924:
960:
908:
892:
844:
1224:
860:
1212:
980:
876:
1272:
1260:
625:
1248:
1236:
944:
560:
1284:
584:
604:
398:
572:
69:
85:
1780:
2775:
2763:
923:
2751:
2787:
92:
2060:
959:
615:
The basilica has been undergoing a multi-year restoration program with assistance from Italy's civil protection agency. On 20 October 2017, the property was closed to visitors due to falling masonry which caused the death of a tourist from Spain. The basilica was closed temporarily during a survey of
987:
The basilica became popular with
Florentines as a place of worship and patronage and it became customary for greatly honoured Florentines to be buried or commemorated there. Some were in chapels "owned" by wealthy families such as the Bardi and Peruzzi. As time progressed, space was also granted to
843:
907:
891:
508:. This painting, missing sections where an altar had been attached to the wall, was heavily restored in the 19th century. These restorations were later removed to reveal those areas which are definitively Giotto's, leaving portions of the painting missing.
1223:
859:
382:
1211:
1271:
1259:
583:
875:
616:
the stability of the church. The
Italian Ministry of Culture said that "there will be an investigation by magistrates to understand how this dramatic fact happened and whether there are responsibilities over maintenance."
1784:
699:
in the apse with stained glass windows designed by him (1385–1387); fresco decoration of the
Cappella Castellani with scenes of the lives of SS Anthony the Great, John the Baptist, John the Evangelist and Nicholas
552:
Today the former dormitory of the
Franciscan friars houses the Scuola del Cuoio (Leather School). Visitors can watch as artisans craft purses, wallets, and other leather goods which are sold in the adjacent shop.
2812:
549:
much of
Florence, including Santa Croce. The water entered the church bringing mud, pollution and heating oil. The damage to buildings and art treasures was severe, taking several decades to repair.
943:
1734:
1650:
559:
1247:
504:
Among the 19th-century restorations, the 16th-century altars and plaster were removed from the Bardi Chapel, revealing Giotto's frescoes of the Life of St
Francis, which include the
1342:
1235:
2842:
979:
2817:
501:
In 1866, the complex became public property, as a part of government suppression of most religious houses, following the wars that gained
Italian independence and unity.
2832:
2837:
498:
into the composition. Matas had wanted to be buried with his peers but because he was Jewish, he was buried under the threshold and honoured with an inscription.
1283:
624:
1833:
1678:
519:
stands in the cloister, in the city in which she was born and after which she was named. Brunelleschi also built the inner cloister, completed in 1453.
115:
2827:
1956:
1934:
1924:
84:
2807:
2219:
295:
2822:
2421:
1512:
1705:
1352:
1347:
571:
2431:
1944:
494:
marble façade dates from 1857 to 1863. The Jewish architect Niccolò Matas from Ancona designed the church's façade, working a prominent
2269:
1152:
1621:
464:(who had designed and executed the dome of the Duomo) was involved in its design which has remained rigorously simple and unadorned.
2513:
2137:
2103:
1587:
1554:
1425:
603:
479:. As a result, there was damage to the church's decoration and most of the altars previously located on the screen were lost. The
1826:
1037:
2274:
2127:
1971:
814:
650:
2723:
2304:
2279:
31:
1446:
2652:
2447:
2406:
2214:
2181:
2741:
335:, on what was once marshland beyond the city walls. Being the burial place of notable Italians, including those from the
2259:
2254:
1939:
1491:
397:
2500:
2325:
2008:
1819:
1137:
260:
930:
425:
himself. The construction of the current church, to replace an older building, was begun on 12 May 1294, possibly by
2705:
2657:
2508:
2229:
2164:
1880:
1017:
2700:
2480:
2611:
2294:
2244:
2239:
2234:
1966:
1909:
256:
998:
2647:
2490:
2400:
2365:
2289:
2284:
2264:
2209:
2154:
2030:
1991:
1324:
1117:
1112:
1046:
668:
542:
removed layers of whitewash and overpaint from Giotto's
Peruzzi Chapel scenes to reveal his original work.
