52:
273:
65:
1478:
265:
51:
72:
288:
and the inhabitants began to return, in 2018 around 27,000 Yezidis had returned, approximately 77% of the pre-ISIS Yazidi population. A further 735 Yezidis displaced who were displaced from Sinjar and were studying in Mosul are presently living here in IDP camps. 525 of the houses suffered damages by ISIS and 200 of them were totally destroyed.
574:
287:
twin-villages. They made up approximately 85% of the total population. The remainder was composed of around 12% Christians and 3% Muslims. The lightning progression of ISIS in 2014 forced the inhabitants to flee the area on the night of the 6 and 7 August. The area was liberated on 7 November 2016
236:
contains older buildings with numerous ancient sites, Bashiqa is more modern and consists mainly of newer infrastructure and architecture. Between 2014 and 2016, ISIS destroyed 22 Yazidi mausoleums that were located in
Bashiqa and Bahzani, the Yazidi libraries were demolished and the famous sacred
315:
Although
Bashiqa and Bahzani are considered to have already been known to Yezidis as early as 12th century, it seems that it only became part of the Yezidi territory in the 13th century. This is strengthened by the fact that the majority of the mausoleums present here are dedicated to the second
420:
said the
Peshmerga descended from three fronts, and that coalition airstrikes played a large role in the assault. In the early afternoon, it was reported that Bashiqa was liberated and that the Peshmerga were in full control.
345:
In the 13th century, historian, Yaqut al-Hamawi described
Bashiqa as a village on the outskirts of Nineveh to the east of the river Tigris which is well known for its olive trees and having a majority Christian population.
689:
416:
fighters launched a massive offensive to liberate the town from ISIL control. Peshmerga had surrounded the town for two weeks. There were believed to be 100 to 200 ISIL militants left. Commander
299:), olive oil, and soap. It is also famous for its onion, pickles. It used to be a tourist destination for the locals in Mosul and Iraqis in general. The Yazidis in Bashiqa and its twin village
984:
544:
334:, a referendum should decide whether it should continue to be managed by the central government or the KRG. The status of the city is still not fully understood. According to reports by
342:(2007) and other human rights organizations the townspeople are forced and threatened with violence if they should not vote for inclusion of the city in the Kurdistan Region.
1691:
339:
319:
In the mid-1800s, Dr. Asahel Grant visited
Bashiqa, which was largely inhabited by Yezidis or "Desani". He took notes on their spiritual practices and beliefs.
1493:
1701:
1317:
552:
291:
Bashiqa is surrounded by farms of olives all around the town and there is a small mountain to the north. Bashiqa is famous for its olive trees,
1696:
780:
753:
726:
699:
1073:
1706:
383:
1565:
1026:
865:
1254:
981:
618:
96:
1193:
357:
and is mentioned in Yezidi sagas and stories until today for his heroic military achievements against the hostile neighbouring
1109:
1043:
1655:
1211:
957:
1665:
64:
1310:
307:
tribes in
Bashiqa and Bahzani, including Xaltî, Dumilî and Hekarî, have historically been classified as Kurdish tribes.
1711:
1157:
1138:
502:
430:
716:
743:
1510:
1502:
272:
397:
Turkish soldiers were deployed in a training mission in the Mosul
District in 2015, without authorization of
1716:
1303:
1551:
1532:
409:
276:
253:
249:
187:
925:"UNHCR's Eligibility Guidelines for Assessing the International Protection Needs of Iraqi Asylum-Seekers"
1349:
434:
417:
149:
1295:
599:
Thomas A. Carlson et al., “Baʿshīqa — ܒܥܫܝܩܐ ” in The Syriac
Gazetteer last modified December 9, 2016,
376:". As a revenge on the 22 April 2007 Muslims stopped a bus in Mosul and killed 23 Yazidi from Bashiqa.
1278:"Rebuilding the unimagined past: Êzidî religious architecture and the reconfiguration of sacred space"
1660:
1559:
1540:
365:
331:
770:
1516:
1330:
139:
943:
The
Villages and Towns Presently Inhabited by the Chaldean Syriac Assyrian (Soraya) People in Iraq
907:
335:
1387:
1022:
861:
817:
776:
749:
722:
695:
514:
316:
generation members of the
Shamsani family, whom lived in the second half of the 12th century.
