Knowledge (XXG)

Bassanite

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Schmidt, Horst; Paschke, Iris; Freyer, Daniela; Voigt, Wolfgang (1 December 2011). "Water channel structure of bassanite at high air humidity: crystal structure of CaSO 4 ·0.625H 2 O".
621: 655: 650: 614: 114: 670: 607: 230: 645: 433:. This reflects the incorporation of additional water of hydration, such that the trigonal form has the formula CaSO 665: 640: 414: 335: 660: 422: 104: 471: 220: 210: 489: 563: 534: 146: 591: 555: 479: 413:
H. Schmidt and coinvestigators reported in 2011 that under dry conditions, the structure is
258: 240: 200: 66: 587: 328: 324: 59: 475: 377: 124: 42: 634: 493: 190: 136: 36: 559: 399: 129: 21: 523: 403: 302: 567: 395: 391: 380:. It was named for Italian paleontologist Francesco Bassani (1853–1916). 288: 17: 484: 459: 388: 321: 509: 384: 195:
Microscopic acicular crystals in parallel aggregates, pseudohexagonal
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Bassanite was first described in 1910 for an occurrence on
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O. In other words it has half a water molecule per CaSO
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White radial-acicular bassanite crystals from Kimba,
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Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structural Science
308: 297: 287: 257: 249: 239: 229: 219: 209: 199: 189: 181: 176: 145: 135: 123: 113: 103: 65: 55: 50: 29: 615: 406:. It also occurs interlayered with gypsum in 8: 622: 608: 383:At Vesuvius it occurs as alterations from 483: 505: 503: 421:, but at 75% humidity, the structure is 398:deposits. It occurs in dry lake beds in 524:Bassanite in the Handbook of Mineralogy 450: 26: 519: 517: 7: 583: 581: 460:"IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols" 656:Minerals in space group 152 or 154 594:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 35: 586:This article about a specific 1: 535:Bassanite data on Webmineral 371:calcium sulfate hemihydrate 687: 580: 15: 651:Minerals in space group 5 560:10.1107/S0108768111041759 301:Dehydrates on heating to 34: 369:unit, hence its synonym 16:Not to be confused with 510:Bassanite on Mindat.org 464:Mineralogical Magazine 671:Sulfate mineral stubs 115:Strunz classification 646:Monoclinic minerals 485:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 476:2021MinM...85..291W 458:Warr, L.N. (2021). 250:Optical properties 164:= 12.6712 Å, 154:= 12.0317 Å, 603: 602: 425:with space group 417:with space group 315: 314: 159:= 6.9269 Å, 45:, South Australia 678: 666:Geology of Italy 641:Sulfate minerals 624: 617: 610: 582: 572: 571: 543: 537: 532: 526: 521: 512: 507: 498: 497: 487: 455: 350: 348: 347: 344: 341: 259:Refractive index 241:Specific gravity 205:Twin plane {101} 94: 92: 91: 88: 85: 72: 71:(repeating unit) 39: 27: 686: 685: 681: 680: 679: 677: 676: 675: 631: 630: 629: 628: 588:sulfate mineral 578: 576: 575: 545: 544: 540: 533: 529: 522: 515: 508: 501: 457: 456: 452: 447: 440: 436: 430: 368: 364: 360: 354: 345: 342: 339: 338: 336: 332: 325:sulfate mineral 281: 274: 269:= 1.550–1.559, 267: 235:Semitransparent 172: = 12 160: 155: 98: 89: 86: 83: 82: 80: 78: 70: 69: 60:Sulfate mineral 46: 25: 12: 11: 5: 684: 682: 674: 673: 668: 663: 661:Mount Vesuvius 658: 653: 648: 643: 633: 632: 627: 626: 619: 612: 604: 601: 600: 574: 573: 554:(6): 467–475. 