2396:
2309:
1099:
546:
433:. The building's design reflects the austere approach of the Franciscans. The floorplan is an Egyptian or
348:
166:
2533:
2518:
2360:
2355:
2249:
2199:
1160:
1156:
992:
988:
notable
Italians from elsewhere. For 500 years monuments were erected in the church including those to:
196:
2601:
2554:
2452:
2380:
1605:
822:
608:
1800:
766:: frescoes largely disappeared during Vasari's remodelling, but some fragments remain in the refectory
405:
The basilica is the largest
Franciscan church in the world. Its most notable features are its sixteen
2485:
2472:
2204:
2149:
2015:
1894:
1885:
1202:
826:
516:
461:
487:, and Vasari placed some new altars against the walls, causing considerable damage to the frescoes.
2779:
2755:
2616:
2606:
2411:
2350:
2194:
2132:
2115:
1981:
1854:
1626:
1056:
934:
813:
Once present in the church's Medici Chapel, but now split between the Florentine Galleries and the
707:
656:
636:
483:
which contained a cycle of frescoes of the life of St Francis was plastered over, at the behest of
472:
336:
252:
247:
68:
2767:
2549:
2528:
2523:
2426:
2370:
2345:
2081:
1899:
1312:
1197:
1103:
802:
769:
740:
735:
640:
360:
332:
328:
17:
1516:
2728:
2710:
2674:
2637:
2575:
2457:
2120:
2091:
1976:
1583:
1550:
1546:
1539:
1421:
1166:
1147:
1143:
1131:
1042:
1023:
729:
721:
662:
426:
422:
240:
215:
1579:
1417:
2642:
2570:
2189:
2142:
1914:
1904:
1842:
1377:
1125:
1108:
1088:
1082:
1033:
1013:
1004:
539:
531:
390:
356:
312:
57:
2679:
2664:
2591:
2415:
2375:
2169:
2047:
2037:
2025:
2020:
1919:
1870:
1655:
1651:"Florence tourist death: Falling masonry kills Spanish visitor to Basilica di Santa Croce"
1609:
1077:
1061:
527:
418:
344:
191:
171:
441:
and two aisles separated by lines of octagonal columns. To the south of the church was a
632:
Artists whose work is present in the church include (for funerary monuments see below):
429:, and paid for by some of the city's wealthiest families. It was consecrated in 1442 by
2684:
2596:
2108:
1121:
1052:
1008:
793:
763:
476:
430:
386:
316:
267:
211:
1806:
2801:
2669:
2632:
2462:
2159:
2003:
1986:
1929:
1329:
1170:
1094:
830:
779:
747:
495:
490:
The bell tower was built in 1842, replacing an earlier one damaged by lightning. The
457:
1572:
1410:
2791:
2224:
2096:
1961:
1710:
1317:
1306:
1180:
703:
692:
686:
523:
480:
468:
453:
434:
340:
222:
184:
530:
being carried out of the church. He reasoned that this had been removed from the
1996:
1739:
1442:
1071:
1029:
757:
538:
occupation and accidentally re-installed in Santa Croce. Between 1958 and 1961,
352:
2762:
628:
The apse with the fresco cycle by Agnolo Gaddi, the high altar and the crucifix
1949:
1875:
1779:
491:
381:
320:
1785:
Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Suppression of Monasteries in Continental Europe
1483:
130:
117:
2774:
2299:
834:
818:
674:
512:
178:
1865:
1846:
535:
484:
449:
324:
150:
30:"Basilica of Santa Croce" redirects here. For the basilica in Lecce, see
2750:
2059:
1807:
BBC video about Giotto frescoes in the Basilica of Santa Croce, Florence
1277:
Memorial tomb of Vittorio Fossombroni (1754–1844), Santa Croce, Florence
1381:
1184:
1174:
1065:
646:
442:
290:
1811:
724:: frescoes in Cappella Peruzzi and righthand Cappella Bardi; possibly
681:
on the south wall; crucifix in the lefthand Cappella Bardi di Vernio;
2042:
1793:
1301:
983:
Medieval tombs on the floor (Knight Biordo Ubertini's, 1358-1430 ca.)
414:
410:
406:
1229:
Desiderio da Settignano, Memorial Tomb for Carlo Marsuppini, 1453–55
1055:(15th-century chancellor of the Republic, scholar and historian) by
1537:
De la Croix, Horst; Tansey, Richard G.; Kirkpatrick, Diane (1991).
