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286:. It was a large, ornate, public building used for meetings and other official business during the Roman Empire. Its ruins have been excavated. What is left from its classical period are mostly foundations, floors, a small back corner wall with a few arches that are part of both the original building and later imperial reconstructions and a single column from its first building phase.
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supported concrete arcades; the columns in turn supported the upper level of the basilica, which was used as a public gallery. The floor of the central hall was paved in colorful polychrome marble slabs, contrasting with the plain white marble of the adjoining aisles. The
Basilica's façade as it appeared after the Augustan restoration was two stories high and arcaded, with engaged
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to the east. The ground floor was divided into five east–west aisles inside, with the central aisle forming a large hall that measured 82x18 meters, sheltered by a three-story high roof. The adjoining aisles to the north and south of the central hall were divided by marble-faced brick columns which
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It was the favorite meeting place of the Roman people. This basilica housed public meeting places and shops, but it was mainly used as a law court. On the pavement of the portico, there are diagrams of games scratched into the white marble. One stone, on the upper tier of the side facing the
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The
Chevalier Frédenheim also undertook excavations between November, 1788 and March, 1789; Frédenheim dismantled much of the remaining colored marble pavement and removed many architectural fragments. The site was excavated by Pietro Rosa in 1850 who reconstructed a single marble column and
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The earliest excavations of the
Basilica Julia in the late 15th and 16th centuries were destructive, their main purpose being to recover valuable travertine and marble for re-use. In 1496, travertine was mined from the ruins to build the façade of the
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The building consists now only of a rectangular area, levelled off and raised about one metre above ground level, with jumbled blocks of stone lying within its area. A row of marble steps runs full length along the side of the basilica facing the
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could have been played. The last recorded restoration of the
Basilica Julia was undertaken by the Urban Prefect Gabinius Vettius Probianus in 416 AD, who also relocated several Greek statues by the sculptors
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which is mentioned in catalogues from the 12th through the 15th centuries. Other parts of the basilica were sectioned off in the medieval period for the use of different trades. The marble workers, or
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The
Basilica housed the civil law courts and tabernae (shops), and provided space for government offices and banking. In the 1st century, it also was used for sessions of the
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to complete the construction and name it in honor of his adoptive father. The basilica was built over the remains of two important
Republican structures: the
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The first
Basilica Julia burned in 9 AD, shortly after completion, but it was reconstructed, enlarged, and rededicated to Augustus' adoptive sons
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and the site slowly fell into ruin over the centuries. The marble was especially valuable in the medieval and early modern eras for burning into
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describes the scene as he pleaded for a senatorial lady whose 80-year-old father had disinherited her ten days after taking a new wife.
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and
Timarchus for display near the center of the façade. The inscribed bases of these statues recording the restoration still survive.
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travertine supports. In 1852 segments of concrete vaulting with stuccowork coffering was unearthed but later destroyed in 1872.
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as a result. In the 16th century, the long-buried site of the
Basilica was used as a burial ground for patients of the adjacent
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The reconstructed remains of a center column with support. The flaring at the top is the beginning of arches for the bottom tier
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The
Basilica is bordered on its short sides by two important ancient roads which led from the Tiber to the Forum: the
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greatly enjoyed showering the crowd in the forum below with money while standing on the roof of the Basilica Julia.
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Part of the remains of the basilica were converted into a church, generally identified as that of
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and required the demolition of the house of Africanus and a number of shops to make room.
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The ruins and excavations of ancient Rome; a companion book for students and travelers
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The ruins and excavations of ancient Rome; a companion book for students and travelers
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The Ruins and Excavations of Ancient Rome;a companion book for students and travelers
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yellow marble which covered the floor was stripped and sold to a stone-cutter.
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350:, Rome's legendary general. The Basilica Sempronia was built in 169 BC by
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The first iteration of the Basilica Julia was begun around 54 BC by
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columns decorating the piers between the arches on both levels.
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Claridge, Amanda; Toms, Judith; Cubberley, Tony (March 1998).
