45:
225:
166:. Already from pre-Islamic times, the tribe was "celebrated ... for the remarkable quality of its poets, its use of a very pure form of Arabic language and its fighting ardour" (Th. Bianquis), a reputation its members retained into the Islamic period, when histories remark both on their own skills as, and on their patronage of, poets.
402:
The
Shayban as a whole are not frequently mentioned in the later centuries, as opposed to its many sub-tribes or splinter groups originating from it. Some Shayban are mentioned in later times in southern Iraq as poets, grammarians and philologists, chief among them the Shaybani
420:
of Iraq, and again in northern Syria in the late 10th and 11th centuries, after which "the tribe of
Shayban as such is less often mentioned, and it is difficult to follow the subsequent fortunes of this highly-fragmented group"
681:
1342:
620:
572:
674:
1332:
409:
214:
596:
272:
436:
region in Turkey are tracing their tribal origins back to this tribe. Some families are even claiming descendant from the famous
185:
played a leading role in the conquest of Iraq. For the most part the
Shayban remained active, as in pre-Islamic times, mainly in
667:
396:
295:
261:
536:
437:
352:
116:
387:. Ahmad managed to capture Mosul after Ibn Kundajiq's death, but was driven out by the resurgent Abbasid Caliphate under
441:
335:
280:
249:
367:" and established himself as the strongest ruler of the Jazira, controlling Diyar Bakr and the Armenian borderlands of
1255:
331:
558:
327:
284:
1327:
545:
444:
are organized loose and they do not have a Sheikh as a head of their tribe, like it is common in Arab countries.
360:
178:
368:
860:
182:
1322:
197:. By virtue of this proximity, the Shayban would play an important role in the history of early Islamic
1303:
1291:
640:
630:
257:
612:
The
Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century
549:
380:
364:
128:
55:
1347:
1337:
648:
644:
616:
592:
568:
553:
376:
268:
245:
194:
148:
144:
79:
68:
843:
803:
691:
531:
422:
202:
198:
1225:
911:
606:
429:
291:
100:
237:
1230:
889:
739:
582:
541:
388:
206:
391:
in 893. After his death in 898, al-Mu'tadid seized the last possession of the family,
1316:
980:
965:
942:
879:
848:
818:
754:
412:(died 825). Members of the tribe are also mentioned among the early followers of the
634:
338:, becoming the first of a long line of Shaybani governors and the progenitor of the
1250:
1198:
1193:
1171:
1147:
1086:
1071:
1047:
997:
808:
786:
764:
303:
205:. A few isolated groups and individuals of the tribe are also attested in northern
152:
132:
1125:
1105:
714:
307:
610:
586:
1156:
1110:
1076:
1027:
1007:
950:
933:
906:
894:
870:
865:
838:
813:
798:
719:
344:
322:, where carried out large-scale colonization with Arab Muslims, particularly at
233:
186:
174:
44:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1161:
1142:
1130:
1120:
1081:
1042:
1022:
955:
918:
744:
433:
413:
319:
229:
218:
190:
163:
108:
20:
652:
1272:
1262:
1213:
1178:
1115:
1017:
928:
923:
828:
776:
734:
372:
276:
140:
112:
36:
1188:
1183:
709:
1002:
298:, while his brother Ahmad went with 20,000 tribesmen to the aid of Caliph
1218:
1208:
1093:
1066:
1032:
975:
901:
759:
724:
659:
339:
311:
210:
170:
1277:
1137:
1100:
1054:
970:
960:
884:
323:
315:
299:
159:
224:
1286:
1166:
1012:
985:
855:
833:
823:
793:
294:
with success as general, even subduing a
Kharijite revolt by his kin
253:
115:. Throughout the early Islamic era, the tribe was settled chiefly in
700:
These prefixes ignored in the alphabetical ordering: Al, Bani, Banu.
992:
781:
771:
729:
417:
405:
384:
223:
342:
that ruled in
Shirvan as autonomous and later independent emirs (
1267:
1203:
1061:
392:
193:, where they settled in numbers, and from there to the adjacent
136:
663:
749:
173:
and his immediate successors, the
Shayban were allies of the
588:
Slaves on Horses: The
Evolution of the Islamic Polity
275:, a former Umayyad servant who secured the pardon of
78:
Shayban ibn Tha'labah ibn Akaba ibn Saab ibn Ali ibn
85:
74:
64:
54:
28:
535:
375:, although he faced competition from the Taghlibi
215:Abu Dawud Khalid ibn Ibrahim al-Dhuhli al-Shaybani
177:, the clan to which Muhammad belonged. During the
271:, the most prominent Shaybani were the family of
252:was able to raise a large-scale revolt by the
248:, the Shayban remained powerful in al-Jazira.
158:Its chief opponents during this time were the
139:and moving to the fertile lowlands around the
675:
351:Another successful Shaybani line was that of
119:and played an important role in its history.
8:
682:
668:
660:
559:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
591:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
567:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 391–392.
310:. Yazid also served twice as governor of
452:
314:, a vast province encompassing current
279:. His sons and especially his nephews,
478:
476:
25:
636:The Arab Emirates in Bagratid Armenia
474:
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
260:, as did the Kharijite revolt led by
7:
615:(Second ed.). Harlow: Longman.
