1545:
553:
191:. The Basque settlers also intermarried into the Mestizo and Castizo population of central Chile in the middle of the colonial period to form the large Criollo population that exists in Chile today; Castizos create modern middle and lower classes. Many years after the first waves of settlers, thousands of Basque refugees fleeing
199:. An estimated 1.6 million (10%) to 5 million (30%) Chileans have a surname (one or both) of Basque origin. This figure is to the least as the number of Basque descendence is great and plentiful. Due to Basque migration, Chile has a higher number of people of Basque descent than the Basque Country itself.
279:. These immigrant families initially dedicated themselves to their preferred form of business, and in successive years produced many alliances with families of Castilian origin possessing lands and titles, giving birth to a new social group known in Chilean history as the
770:"«La Compañía de Jesús y la República de Chile son las dos grandes hazañas del pueblo vascongado», solía decir don Miguel de Unamuno". Miguel de Unamuno used to say "The Company of Jesus and the Republic of Chile are the two great achievements of the Basque people."
961:
1201:
183:, soldiers, sailors, merchants, priests and labourers. Due to their traditional hard work and entrepreneurship, many of them rose to the top of the social scale and intermarried into the Chilean elites of
750:
187:, giving birth to the new Basque-Chilean aristocracy in Chile. This union is the basis of the Chilean elite of today. But also, they immensely contributed to the ethnic make up of the bulk of the
1511:
286:
In the second half of the 19th century came a new wave of Basque immigration, this time as much from the
Spanish regions as the French. This migratory flood are extended until the end of the
1645:
847:
1070:
1478:
1205:
1040:
727:
708:
La población chilena con ascendencia vasca bordea entre el 15% y el 20% del total, por lo que es uno de los países con mayor presencia de emigrantes venidos de
Euskadi.
646:
1638:
1331:
710:
1304:
2089:
2084:
1533:
1356:
195:
in 1939 also settled and have many descendants in the country and have even intermarried with
Spanish ethnic groups other than Castilians, and other
1631:
621:
781:
267:. This raised the Basques to being the most important regional group in the population, displacing the natives and descendants of those born in
1544:
176:
1185:
1167:
2094:
1227:
1123:
692:
Contacto
Interlingüístico e intercultural en el mundo hispano.instituto valenciano de lenguas y culturas. Universitat de València Cita:
1144:
1096:
851:
1074:
1934:
1482:
365:
1407:
2065:
1971:
1812:
230:
1590:
725:
2046:
1986:
1981:
471:
459:
441:
2026:
1966:
1526:
1457:
994:
973:
338:
Juan Guzman
Cruchaga (1895–1979) was a Chilean poet and diplomat. He won the Chilean National Prize for Literature in 1962
1291:
298:
A list of well known
Chileans of Basque descendence is too great to name but the following shows a short list of some.
2021:
2011:
1991:
873:
595:
280:
1961:
1667:
1335:
423:
244:
Forms a regional immigration corridor between Spain and Chile, one that is large, visible, and continues over time.
1600:
1595:
1854:
1822:
751:"Jon Erdozia, nuevo Delegado en Chile: 'Iniciativas vasco chilenas como Emprebask son exportables a otros países'"
175:
arrived in Chile in the 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th and early 20th century from their homeland in northern Spain (see
1519:
326:
707:
1976:
1308:
937:
794:
320:
249:
359:
259:
During the 18th century, the country experimented a mass immigration coming from the Basque provinces and
196:
453:
1949:
625:
465:
264:
489:
1015:
1794:
822:
528:
523:
495:
417:
387:
93:
256:; the wave of immigration of the 18th century; and the recent immigrants (19th and 20th centuries).
1956:
1879:
898:"Encuentra aquí información de Historia de Chile para tu escuela ¡Entra ya! | Rincón del Vago"
654:"Imaginarios vascos desde Chile La construcción de imaginarios vascos en Chile durante el siglo XX"
411:
405:
302:
268:
253:
2041:
2031:
1507:
Imaginarios vascos desde Chile La construcción de imaginarios vascos en Chile durante el siglo XX
371:
341:
1761:
1100:
483:
477:
229:
period, for in the armies of the first colonizers came an important number of soldiers from the
2006:
1944:
1849:
1837:
1612:
1607:
1575:
1560:
533:
287:
210:
202:
192:
163:
127:
1231:
362:, Army general, President of the Government Junta and hero of the War of Chilean Independence
205:
once said: "There are at least two things that clearly can be attributed to the
Basques: the
2016:
2001:
1996:
1904:
1899:
1889:
1832:
1827:
1766:
1705:
1690:
1585:
1565:
1182:
1164:
513:
447:
399:
347:
332:
314:
241:. This number progressively grew, as reflected in the number of governors of Basque origin.