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The Basilica Julia was partially destroyed in 410 AD when the
365:
in 12 AD. The Basilica was restored after a fire in 199 AD by
18:
576:
574:
572:
907:
The Rome Guide: Step by Step through History's Greatest City
598:
The Roman Forum: A Reconstruction & Architectural Guide
313:, after a fire in 283 AD destroyed the earlier structure.
293:(170 BC) along the south side of the Forum, opposite the
4519:
Buildings and structures completed in the 1st century BC
289:
The Basilica Julia was built on the site of the earlier
524:
which runs underneath the basilica. In the process the
4524:
Buildings and structures completed in the 3rd century
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400:), who presided over matters of inheritance. In his
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
453:, showing the broad central hall & side aisles
301:, with building costs paid from the spoils of the
585:. University of California Press. pp. 71–73.
638:Samuel Ball Platner & Thomas Ashby (1929).
600:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 12, 248.
561:Samuel Ball Platner & Thomas Ashby (1929).
3842:
3425:
983:
897:High-resolution 360° Panoramas and Images of
657:. University of California Press. p. 71.
8:
640:"A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome"
563:"A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome"
121:
3082:Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria
784:
782:
611:
609:
607:
4299:
3922:
3849:
3835:
3827:
3813:
3432:
3418:
3410:
3230:
2967:Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum
1249:
990:
976:
968:
655:Rome and Environs: An Archaeological Guide
642:. Oxford University Press. pp. 78–80.
583:Rome and Environs: An Archaeological Guide
565:. Oxford University Press. pp. 78–80.
120:
3490:Temple of Jupiter Stator (8th century BC)
449:The ruins of the Basilica Julia from the
369:, and later reconstructed by the Emperor
297:. It was initially dedicated in 46 BC by
282:) was a structure that once stood in the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3132:Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum
2050:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
936:
4093:Planned invasion of the Parthian Empire
553:
3067:Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia
2055:Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican
750:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
743:
181:Click on the map for a fullscreen view
158:
2335:Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio
816:. Houghton Mifflin & Co. p.
795:. Houghton Mifflin & Co. p.
771:. Houghton Mifflin & Co. p.
7:
4410:Cultural depictions of Julius Caesar
3818:List of monuments of the Roman Forum
2742:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of Italy
2090:S. Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana
835:. Oxford University Press. pp.
833:Rome: an Oxford archaeological guide
542:List of monuments of the Roman Forum
47:adding citations to reliable sources
2758:Column of the Immaculate Conception
2687:in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere
3087:Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome
2040:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
904:Lucentini, M. (31 December 2012).
14:
4212:Ut est rerum omnium magister usus
3037:Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica
3002:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna
1478:Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
338:, though it was left to his heir
4490:
4489:
3812:
3455:Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
3102:Museum of the Liberation of Rome
3047:Museo delle anime del Purgatorio
2997:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica
2987:Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna
1448:Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
925:
157:
149:
143:
127:
23:
3107:National Museum of Oriental Art
3007:Giorgio de Chirico House Museum
2436:Palazzo Barberini ai Giubbonari
2421:Domus Internationalis Paulus VI
516:, the Roman palace of Cardinal
441:Late antiquity and medieval era
34:needs additional citations for
3127:Porta San Paolo Railway Museum
1922:Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas
373:after another fire in 283 AD.
16:Building in Roman Forum, Italy
1:
3520:Temple of Vespasian and Titus
698:John Henry Middleton (1892).
683:John Henry Middleton (1892).
668:John Henry Middleton (1892).
616:John Henry Middleton (1892).