538: 527: 513: 499: 470:(3): 291–320. 449: 448: 446: 443: 438: 434: 428: 378:Mount Vesuvius 366: 362: 358: 352: 330: 313: 312: 310: 306: 305: 299: 295: 294: 291: 285: 284: 279: 272: 265: 261: 255: 254: 251: 247: 246: 243: 237: 236: 233: 227: 226: 223: 217: 216: 213: 207: 206: 203: 197: 196: 193: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 177:Identification 174: 173: 149: 143: 142: 139: 133: 132: 127: 125:Crystal system 121: 120: 117: 111: 110: 107: 101: 100: 96: 76: 73: 63: 62: 57: 53: 52: 48: 47: 43:Eyre Peninsula 40: 32: 31: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 683: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 638: 636: 625: 620: 618: 613: 611: 606: 605: 599: 597: 593: 589: 584: 579: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 542: 539: 536: 531: 528: 525: 520: 518: 514: 511: 506: 504: 500: 495: 491: 486: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 454: 451: 444: 442: 432: 424: 420: 416: 411: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 390: 386: 381: 379: 374: 372: 356: 333: 327:with formula 326: 323: 319: 311: 307: 304: 300: 296: 292: 290: 286: 283:= 1.577–1.584 282: 275: 268: 262: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 242: 238: 234: 232: 228: 224: 222: 218: 214: 212: 208: 204: 202: 198: 194: 192: 191:Crystal habit 188: 184: 180: 175: 171: 167: 163: 158: 153: 150: 148: 144: 140: 138: 134: 131: 128: 126: 122: 118: 116: 112: 108: 106: 102: 74: 68: 64: 61: 58: 54: 49: 44: 38: 33: 28: 23: 19: 596:expanding it 585: 577: 551: 547: 541: 530: 467: 463: 453: 426: 418: 412: 382: 375: 370: 317: 316: 277: 270: 263: 169: 165: 161: 156: 151: 253:Biaxial (+) 231:Diaphaneity 137:Space group 635:Categories 445:References 415:monoclinic 400:California 309:References 276:= 1.560, 168:= 90.27°; 141:C2 (No. 5) 130:Monoclinic 105:IMA symbol 22:Bassanitae 494:235729616 404:Australia 318:Bassanite 303:anhydrite 298:Alters to 245:2.69–2.76 147:Unit cell 30:Bassanite 568:22101536 423:trigonal 396:fumarole 392:tephrite 357:or 2CaSO 289:2V angle 201:Twinning 56:Category 18:basanite 472:Bibcode 437:·0.625H 394:and as 389:leucite 387:within 349:⁠ 337:⁠ 322:calcium 119:7.CD.45 93:⁠ 81:⁠ 67:Formula 51:General 566:  492:  385:gypsum 293:10–15° 221:Streak 215:Earthy 211:Luster 590:is a 490:S2CID 408:caves 320:is a 225:White 185:White 182:Color 592:stub 564:PMID 402:and 329:CaSO 75:CaSO 556:doi 480:doi 441:O. 109:Bss 20:or 637:: 562:. 552:67 550:. 516:^ 502:^ 488:. 478:. 468:85 466:. 462:. 431:21 427:P3 419:C2 410:. 373:. 361:·H 623:e 616:t 609:v 598:. 570:. 558:: 496:. 482:: 474:: 439:2 435:4 429:2 367:4 363:2 359:4 355:O 353:2 351:H 346:2 343:/ 340:1 334:· 331:4 280:γ 278:n 273:β 271:n 266:α 264:n 170:Z 166:β 162:c 157:b 152:a 99:O 97:2 95:H 90:2 87:/ 84:1 79:· 77:4 24:.

Index

basanite
Bassanitae

Eyre Peninsula
Sulfate mineral
Formula
IMA symbol
Strunz classification
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Space group
Unit cell
Crystal habit
Twinning
Luster
Streak
Diaphaneity
Specific gravity
Refractive index
2V angle
anhydrite
calcium
sulfate mineral
CaSO4
1/2H2O
Mount Vesuvius
gypsum
leucite
tephrite
fumarole

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