855:
1440:
1000:
809:
664:
323:
214:
161:
797:
283:
Before ISIS invaded the Nineveh plain, there were 35,000 Yezidis living in the Bashiqa and
1629:
988:
519:
402:
304:
245:
229:
198:
178:
1326:
524:
390:
civilians fled the city in 2014. The region had seen fighting between ISIL and Kurdish
327:
206:
1175:
1685:
1624:
1277:
373:
1670:
1477:
1458:
1117:
1051:
1004:
474:
447:
296:
264:
1425:
890:
494:
455:
350:
218:
1091:
924:
1634:
1463:
1232:
469:
821:
111:
98:
1650:
1614:
1453:
1448:
1420:
1395:
1367:
813:
413:
391:
368:, a young woman from the Yazidi community who wanted to marry a Muslim, was
394:
forces, but remained under ISIL control throughout 2015 and most of 2016.
1430:
1362:
1357:
440:
322:
Bashiqa is controlled by the Iraqi federal government but claimed by the
545:"Pêşmerge li Başîqa bi tundî bersiva Daîş dide û şer li Xazir berdewame"
1609:
1580:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1377:
398:
369:
358:
300:
292:
284:
233:
225:
17:
1619:
1588:
1400:
387:
241:
836:
642:
1212:"Northern Iraq: Turkish army sets up base in Christian-Yezidi town"
880:
Grant, A. (1841). The Nestorians. United Kingdom: J. Murray. 31-34.
1522:
354:
271:
263:
210:
1334:
1299:
600:
386:
militia took over the city, and changed the name to Du'a city.
798:"The Kurdish Principality of Hakkariya* (14Th-15Th Centuries)"
982:
Iraq: 'Honour Killing' of teenage girl condemned as abhorrent
742:
Bozarslan, Hamit; Gunes, Cengiz; Yadirgi, Veli (2021-04-22).
1158:"Turkish soldiers training Iraqi troops near Mosul: sources"
224:
The urban area of Bashiqa and Bahzani had the third largest
1194:"Turkish troops go into Iraq to train forces fighting Isis"
958:"Die Geschichte des Ezidi Mirza: Vom Waisenkind zum Helden"
691:
Yezidis in Syria: Identity Building among a Double Minority
1233:"Mosul Offensive Day 22: Peshmerga attack ISIS in Bashiqa"
353:, a 17th century Yezidi leader who became the governor of
613:
611:
609:
1139:"Peshmerga, US strikes fail to dislodge ′Islamic State′"
930:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
303:
speak Arabic as their mother language. however, the now
1176:"Iraq demands Turkish troops withdraw from near Mosul"
1044:"look at 'little iraq' shows why iraq is so troubled"
172:
1255:"Peshmerga in heavy gun battle with ISIL near Mosul"
991:(May 2, 2007). Amnesty.org.uk. Retrieved 2016-10-23.
244:
in 2021. The remaining 15% are 390 ethnic Christian
192:
1643:
1602:
1579:
1550:
1531:
1501:
1492:
1485:
1439:
1386:
1348:
1341:
145:
135:
127:
32:
1156:Humeyra Pamuk and Orhan Coskun (5 December 2015).
1110:"IS launches twin attacks on Peshmerga near Mosul"
1074:"Mass grave of Yazidis in Iraq tells horror story"
619:"The Yazidi mausoleum of Melek Miran in Bashiqa"
372:to death in 2007 by a large crowd of men in an "
36:
551:(in Turkish). 17 December 2015. Archived from
1311:
8:
1227:
1225:
665:"Yazidis i. General – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
1092:"Kurdish families escape ISIS-held Bashiqa"
575:"لێدوانی چاوشئۆغڵو لەبارەی عێراق و بەعشیقە"
1498:
1489:
1345:
1318:
1304:
1296:
29:
379:In 2012, car bombs went off in the town.