4367:Gaius Julius Caesar (father)
4168:Commentarii de Bello Gallico
3092:Museum of Roman Civilization
3022:Keats–Shelley Memorial House
2501:Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne
2045:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
888:Resources in other libraries
352:Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus
4161:Commentarii de Bello Civili
3470:Temple of Castor and Pollux
3184:Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus
3062:Museo di Roma in Trastevere
3032:Museo Archeologico Ostiense
2768:Hospital of the Holy Spirit
2340:S. Sebastiano fuori le mura
1947:Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker
1917:Catacombs of San Sebastiano
700:The Remains of Ancient Rome
685:The Remains of Ancient Rome
670:The Remains of Ancient Rome
618:The Remains of Ancient Rome
501:Temple of Castor and Pollux
489:Ospedale della Consolazione
481:occupied by the rope-makers
4560:
3325:Castello Orsini-Odescalchi
2411:Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi
2185:S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini
2180:S. Giovanni a Porta Latina
1453:Temple of Apollo Palatinus
899:Basilica Julia | Art Atlas
507:Archaeology and excavation
171:Shown within Augustan Rome
4529:Ancient basilicas in Rome
4484:
3810:
3621:Arch of Septimius Severus
3281:
3117:Palazzo delle Esposizioni
2546:Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli
2446:Palazzo della Cancelleria
1844:Column of Marcus Aurelius
1624:Basilica of Junius Bassus
1468:Temple of Hercules Victor
1458:Temple of Apollo Sosianus
1285:Arch of Septimius Severus
960:Basilica of Junius Bassus
883:Resources in your library
810:Rodolfo Lanciani (1897).
789:Rodolfo Lanciani (1897).
765:Rodolfo Lanciani (1897).
653:Filippo Coarelli (2014).
581:Filippo Coarelli (2014).
220:41.8919500°N 12.4847806°E
179:
138:
126:
4249:Temple of Venus Genetrix
3515:Temple of Venus and Roma
3510:Shrine of Venus Cloacina
3460:Temple of Divus Augustus
3315:Appian Way Regional Park
3122:Pigorini National Museum
3042:Museo Civico di Zoologia
2677:della Piazza dei Quiriti
2389:List of churches in Rome
2330:Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re
2155:S. Croce in Via Flaminia
2130:S. Cecilia in Trastevere
2115:Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio
2095:S. Apollinare alle Terme
2075:S. Anastasia al Palatino
2060:S. Lorenzo fuori le mura
1839:Column of Antoninus Pius
1516:Largo di Torre Argentina
1488:Temple of Minerva Medica
1483:Temple of Jupiter Tonans
473:Santa Maria de Cannapara
192:Regio VIII Forum Romanum
133:Computer generated image
3578:Colossus of Constantine
3203:Portonaccio sarcophagus
3190:Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
3167:Colossus of Constantine
3162:Augustus of Prima Porta
3137:Venanzo Crocetti Museum
3097:Museum of the Ara Pacis
3072:Museo Nazionale Etrusco
2992:Galleria Doria Pamphilj
2882:Via della Conciliazione
2842:Piazza della Repubblica
2471:Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini
2426:Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga
2265:S. Maria della Vittoria
2160:S. Croce in Gerusalemme
2110:S. Bartolomeo all'Isola
2065:S. Agnese fuori le mura
1532:Porta Maggiore Basilica
1233:Obelisk of Montecitorio
596:Gilbert Gorski (2015).
305:, and was completed by
4430:Julio-Claudian dynasty
4254:Caesar's Rhine bridges
4181:Poems by Julius Caesar
4147:Laudatio Iuliae amitae
4123:Constitutional reforms
4110:Lex Julia de maiestate
3373:Festa della Repubblica
3213:Sistine Chapel ceiling
3077:Museo Nazionale Romano
2947:Parco degli Acquedotti
2927:Villa Borghese gardens
2887:Via dei Fori Imperiali
