156:, and Civil Air Patrol cadets may all have varying degrees of privileges (such as only being allowed to shop for uniform items or only being allowed when visiting installations as part of a sponsored activity). Foreign national active duty officer and enlisted members, when visiting U.S. military installation for unofficial business. Merchandise is restricted to quantities required for personal use. At many overseas locations, exchange privileges are determined as part of the local Status of Forces Agreement.
171:, but other services such as military clothing sales/uniform shops, barber shops, hair care, beauty, laundry/dry cleaning, gas stations, fast food outlets, convenience stores ("Expresses"), beer and wine sales, liquor stores ("Class Six" or "Package Stores"), lawn and garden shops, movie theaters and even vehicle maintenance and repair services are commonly available. Most (but not all) sales by exchanges are free of state and local sales or
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Exchanges are normally located on military reservations and, as a result, do not pay rent or tax for the use of land. Exchanges' tax-exempt status (as instrumentalities of the U.S. Government) also reduces certain operating expenses. While exchanges must pay for the cost of transporting goods within
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Exchanges play an important role for U.S. military and federal government personnel assigned overseas as they are often the only local source for
American retail merchandise, such as clothing, electronics, books and magazines, fast food, etc. Exchanges also supply gasoline at prices roughly
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and must operate on a for-profit basis. With the exception of military personnel assigned to duty with the exchange services, exchange service employees' salaries are paid from revenues generated from sales of merchandise, except for annual raises from funds appropriated by
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the contiguous United States, Congress appropriates funds to subsidize the transportation costs of
American merchandise to overseas exchange locations so that such items are available and affordable to personnel stationed overseas.
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approximating those in the U.S., normally on a rationed basis, to overseas personnel for personal use, since fuel prices in most foreign countries (where U.S. military are stationed) are normally much higher due to local taxes.
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personnel who are U.S. citizens assigned outside the United States with the military service. Authority to use these facilities is normally determined by presentation of the
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taxes as the sales take place on U.S. military reservations (exceptions include gasoline sales in the U.S. and sales by concessionaires licensed by the exchange).
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and their dependents. Other authorized patrons include honorably discharged veterans certified 100% disabled and/or totally and permanently disabled (TPD) by the
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Base exchanges sell consumer goods and services to authorized patrons such as active duty, reserve, national guard, retired members of the
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civilian employees and their dependents who are assigned overseas. Shopping privileges can vary overseas according to applicable
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Online base exchange shopping privileges were extended to all honorably discharged veterans beginning on
November 11, 2017. The
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database is used to verify non-disabled veterans' eligibility for the online shopping benefit.
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An AAFES-operated post exchange (now closed) located at the old international airport in
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Shopping privileges are also generally extended in overseas locations to
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A U.S. Army soldier shops for shoes at the base exchange (BX) at
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Limited base exchange privileges are extended to members of the
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U.S. Uniformed
Services Privilege and Identification Card
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with host nations. A typical exchange is similar to a
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27:Retail store on a U.S. military installation
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42:installations worldwide. Once similar to
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313:Army & Air Force Exchange Service
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152:(JROTC),
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84:Mogadishu
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