1001:(Florentine senator and minister to first two Lorraine Grand-Dukes)
978:
623:
602:
396:
380:
1265:
Innocenzo Spinazzi, Monumental tomb of Niccolò Machiavelli, 1787
1217:
Bernardo Rossellino, Monumental tomb for Leonardo Bruni, 1445–50
438:
1815:
1602:
1683:
718:
in the refectory (c. 1330–40 or –60), considered his best work
1735:"Collapse at Santa Croce in Florence despite safety measures"
1706:"Tourist killed by falling masonry in famous Florence church"
1622:"Tourist killed by falling masonry at famous Florence church"
1484:"Suppression of Monasteries in Continental Europe: C. Italy"
511:
The Museo dell'Opera di Santa Croce is housed mainly in the
1679:"Tourist killed by falling stone at famous Italian church"
653:, badly damaged by the 1966 flood and now in the refectory
1803:
on the private website for tourism, Museumsinflorence.com
1111:(15th-century chancellor of the Republic of Florence) by
1380:
revealed that the Peruzzi Chapel scenes were painted in
522:
In 1940, during the safe hiding of various works during
1183:(nuclear physicist, memorial only - Fermi is buried in
1124:
with sculptures by Valerio Cioli, Iovanni Bandini, and
1467:
Cuminetti, Vittorio; Bonechi, Giampaolo, eds. (1969).
565:
First Cloister with the Cappella dei Pazzi (1440s-70s)
437:(a symbol of St Francis), 115 metres in length with a
2813:
14th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
2739:
1343:
History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes
738:: frescoes in Cappella Rinuccini) with Scenes of the
665:: glazed terracotta decoration of Cappella dei Pazzi
2693:
2625:
2584:
2563:
2542:
2499:
2471:
2440:
2389:
2338:
2318:
2180:
2074:
2067:
1853:
289:
284:
276:
266:
246:
236:
231:
221:
207:
202:
190:
177:
165:
157:
146:
42:
1571:
1538:
1409:
750:: frescoes in Cappella Bardi di Vernio) depicting
91:
589:A gate in the gardens with the letters "OPA" for
471:was removed as part of changes arising from the
385:The original brick west front (before the 1860s
967:Way to Calvary and Christ Meeting with Veronica
837:was painted for the church's Novitiate Chapel.
995:(15th-century architect and artistic theorist)
421:. Legend says that Santa Croce was founded by
1827:
475:and the interior of this area was rebuilt by
368:
305:
49:
8:
1765:. HarperCollins; New York. pp. 100–104.
1763:The Companion Guide to Florence, 5th Edition
1545:(9th ed.). Thomson/Wadsworth. pp.
2843:Burial sites of the Capetian House of Anjou
1761:Borsook, Eve (1991). Vincent Cronin (ed.).
1714:. Milan. Associated Press. October 29, 2017
760:: statue of a warrior in the Primo Chiostro
2071:
1834:
1820:
1812:
67:
39:
2818:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1442
2833:Gothic Revival church buildings in Italy
1935:Museo Nazionale Alinari della Fotografia
869:(c. 1330), Baroncelli chapel, north wall
2746:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1384:on dry plaster rather than true fresco.
1369:
1207:
853:(early 1320s) with overpainting removed
839:
555:
515:, also off the cloister. A monument to
315:for 'Basilica of the Holy Cross') is a
2838:Burial sites of the House of Bonaparte
1515:. Opera of Santa Croce. Archived from
1045:(1919 commemorative plaque, buried in
685:in the refectory (originally made for
1733:Gasperetti, Maco (October 20, 2017).
1494:from the original on 5 September 2007
1007:(18th-century poet and dramatist) by
752:Scenes from the life of St. Sylvester
7:
1630:. Associated Press. October 20, 2017
1353:History of early modern period domes
1348:History of Italian Renaissance domes
331:, about 800 metres southeast of the
27:Franciscan church in Florence, Italy
1945:Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze
1578:. et al. Time-Life Books. pp.
933:, and the Doctors of the Church by
917:(1385–1387), south wall of the apse
901:(1385–1387), north wall of the apse
73:Façade of Santa Croce, October 2023
2082:Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore
1416:. et al. Time-Life Books. p.