2461:Palazzo della Consulta
2345:S. Silvestro in Capite
2250:S. Maria in Trastevere
2245:S. Maria sopra Minerva
2220:S. Maria in Montesanto
2080:S. Andrea delle Fratte
1952:Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus
1937:Mausoleum of Maxentius
1907:Catacombs of Domitilla
1815:Villa of the Quintilii
454:
331:
279:
225:41.8919500; 12.4847806
3872:Early life and career
3792:Umbilicus urbis Romae
3652:Five-Columns Monument
3573:Basilica of Maxentius
3535:Portico Dii Consentes
3365:Events and traditions
3172:La Bocca della Verità
3017:Jewish Museum of Rome
2511:Palazzo del Quirinale
2355:S. Sofia a Via Boccea
2215:S. Maria degli Angeli
2205:S. Maria Ausiliatrice
2085:S. Andrea della Valle
1927:Mausoleum of Augustus
1861:Five-Columns Monument
1809:Insula dell'Ara Coeli
1661:Portico Dii Consentes
1629:Basilica of Maxentius
934:at Wikimedia Commons
932:Basilica Julia (Rome)
448:
380:to the west, and the
329:
4539:Rome R. X Campitelli
4471:Marcus Junius Brutus
4382:Julia Minor (sister)
4377:Julia Major (sister)
3975:Invasions of Britain
3892:Crossing the Rubicon
3529:House of the Vestals
3218:Velletri Sarcophagus
3178:Laocoön and His Sons
2932:Villa Doria Pamphili
2837:Piazza della Minerva
2662:di Piazza d'Aracoeli
2551:Palazzo del Viminale
2496:Palazzo di Giustizia
2325:Sacro Cuore di Maria
2310:Ss. Quattro Coronati
2295:S. Pietro in Vincoli
2280:S. Nicola in Carcere
2275:Ss. Nereo e Achilleo
2260:S. Maria in Via Lata
2235:S. Maria in Aracoeli
2225:S. Maria in Cosmedin
2200:S. Lorenzo in Lucina
2195:S. Lorenzo in Damaso
2190:Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
2135:Ss. Celso e Giuliano
2120:S. Camillo de Lellis
1736:Theatre of Marcellus
1508:House of the Vestals
398:Court of the Hundred
43:improve this article
4310:Cossutia (disputed)
3772:Puteal Scribonianum
3626:Arch of Constantine
2738:Altare della Patria
2399:Castles and palaces
2270:S. Martino ai Monti
2240:S. Maria del Popolo
2230:S. Maria in Domnica
2175:S. Francesca Romana
2145:Ss. Cosma e Damiano
1967:Tombs of Via Latina
1962:Tomb of the Scipios
1957:Tomb of the Haterii
1932:Mausoleum of Helena
1731:Stadium of Domitian
1721:Gardens of Maecenas
1697:Circus of Maxentius
1634:Basilica of Neptune
1611:Basilica Argentaria
1415:Baths of Diocletian
1388:Cloaca Circi Maximi
1260:Arch of Constantine
1228:Obelisk of Minerveo
944:Basilica Argentaria
483:and was called the
255:Gaius Julius Caesar
216: /
123:
4351:Augustus (adopted)
4275:Chiaramonti Caesar
4053:Battle of the Nile
3909:Military campaigns
3887:Caesar's civil war
3673:Clivus Capitolinus
3567:Basilica Sempronia
3383:Rome Film Festival
3345:Villa Aldobrandini
2972:Capitoline Museums
2817:Clivus Capitolinus
2476:Palazzo Giustinani
2416:Castel Sant'Angelo
2360:S. Stefano Rotondo
1942:Pyramid of Cestius
1791:Palace of Domitian
1726:Gardens of Sallust
1573:Forum of Vespasian
1493:Temple of Portunus
1410:Baths of Caracalla
518:Adriano Castellesi
455:
344:Basilica Sempronia
332:
291:Basilica Sempronia
4506:
4505:
4390:
4389:
4270:Tusculum portrait
4129:Dictator perpetuo
4088:
4087:
3980:Ambiorix's revolt
3877:First Triumvirate
3865:Major life events
3824:
3823:
3668:Milliarium Aureum
3495:Temple of Romulus
3465:Temple of Concord
3407:
3406:
3378:Rome Quadriennale
3305:Metropolitan City
3299:
3298:
2982:Galleria Borghese
2857:Piazza San Pietro
2832:Piazza del Popolo
2827:Piazza d'Aracoeli
2800:and public spaces
2682:di Piazza Nicosia
2672:di Piazza Farnese
2667:di Piazza Colonna
2541:Palazzo Valentini
2431:Palazzo Barberini
2125:S. Carlo al Corso
2024:
2023:
2015:Ponte Sant'Angelo
1972:Tomb of Priscilla
1912:Catacombs of Rome
1786:House of Augustus