330:in 2003. According to Article 140 of the
205:) is a town situated at the heart of the
1692:Populated places in Nineveh Governorate
1003:by Mark Lattimer, December 13, 2007 in
837:"Şerefhan Şerefnâme Kürt Tarihi cilt 1"
536:
349:Bashiqa is the birthplace of the famed
126:
91:
57:
48:
1235:. Rudaw Media Network. 7 November 2016
796:Khachatrian, Alexander (2003-01-01).
643:"Shlama Population Project - Nineveh"
144:
134:
7:
202:
1116:. Nalia Corporation. Archived from
896:. United States Institute of Peace.
182:
165:
745:The Cambridge History of the Kurds
237:olive grove in Bahzani was burnt.
25:
1566:Monastery of Saint John of Dailam
1276:Maisel, Sebastian (Spring 2021).
1021:. Mandelbaum Verlag. p. 80.
439:Bashiqa and Bahzani has numerous
1476:
688:Maisel, Sebastian (2016-12-24).
240:Around 85% of the population is
228:population in Iraq prior to the
70:
63:
50:
1702:Yazidi populated places in Iraq
408:On 7 November 2016, during the
364:In the town square of Bashiqa,
71:
1656:Nineveh Plain Protection Units
748:. Cambridge University Press.
1:
1666:Qaraqosh Protection Committee
1257:. Al Jazeera. 7 November 2016
891:"Iraq's Disputed Territories"
715:Edmonds, C. J. (2002-03-21).
1697:Assyrian communities in Iraq
1017:Schmidinger, Thomas (2019).
601:http://syriaca.org/place/303
1707:Kurdish settlements in Iraq
769:Joseph, John (2000-01-01).
193:
173:
1733:
1019:Die Welt hat uns vergessen
854:Guest (12 November 2012).
431:List of Yazidi holy places
428:
277:Syriac Orthodox Christians
1474:
1042:Christine van den Toorn.
945:. Ishtar TV. p. 102.
401:, but with permission of
248:which include around 300
92:
58:
49:
42:
1511:Rabban Hormizd Monastery
1503:Chaldean Catholic Church
941:George, Nashwan (2014).
857:Survival Among The Kurds
814:10.1163/157338403X00024
1552:Syriac Orthodox Church
1533:Syriac Catholic Church
1007:. Retrieved 2016-10-23
908:"On Vulnerable Ground"
718:A Pilgrimage to Lalish
280:
269:
1523:Tomb of Prophet Nahum
1350:Al-Hamdaniya District
913:. Human Rights Watch.
802:Iran and the Caucasus
669:www.iranicaonline.org
435:List of Yazidi saints
275:
267:
150:Al-Hamdaniya District
27:Town in Nineveh, Iraq
1661:Nineveh Plain Forces
1603:Archaeological sites
1560:Mar Mattai Monastery
1541:Mar Behnam Monastery
956:admin (2016-10-01).
721:. Psychology Press.
443:shrines, including:
1517:Mar Oraha Monastery
1331:Nineveh Governorate
1080:. 12 November 2015.
694:. Lexington Books.
555:on 19 December 2019
112:36.4466°N 43.3471°E
108: /
1712:Shabak communities
1218:. 5 December 2015.
1216:EzidiPress English
1200:. 4 December 2015.
1182:. 5 December 2015.
1054:on 8 December 2015
987:2016-01-09 at the
663:electricpulp.com.
491:Melekê Mîran Sadiq
336:Human Rights Watch
332:Iraqi constitution
326:since the fall of
281:
270:
268:Yazidis in Bashiqa
217:, on the edges of
1679:
1678:
1598:
1597:
1575:
1574:
1472:
1471:
1388:Tel Kaif District
782:978-90-04-32005-5
755:978-1-108-58301-5
728:978-0-947593-28-5
701:978-0-7391-7775-4
515:Assyrians in Iraq
425:Yazidi holy sites
366:Du'a Khalil Aswad
191:
171:
155:
154:
16:(Redirected from
1724:
1499:
1490:
1480:
1441:Shekhan District
1346:
1342:Main settlements
1320:
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1306:
1297:
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1145:. 9 August 2015.
