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In
February 1906, J.B. Mattingly became pastor and constructed a new school building, as the prior was simply the church building of 1840 that had been repurposed. As the 100th anniversary of the founding of the parish approached, Mattingly undertook major improvements to the church itself, including
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Following Young's move to Erie, Henry Lange became the pastor of the church in
February 1854. Seeing that the present building was once again too small for its congregation, he initiated the construction of a third church, the cornerstone of which was laid on August 28, 1859, by Archbishop
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chapter and expansion of the parish elementary school. However, the parish high school building was deteriorating which placed it at risk of losing its state certification. John Wolf, named pastor in 1969, oversaw the fundraising and groundbreaking for what would become
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499:, which is read on Assumption Day each year. "A great sign appeared in the sky, a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet and on her head a crown of twelve stars." The symbol of the rising sun is often used to point to Jesus Christ as the
507:. The symbol of the moon then speaks of Mary, our Blessed Mother, who reflects the light of her Son to her children, and models following Him in newness of life. The crown of twelve stars represents that at Mary's assumption she was crowned
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Upon the founding of the parish, pastoral care of it was given to the
Dominican Order, and in 1834 Thomas Martin was made the first resident pastor. In 1839, the parish was entrusted to diocesan clergy from Cincinnati and
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in
Lancaster. While the exact date of the foundation of the parish is not known, it was between the end of 1818 and the dedication of the first frame church on Chestnut Street on Easter of 1819. In 1821, the
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526:, which received its name from Lancaster, England. It was from Lancaster, Pennsylvania that pioneers came and settled our city of Lancaster, Ohio in the early 1800s, making our city on the banks of the
354:. Young built the second church which was dedicated on November 1, 1840, as the first church had been outgrown. In 1847 a parochial school was opened, with women of the parish serving as teachers.
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Following
Mattingly as pastor was David Quailey, who expanded the high school program from three years to four, and oversaw the construction of a new high school building for the parish.
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Several temporary pastors followed Lange before Louis DeCailly became pastor in 1868, who constructed a new parish rectory on
Chestnut Street and improved the parish school, contracting
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was established and the governance of St. Marys was transferred to it. in 1881, a 12-acre plot of land was purchased to serve as a parish cemetery and consecrated on
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which opened in 1971. The church building is a contributing property to the Square 13 Historic
District (added in 1972) which itself was incorporated into the
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was so impressed by the beauty of the parish that he asked the pastor, Craig
Eilerman, if he had ever thought of pursuing having the church designated as a
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411:. The centennial of the parish was celebrated August 15–17, 1920, with the parish congregation numbering about 3,000 at the time.
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394:. The parish school expanded to include a 3-year high school program in 1891, which continues on today as
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Cincinnati. However, the construction of this church was greatly hampered by the outbreak of the
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became the pastor, serving in that role for 15 years before eventually becoming the bishop of the
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At the start of the church's bicentennial year in August 2019, the then-Bishop of
Columbus
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bestowed the title of minor basilica upon St. Mary, and on August 14, the vigil of the
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Roland Winel was appointed pastor in June 1956, and oversaw the founding of the parish
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561:"'A great honor': Catholics express joy, shock at basilica announcement in Lancaster"
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Rosary with its traditional sets of three mysteries; Joyful, Sorrowful, and Glorious
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663:"Lancaster church named minor basilica by Pope Francis, first in Columbus diocese"
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as it is called dates from medieval times and is a symbol for the county of
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Proper Arms of the Basilica of St. Mary of the Assumption in Lancaster, Ohio
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541:. Each rose has five petals representing the five mysteries of each set.
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for the honor in October 2021, and the request was affirmed by bishop
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599:"Lancaster St. Mary of the Assumption designated a minor basilica"
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the honor was announced to the people of the parish by Fernandes.
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soon after he took office in June 2022. On July 7, 2022, Cardinal
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19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United States
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The third symbol in the shield depicts three stylized roses. The
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Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
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in 2022, it became the 91st in the United States, the seventh in
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Diocese of Columbus : the history of fifty years, 1868–1918
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National Register of Historic Places in Fairfield County, Ohio
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The Basilica of Saint Mary of the Assumption | Lancaster, Ohio
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Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
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832:"Press Release, Diocese of Columbus, Basilica of St. Mary"
537:. One can as well see in the three roses a symbol for the
522:, England. The Lancaster Rose is also used by the city of
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Tuscarawas Central Catholic High School, New Philadelphia
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was founded and St. Marys was transferred to it from the
632:"Data Downloads – National Register of Historic Places"
511:, making her not only our mother but also our queen.
435:(added in 1983). A new organ was installed in 1989.
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530:, the third community to bear the name Lancaster.
503:who rose from the darkness of death to new life by
495:The crown and the crescent moon are taken from the
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1318:Buildings and structures in Fairfield County, Ohio
1283:Churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Columbus
754:. Columbus: Diocese of Columbus. pp. 350–354.
375:of the present church on June 5 of the same year.
1188:William V. Fisher Catholic High School, Lancaster
1029:Basilica of St. Mary of the Assumption, Lancaster
268:. The parish was founded in 1818 and the current
533:The three roses are also a symbol of God as the
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8:
497:Book of Revelation, chapter twelve verse one
284:, and the first in the Diocese of Columbus.