445:, some of whose buildings remain.
25:
1574:The World of Giotto: c. 1267–1337
1449:from the original on 29 July 2007
1412:The World of Giotto: c. 1267–1337
732:, also attributed to Taddeo Gaddi
607:The basilica viewed in 2023 from
18:Basilica di Santa Croce, Florence
2785:
2773:
2761:
2749:
2058:
1801:Church and Museum of Santa Croce
1778:
1282:
1270:
1258:
1246:
1234:
1222:
1210:
958:
942:
922:
906:
890:
874:
858:
842:
790:, altarpieces in the north aisle
716:Arbor vitae with the Last Supper
582:
570:
558:
90:
83:
2828:Gothic architecture in Florence
1677:Downs, Ray (October 19, 2017).
659:: altarpiece in Cappella Medici
327:, Italy. It is situated on the
206:
1957:National Archaeological Museum
1541:Gardner's Art Through the Ages
1471:. Bonechi Editore. p. 39.
1376:A 20th-century restoration by
937:and an unknown hand (14th ct.)
885:(c. 1330–40 or –60), refectory
671:: frieze in Cappella dei Pazzi
409:, many of them decorated with
32:Basilica of Santa Croce, Lecce
1:
2808:Basilica churches in Florence
2407:British Institute of Florence
1169:(buried in his birthplace at
1038:Charlotte Napoléone Bonaparte
929:High altar with a Madonna by
643:: doors to Cappella dei Pazzi
448:The Primo Chiostro, the main
365:Temple of the Italian Glories
2823:Franciscan churches in Italy
1972:Palazzo dell'Arte dei Beccai
1940:Museo Nazionale di San Marco
1603:http://www.leatherschool.com
697:The Legend of the True Cross
2275:S Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi
2220:Oratory of S Thomas Aquinas
1649:Agency (October 19, 2017).
1138:Giovanni Battista Niccolini
969:, 1568–72, Buonarroti altar
639:: pulpit; with his brother
526:, Ugo Procacci noticed the
2859:
2706:Maggio Musicale Fiorentino
2422:Kunsthistorisches Institut
2260:S Giovannino dei Cavalieri
2255:S Giovannino degli Scolopi
2215:Oratory of GesĂą Pellegrino
2195:Battistero di San Giovanni
2165:Bartolini Salimbeni Chapel
2056:
1925:Museo dell'Opera del Duomo
1469:Florence: Glory of the Art
1085:(20th-century philosopher)
1018:internal combustion engine
460:, completed in the 1470s.
363:, it is also known as the
98:Basilica of the Holy Cross
43:Basilica of the Holy Cross
29:
2719:
2701:Calcio storico fiorentino
1443:"Basilica of Santa Croce"
1441:Chiarini, Gloria (2007).
1153:Louise of Stolberg-Gedern
1091:(artist and bronze-smith)
776:(1478) in the south aisle
306:
112:
78:
66:
47:
2612:Orto Botanico di Firenze
2432:National Central Library
1967:Ospedale degli Innocenti
1910:Loggia del Mercato Nuovo
1289:Cenotaph for Dante, 1829
915:Legend of the True Cross
899:Legend of the True Cross
815:Bagatti Valsecchi Museum
726:Coronation of the Virgin
417:and his pupils, and its
370:Tempio dell'Itale Glorie
355:, political philosopher
37:Church in Tuscany, Italy
2514:Piazza della Repubblica
2401:Palazzo Medici Riccardi
2210:Oratorio dei Vanchetoni
2031:Studiolo of Francesco I
1992:Palazzo Medici Riccardi
1881:Galleria dell'Accademia
1513:"Santa Croce: Overview"
1134:(19th-century engraver)
1118:Michelangelo Buonarroti
1113:Desiderio da Settignano
1026:(19th-century sculptor)
999:Giovan Vincenzo Alberti
951:Cavalcanti Annunciation
679:Cavalcanti Annunciation
669:Desiderio da Settignano
307:Basilica di Santa Croce
296:Archdiocese of Florence
131:43.768417°N 11.262722°E
51:Basilica di Santa Croce
2397:Biblioteca Riccardiana
2295:S Salvatore al Vescovo
2245:S Frediano in Cestello
2009:Museo delle Porcellane
1570:Eimerl, Sarel (1967).
