208:
188:
32:
216:
180:
791:
171:. Pit-houses were built in a hole several feet deep between 8 and 20 feet (2.4 and 6.1 m) in diameter. A log frame was built to support side walls and a roof that were covered with woven reeds, grass and, lastly, mud for weatherproofing. In the center of a roof was an opening used for ventilation and an entrance to the dwelling. Some pit-houses had an attached storage room.
336:-lined baskets held water where food was cooked by placing hot stones in a water-filled basket. Bows and arrows made hunting easier and thus the acquisition of hides for clothing. Spears and darts continued to be used, but with less regularity. Turkey feathers were woven into blankets and robes. Babies were carried in soft, non-deforming cradle boards.
2245:
In the 'Basketmaker III era' also known as the 'Modified basketmaker era' the
Anasazi people started making some modifications to improve their everyday life. They started realizing a greater importance of agriculture and started domestication of turkeys and start growing new crops such as beans. the
306:
Beans, squash and maize were cultivated in this period. The farm also include the raising of turkeys, both for feathers and a source of food. Food was kept in storage cists, below ground pits that were lined and covered with stone. People also hunted, trapped and gathered wild nuts, plants and
315:
In the
Basketmaker III era pottery was introduced which reduced the number of baskets that they made and eliminated the creation of woven bags. Simple, gray pottery was a more effective vessel for cooking, storage and carrying water. The people in the area of the
250:) contained 18 pit-houses for an estimated 77 people, more than 50 storage pits, and a large pit-house used for celebration and rituals. This compares to an average settlement for 5 to 15 people. The large pit-house was likely a "great"
276:) could have been fenced to ensure safety of children or contain domesticated dogs and turkeys. It is considered is more likely that they were built as a defensive measure, based upon extensive collections of burnt
2313:
164:, but the architecture changed. Now the houses were larger, included division on the space into sections, a large central hearth, addition of vestibules, and slabs of stone were used to line the walls.
1135:
779:
2152:
2223:
1178:
242:
more than 200 Basketmaker sites sat on Chaco Canyon mesas, ridges, and the canyon floor. The sites had clusters of 1–20 pit-houses. One of its villages, Shabik'eschee, was the
332:
The
Basketmaker people's skill at making baskets and weaving improves during this period. Part of their output includes bags, baskets, sandals, sashes and other woven items.
459:
2288:
1200:
1721:
2278:
280:
from the sites. A theory is that other local people may have waged war having felt displaced by the number of new
Basketmaker III settlements in the area.
2273:
2197:
772:
207:
2283:
1826:
757:
1896:
1686:
1171:
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1791:
1586:
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1596:
1576:
765:
437:
233:
1801:
1140:
449:
1164:
2182:
2157:
2137:
1571:
495:
1931:
1711:
1536:
796:
39:
288:
During this period the social and political structure was likely informal, with heads of households making decisions by consensus.
1676:
465:
2177:
2142:
2107:
1946:
1816:
1666:
1621:
895:
2303:
2087:
1881:
1856:
1776:
1468:
1212:
1046:
1007:
814:
751:
736:
711:
639:
611:
489:
317:
295:
246:
for this period. Although most village sites were relatively small during this period, Shabik'eschee (about 550–700
254:. Based on the number of extra pit-houses for storage, it is possible that the village was visited from nearby settlers.
2092:
1641:
2187:
1956:
1541:
1526:
1400:
471:
187:
1796:
1551:
1966:
689:
It's Not Rocket
Science Contributions to the Archeology of Petrified Forest National Park in Honor of Bob Cooper
1901:
1756:
1726:
1285:
916:
483:
224:
48:
540:
31:
561:
Frontier in
Transition: A History of Southwestern Colorado. Bureau of Land Management. Retrieved 10-16-2011.
