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to replace an earlier pagan idol. The church does in fact contain a wooden
Madonna, albeit from 950 to 1020, but still one of the oldest preserved Marian devotional statues in Western Christianity. The church was consecrated in 1026. The presence of the Madonna and its allegedly miraculous properties
315:
wood, and since the 12th or 13th century it has been covered with silver plating; since the 16th or 17th century it has been dressed in the tradition of
Spanish Marian sculptures. Legend recounts how the Madonna was miraculously saved from a fire in 1220, and mysteriously transported by angels and
327:; destroyed by French revolutionary troops in 1793 and closed in 1796) was founded on the site where the Madonna was rediscovered. Since then, an annual procession takes place between the basilica and the site of the former monastery.
350:
tied to the church. Because most archival sources have been lost, burnt or destroyed in wars, the detailed history of the church is difficult to retrace. In 1355, a man named Gilles
Dameaussins from
362:. In 1481, a man named Jehan de Franchimont is described as being in charge of roof repairs. During this period, two of the richest furnishings of the church were also installed, the
919:
953:
446:. The oldest part of the church is the base of the tower, dating from the second half of the 12th century. It is the only remains of the first church, probably built in a
390:. A large-scale renovation was initiated in the 1850s and lasted almost the entire 19th century. In August 1914, the church was damaged by German artillery during
1044:
55:
510:, including one which depicts the alleged miracle of the Madonna of Walcourt being transported to safety in a tree when the church was ravaged by fire.
886:
1146:
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1413:
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1320:
346:. The construction of the church was financed by the local lord Oduin and his wife Erembruge. They also provided funds for a community of six
335:
Legend apart, the earliest written source related to the church in
Walcourt dates from 1 June 1026, when the church was consecrated by Bishop
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was in charge of construction works at the church. In 1477 the church was pillaged and badly damaged by soldiers from France and the
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The basilica is 54 metres (177 ft) long and 27 metres (89 ft) wide at its widest point. It consists of a western tower; a
845:"New research findings on 11th-early 13th-century polychrome wood sculpture at the Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage, Brussels"
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from the early 16th century. The church has been damaged by fire and war on several occasions, most recently in May 1940 during
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of
Emperor Charles V, six statues and more than 20 smaller statues. Above it is a rood cross with depictions of Mary and
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of the chancel are from the third quarter of the 15th century, and those of the transept and nave from 1481 to 1500.
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to replace an earlier pagan idol that had been worshiped by the locals. Supposedly, the oratory was destroyed by
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506:. The choir stalls, located in the chancel, are also Gothic. The 40 seats are made of oak and decorated with
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Madonna is preserved in the church, and
Walcourt developed into a popular pilgrimage site during the
358:. Funds were set aside for repairs several times during the late 15th and early 16th century by the
303:
due to the presence and supposed miraculous properties of the
Madonna. The Madonna was dated, using
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285–315) was passing through
Walcourt during his efforts to Christianise the area and founded an
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edifice seen today between the 13th and 16th centuries. It contains a decorated
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1220–1250, and its architecture displays strong similarities with that of
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led to the development of the church into a pilgrimage site during the
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589:[The town of Walcourt] (in French). Walcourt Municipality
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church. The chancel of the currently visible building dates from
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901:
414:
The rood screen, separating the chancel and the nave, from 1531
398:, it was damaged during the fighting. Since 1941 it has been a
316:
found in the branches of a tree outside the town. A monastery (
386:
in 1792, French troops for a short while used the church as a
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564:. The Pays des Lacs and Pays de Charleroi Maisons du tourisme
676:
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Bulletin de la
Commission Royale des Monuments et des Sites
366:(1531) which according to tradition was donated by Emperor
618:
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Bulletin de l'Institut royal du patrimoine artistique
777:"Une Vierge ottonienne et son revers du XIIIe siècle"
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runs around the chancel, and delimits the pentagonal
374:(1510–1520). Until 1561, the church belonged to the
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Minor basilica in
Walcourt, Namur Province, Belgium
1076:Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula, Brussels
498:style and was installed in 1531. It displays the
402:, and since 1950 classified as a minor basilica.