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1059:
1050:. Archived from
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787:
786:
772:EARLY BEGINNINGS
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560:
541:
324:Kurdistan Region
252:families and 90
204:
196:
186:
184:
176:
170:romanized:
169:
167:
123:
122:
120:
119:
118:
117:36.4466; 43.3471
113:
109:
106:
105:
104:
101:
84:Location in Iraq
74:
73:
67:
54:
30:
21:
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1630:Tell Arpachiyah
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1486:Religious sites
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989:Wayback Machine
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835:Yıldız, Erdal.
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520:Yazidis in Iraq
511:
499:Şêx Abd el-Ezîz
437:
427:
410:Battle of Mosul
403:Iraqi Kurdistan
313:
305:Arabic-speaking
262:
254:Syriac Catholic
250:Syriac Orthodox
230:Yazidi genocide
116:
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38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
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11:
5:
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1717:Nineveh Plains
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1327:Nineveh Plains
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1300:
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579:Anadolu Agency
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489:
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382:In June 2014,
328:Saddam Hussein
312:
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258:
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1625:Dur-Sharrukin
1623:
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1611:
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1607:
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1590:
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1568:(7th century)
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1543:(4th century)
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1120:on 2015-11-20
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869:
867:9781136157363
863:
860:. Routledge.
859:
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553:the original
549:Tigris Haber
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503:Şêx Şerfedîn
495:Şêx Nasirdîn
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1333:, northern
1114:NRT English
964:(in German)
623:Mesopotamia
585:19 December
559:19 December
488:Sitt Hecîcî
485:Sitt Habîbî
482:Şêx Mihemed
470:Mîr Sicadîn
351:Ezidi Mirza
279:from Bashiq
136:Governorate
115: /
1686:Categories
1635:Tepe Gawra
1261:7 November
1239:7 November
1124:2015-12-05
1058:8 December
968:2021-06-14
962:ÊzîdîPress
674:2016-09-25
628:2021-05-25
531:References
429:See also:
412:, Kurdish
260:Population
256:families.
209:, between
103:43°20′50″E
100:36°26′48″N
1651:Peshmerga
1615:Shibaniba
1494:Christian
1454:Dashqotan
1449:Ain Sifni
1421:Sharafiya
1396:Tel Keppe
1368:Karamlesh
1078:USA Today
822:1573-384X
775:. Brill.
479:Şêx Babik
452:Şêx Xefir
448:Şêxûbekir
418:Kaka Hama
414:Peshmerga
392:Peshmerga
246:Assyrians
232:. Whilst
194:Ba'shīqah
188:romanized
1644:See also
1431:Khatarah
1363:Bartella
1358:Qaraqosh
1180:BBC News
985:Archived
841:Academia
648:20 April
509:See also
475:Şêx Şems
361:tribes.
338:(2011),
215:Sheikhan
146:District
1610:Balawat
1581:Yazidis
1464:Ba'adra
1411:Tesqopa
1406:Batnaya
1378:Bahzani
1373:Bashiqa
1288:: 3–31.
1162:Reuters
460:Pîr Bûb
399:Baghdad
311:History
301:Bahzani
285:Bahzani
234:Bahzani
190::
166:بەعشیقە
162:Kurdish
158:Bashiqa
140:Nineveh
128:Country
78:Bashiqa
34:Bashiqa
18:Bashika
1620:Nimrud
1591:(1414)
1589:Lalish
1459:Qasrok
1416:Baqofa
1401:Alqosh
1282:Lalish
1143:DW.COM
1048:Niqash
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441:Yazidi
388:Yazidi
370:stoned
359:Muslim
242:Yazidi
226:Yazidi
203:ܒܥܫܝܩܐ
199:Syriac
183:بعشيقة
179:Arabic
174:Başîqa
37:بعشيقة
1562:(363)
1513:(640)
1426:Bozan
1096:Rudaw
928:(PDF)
911:(PDF)
894:(PDF)
355:Mosul
340:UNHCR
211:Mosul
1335:Iraq
1263:2016
1241:2016
1060:2015
1023:ISBN
862:ISBN
818:ISSN
777:ISBN
750:ISBN
723:ISBN
696:ISBN
650:2022
587:2019
561:2019
433:and
384:ISIL
297:arak
293:Rakı
213:and
131:Iraq
44:Town
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