2576:
2537:
881:
872:
1102:
2525:
617:
2560:
2575:
414:
6610:
5481:
535:
35:
132:
957:
2536:
936:
Then
Vladimir sent a message to all residents of Kiev, "rich, and poor, and beggars, and slaves", to come to the river on the following day, lest they risk becoming the "prince's enemies". Large numbers of people came; some even brought infants with them. They were sent into the water while priests,
717:
suggests that
Yaropolk went through some preliminary rites of baptism, but was murdered at the behest of his pagan half-brother Vladimir (whose own rights to the throne were questionable) before his conversion was formalized. Following this theory, any information on Yaropolk's baptism according to
472:
Constantine's account precipitated a long-term dispute over whether the 9th-century
Christianization of the Rus' went through two stages. One school of thought postulates that there was only one Christianization: wishing to glorify his ancestor, Constantine simply ascribed to Basil the missionary
345:
in Greek about Andrew that mentions the cities of Sinope and
Kherson for the first time. Moreover, the external evidence suggests nobody was aware of the legend of Andrew blessing the future site of Kyiv until the late 11th century, and the internal evidence suggests that the trip to the would-be
340:
6491 (983): 'the
Apostles were not by body here'; 'the apostles did not teach here; and also the prophets did not prophecy here'. Secondly, the legend of Andrew travelling through Scythia dates from the 3rd or 4th century, and it was not until the 9th century that the monk Epiphanius wrote a
464:
and
Photius. He narrates how the Byzantines galvanized the Rus' into conversion by their persuasive words and rich presents, including gold, silver, and precious tissues. He also repeats a traditional story that the pagans were particularly impressed by a miracle: a
441:. This conviction dictated the following interpretation: awed by the miracles they witnessed under the walls of the imperial capital and grief-stricken at the disaster that befell them, the Rus' sent envoys to Photius and asked him to send a bishop to their land.
350:– as Andrew tells people about it in Rome, but says nothing about erecting a cross and blessing the future site of Kyiv. Therefore, the latter would have been a secondary interpolation that was only formulated later in order to claim an apostolic origin for Kyiv.
1011:, was particularly hostile to the new religion. Novgorod itself faced a pagan uprising as late as 1071, in which Bishop Fedor faced a real threat to his person; Prince Gleb Sviatoslavich broke up the crowd by chopping a sorcerer in half with an axe.
2074:
669:
Although it is usually presumed that Olga was baptized in
Constantinople rather than Kiev, there is no explicit mention of the sacrament, so neither version is excluded. Olga is also known to have requested a bishop and priests from Rome. Her son,
1549:
484:
a simple bishop. The pagans felt slighted at the low rank of the prelate and their
Christian zeal evaporated. In September 867, Michael was assassinated by Basil, who (together with a new patriarch, Ignatius) sent to the Rus' an
1559:
1604:
1609:
516:
views the event as "a formal and diplomatic act making it easier to obtain advantageous agreements with the ruler of the
Christian state." Zuckerman argues that Ignatius sent his archbishop to Rus' in about 870, while
3650:
1579:
880:
378:
remained pagans. According to some sources and historians, there was an attempt in the 9th century to
Christianise Kievan Rus'. The most authoritative source for this purported first conversion attempt is an
2524:
239:
Although sometimes solely attributed to Vladimir/Volodymyr, the Christianization of Kievan Rus' was a long and complicated process that began before the state's formation. As early as the 1st century CE,
7382:
1894:
2892:
1101:
4360:
613:(whose cult in the Slavic countries was closely modeled on that of Perun) is mentioned in the text of the chronicle, leaving modern scholars to ponder how many churches existed in Kiev at the time.