254:, and since 1950 classified as a minor basilica.
230:. Subsequently, the church was rebuilt into the
796:[The basilica of Our Lady in Walcourt]
635:
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287:here. He also is said to have carved a wooden
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43:Basilica of St. Maternus, view from the north
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826:Le grand guide de Wallonie et de Bruxelles
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378:, and since then it has been part of the
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472:Abbatial church of Notre-Dame de Mouzon
1326:List of Catholic seminaries in Belgium
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794:"La basilique Notre-Dame de Walcourt"
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7:
1061:List of Catholic churches in Belgium
454:. It was successively replaced by a
209:of Belgium. According to legend, an
1122:List of Catholic schools in Belgium
804:(in French): 62–106. Archived from
14:
1096:St. Rumbold's Cathedral, Mechelen
887:Basilique Saint-Materne, Walcourt
482:was built. The currently visible
1386:
1374:
1132:Université catholique de Louvain
1071:St. Salvator's Cathedral, Bruges
997:
954:Archdiocese of Mechelen–Brussels
880:
792:Josis–Roland, Françoise (1970).
394:, and again in May 1940, during
1331:Apostolic Nunciature to Belgium
1014:Military Ordinariate of Belgium
938:Episcopal Conference of Belgium
828:(in French). Brussels: Racine.
1414:Gothic architecture in Belgium
1127:Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
1086:St. Quentin Cathedral, Hasselt
1066:Cathedral of Our Lady, Antwerp
238:from 1521, donated by Emperor
1:
1035:Ancient Diocese of Thérouanne
459:
308:
280:
275:According to a local legend,
218:
1424:Churches in Namur (province)
843:Mercier, Emmanuelle (2019).
824:Menne, Gilbert, ed. (2014).
250:. Since 1941 it has been a
221:285–315), who also carved a
1101:St Aubin's Cathedral, Namur
1450:
1265:St. Andrew's Abbey, Bruges
1165:Bethlehem Abbey, Bonheiden
1081:St Bavo's Cathedral, Ghent
929:Catholic Church in Belgium
562:"Saint-Materne's Basilica"
331:Foundation and development
179:Basilica of Saint Maternus
25:Basilica of Saint Maternus
1369:
1321:List of saints of Belgium
1275:St. Trudo's Abbey, Bruges
1170:Bois-Seigneur-Isaac Abbey
995:
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893:Official site (in French)
858:10.4000/medievalista.2313
52:
48:
36:
29:
1040:Diocese of Eupen-Malmedy
426:long and flanked by two
311:957–1020, It is made of
30:
775:Didier, Robert (1993).
643:. Open Churches Belgium
360:Prince-Bishops of Liège
271:The Madonna of Walcourt
187:Basilique Saint-Materne
31:Basilique Saint-Materne
1381:Catholicism portal
1235:Monasterium Magnificat
587:"La Ville de Walcourt"
415:
272:
186:
1356:Our Lady of Beauraing
413:
270:
189:), also known as the
889:at Wikimedia Commons
470:, Belgium) and the
464:Notre Dame de Dinant
438:three bays long. An
305:radiocarbon analysis
213:was founded here by
195:Basilique Notre-Dame
191:Basilica of Our Lady
149:Heritage designation
71:50.25167°N 4.43194°E
1434:Pilgrimage churches
1429:1026 establishments
1361:Our Lady of Banneux
1137:Université de Namur
504:John the Evangelist
277:Maternus of Cologne
215:Maternus of Cologne
118:Maternus of Cologne
67: /
1393:Belgium portal
989:Diocese of Tournai
974:Diocese of Hasselt
959:Diocese of Antwerp
452:Mosan architecture
416:
384:Battle of Jemappes
337:Réginhard of Liège
318:abbaye du Jardinet
273:
263:Legend and Madonna
1401:
1400:
1346:CICM Missionaries
1270:St. Sixtus' Abbey
1215:Keizersberg Abbey
1195:Dendermonde Abbey
1106:Tournai Cathedral
964:Diocese of Bruges
885:Media related to
835:978-94-014-1418-0
811:on 9 October 2022
759:Josis–Roland 1970
747:Josis–Roland 1970
735:Josis–Roland 1970
723:Josis–Roland 1970
708:Josis–Roland 1970
695:, pp. 66–67.