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1989:
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936:
386:
22:
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2014:
1746:
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1300:
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1227:
1105:
196:
1320:
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2029:
1736:
1493:
1473:
1255:
1187:
1074:
992:
926:
747:
732:
707:
607:
93:
673:
260:
There may have been pressure within the
Basketmaker III communities to ensure their safety.
2246:
Basketmaker III era is known for these improvements and their pottery getting more complex.
2172:
2009:
1961:
1911:
1851:
1766:
1691:
1681:
1656:
1611:
1458:
1408:
1389:
1379:
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1325:
1059:
1030:
987:
977:
859:
511:
414:
321:
102:
84:
2065:
2019:
1771:
1716:
1706:
1566:
1488:
1345:
1275:
1270:
1250:
1217:
1069:
931:
874:
849:
111:
75:
133:
were cultivating food, began making pottery and living in more sophisticated clusters of
693:
tDAR – The
Digital Archaeological Record, Digital Antiquity. 2010. Retrieved 10-16-2011.
2147:
2132:
2122:
2024:
1761:
1591:
1546:
1443:
1355:
1310:
1035:
997:
982:
967:
606:. Mesa Verde Museum Association, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado, 1991 . pp. 33–37.
507:
2267:
2004:
1999:
1891:
1841:
1836:
1821:
1811:
1806:
1556:
1433:
1245:
1222:
1115:
869:
501:
443:
361:
333:
138:
628:
Chaco
Culture National Historical Park, National Park Service. Retrieved 10-15-2011.
2207:
2162:
2112:
2102:
2082:
2050:
1951:
1906:
1886:
1671:
1651:
1616:
1531:
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1335:
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1079:
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959:
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546:
Anthropology
Laboratories of the Northern Arizona University. Retrieved 10-14-2011.
354:
149:
654:
2060:
1941:
1921:
1786:
1646:
1636:
1521:
1265:
477:
291:
129:) also called the "Modified Basketmaker" period, was the third period in which
2097:
1994:
1866:
1781:
1696:
1606:
1156:
879:
402:
126:
678:
Petrified Forest National Park, National Park Services. Retrieved 10-16-2011.
1871:
1701:
1084:
453:
265:
243:
161:
134:
2070:
2034:
1984:
1846:
1631:
854:
800:
790:
394:
261:
211:
Mesa Verde National Park Basketmaker III – Pueblo I Decorated Bowl Shreds
2077:
1561:
1438:
1360:
844:
424:
408:
398:
585:
Mesa Verde National Park, National Park Service. Retrieved 10-16-2011.
1423:
687:
418:
350:
200:
744:
Anasazi America: Seventeen Centuries on the Road from Center Place.
320:
made Adamana Brown pottery, considered the earliest pottery on the
2167:
729:
Foundations of Anasazi Culture: The Basketmaker Pueblo Transition.
214:
206:
186:
346:
Stone axes, knives and other tools used to pound, scrape and cut.
2127:
390:
251:
168:
2257:"Ancestral Pueblo culture | North American Indian culture"
1160:
761:
229:
Small groupings of pit houses were built on the top of mesas.
704:
Archaeology of Prehistoric Native America: An Encyclopedia.
640:"A Retrospective on the Four Corners Archeological Program"
2314:
Southwest periods in North America by Pecos classification
417:– southeastern Arizona, southern New Mexico and northern
137:
dwellings. Hunting was easier with the adoption of the
1136:
List of ancient dwellings of Pueblo peoples in Colorado
742:
Stuart, David E.; Moczygemba-McKinsey, Susan B. (2000)
160:
In the Basketmaker III Era people continued to live in
167:
Most pit-houses were built out in the open on tops of
2043:
1975:
1507:
1236:
1128:
1093:
1044:
1006:
958:
949:
909:
888:
837:
828:
807:
427:– western Arizona, California and Baja California.
373:Cradleboards made from yucca, twigs and rabbit fur
653:(1). National Park Service: 25–28. Archived from
339:Other common material goods of the time were:
16:Ancient culture of the southwest United States
1172:
773:
580:Ancestral Puebloan Chronology (teaching aid).