189:, but especially in the district of
410:Abu Amr Ishaq ibn Mirar al-Shaybani
363:exploited the chaos following the "
104:
440:line. However the Banu Shayban of
14:
240:) during the early Islamic period
133:wandered according to the seasons
509:Ter-Ghevondyan (1976), pp. 27–28
491:Ter-Ghevondyan (1976), pp. 26–27
228:Al-Jazira and its subdivisions (
131:, the Shayban with their flocks
43:
326:. He was succeeded by his sons
290:Yazid ibn Mazyad served Caliph
1343:History of Diyarbakır Province
296:al-Walid ibn Tarif al-Shaybani
262:al-Dahhak ibn Qays al-Shaybani
135:, wintering in Jadiyya in the
1:
438:Isa ibn al-Shaykh al-Shaybani
395:, and imprisoned Ahmad's son
353:Isa ibn al-Shaykh al-Shaybani
143:for the summer, ranging from
482:Bianquis (1997), pp. 391–392
285:Ahmad ibn Mazyad al-Shaybani
281:Yazid ibn Mazyad al-Shaybani
250:Shabib ibn Yazid al-Shaybani
518:Kennedy (2004), pp. 181–182
273:Ma'n ibn Za'ida al-Shaybani
1364:
1333:Medieval Upper Mesopotamia
359:in the 860s–880s. His son
18:
1300:
705:
698:
287:, occupied high offices.
179:Muslim conquest of Persia
42:
35:
355:, governor in Syria and
19:Not to be confused with
183:al-Muthanna ibn Haritha
241:
151:and the shores of the
49:Banner of Banu Shayban
442:Southeastern Anatolia
227:
89:Paganism, later Islam
631:Ter-Ghewondyan, Aram
500:Crone (1980), p. 169
256:in the 690s against
60:Al-Shaybani الشيباني
1256:Sa'd ibn Zayd Manat
258:al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf
169:During the time of
861:Bakr ibn Abd Manat
381:Ishaq ibn Kundajiq
365:Anarchy at Samarra
242:
129:pre-Islamic period
117:al-Jazira Province
111:, a branch of the
1310:
1309:
645:Livraria Bertrand
622:978-0-582-40525-7
574:978-90-04-10422-8
532:Bianquis, Thierry
377:Hamdan ibn Hamdun
269:Abbasid Caliphate
254:Najdat Kharijites
246:Umayyad Caliphate
195:Armenian Highland
149:Lower Mesopotamia
145:Upper Mesopotamia
93:
92:
1355:
1328:Tribes of Arabia
684:
677:
670:
661:
656:
641:Nina G. Garsoïan
639:. Translated by
626:
602:
578:
550:Heinrichs, W. P.
539:
519:
516:
510:
507:
501:
498:
492:
489:
483:
480:
423:Thierry Bianquis
340:Mazyadid dynasty
267:Under the early
217:, a follower of
147:in the north to
106:
47:
26:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1296:
701:
694:
688:
629:
623:
605:
599:
583:Crone, Patricia
581:
575:
542:Bosworth, C. E.
530:
527:
522:
517:
513:
508:
504:
499:
495:
490:
486:
481:
454:
450:
292:Harun al-Rashid
181:, the Shaybani
125:
50:
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1361:
1359:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1315:
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1308:
1307:
1301:
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1280:
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1258:
1253:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
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1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1181:
1176:
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1169:
1164:
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1152:
1151:
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1140:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1123:
1113:
1108:
1098:
1097:
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1091:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1018:Bakr ibn Wa'il
1015:
1010:
1000:
995:
990:
989:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
958:
953:
948:
945:
940:
939:
938:
937:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
915:
914:
904:
899:
898:
897:
882:
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876:
875:
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873:
853:
852:
851:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
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811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
790:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
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767:
762:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
706:
703:
702:
699:
696:
695:
689:
687:
686:
679:
672:
664:
658:
657:
627:
621:
603:
597:
579:
573:
546:van Donzel, E.
526:
523:
521:
520:
511:
502:
493:
484:
451:
449:
446:
348:) until 1027.
124:
121:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
80:Bakr ibn Wa'il
76:
75:Descended from
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
58:
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1360:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1288:
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1234:
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1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
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1182:
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1177:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
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1155:
1149:
1146:
1144:
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1136:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1106:Sa'd ibn Nasr
1104:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1070:
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1049:
1046:
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1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1016:
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1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
966:Banu al-Hakam
964:
963:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
946:
944:
941:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
913:
910:
909:
908:
905:
903:
900:
896:
893:
892:
891:
888:
887:
886:
883:
881:
878:
872:
869:
868:
867:
864:
863:
862:
859:
858:
857:
854:
850:
847:
846:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
756:
753:
752:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
704:
697:
693:
685:
680:
678:
673:
671:
666:
665:
662:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
637:
632:
628:
624:
618:
614:
613:
608:
607:Kennedy, Hugh
604:
600:
598:0-521-52940-9
594:
590:
589:
584:
580:
576:
570:
566:
562:
560:
555:
551:
547:
543:
538:
533:
529:
528:
524:
515:
512:
506:
503:
497:
494:
488:
485:
479:
477:
475:
473:
471:
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
453:
447:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
419:
415:
411:
408:
407:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
379:and the Turk
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
349:
347:
346:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
239:
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226:
222:
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216:
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208:
204:
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196:
192:
188:
184:
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172:
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154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
122:
120:
118:
114:
110:
102:
98:
88:
84:
81:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
57:
53:
46:
41:
38:
34:
27:
22:
1323:Banu Shayban
1048:Banu Yashkur
1037:
635:
611:
587:
564:
557:
514:
505:
496:
487:
427:
404:
401:
356:
350:
343:
304:Fourth Fitna
289:
266:
264:in 745–746.