382:to teach there in 1872. In March 1868, the
1168:Saint Charles Preparatory School, Columbus
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1293:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1864
1173:St. Francis DeSales High School, Columbus
1153:Cristo Rey Columbus High School, Columbus
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1143:Bishop Rosecrans High School, Zanesville
1303:Gothic Revival church buildings in Ohio
782:from the original on September 10, 2022
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571:from the original on September 10, 2022
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1148:Bishop Watterson High School, Columbus
812:from the original on February 28, 2021
459:. Eilerman and Brennan petitioned the
429:William V. Fisher Catholic High School
396:William V. Fisher Catholic High School
246:Basilica of St. Mary of the Assumption
1178:Saints Peter and Paul Seminary, Heath
1064:St. Thomas Aquinas Church, Zanesville
1044:St. John the Evangelist Church, Logan
775:. November 21, 1840. pp. 21–22.
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7:
1133:Bishop Hartley High School, Columbus
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642:from the original on August 12, 2022
609:from the original on August 22, 2022
491:According to the Basilica's website:
479:Heraldic Achievement of the Basilica
407:a new pipe organ, pulpit, pews, and
1158:Newark Catholic High School, Newark
802:"Historic Properties and Districts"
1230:Museum of Catholic Art and History
1163:Notre Dame High School, Portsmouth
1138:Bishop Ready High School, Columbus
896:Roman Catholic Diocese of Columbus
14:
766:"Dedication of St. Mary's Church"
143:St. Mary of the Assumption Church
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473:Assumption of the Blessed Virgin
424:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
272:was completed in 1864. When the
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1059:St. Nicholas Church, Zanesville
559:King, Danae (August 15, 2022).
447:Interior as it appeared in 2021
638:. U.S. National Park Service.
1:
1123:Pontifical College Josephinum
1079:Sacred Heart Church, Columbus
1054:St. Joseph's Church, Somerset
1049:St. Mary's Church, Portsmouth
18:Church in Ohio, United States
1084:Holy Family Church, Columbus
1069:St. Patrick Church, Columbus
390:of that same year by Bishop
1204:Nicolaus Aloysius Gallagher
1074:Holy Cross Church, Columbus
1039:St. Mary's Church, Delaware
433:Lancaster Historic District
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1244:St. Therese Retreat Center
914:Sylvester Horton Rosecrans
1288:Basilica churches in Ohio
1250:
1113:Ohio Dominican University
1094:St. Leo Oratory, Columbus
995:
939:Clarence George Issenmann
669:. The Columbus Dispatch.
603:CatholicTimesColumbus.org
336:Archdiocese of Cincinnati
46:
42:
30:
315:Archbishop of Cincinnati
984:Edward Gerard Hettinger
524:Lancaster, Pennsylvania
260:, United States, and a
1262:Catholicism portal
1209:Francis William Howard
1002:
949:Clarence Edward Elwell
919:John Ambrose Watterson
773:The Catholic Telegraph
605:. The Catholic Times.
543:
488:
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392:John Ambrose Watterson
276:declared the church a
1001:
964:Frederick F. Campbell
959:James Anthony Griffin
750:Clarke, D.A. (1918).
565:The Columbus Dispatch
493:
486:
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409:stained-glass windows
84:132 South High Street
65:39.71278°N 82.59889°W
37:Front of the basilica
1019:St. Joseph Cathedral
954:Edward John Herrmann
934:Michael Joseph Ready
929:James Joseph Hartley
340:Diocese of Bardstown
163:Heritage designation
24:Basilica of St. Mary
989:George Avis Fulcher
841:. August 14, 2022.
839:Diocese of Columbus
384:Diocese of Columbus
323:St. Joseph's Church
266:Diocese of Columbus
70:39.71278; -82.59889
61: /
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501:Light of the World
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369:American Civil War
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974:Earl K. Fernandes
969:Robert J. Brennan
806:City of Lancaster
380:Dominican Sisters
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227:Earl K. Fernandes
26:of the Assumption
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1109:Higher education
924:Henry K. Moeller
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716:"Parish History"
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358:The third church
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329:to minister to
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258:Lancaster, Ohio
254:Catholic Church
174:August 11, 1983
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457:minor basilica
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439:Minor basilica
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402:Golden jubilee
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388:All Souls' Day
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321:traveled from
307:Edward Fenwick
301:celebrated in
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1129:High schools
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850:. Retrieved
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814:. Retrieved
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784:. Retrieved
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728:. Retrieved
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611:. Retrieved
602:
597:Bean, Doug.
573:. Retrieved
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494:
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469:Arthur Roche
450:
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373:consecration
365:John Purcell
361:
348:Joshua Young
344:
305:was said by
296:
245:
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158:Architecture
102:Denomination
15:
980:Auxiliaries
256:located in
149:Consecrated
68: /
1277:Categories
910:Ordinaries
852:August 18,
786:August 18,
730:August 17,
677:August 16,
646:August 18,
613:August 16,
575:August 17,
546:References
319:Dominicans
297:The first
171:Designated
113:Membership
56:82°35′56″W
53:39°42′46″N
1103:Education
1015:Cathedral
520:Lancaster
331:Catholics
303:Lancaster
234:Pastor(s)
222:Bishop(s)
191:Completed
1119:Seminary
1035:Parishes
1025:Basilica
1009:Churches
843:Archived
816:April 3,
810:Archived
777:Archived
724:Archived
671:Archived
640:Archived
607:Archived
569:Archived
418:Post-war
327:Somerset
293:Founding
274:Holy See
210:Columbus
81:Location
1239:Shrines
1223:Museums
1197:Priests
1090:Oratory
904:Bishops
667:MSN.com
636:NPS.gov
288:History
264:of the
252:of the
205:Diocese
135:History
121:Website
93:Country
216:Clergy
846:(PDF)
835:(PDF)
780:(PDF)
769:(PDF)
248:is a
180:Style
116:1,300
854:2022
818:2021
788:2022
732:2022
679:2022
648:2022
615:2022
577:2022
311:O.P.
299:Mass
282:Ohio
244:The
194:1864
153:1864
128:.org
325:in
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