206:
184:
155:
237:. In the 16th century, of the 157 Peninsular families that settled in Chile, 39 had Basque
2036:
1894:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1756:
1746:
1580:
1549:
1189:
1171:
1124:"Democratas Cristianos de Antofagasta - Chile: El peso de "Martita" en la campaña de Frei"
897:
731:
714:
571:
566:
393:
353:
245:
143:
110:
81:
1909:
1884:
1859:
1842:
1751:
1736:
1715:
576:
538:
518:
508:
308:
188:
159:
147:
2078:
1939:
1929:
1771:
1731:
429:
172:
151:
139:
97:
85:
938:"CVC. Rinconete. Literatura. Libros clave de la narrativa chilena (X). Martín Rivas"
666:
1506:
771:
558:
435:
377:
180:
89:
1623:
1367:
1268:
596:"«Los jóvenes vasco-chilenos están al día de todo lo que está pasando en Euskadi»"
276:
272:
548:
17:
923:
444:, Army general, Supreme Director and hero of the War of Chilean Independence
226:
1741:
1710:
1654:
238:
77:
1700:
1695:
1432:
1379:
1305:"Chile necesita un verdadero renacimiento | Sebastián Piñera 2010"
335:, Commander-in-chief of the Chilean Army during the War of the Pacific
260:
234:
114:
1685:
381:
695:" Un 20% de la población chilena tiene su origen en el País Vasco".
222:
1792:
1665:
1627:
1515:
462:, guerrilla fighter and hero of the War of Chilean Independence
1048:
384:
singer, actor and television host of
Chilean Basque descent
1922:
1805:
1724:
1678:
263:, by the end of the 18th century represents 30% of
133:
121:
104:
71:
57:
37:
817:
815:
450:, Army General and military dictator (1973–1990)
283:; others integrated with mestizo middle class.
1145:"Recordando la hazaña del capitán Larraguibel"
1639:
1527:
622:"entrevista al Presidente de la Cámara vasca"
8:
667:"De los vascos en Chile y sus instituciones"
32:
456:, President of Chile (2010–2014, 2018–2022)
1802:
1789:
1675:
1662:
1646:
1632:
1624:
1534:
1520:
1512:
1433:"Z | Genealogía de Familias Chilenas"
1380:"I | Genealogía de Familias Chilenas"
924:"Familia Baquedano | www.genealog.cl"
782:De los vascos en Chile y sus Instituciones
31:
1122:Martinez, Carlos Saavedra (14 May 2009).
823:"Metroactive Books | Isabel Allende"
1255:, Basque Emigration to Latin America By
892:
890:
402:, former First Lady of Chile (1994–2000)
248:can be divided into historical periods:
1402:
1400:
1041:"Ilustre Municipalidad de San Bernardo"
587:
179:) and parts of southwestern France, as
1408:"Nos visitan parlamentarios chilenos"
7:
72:Regions with significant populations
874:"Biografía Maricarmen Arrigorriaga"
468:, journalist and sports commentator
474:, politician, historian and writer
25:
735:DE LOS VASCOS, OÑATI Y LOS ELORZA
2090:Chilean people of Basque descent
2085:Basque diaspora in South America
1543:
1202:"María Eugenia "Kenita" Larraín"
551:
368:, President of Chile (1871–1876)
329:, President of Chile (1886–1891)
317:, President of Chile (1970–1973)
305:, President of Chile (1938–1941)
2066:Category:Ethnic groups in Chile
1655:Ancestry and ethnicity in Chile
503:Notable Basque-Chilean families
1:
408:, Army officer and equestrian
281:Castilian-Basque aristocracy
795:"CVC. Página no encontrada"
442:Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme
2111:
2095:European diaspora in Chile
1332:"Manuel Rodríguez Erdoiza"
1321:Sebastián Piñera Echenique
1257:José Manuel Azcona Pastor.
1097:"Alberto Hurtado Cruchaga"
1045:Municipalidad San Bernardo
454:Sebastián Piñera Echenique
366:Federico Errázuriz Zañartu
2063:
1935:Americans & Canadians
1801:
1788:
1674:
1661:
1556:
1368:Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna.
1228:"Roberto Matta Echaurren"
438:, poet and Nobel laureate
396:, Jesuit priest and saint
138:
126:
109:
76:
66:27% of Chile's population
62:
784:euskadi.net (in Spanish)
472:Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna
460:Manuel Rodríguez Erdoíza
394:Alberto Hurtado Cruchaga
1292:Augusto Pinochet Ugarte
448:Augusto Pinochet Ugarte
430:Roberto Matta Echaurren
321:Maricarmen Arrigorriaga
294:Notable Basque-Chileans
221:The Basque presence in
1357:Fernando Solabarrieta.