693:Josis–Roland 1970
681:Josis–Roland 1970
546:Josis–Roland 1970
534:Josis–Roland 1970
356:Duchy of Lorraine
175:
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139:Functional status
76:50.25167; 4.43194
19:Church in Belgium
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1391:
1390:
1389:
1379:
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1285:Soleilmont Abbey
1260:Roosenberg Abbey
1220:Klaarland Priory
1210:Grimbergen Abbey
1185:Chevetogne Abbey
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984:Diocese of Namur
979:Diocese of Liège
969:Diocese of Ghent
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1305:Westmalle Abbey
1290:Ten Putte Abbey
1280:Scourmont Abbey
1255:Rochefort Abbey
1230:Maredsous Abbey
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1091:Liège Cathedral
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1295:Tongerlo Abbey
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1250:Postel Abbey
1190:Chimay Abbey
1180:Brecht Abbey
1175:Bornem Abbey
1031:Former sees:
849:Medievalista
848:
825:
813:. Retrieved
806:the original
801:
784:
780:
754:
742:
730:
688:
657:
645:. Retrieved
641:"Notre Dame"
608:Mercier 2019
603:
591:. Retrieved
566:. Retrieved
541:
500:coat of arms
493:
417:
406:Architecture
396:World War II
372:choir stalls
334:
274:
248:World War II
244:choir stalls
194:
190:
178:
176:
134:Architecture
96:Denomination
1351:La Pairelle
1240:Orval Abbey
1147:Monasteries
769:Works cited
662:Didier 1993
508:misericords
490:Furnishings
392:World War I
364:rood screen
340: [
321: [
301:Middle Ages
236:rood screen
228:Middle Ages
125:Consecrated
74: /
1408:Categories
1245:Park Abbey
623:Menne 2014
514:References
440:ambulatory
370:, and the
297:Romanesque
113:Dedication
59:50°15′06″N
1115:Education
867:1646-740X
480:triforium
368:Charles V
240:Charles V
205:, in the
62:4°25′55″E
1314:See also
1054:Churches
1022:Tongeren
946:Dioceses
434:; and a
432:transept
388:barracks
203:Walcourt
101:Catholic
1336:Kerknet
815:20 June
787:: 1–43.
647:21 June
593:20 June
568:20 June
436:chancel
422:, five
307:, from
293:Vikings
289:Madonna
285:oratory
258:History
223:Madonna
211:oratory
197:) is a
165:Diocese
107:History
90:Belgium
87:Country
1007:Others
865:
851:(26).
832:
496:Gothic
484:vaults
476:Mouzon
468:Dinant
456:Gothic
428:aisles
348:canons
232:Gothic
183:French
1027:Ypres
809:(PDF)
798:(PDF)
352:Namur
344:]
325:]
170:Namur
863:ISSN
830:ISBN
817:2021
649:2021
595:2021
570:2021
444:apse
430:; a
424:bays
420:nave
313:lime
177:The
129:1026
853:doi
201:in
1410::
861:.
847:.
800:.
785:25
779:.
715:^
700:^
669:^
630:^
615:^
578:^
553:^
522:^
460:c.
342:fr
323:fr
309:c.
281:c.
219:c.
185::
921:e
914:t
907:v
869:.
855::
838:.
819:.
664:.
651:.
610:.
597:.
572:.
474:(
466:(
279:(
217:(
193:(
181:(
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