183:Basket, Basketmaker Culture, Ancestral Pueblo
8:
382:The cultural groups of this period include:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
460:Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument
272:. The settlements (dated from 600–700
144:The Basketmaker III Era is preceded by the
1179:
1165:
1157:
955:
834:
780:
766:
758:
268:in at least 11 sites within a 10 miles of
18:
1687:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
702:Gibbon, Guy E.; Ames, Kenneth M. (1998)
598:
596:
594:
592:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
178:
524:
294:of people and animals were made in the
21:
669:
667:
438:Chaco Culture National Historical Park
2289:Native American history of New Mexico
1141:List of prehistoric sites in Colorado
604:The Story of Mesa Verde National Park
450:Durango Rock Shelters Archeology Site
7:
2279:Native American history of Colorado
2158:Norse colonization of North America
496:Spring Creek Archeological District
2274:Native American history of Arizona
542:Ancestral Pueblo – Basketmaker III
367:Nets and snares to trap small game
273:
247:
239:
14:
2284:Native American history of Nevada
370:Sticks for digging to plant seeds
789:
746:University of New Mexico Press.
30:
2299:Archaic period in North America
2294:Native American history of Utah
2178:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
896:Southern Ute Indian Reservation
815:Outline of Colorado prehistory
490:Petrified Forest National Park
318:Petrified Forest National Park
296:Petrified Forest National Park
1:
638:Hurley, Warren F. X. (2000).
432:Notable Basketmaker III sites
40:Archaic–Early Basketmaker Era
2143:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
2093:Eastern Agricultural Complex
647:Cultural Resource Management
343:Yucca woven sandals and rope
1527:Bandelier National Monument
1401:List of Mississippian sites
1188:Pre-Columbian North America
514:of Nevada, Utah and Arizona
472:Hovenweep National Monument
452:– Colorado (Basketmaker II
378:Cultural groups and periods
2330:
1947:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
1552:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
1261:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
731:University of Utah Press.
2216:
2188:Three Sisters agriculture
1194:
401:and northern and central
148:, and is followed by the
1727:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
1286:Buttermilk Creek complex
917:Battle of Beecher Island
706:Routledge. pp. 14, 408.
625:Late Basketmaker Period.
484:Mesa Verde National Park
258:Pleasant View, Colorado.
238:From about 450–700
49:Early Basketmaker II Era
1927:Town Creek Indian Mound
1897:Sierra de San Francisco
1752:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
480:area – Utah and Arizona
270:Pleasant View, Colorado
146:Late Basketmaker II Era
58:Late Basketmaker II Era
1582:Coso Rock Art District
1469:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
1372:List of Hopewell sites
1101:Cynthia Irwin-Williams
901:Ute Mountain Ute Tribe
820:Prehistory of Colorado
220:
219:Example of a pit-house
212:
204:
184:
2304:Oasisamerica cultures
1990:Arlington Springs Man
1832:Portsmouth Earthworks
1146:Trail of the Ancients
727:Reed, Paul F. (2000)
218:
210:
193:Ancient Pueblo People
190:
182:
131:Ancient Pueblo People
2198:Transoceanic contact
2088:Container Revolution
1662:Gila Cliff Dwellings
1627:Etowah Indian Mounds
1094:Noted archaeologists
1065:Dismal River culture
1026:Mount Albion complex
829:Contemporary peoples
298:during this period.
284:Culture and religion
2118:Green Corn Ceremony
1932:Turkey River Mounds
1722:Lake Jackson Mounds
1542:Blue Spring Shelter
1111:Waldo Rudolph Wedel
1055:Ancestral Puebloans
1021:Basketmaker culture
950:Precontact cultures
937:Sand Creek massacre
602:Wenger, Gilbert R.
411:– southern Arizona.