1445:. Florence Art Guide.
1408:Eimerl, Sarel (1967).
984:
629:
612:
402:
394:
369:
351:, as well as the poet
50:
2724:Districts of Florence
2694:Events and traditions
2534:Piazzale Michelangelo
2519:Piazza della Signoria
2285:S Martino del Vescovo
1488:Catholic Encyclopedia
1161:Bonnie Prince Charlie
1157:Charles Edward Stuart
1036:, and their daughter
993:Leon Battista Alberti
982:
867:Stories of the Virgin
627:
606:
400:
384:
329:Piazza di Santa Croce
197:Order of Friars Minor
2658:del Poggio Imperiale
2653:Medicea L'Ambrogiana
2486:Teatro della Pergola
2270:S Maria degli Angeli
2200:Certosa del Galluzzo
2016:Palazzo Spini Feroni
1895:Garden of Archimedes
1203:Florence Nightingale
1016:(co-inventor of the
851:Death of St. Francis
827:Novitiate Altarpiece
728:, altarpiece in the
683:St Louis of Toulouse
577:The Greater Cloister
517:Florence Nightingale
506:Death of St. Francis
462:Filippo Brunelleschi
401:The nave facing east
136:43.768417; 11.262722
104:Location in Florence
2617:Parco delle Cascine
2607:Giardino delle Rose
2448:Fountain of Neptune
2412:Gabinetto Vieusseux
2138:S Maria del Carmine
1982:Palazzo Della Stufa
1627:The Daily Telegraph
1482:Besse, J M (1911).
1253:Michelangelo's tomb
1100:Niccolò Machiavelli
1074:(19th-century poet)
1057:Bernardo Rossellino
935:Giovanni del Biondo
807:SS John and Francis
657:Andrea della Robbia
637:Benedetto da Maiano
473:Counter-Reformation
419:tombs and cenotaphs
337:Italian Renaissance
127: /
2602:Giardino dell'Iris
2555:Via de' Tornabuoni
2529:Piazza San Lorenzo
2524:Piazza Santa Croce
2453:Giotto's Campanile
2427:Laurentian Library
2381:Giotto's Campanile
2310:S Stefano al Ponte
2265:S Jacopo sopr'Arno
2150:S Miniato al Monte
1900:Loggia del Bigallo
1608:2006-08-13 at the
1313:A Room with a View
1198:Giuseppe La Farina
1192:Cloister monuments
1104:Innocenzo Spinazzi
985:
975:Funerary monuments
833:and a predella by
823:Lorenzo di Niccolò
803:Domenico Veneziano
770:Antonio Rossellino
741:Life of the Virgin
736:Giovanni da Milano
706:: frescoes in the
695:: fresco cycle of
630:
613:
609:Giotto's Campanile
593:("pray for souls")
547:Arno River flooded
454:Cappella dei Pazzi
403:
395:
389:embellishments by
319:and the principal
237:Architectural type
2737:
2736:
2729:Trams in Florence
2711:Scoppio del carro
2585:Gardens and parks
2576:Fortezza da Basso
2458:Monument to Dante
2366:dei Gianfigliazzi
2334:
2333:
2305:Ss Simone e Giuda
2121:Tornabuoni Chapel
2092:Baroncelli Chapel
1977:Palazzo Davanzati
1783:Works related to
1519:on 28 August 2007
1167:Guglielmo Marconi
1148:Giuseppe Cassioli
1144:Gioachino Rossini
1132:Raffaello Morghen
1047:Château d'Amboise
1043:Leonardo da Vinci
1024:Lorenzo Bartolini
774:Madonna del Latte
730:Baroncelli Chapel
714:in the sacristy;
708:Baroncelli Chapel
663:Luca della Robbia
427:Arnolfo di Cambio
359:and the composer
301:
300:
216:Conventual church
16:(Redirected from
2850:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2778:
2777:
2766:
2765:
2754:
2753:
2745:
2509:Piazza del Duomo
2280:S Maria Maggiore
2190:Badia Fiorentina
2143:Brancacci Chapel
2072:
2062:
1915:Loggia del Pesce