1775:Domus Transitoria
1741:Theatre of Pompey
1668:Porticus Octaviae
1558:Forum of Augustus
1463:Temple of Hadrian
1275:Arch of Gallienus
1265:Arch of Dolabella
1223:Flaminian Obelisk
999:Landmarks of Rome
966:
965:
956:Succeeded by
950:Landmarks of Rome
930:Media related to
864:Library resources
846:978-0-19-288003-1
406:Pliny the Younger
367:Septimius Severus
268:
267:
119:
118:
111:
93:
4551:
4493:
4492:
4415:Temple of Caesar
4372:Aurelia (mother)
4300:
4205:Veni, vidi, vici
3923:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3828:
3816:
3815:
3767:Plutei of Trajan
3762:Mamertine Prison
3647:Column of Phocas
3611:Arch of Tiberius
3606:Arch of Augustus
3553:Basilica Aemilia
3500:Temple of Saturn
3480:Temple of Caesar
3434:
3427:
3420:
3411:
3231:
3156:Apollo Belvedere
3052:Museo delle Mura
2872:Via dei Coronari
2862:Piazza di Spagna
2556:Palazzo Wedekind
2516:Palazzo Pamphilj
2441:Palazzo Borghese
2350:S. Sisto Vecchio
1878:Porticus Aemilia
1850:Column of Phocas
1832:Column monuments
1593:Forum Holitorium
1498:Temple of Saturn
1405:Baths of Agrippa
1321:Aqua Alexandrina
1253:Triumphal arches
1250:
1122:Castra Praetoria
992:
985:
978:
969:
940:Preceded by
937:
929:
921:
851:
850:
828:
822:
821:
807:
801:
800:
786:
777:
776:
762:
756:
755:
749:
741:
739:
738:
729:. Archived from
723:
717:
710:
704:
703:
695:
689:
688:
680:
674:
673:
665:
659:
658:
650:
644:
643:
635:
622:
621:
613:
602:
601:
593:
587:
586:
578:
567:
566:
558:
514:Palazzo Torlonia
348:Scipio Africanus
295:Basilica Aemilia
231:
230:
228:
227:
226:
221:
217:
214:
213:
212:
209:
161:
160:
153:
147:
131:
124:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
58:"Basilica Julia"
51:
27:
19:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4480:
4476:Curia of Pompey
4439:
4386:
4355:
4329:
4289:
4258:
4234:Forum of Caesar
4222:
4185:
4134:
4097:
4084:
4043:Alexandrian war
4004:
3921:
3903:
3860:
3855:
3825:
3820:
3806:
3742:Gemonian stairs
3714:Ficus Ruminalis
3692:
3656:
3630:
3594:
3590:Basilica Porcia
3585:Basilica Opimia
3557:Basilica Fulvia
3539:
3525:Temple of Vesta
3504:Altar of Saturn
3485:Temple of Janus
3443:
3438:
3408:
3403:
3387:
3359:
3335:Hadrian's Villa
3307:of Rome Capital
3306:
3295:
3291:Monte Testaccio
3277:
3222:
3141:
3112:Palazzo Colonna
2958:
2951:
2909:
2901:
2812:Campo de' Fiori
2799:
2787:
2731:Other landmarks
2726:
2702:Quattro Fontane
2580:
2566:Villa Farnesina
2561:Palazzo Zuccari
2531:Palazzo Ruspoli
2466:Palazzo Farnese
2456:Palazzo Colonna
2394:
2374:
2255:S. Maria in Via
2031:
2020:
1983:
1978:Vigna Randanini
1888:
1884:Trajan's Market
1865:
1856:Trajan's Column
1827:
1761:Domus Augustana
1745:
1680:
1598:
1563:Forum of Caesar
1536:
1503:Temple of Vesta
1473:Temple of Janus
1429:
1425:Baths of Trajan
1393:
1368:
1335:Aqua Anio Novus
1328:Aqua Anio Vetus
1301:
1244:
1237:
1218:Lateran Obelisk
1203:
1006:Walls and gates
1001:
996:
957:
953:Basilica Julia
952:
941:
918:
903:
894:
893:
892:
872:
871:
867:
860:
855:
854:
847:
830:
829:
825:
809:
808:
804:
788:
787:
780:
764:
763:
759:
742:
736:
734:
727:"Archived copy"
725:
724:
720:
711:
707:
697:
696:
692:
682:
681:
677:
667:
666:
662:
652:
651:
647:
637:
636:
625:
615:
614:
605:
595:
594:
590:
580:
579:
570:
560:
559:
555:
550:
538:
509:
451:Capitoline Hill
443:
324:
319:
317:History and use
280:Basilica Giulia
224:
222:
218:
215:
210:
207:
205:
203:
202:
182:
175:
174:
173:
172:
169:
168:
167:
166:
162:
154:
134:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4557:
4555:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4511:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4435:Caesar (title)
4432:
4427:
4422:
4420:Caesar's Comet
4417:
4412:
4407:
4403:Life of Caesar
4398:
4396:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4306:
4304:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4244:Basilica Julia
4241:
4236:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4198:Alea iacta est
4193:
4191:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4125:
4120:
4113:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4014:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3931:
3929:
3920:
3919:
3913:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3831:
3822:
3821:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3730:Curia Hostilia
3727:
3725:Curia Cornelia
3717:
3706:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3683:Vicus Jugarius
3680:
3675:
3670:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3642:Columna Maenia
3638:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3570:
3563:Basilica Julia
3560:
3549:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3474:Lacus Juturnae
3467:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3414:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3369:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3181:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3151:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3012:Galleria Spada
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2977:Casa di Goethe
2974:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2942:Villa Torlonia
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2907:Parks, gardens
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2867:Piazza Venezia
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2847:Piazza Farnese
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2822:Piazza Colonna
2819:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2712:Trevi Fountain
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2692:di Ponte Sisto
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2526:Palazzo Riario
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2506:Palazzo Mattei
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2486:Palazzo Madama
2483:
2481:Lateran Palace
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2384:
2382:
2380:Other churches
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2030:Roman Catholic
2026:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2006:
2003:Pons Fabricius
1999:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1817:
1812:
1805:
1803:Villa of Livia
1800:
1797:Villa Gordiani
1793:
1788:
1783:
1781:Flavian Palace
1778:
1771:
1764:
1756:
1754:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1704:
1702:Circus of Nero
1699:
1694:
1692:Circus Maximus
1688:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1640:Basilica Ulpia
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1618:Basilica Julia
1614:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1578:Trajan's Forum
1575:
1570:
1568:Forum of Nerva
1565:
1560:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1270:Arch of Drusus
1267:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1247:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1127:Janiculum Wall
1124:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1083:San Sebastiano
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1013:Aurelian Walls
1009:
1007:
1003:
1002:
997:
995:
994:
987:
980:
972:
964:
963:
954:
947:
923:
922:
916:
901:
891:
890:
885:
880:
874:
873:
869:Basilica Julia
862:
861:
859:
858:External links
856:
853:
852:
845:
823:
802:
778:
757:
718:
705:
702:. p. 273.
690:
687:. p. 271.
675:
672:. p. 272.
660:
645:
623:
620:. p. 270.