387:Ancestral Puebloans
123:Basketmaker III Era
67:Basketmaker III Era
2203:Underwater panther
1877:Rosenstock Village
1747:Marmes Rockshelter
1732:L'Anse aux Meadows
1106:Paul Sidney Martin
831:native to Colorado
797:Indigenous peoples
221:
213:
205:
197:American Southwest
185:
23:Ancestral Puebloan
2237:
2236:
2229:Pre-Columbian era
2030:Spirit Cave mummy
1827:Plum Bayou Mounds
1737:Lynch Quarry Site
1256:Ancient Beringian
1154:
1153:
1124:
1123:
1075:Panhandle culture
993:Plainview complex
945:
944:
927:Comanche Campaign
466:Grand Canyon area
125:(500 to 750
119:
118:
94:Pueblo III Period
2321:
2260:
2173:Projectile point
2010:Leanderthal Lady
1937:Upward Sun River
1912:Stallings Island
1902:Shell ring sites
1852:Recapture Canyon
1767:Moorehead Circle
1612:El Fin del Mundo
1597:Cueva de la Olla
1403:
1390:Maritime Archaic
1374:
1204:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1158:
1129:Related articles
1060:Apishapa culture
1031:Oshara tradition
988:Hell Gap complex
978:Folsom tradition
956:
860:Jicarilla Apache
835:
794:
793:
782:
775:
768:
759:
715:
700:
694:
685:
679:
675:Ancient Farmers.
671:
662:
661:
659:
644:
635:
629:
621:
615:
600:
587:
577:
562:
557:The Ancient Ones
553:
547:
538:
512:Colorado Plateau
322:Colorado Plateau
275:
249:
241:
103:Pueblo IV Period
85:Pueblo II Period
34:
19:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2264:
2263:
2255:
2252:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2224:Genetic history
2212:
2066:Ceremonial pipe
2039:
2020:Minnesota Woman
1977:
1971:
1792:Ocmulgee Mounds
1772:Morrison Mounds
1717:Kolomoki Mounds
1707:Kimball Village
1567:Candelaria Cave
1509:
1503:
1484:Suwannee Valley
1419:Old Cordilleran
1399:
1370:
1238:
1232:
1198:
1190:
1185:
1155:
1150:
1120:
1089:
1070:Fremont culture
1040:
1002:
951:
941:
932:Meeker Massacre
905:
884:
830:
824:
803:
788:
786:
724:
722:Further reading
719:
718:
701:
697:
686:
682:
672:
665:
657:
642:
637:
636:
632:
622:
618:
601:
590:
578:
565:
554:
550:
539:
526:
521:
434:
380:
330:
313:
304:
286:
177:
158:
114:
112:Pueblo V Period
105:
96:
87:
78:
76:Pueblo I Period
69:
60:
51:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2327:
2325:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2309:Pueblo history
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2251:
2248:
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2239:
2235:
2234:
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2231:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2148:Mound Builders
2145:
2140:
2135:
2133:Medicine wheel
2130:
2125:
2123:Horned Serpent
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1862:Roberts Island
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1797:Old Stone Fort
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1762:Moaning Cavern
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1712:Kincaid Mounds
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1592:Cuarenta Casas
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1547:Bluefish Caves
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1513:
1511:
1508:Archaeological
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1306:Caloosahatchee
1303:
1298:
1293:
1291:Caborn-Welborn
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1237:Archaeological
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1161:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1036:Picosa culture
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
998:Plano cultures
995:
990:
985:
983:Goshen complex
980:
975:
970:
968:Clovis culture
964:
962:
953:
947:
946:
943:
942:
940:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
913:
911:
907:
906:
904:
903:
898:
892:
890:
886:
885:
883:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
841:
839:
832:
826:
825:
823:
822:
817:
811:
809:
805:
804:
787:
785:
784:
777:
770:
762:
756:
755:
740:
723:
720:
717:
716:
695:
680:
663:
660:on 2011-10-15.