1071:"Alejandro Gorostiaga"
902:html.rincondelvago.com
265:the Chilean population
197:European ethnic groups
995:"José Miguel Carrera"
652:: Autora del estudio
466:Fernando Solabarrieta
424:María Eugenia Larraín
344:, writer and diplomat
327:José Manuel Balmaceda
134:Related ethnic groups
1269:"Bernardo O'Higgins"
388:Alejandro Gorostiaga
1311:on 20 December 2009
827:www.metroactive.com
738:Waldo Ayarza Elorza
406:Alberto Larraguibel
360:José Miguel Carrera
350:, actor and TV host
303:Pedro Aguirre Cerda
47:Txileko euskaldunek
34:
1668:Indigenous peoples
1253:Possible Paradises
1188:2012-02-26 at the
1170:2012-02-26 at the
848:"Salvador Allende"
730:2013-08-19 at the
713:2010-02-02 at the
372:Domingo Eyzaguirre
342:Alberto Blest Gana
252:, foundation, and
246:Basque immigration
189:Chilean population
2072:
2071:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2054:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1621:
1620:
1412:Diariocrítico.com
1165:Fernando Larraín.
1020:www.escritores.cl
974:"Javiera Carrera"
962:Felipe Camiroaga.
854:on 13 August 2009
671:www.euskonews.eus
288:Spanish Civil War
211:Republic of Chile
203:Miguel de Unamuno
193:Spanish Civil War
185:Castilian descent
169:
168:
128:Roman Catholicism
52:
16:(Redirected from
2102:
1803:
1790:
1676:
1663:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1625:
1548:
1547:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1513:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1481:. Archived from
1479:"Larraín family"
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1458:"Carrera family"
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1404:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1376:
1370:
1365:
1359:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1334:. Archived from
1328:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1307:. Archived from
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1265:
1259:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1230:. Archived from
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1204:. Archived from
1198:
1192:
1180:
1174:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1099:. Archived from
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1073:. Archived from
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1047:. Archived from
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
991:
985:
984:
982:
980:
970:
964:
959:
953:
952:
950:
948:
942:cvc.cervantes.es
934:
928:
927:
920:
914:
913:
911:
909:
894:
885:
884:
882:
880:
870:
864:
863:
861:
859:
850:. Archived from
844:
838:
837:
835:
833:
819:
810:
809:
807:
805:
799:cvc.cervantes.es
791:
785:
779:
773:
768:
762:
761:
759:
757:
747:
741:
723:
717:
706:
702:
696:
688:
682:
681:
679:
677:
663:
657:
650:Ainara Madariaga
644:
638:
637:
635:
633:
624:. Archived from
618:
612:
611:
609:
607:
592:
561:
556:
555:
554:
514:Balmaceda family
412:Fernando Larraín
400:Marta Larraechea
348:Felipe Camiroaga
333:Manuel Baquedano
315:Salvador Allende
231:Basque Provinces
207:Society of Jesus
177:Basque Provinces
164:Basque Uruguayan
156:Basque Argentine
117:(Basque), French
58:Total population
39:
35:
21:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2051:
1918:
1797:
1776:
1720:
1670:
1657:
1652:
1622:
1617:
1552:
1550:Basque diaspora
1542:
1540:
1503:
1498:
1488:
1486:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1437:www.genealog.cl
1431:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1406:
1405:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1384:www.genealog.cl
1378:
1377:
1373:
1366:
1362:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1314:
1312:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1290:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1234:on 14 July 2009
1226:
1225:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1190:Wayback Machine
1183:Hernán Larraín.