1905:Loggia dei Lanzi
1836:
1829:
1822:
1813:
1797:
1796:
1794:Official website
1782:
1767:
1766:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1618:
1612:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1577:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1544:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1415:
1405:
1385:
1378:Leonetto Tintori
1374:
1286:
1274:
1262:
1250:
1238:
1226:
1214:
1126:Battista Lorenzi
1109:Carlo Marsuppini
1089:Lorenzo Ghiberti
1083:Giovanni Gentile
1034:Joseph Bonaparte
1014:Eugenio Barsanti
1005:Vittorio Alfieri
965:Giorgio Vasari,
962:
946:
926:
910:
894:
878:
862:
846:
809:in the refectory
784:Supper at Emmaus
772:: relief of the
743:and the Magdalen
586:
574:
562:
540:Leonetto Tintori
532:Badia Fiorentina
372:
309:
308:
142:
141:
139:
138:
137:
132:
128:
125:
124:
123:
120:
94:
93:
87:
71:
61:
53:
40:
21:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2772:
2760:
2748:
2740:
2738:
2733:
2715:
2689:
2621:
2592:Bardini Gardens
2580:
2559:
2538:
2495:
2481:Teatro Comunale
2467:
2436:
2416:Palazzo Strozzi
2385:
2361:dei Della Bella
2356:dei Belfredelli
2330:
2326:Great Synagogue
2314:
2176:
2170:Sassetti Chapel
2116:S Maria Novella
2068:Religious sites
2063:
2054:
2048:Vasari Corridor
2038:Stibbert Museum
2026:Palazzo Vecchio
2021:Palazzo Strozzi
1920:Loggia Rucellai
1871:Casa Buonarroti
1858:
1849:
1840:
1792:
1791:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1689:
1687:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1661:
1659:
1656:The Independent
1648:
1647:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1610:Wayback Machine
1601:
1597:
1590:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1557:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1522:
1520:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1497:
1495:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1452:
1450:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1428:
1407:
1406:
1399:
1389:
1388:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1339:
1297:
1290:
1287:
1278:
1275:
1266:
1263:
1254:
1251:
1242:
1239:
1230:
1227:
1218:
1215:
1194:
1078:Galileo Galilei
977:
970:
963:
954:
947:
938:
927:
918:
911:
902:
895:
886:
879:
870:
863:
854:
847:
817:in Milan, is a
622:
601:
594:
587:
578:
575:
566:
563:
528:Badia Polyptych
456:, built as the
379:
214:
192:Religious order
172:Catholic Church
135:
133:
129:
126:
121:
118:
116:
114:
113:
108:
107:
106:
105:
102:
101:
100:
99:
95:
74:
62:
55:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2856:
2854:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2782:
2770:
2758:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2597:Boboli Gardens
2594:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2409:
2404:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2339:Towers (Torri)
2336:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2109:Medici Chapels
2101:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1787:at Wikisource
1775:
1774:External links
1772:
1769:
1768:
1753:
1725:
1697:
1669:
1641:
1613:
1595:
1588:
1562:
1555:
1529:
1504:
1490:. New Advent.