603:
588:
568:
552:
551:
549:
546:
545:
544:
537:
534:
508:
505:
442:
439:
387:Carrara marble
378:Vicus Jugarius
323:
320:
318:
315:
272:Basilica Julia
266:
265:
262:
258:
257:
252:
248:
247:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:
200:
196:
195:
188:
184:
183:
180:
177:
176:
170:
165:Basilica Julia
164:
163:
156:
155:
148:
142:
141:
140:
139:
136:
135:
132:
122:Basilica Julia
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4556:
4545:
4544:Julius Caesar
4542:
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4525:
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3899:Assassination
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3885:
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3858:Julius Caesar
3852:
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3833:
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3819:
3809:
3803:
3800:
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3778:
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3752:Lacus Curtius
3750:
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3728:
3726:
3723:
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3704:Cloaca Maxima
3702:
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3616:Arch of Titus
3614:
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3384:
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3379:
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3356:
3355:Villa Farnese
3353:
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3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
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3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
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3292:
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3240:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3208:Raphael Rooms
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3194:
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3068:
3065:
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3060:
3058:
3057:Museo di Roma
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
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3008:
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2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2959:art galleries
2954:
2948:
2945:
2943:
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2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
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2912:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2877:Via del Corso
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2852:Piazza Navona
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2783:Spanish Steps
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2773:Milizie Tower
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2753:Capocci Tower
2751:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2697:Quattro Fiumi
2695:
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2690:
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2683:
2680:
2678:
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2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2536:Palazzo Spada
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2491:Palazzo Malta
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2451:Palazzo Chigi
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
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2328:
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2318:
2316:
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2311:
2308:
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2305:S. Pudenziana
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
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2288:
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2276:
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2033:
2027:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
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1963:
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1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
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1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1901:Casal Rotondo
1898:
1897:
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1891:
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1823:
1820:Villa of the
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1698:
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1687:
1685:Entertainment
1683:
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1670:
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1613:
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1587:
1586:Forum Boarium
1583:
1579:
1576:
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1569:
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1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1553:Imperial fora
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1549:
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1533:
1530:
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1525:
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1501:
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1471:
1469:
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1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
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1439:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1420:Baths of Nero
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1381:Cloaca Maxima
1378:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1290:Arch of Titus
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1280:Arch of Janus
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:Ancient Roman
1240:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1192:Querquetulana
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
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1148:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1115:Santo Spirito
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1068:San Pancrazio
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
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1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