630:
616:
588:
563:
548:
523:
522:
520:
517:
516:
515:
508:Virgin Anasazi
505:
499:
493:
487:
481:
475:
469:
463:
457:
447:
441:
433:
430:
429:
428:
422:
412:
406:
379:
376:
375:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:stitching awls
358:
347:
344:
329:
328:Material goods
326:
312:
309:
303:
300:
285:
282:
176:
173:
157:
154:
117:
116:
108:
107:
99:
98:
90:
89:
81:
80:
72:
71:
63:
62:
54:
53:
52:1500 BCE–50 CE
45:
44:
36:
35:
27:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2326:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2241:Modifications
2240:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2108:Falcon dancer
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:Miscellaneous
2042:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2015:Melbourne Man
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2005:La Brea Woman
2003:
2001:
2000:Kennewick Man
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1892:Serpent Mound
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1842:Pueblo Bonito
1840:
1838:
1837:Poverty Point
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1822:Pinson Mounds
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1812:Painted Bluff
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1692:Horr's Island
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1622:Effigy Mounds
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1587:Crystal River
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1499:Weeden Island
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1464:Safety Harbor
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1454:Poverty Point
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1434:Paleo-Indians
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1395:Mississippian
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1117:
1116:Joe Ben Wheat
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1005:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
963:
961:
957:
954:
948:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
912:
908:
902:
899:
897:
894:
893:
891:
887:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
840:
836:
833:
827:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
792:
783:
778:
776:
771:
769:
764:
763:
760:
753:
749:
745:
741:
738:
734:
730:
726:
725:
721:
713:
709:
705:
699:
696:
692:
690:
684:
681:
677:
676:
670:
668:
664:
656:
652:
648:
641:
634:
631:
627:
626:
620:
617:
613:
609:
605:
599:
597:
595:
593:
589:
586:
583:
582:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
564:
560:
558:
552:
549:
545:
543:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
525:
518:
513:
509:
506:
503:
502:Talus Village
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
451:
448:
445:
444:Darkmold Site
442:
439:
436:
435:
431:
426:
423:
420:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
385:
384:
383:
377:
372:
369:
366:
363:
359:
357:to grind corn
356:
352:
348:
345:
342:
341:
340:
337:
335:
327:
325:
323:
319:
310:
308:
301:
299:
297:
293:
289:
283:
281:
279:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
253:
245:
237:
235:
230:
228:
226:
217:
209:
202:
198:
194:
189:
181:
174:
172:
170:
165:
163:
155:
153:
151:
147:
142:
140:
139:bow and arrow
136:
132:
128:
124:
113:
110:
109:
104:
101:
100:
95:
92:
91:
86:
83:
82:
77:
74:
73:
68:
65:
64:
59:
56:
55:
50:
47:
46:
43:7000–1500 BCE
41:
38:
37:
33:
29:
28:
24:
20:
2244:
2208:Water glyphs
2163:Oasisamerica
2153:N.A.G.P.R.A.