1599:
2951:
1043:
In 1988, the faithful of the Eastern Catholic and Orthodox churches which have roots in the baptism of Kiev celebrated a millennium of Eastern Slavic Christianity. The great celebrations in
8027:
7176:
2508:
1584:
871:
1946:
1907:
1589:
8240:
1406:
1018:. The Greek learning and book culture was adopted in Kiev and other centres of the country. Churches started to be built on the Byzantine model. During the reign of Vladimir's son
4593:
1594:
1793:
1524:
552:
52:
693:(r. 972–980), seems to have had a more conciliatory attitude towards Christianity. Late medieval sources even claim that Yaropolk exchanged ambassadors with the Pope. The
1710:
6646:
3573:
1574:
1554:
587:
Whatever the scope of Photius's efforts to Christianize the Rus', their effect was not lasting. Although they fail to mention the mission of Photius, the authors of the
2079:
1569:
1564:
1047:
changed the character of relationship between the Soviet state and the church. For the first time since 1917, numerous churches and monasteries were returned to the
2177:
1445:
1401:
5469:
851:). What they disagree on is how these three events were related, in which sequence they happened, and why. The entire conversion story covers a large chunk of the
7392:
7139:
3823:
3724:
2084:
722:
would have been suppressed by the later Eastern Orthodox chroniclers, zealous to keep Vladimir's image of the Rus Apostle untarnished for succeeding generations.
497:
to send them a higher-ranking church official. Such considerations were an important matter of political prestige. This pattern has parallels with the stories of
597:, preserved in the text of the chronicle, the Christian part of the Rus' swear according to their faith, while the ruling prince and other non-Christians invoke
6951:
5157:
3734:
3667:
2501:
2167:
7659:
7674:
3682:
3677:
1507:
1497:
8341:
8123:
4758:
3744:
3719:
2293:
1700:
1669:
1242:
1127:
7696:
6800:
5520:
5109:
5092:
3749:
3729:
7002:
4808:
4654:
4626:
4270:
4262:
3739:
3672:
1529:
1341:
1336:
8168:
686:
all of his life; according to the Primary Chronicle, he believed that his warriors would lose respect for him and mock him if he became a Christian.
8118:
7425:
7038:
6567:
5004:
4365:
2494:
1685:
1351:
1275:
1034:, produced in Novgorod during the same period, was the first dated East Slavic book fully preserved. But the only surviving work of lay literature,
8316:
7430:
6585:
4853:
3512:
Santos Marinas, Enrique (2011). "Christian Myths of Origin among the East Slavs: The alleged Apostolic Roots of Christianity in the Kievan Rus'".
2611:
2197:
1305:
3361:
3153:
Les centres proto-urbains russes entre Scandinavie, Byzance et Orient. Actes du Colloque International tenu au College de France en octobre 1997,
2542:
99:
8275:
8143:
7387:
7295:
7026:
6946:
6894:
6692:
5333:
4858:
2559:
1889:
1846:
1346:
1265:
1147:
1066:
issued into circulation commemorative coins "Christianization of Kievan Rus" within "Rebirth of the Christian Spirituality in Ukraine" series.
1026:
authored the first known work of East Slavic literature, an elaborate oration in which he favourably compared Rus to other lands known as the "
493:
was likewise effected in two stages: the Bulgars were offended when a simple bishop arrived to their capital from Constantinople and requested
1917:
1912:
71:
8326:
6904:
6639:
5257:
4017:
4010:
3566:
2474:
2192:
948:, where his body and the body of his new wife were to repose. Another church was built on top of the hill where pagan statues stood before.
778:
What virtually all accounts agree on is that Volodimer's baptism happened around the same time as two other events: Volodimer's marriage to
4868:
4156:
2464:
2454:
2281:
2058:
1940:
1158:
1136:
5009:
78:
8311:
7876:
4000:
2172:
8351:
8346:
594:
8321:
7377:
5338:
2142:
2109:
1899:
1482:
1052:
997:
766:
255:
in the 4th century, leaving behind 4th- and 5th-century churches excavated in Crimea (which was outside of Kievan control, except for
5666:
5439:
4005:
3542:
3442:
3396:
The Russian Primary Chronicle, Laurentian Text. Translated and edited by Samuel Hazzard Cross and Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor (1930)
3292:
3243:
3096:
1656:
574:
118:
8113:
1972:
85:
7891:
7790:
7249:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6632:
5628:
4502:
3559:
2606:
1832:
1769:
1285:
740:
732:
7976:
7706:
7445:
7402:
7285:
7275:
7085:
7048:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6687:
6590:
5798:
5474:
5296:
3828:
3596:
1798:
1774:
1754:
1740:
713:
to the land of Rus', where he succeeded in converting to Christianity a local king (one of three brothers who ruled the land).