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1011:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
993:
988:
986:
981:
979:
974:
973:
970:
962:
961:
955:
951:
948:
946:
945:
939:
938:
935:
933:
928:
919:
917:9781623710088
913:
910:. Interlink.
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747:
733:on 2018-05-03
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529:
527:
526:Giallo antico
523:
522:Cloaca Maxima
519:
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504:
502:
498:
492:
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486:
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478:
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336:Julius Caesar
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299:Julius Caesar
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229:
208:41°53′31.02″N
201:
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102:
99:December 2009
91:
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63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4495:
4488:
4402:
4280:Green Caesar
4243:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4127:
4115:
4108:
3747:Graecostasis
3712:
3688:Vicus Tuscus
3576:
3562:
3399:Vatican City
3350:Villa d'Este
3340:Ostia Antica
3320:Capo di Bove
3286:Tiber Island
3195:
3188:
3176:
3154:
2937:Villa Medici
2778:Sisto Bridge
2748:Campo Verano
2652:del Pantheon
2597:Acqua Felice
2576:Villa Madama
2571:Villa Giulia
2521:Palazzo Poli
2387:
2285:S. Pancrazio
2170:S. Eustachio
2150:S. Crisogono
2100:Ss. Apostoli
2013:
2009:Ponte Milvio
2001:
1996:Pons Cestius
1994:
1976:
1899:
1876:
1821:
1807:
1795:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1751:
1750:Palaces and
1713:Ludus Magnus
1711:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
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1609:
1591:
1584:
1514:
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1398:Public baths
1386:
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1361:
1354:
1347:
1342:Aqua Claudia
1340:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1294:
1147:Caelimontana
1142:Servian Wall
1132:Terreus Wall
1105:Cavalleggeri
1100:Leonine Wall
1078:San Giovanni
958:
949:
942:
924:
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878:Online books
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731:the original
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412:states that
397:
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382:Vicus Tuscus
375:
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322:Ancient Rome
288:
271:
269:
211:12°29′5.21″E
190:
105:
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72:
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4534:Roman Forum
4456:Mark Antony
4405:by Plutarch
4239:Curia Julia
4175:De analogia
4102:Legislation
4033:Dyrrhachium
4000:Uxellodunum
3927:Gallic Wars
3882:Gallic wars
3797:Velian Hill
3757:Lapis Niger
3735:Curia Julia
3441:Roman Forum
3235:Seven Hills
2957:Museums and
2763:Conti Tower
2617:Il Facchino
2602:Acqua Paola
2300:S. Prassede
2140:S. Clemente
2070:S. Agostino
1822:sette bassi
1768:Domus Aurea
1654:Curia Julia
1548:Roman Forum
1363:Aqua Tepula
1356:Aqua Marcia
1296:Arcus Novus
1137:Romuli Wall
712:Suetonius,
462:sacked Rome
435:Polykleitos
284:Roman Forum
223: /
199:Coordinates
4513:Categories
4451:Julia gens
4285:Arles bust
4218:Last words
4117:Lex Roscia
4023:Brundisium
3787:Tabularium
3253:Capitoline
2897:Via Veneto
2807:Appian Way
2707:Tartarughe
2165:S. Eugenio
2105:S. Balbina
1675:Tabularium
1349:Aqua Julia
1314:Aqua Appia
1172:Fontinalis
1088:Settimiana
737:2013-05-26
548:References
485:Cannaparia
477:marmorarii
394:Centumviri
371:Diocletian
311:Diocletian
303:Gallic War
69:newspapers
4461:Cleopatra
4425:Caesarism
4346:Caesarion
4325:Calpurnia
4263:Portraits
4227:Buildings
4038:Pharsalus
4018:Corfinium
4010:Civil War
3965:Octodurus
3678:Via Sacra
3545:Basilicas
3258:Esquiline
3227:Landscape
2922:Villa Ada
2892:Via Sacra
2637:Navicella
2612:Barcaccia
2585:Fountains
2370:S. Vitale
2365:S. Teresa
2320:S. Sabina
2032:basilicas
1707:Colosseum
1442:Ara Pacis
1434:Religious
1306:Aqueducts
1245:landmarks
1197:Trigemina
1177:Gallienus
1167:Esquilina
1162:Dolabella
1093:Tiburtina
1073:San Paolo
1043:Nomentana
1018:Ardeatina
497:Via Sacra
459:Visigoths
410:Suetonius
4497:Category
4466:Servilia
4334:Children
4315:Cornelia
4154:Anticato
3990:Gergovia
3985:Avaricum
3970:Morbihan
3960:Atuatuci
3940:Bibracte
3917:Mytilene
3802:Vulcanal
3709:Comitium
3330:Frascati
3268:Quirinal
3263:Palatine
3243:Aventine
2917:Bioparco
2910:and zoos
2622:Marforio
2290:Pantheon
2210:S. Marco
1870:Commerce
1647:Comitium
1527:Pantheon
1522:Lupercal
1210:obelisks
1208:Ancient
1182:Viminale
1053:Pinciana
1038:Metronia
1033:Maggiore
1023:Asinaria
746:cite web
714:Caligula
536:See also
430:checkers
414:Caligula
402:Epistles
340:Augustus
307:Augustus
240:Basilica
187:Location
4444:Related
4320:Pompeia
4075:Thapsus
4070:Corduba
4065:Ruspina
3661:Streets
3635:Columns
3448:Temples
3392:Enclave
3273:Viminal
3248:Caelian
2797:streets
2793:Squares
2722:Tritone
2717:Tritons
2647:Nettuno
2642:Neptune
2607:Babuino
2315:S. Saba
1988:Bridges
1157:Collina
1110:Pertusa
1063:Portese
276:Italian
261:Founded
251:Builder
246:History
83:scholar
4395:Legacy
4295:Family
4190:Quotes
4028:Ilerda
3995:Alesia
3945:Vosges
3782:Rostra
3599:Arches
2657:Pianto
2632:Nasone
1752:villae
1373:Sewers
1187:Naevia
1152:Capena
1058:Popolo
1028:Latina
914:
866:about
843:
820:, 249.
363:Lucius
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
4360:Other
4341:Julia
4303:Wives
4139:Works
4080:Munda
4048:Siege
3955:Sabis
3950:Axona
3777:Regia
3720:Curia
3697:Other
3197:Pietà
3027:MAXXI
1893:Tombs
1603:Civic
837:89–90
426:chess
422:Curia
359:Gaius
264:46 BC
90:JSTOR
76:books
4060:Zela
3935:Arar
2627:Moro
1541:Fora
912:ISBN
841:ISBN
752:link
716:, 37
466:lime
361:and
270:The
236:Type
62:news
3147:Art
2592:Api
2406:Arx
1048:Pia
818:227
797:227
773:242
428:or
45:by
4515::
2795:,
839:.
781:^
748:}}
744:{{
626:^
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404:,
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