1474:
1459:
1433:
1426:
1396:
1395:
1387:
1386:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1321:
1309:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1245:
1243:
1241:Galileo's tomb
1240:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1178:
1164:
1150:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1122:Giorgio Vasari
1115:
1106:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1059:
1053:Leonardo Bruni
1050:
1040:
1027:
1021:
1011:
1009:Antonio Canova
1002:
996:
976:
973:
972:
971:
964:
957:
955:
948:
941:
939:
931:Niccolò Gerini
928:
921:
919:
913:Agnolo Gaddi,
912:
905:
903:
897:Agnolo Gaddi,
896:
889:
887:
881:Taddeo Gaddi,
880:
873:
871:
865:Taddeo Gaddi,
864:
857:
855:
848:
841:
811:
810:
800:
798:Way to Calvary
794:Giorgio Vasari
791:
777:
767:
764:Andrea Orcagna
761:
755:
745:
733:
719:
701:
690:
672:
666:
660:
654:
644:
621:
618:
600:
597:
596:
595:
591:ora pro animis
588:
581:
579:
576:
569:
567:
564:
557:
477:Giorgio Vasari
431:Pope Eugene IV
387:Gothic Revival
378:
375:
317:minor basilica
299:
298:
293:
287:
286:
285:Administration
282:
281:
278:
274:
273:
270:
268:Groundbreaking
264:
263:
261:Gothic Revival
250:
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
229:
228:
225:
219:
218:
212:Minor basilica
209:
205:
204:
200:
199:
194:
188:
187:
182:
175:
174:
169:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
148:
144:
143:
110:
109:
103:
97:
96:
89:
88:
82:
81:
80:
79:
76:
75:
72:
64:
63:
48:
45:
44:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2855:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2743:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2633:Medici villas
2631:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2463:Ponte Vecchio
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2351:degli Alberti
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:SS Annunziata
2126:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2004:Palazzo Pitti
2002:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1987:Palazzo Gondi
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1930:Museo Galileo
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1837:
1832:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1781:
1773:
1764:
1757:
1754:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1729:
1726:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1673:
1670:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1645:
1642:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1599:
1596:
1591:
1589:0-900658-15-0
1585:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1566:
1563:
1558:
1556:0-15-503769-2
1552:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1533:
1530:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1478:
1475:
1470:
1463:
1460:
1448:
1444:
1437:
1434:
1429:
1427:0-900658-15-0
1423:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1330:Thomas Harris
1327:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1295:In literature
1294:
1285:
1280:
1273:
1268:
1261:
1256:
1249:
1244:
1237:
1232:
1225:
1220:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1171:Sasso Marconi
1168:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1095:Giovanni Lami
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
990:
989:
981:
974:
968:
961:
956:
952:
945:
940:
936:
932:
925:
920:
916:
909:
904:
900:
893:
888:
884:
877:
872:
868:
861:
856:
852:
845:
840:
838:
836:
832:
831:Filippo Lippi
828:
825:, whilst the
824:
820:
816:
808:
804:
801:
799:
795:
792:
789:
785:
781:
780:Santi di Tito
778:
775:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
749:
748:Maso di Banco
746:
744:
742:
737:
734:
731:
727:
723:
720:
717:
713:
709:
705:
702:
698:
694:
691:
688:
684:
680:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
648:
645:
642:
638:
635:
634:
633:
626:
619:
617:
610:
605:
598:
592:
585:
580:
573:
568:
561:
556:
554:
550:
548:
545:In 1966, the
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
520:
518:
514:
509:
507:
502:
499:
497:
496:Star of David
493:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
467:In 1560, the
465:
463:
459:
458:chapter house
455:
452:, houses the