243:
238:Diyar Rabi'a
168:
157:
153:Persian Gulf
126:
97:Banu Shayban
96:
94:
29:Banu Shayban
1304:Arab tribes
1008:Abd al-Qays
692:Arab tribes
690:Historical
554:Lecomte, G.
537:"S̲h̲aybān"
389:al-Mu'tadid
383:, ruler of
345:Shirvanshah
244:During the
234:Diyar Mudar
187:Mesopotamia
175:Banu Hashim
1317:Categories
1226:al-Samayda
1043:Taym Allah
1023:Banu Dhuhl
643:. Lisbon:
563:Volume IX:
448:References
434:Diyar Bakr
428:But still
414:Qarmatians
320:Azerbaijan
230:Diyar Bakr
219:Abu Muslim
213:, such as
203:Azerbaijan
191:Diyar Bakr
164:Banu Tamim
109:Arab tribe
21:Shaybanids
16:Arab tribe
890:Abd-Shams
829:Banu Kanz
735:Banu Asad
653:490638192
633:(1976) .
432:from the
373:Antzitene
308:al-Ma'mun
277:al-Mansur
141:Euphrates
113:Banu Bakr
105:بنو شيبان
37:Adnanites
31:بنو شيبان
1338:Arminiya
1302:Part of
1209:Juhaynah
1087:Tha'laba
1067:Ghatafan
849:Mustaliq
839:Khath'am
804:Al-Haram
725:Banu Amr
609:(2004).
585:(1980).
556:(eds.).
534:(1997).
397:Muhammad
357:Arminiya
332:Muhammad
312:Arminiya
306:against
211:Khurasan
171:Muhammad
107:) is an
86:Religion
65:Location
1348:Rabi`ah
1278:Al Fadl
1251:Hanzala
1199:Balqayn
1172:Muharib
1148:Qushayr
1138:Khafaja
1101:Hawazin
1072:Dhubyan
1055:Taghlib
1038:Shayban
998:Muzayna
961:Madhhaj
947:Khuthir
885:Quraysh
880:Jadhima
844:Khuza'a
809:Hudhayl
765:Khazraj
565:San–Sze
525:Sources
416:in the
324:Shirvan
316:Armenia
302:in the
300:al-Amin
199:Armenia
160:Taghlib
127:In the
123:History
1287:Thamud
1273:Jarrah
1263:Tanukh
1231:Sa'ida
1189:Bahra'
1184:Quda'a
1167:Bahila
1157:Sulaym
1111:Thaqif
1077:Fazara
1028:Hanifa
1013:Anizah
1003:Rabi'a
986:Zubaid
951:Lihyan
907:Hashim
895:Umayya
871:Ghifar
866:Damrah
856:Kinana
834:Kahlan
824:Jurhum
814:Judham
799:Hamdan
794:Bajila
787:Zahran
740:Ash'ar
651:
619:
595:
571:
552:&
336:Khalid
334:, and
236:, and
101:Arabic
69:Jazira
1292:Yaman
1246:Tamim
1241:Shuja
1236:Shehr
1219:Salih
1179:Qedar
1162:Ghani
1143:Kilab
1131:Uqayl
1121:Hilal
1082:Murra
993:Maqil
981:Nukha
956:Lakhm
943:Kinda
934:Zuhra
919:Jumah
912:Abbas
819:Ju'fa
782:Ghamd
772:Bariq
755:Ansar
745:Aslam
730:Anmar
720:Amila
540:. In
430:Arabs
418:Sawad
406:mawla
385:Mosul
369:Taron
361:Ahmad
207:Syria
56:Nisba
1268:Tayy
1214:Kalb
1204:Jarm
1194:Bali
1126:Ka'b
1116:Amir
1062:Qays
929:Taym
924:Sahm
777:Daws
649:OCLC
617:ISBN
593:ISBN
569:ISBN
393:Amid
371:and
328:Asad
318:and
283:and
209:and
201:and
162:and
137:Najd
95:The
1094:Abs
1033:Ijl
976:Awd
971:Ans
902:Adi
760:Aws
750:Azd
715:Akk
710:ʿĀd
425:).
1319::
647:.
561:.
548:;
544:;
455:^
399:.
330:,
232:,
221:.
155:.
103::
683:e
676:t
669:v
655:.
625:.
601:.
577:.
421:(
99:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