1181:
1177:
1172:Wayback Machine
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1103:on 29 June 2012
1095:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1051:on 10 June 2008
1039:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1016:"Escritores.cl"
1014:
1013:
1009:
999:
997:
993:
992:
988:
978:
976:
972:
971:
967:
960:
956:
946:
944:
936:
935:
931:
922:
921:
917:
907:
905:
896:
895:
888:
878:
876:
872:
871:
867:
857:
855:
846:
845:
841:
831:
829:
821:
820:
813:
803:
801:
793:
792:
788:
780:
776:
769:
765:
755:
753:
749:
748:
744:
732:Wayback Machine
724:
720:
715:Wayback Machine
704:
703:
699:
689:
685:
675:
673:
665:
664:
660:
645:
641:
631:
629:
620:
619:
615:
605:
603:
600:El Diario Vasco
594:
593:
589:
585:
572:British Chilean
567:Italian Chilean
557:
552:
550:
547:
529:Dagorret family
524:Cruchaga family
505:
490:Andrés Zaldívar
484:Adolfo Zaldívar
478:Paz Yrarrázaval
354:Javiera Carrera
296:
254:colonial period
219:
144:Basque diaspora
111:Chilean Spanish
64:
53:
50:
33:Basque Chileans
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2108:
2106:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2077:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1682:
1680:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1501:External links
1499:
1497:
1496:
1485:on 7 July 2011
1470:
1449:
1424:
1396:
1371:
1360:
1349:
1338:on 7 July 2011
1323:
1296:
1284:
1260:
1245:
1219:
1208:on 4 June 2011
1193:
1175:
1157:
1136:
1114:
1088:
1077:on 7 July 2011
1062:
1032:
1007:
986:
965:
954:
929:
915:
904:. 26 June 2003
886:
865:
839:
811:
786:
774:
763:
742:
718:
697:
683:
658:
639:
628:on 11 May 2009
613:
602:. 24 July 2006
586:
584:
581:
580:
579:
577:German Chilean
574:
569:
563:
562:
546:
543:
542:
541:
539:Vergara family
536:
534:Larraín family
531:
526:
521:
519:Carrera family
516:
511:
509:Allende family
504:
501:
500:
499:
496:Aníbal Zañartu
493:
487:
481:
475:
469:
463:
457:
451:
445:
439:
433:
427:
421:
418:Hernán Larraín
415:
409:
403:
397:
391:
390:, Army officer
385:
375:
369:
363:
357:
351:
345:
339:
336:
330:
324:
318:
312:
309:Isabel Allende
306:
295:
292:
218:
215:
167:
166:
160:Basque Mexican
148:Spanish people
136:
135:
131:
130:
124:
123:
119:
118:
107:
106:
102:
101:
74:
73:
69:
68:
60:
59:
55:
54:
49:
48:
45:
44:Vasco-chilenos
41:
38:
28:
24:
18:Basque Chilean
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2107:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2067:
2062:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
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599:
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559:Chile portal
498:, politician
492:, politician
486:, politician
436:Pablo Neruda
420:, politician
378:Lucho Gatica
374:, politician
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90:Punta Arenas
82:Viña del Mar
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29:Ethnic group
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1950:Palestinian
1795:Immigration
1315:10 February
273:Old Castile
269:New Castile
2079:Categories
2047:Venezuelan
2027:Paraguayan
1957:Argentines
1679:Araucanian
1591:California
583:References
94:Concepción
86:Valparaíso
2042:Uruguayan
1987:Dominican
1982:Colombian
1972:Brazilian
1880:Hungarian
1767:Tehuelche
1747:Kaweshkar
1737:Atacameño
1706:Pehuenche
1691:Huilliche
1613:Venezuela
1561:Argentina
480:, actress
432:, painter
356:, patriot
323:, actress
277:Andalucía
250:discovery
233:and from
227:Conquista
105:Languages
63:4,700,000
2032:Peruvian
2007:Japanese
1992:Filipino
1967:Bolivian
1962:Armenian
1945:Lebanese
1850:Croatian
1838:Scottish
1813:Austrian
1806:European
1762:Selk'nam
1752:Quechuas
1742:Diaguita
1711:Picunche
1576:Colombia
1186:Archived
1168:Archived
728:Archived
711:Archived
545:See also
311:, writer
239:surnames
209:and the
122:Religion
78:Santiago
2022:Mexican
1997:Haitian
1977:Chinese
1930:African
1905:Spanish
1900:Russian
1890:Italian
1833:English
1828:British
1823:Belgian
1757:Rapanui
1716:Puelche
1701:Moluche
1696:Mapuche
1608:Uruguay
1489:30 July
1463:11 June
1442:11 June
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1389:11 June
1342:28 July
1277:11 June
1238:28 July
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908:11 June
879:11 June
858:28 July
832:11 June
804:11 June
756:11 June
676:11 June
632:11 June
606:11 June
426:, model
414:, actor
261:Navarre
235:Navarra
217:History
173:Basques
115:Euskera
2037:Romani
2017:Korean
2012:Jewish
2002:Indian
1923:Others
1895:Polish
1870:German
1865:French
1818:Basque
1772:Yaghan
1732:Aimara
1725:Others
1601:Oregon
1596:Nevada
1581:Mexico
1566:Canada
647:vascos
382:Bolero
275:, and
98:Osorno
1910:Swiss
1885:Irish
1875:Greek
1860:Dutch
1855:Czech
1843:Welsh
1686:Cunco
1571:Chile
1272:(PDF)
223:Chile
171:Many
1940:Arab
1491:2009
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