2113:Folsom point
2103:Effigy mound
2083:Clovis point
2051:Aridoamerica
1952:Wickiup Hill
1907:Spiro Mounds
1887:Salmon Ruins
1882:Russell Cave
1677:Helen Blazes
1672:Grimes Point
1652:Fort Juelson
1642:Fort Ancient
1617:El Vallecito
1577:Chaco Canyon
1517:Angel Mounds
1479:Steed-Kisker
1429:Paleo-Arctic
1351:Glacial Kame
1336:Fort Ancient
1228:Post-Classic
1199:
1080:Sopris phase
1016:Apex complex
973:Cody complex
960:Paleo-Indian
922:Colorado War
910:Major events
889:Reservations
743:
728:
703:
698:
688:
683:
674:
655:the original
650:
646:
633:
624:
619:
603:
584:
581:
556:
551:
541:
440:– New Mexico
381:
364:and scrapers
338:
331:
314:
305:
290:
287:
257:
256:
234:Chaco Canyon
232:
231:
223:
222:
166:
159:
156:Architecture
150:Pueblo I Era
143:
122:
120:
115:1600–present
66:
2193:Thunderbird
2061:Black drink
2025:Peñon woman
1962:Winterville
1942:Velda Mound
1922:Taos Pueblo
1817:Parkin Park
1802:Orwell site
1787:Nodena site
1682:Holly Bluff
1657:Four Mounds
1647:Fort Center
1572:Casa Grande
1522:Anzick site
1414:Monongahela
1341:Fort Walton
1316:Coles Creek
1281:Belle Glade
1266:Anishinaabe
952:in Colorado
478:Kanab Creek
397:, northern
393:, southern
389:– southern
302:Agriculture
292:Petroglyphs
175:Communities
2268:Categories
2138:Metallurgy
2098:Eden point
1995:Buhl Woman
1867:Rock Eagle
1857:River Styx
1782:Mummy Cave
1777:Moundville
1757:Mesa Verde
1742:Marksville
1489:Tchefuncte
1449:Plaquemine
1385:Las Palmas
1301:Calf Creek
1296:Cades Pond
752:0826321798
737:0874806569
712:081530725X
612:0937062154
519:References
504:– Colorado
498:– Colorado
486:– Colorado
474:– Colorado
446:– Colorado
403:New Mexico
266:pit-houses
264:encircled
225:Mesa Verde
162:pit-houses
2183:Stickball
1872:Rock Hawk
1702:Key Marco
1494:Troyville
1474:St. Johns
1459:Red Ocher
1218:Formative
1085:Tipi ring
492:– Arizona
468:– Arizona
454:type site
278:artifacts
262:Stockades
244:type site
135:pit-house
106:1350–1600
97:1150–1350
2071:Chanunpa
2056:Ballgame
2035:Vero man
1985:Anzick-1
1957:Windover
1917:SunWatch
1847:Rassawek
1667:Glenwood
1557:Brewster
1409:Mogollon
1380:La Jolla
1366:Hopewell
1326:Deptford
1239:cultures
875:Shoshone
855:Comanche
850:Cheyenne
808:Overview
801:Colorado
415:Mogollon
395:Colorado
88:900–1150
2250:Sources
2220:Related
2078:Chunkey
1978:remains
1967:Wupatki
1807:Paquime
1697:Huápoca
1562:Cahokia
1532:Bastian
1439:Patayan
1361:Hohokam
1346:Fremont
1321:ComondĂş
1276:Baytown
1271:Avonlea
1251:Alachua
1223:Classic
1213:Archaic
1201:Periods
1047:Archaic
1008:Archaic
845:Arapaho
795:
425:Patayan
409:Hohokam
399:Arizona
351:metates
311:Pottery
307:fruit.
195:in the
191:Map of
79:750–900
70:500–750
25:periods
1637:Folsom
1602:Cutler
1537:Benson
1424:Oneota
1356:Glades
1331:Folsom
1311:Clovis
1208:Lithic
870:Pawnee
838:People
750:
735:
710:
610:
462:– Utah
419:Mexico
360:Bones
349:Stone
201:Mexico
61:50–500
2168:Piasa
1976:Human
1607:Eaker
1510:sites
1444:Plano
1246:Adena
1045:Post-
865:Kiowa
658:(PDF)
643:(PDF)
355:manos
334:Pitch
169:mesas
2128:Kiva
748:ISBN
733:ISBN
708:ISBN
608:ISBN
391:Utah
353:and
252:kiva
199:and
121:The
1632:Eva
880:Ute
799:of
2270::
666:^
651:23
649:.
645:.
591:^
566:^
527:^
510:–
324:.
274:CE
248:CE
240:CE
152:.
141:.
127:CE
2259:.
1180:e
1173:t
1166:v
781:e
774:t
767:v
754:.
739:.
714:.
691:.
614:.
559:.
544:.
456:)
421:.
405:.
236:.
227:.
203:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