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
399:
392:
391:Niccolò Matas
388:
383:
376:
374:
371:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
297:
294:
292:
288:
283:
279:
275:
271:
269:
265:
262:
258:
254:
251:
249:
245:
242:
239:
235:
230:
226:
224:
220:
217:
213:
210:
201:
198:
195:
193:
189:
186:
183:
180:
176:
173:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
149:
145:
140:
111:
86:
77:
70:
65:
59:
52:
46:
41:
33:
19:
2780:Christianity
2756:Architecture
2491:Teatro Verdi
2371:dei Mannelli
2346:degli Amidei
2225:Orsanmichele
2097:Pazzi Chapel
2086:
1962:Orsanmichele
1886:
1777:
1762:
1756:
1744:. Retrieved
1738:
1728:
1716:. Retrieved
1711:The Guardian
1709:
1700:
1688:. Retrieved
1682:
1672:
1660:. Retrieved
1654:
1644:
1632:. Retrieved
1625:
1616:
1598:
1573:
1565:
1540:
1532:
1521:. Retrieved
1517:the original
1507:
1496:. Retrieved
1487:
1477:
1468:
1462:
1451:. Retrieved
1436:
1411:
1391:
1390:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1332:, Chapter 35
1323:
1318:E.M. Forster
1311:
1307:George Eliot
1300:
1181:Enrico Fermi
986:
966:
953:(c. 1433–35)
950:
914:
898:
882:
866:
850:
812:
806:
797:
788:Resurrection
787:
783:
773:
751:
739:
725:
715:
711:
704:Taddeo Gaddi
696:
693:Agnolo Gaddi
687:Orsanmichele
682:
678:
631:
614:
590:
551:
544:
524:World War II
521:
510:
505:
503:
500:
489:
481:Bardi Chapel
469:choir screen
466:
447:
404:
364:
341:Michelangelo
304:
302:
232:Architecture
185:Latin Church
167:Denomination
122:11°15′45.8″E
2768:Catholicism
2675:Il Gioiello
2638:di Castello
2290:S Pancrazio
2235:Ss Apostoli
1997:Magi Chapel
1859:and palaces
1857:, galleries
1746:February 2,
1740:Corriere.it
1718:February 2,
1690:February 2,
1662:February 2,
1634:February 2,
1320:, Chapter 2
1187:, Illinois)
1072:Ugo Foscolo
1064:(buried in
1030:Julie Clary
949:Donatello,
883:Arbor vitae
758:Henry Moore
754:(1335–1338)
712:Crucifixion
599:Restoration
534:during the
349:Machiavelli
291:Archdiocese
257:Renaissance
223:Consecrated
134: /
119:43°46′6.3″N
2802:Categories
2648:di Careggi
2643:La Petraia
2550:Via Cavour
2240:S Felicita
2230:S Ambrogio
2205:Ognissanti
1950:La Specola
1876:Casa Guidi
1523:2007-07-30
1498:2007-07-30
1453:2007-07-30
1359:References
1049:in France)
1032:, wife of
536:Napoleonic
492:neo-Gothic
423:St Francis
323:church of
321:Franciscan
2680:La Pietra
2665:Gamberaia
2571:Belvedere
2441:Landmarks
2376:dei Pulci
2250:S Gaetano
2160:S Trinita
2155:S Spirito
2104:S Lorenzo
2075:Basilicas
1392:Citations
1364:Footnotes
1155:(wife of
849:Giotto's
835:Pesellino
819:polyptych
675:Donatello
513:refectory
435:Tau cross
277:Completed
272:1294–1295
179:Sui iuris
153:, Tuscany
2685:Rusciano
2473:Theatres
2182:Churches
1866:Bargello
1847:Florence
1606:Archived
1492:Archived
1447:Archived
1337:See also
1328:(1999),
1325:Hannibal
1316:(1908),
1305:(1863),
651:Crucifix
641:Giuliano
485:Cosimo I
450:cloister
411:frescoes
377:Building
339:such as
325:Florence
151:Florence
147:Location
2742:Portals
2670:I Tatti
2543:Streets
2501:Squares
2390:Library
2300:S Salvi
2133:S Marco
2087:S Croce
1855:Museums
1843:Tourism
1382:tempera
1185:Chicago
1175:Bologna
1173:, near
1066:Ravenna
647:Cimabue
443:convent
407:chapels
361:Rossini
357:Gentile
353:Foscolo
345:Galileo
313:Italian
203:History
158:Country
58:Italian
2626:Villas
2043:Uffizi
1586:
1553:
1547:572–73
1424:
1302:Romola
1140:(poet)
722:Giotto
700:(1385)
415:Giotto
347:, and
253:Gothic
241:Church
208:Status
181:church
54:
2792:Italy
2564:Forts
2319:Other
1887:David
1062:Dante
333:Duomo
248:Style
161:Italy
1748:2018
1720:2018
1692:2018
1664:2018
1636:2018
1584:ISBN
1582:–8.
1551:ISBN
1422:ISBN
786:and
439:nave
303:The
280:1385
227:1443
1845:in
1684:UPI
1580:107
1418:139
1159:, '
1146:by
1120:by
1102:by
829:by
821:by
620:Art
413:by
373:).
2804::
1737:.
1708:.
1681:.
1653:.
1624:.
1549:.
1486:.
1420:.
1400:^
1163:')
805::
796::
782::
710:;
677::
649::
343:,
259:,
255:,
2744::
2418:)
2414:(
2403:)
2399:(
1835:e
1828:t
1821:v
1750:.
1722:.
1694:.
1666:.
1638:.
1592:.
1559:.
1526:.
1501:.
1456:.
1430:.
1177:)
1128:.
1068:)
1020:)
689:)
611:.
393:)
367:(
311:(
60:)
56:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