3125:
heophanes Continuatus, Ioannes Cameniata, Symeon Magister, Georgius Monachus. Ed. I. Becker. Bonnae, 1838 (CSHB), pp. 342-343.
67:
8290:
8258:
8085:
8004:
7681:
7435:
7205:
7121:
7012:
6580:
5848:
5653:
5513:
5444:
5434:
5306:
5227:
4913:
4485:
4429:
4350:
4217:
3107:
Photii Patriarchae Constantinopolitani Epistulae et Amphilochia. Ed. B. Laourdas, L.G. Westerinck. T.1. Leipzig, 1983. P. 49.
2338:
812:
556:
56:
5045:
1036:
8280:
8270:
7691:
7489:
7459:
7300:
7151:
7104:
6842:
5301:
5291:
5206:
4961:
4746:
3116:
Theophanes Continuatus, Ioannes Cameniata, Symeon Magister, Georgius Monachus. Ed. I. Becker. Bonnae, 1838 (CSHB), p. 196.
2309:
2237:
1300:
1069:
In 2022, the traditional date of the holiday was granted the status of state public holiday in Ukraine under the title of
929:(which he had himself raised just eight years earlier). They were either burnt or hacked into pieces, and the statue of
7469:
5729:
5375:
5343:
5247:
4956:
4928:
4736:
4275:
2479:
2052:
1874:
1290:
1250:
490:
403:
7833:
7479:
7464:
7450:
7357:
7347:
6837:
6595:
5608:
5099:
4741:
4588:
4345:
4096:
2582:
2429:
1720:
384:
347:
157:
430:
392:
321:
under the year 6404 (898; page 28), makes confusing claims about how a certain Andronicus, supposedly a disciple of
7484:
7352:
7156:
5756:
5419:
5365:
5104:
4976:
4966:
4666:
4546:
4424:
4355:
4243:
4212:
4055:
3995:
2679:
2601:
1869:
1477:
1434:
1422:
1085:
457:
545:
489:
who propped up the religious fervor of the local leaders with rich presents. Parenthetically, the contemporaneous
45:
8263:
7746:
7210:
7100:
6613:
5793:
5700:
5693:
5671:
5506:
5279:
4803:
4659:
4444:
4335:
4222:
2719:
1933:
1827:
1680:
1661:
1371:
1132:
889:
166:
8285:
8253:
8148:
7828:
7641:
7134:
7070:
5833:
5818:
5633:
5618:
4578:
4330:
3817:
2653:
2530:
Vladimir listening to the Orthodox priests, while the papal envoy stands aside in discontent (Ivan Eggink 1822)
2359:
2097:
1779:
1690:
1502:
1487:
1396:
1376:
1366:
1223:
1142:
1063:
1008:
823:
426:
92:
3696:
2913:
765:
In traditional historiography, it is known as the Baptism of Volodimer, and regarded as the highlight of the
313:, although he had a negative attitude towards their customs (particularly their washing in a hot steam bath,
7496:
7372:
7254:
7053:
6655:
5948:
5838:
5828:
5823:
5643:
5623:
5580:
5484:
4908:
4634:
4454:
4340:
3203:
2699:
2616:
2202:
1967:
1749:
1705:
1695:
1492:
1361:
1356:
1093:
1070:
1048:
1027:
803:
164:
were converting enthusiastically, but his efforts seem to have entailed no lasting consequences, since the
8216:
8103:
7721:
7342:
7263:
6671:
6350:
5783:
5778:
5761:
5705:
5600:
5409:
4999:
4841:
4285:
4091:
4065:
4060:
3833:
3809:
3805:
3772:
3138:. // Beitruge zur byzantinischen Geschichte im 9.-11. Jahrhundert. Prague: V. Vavrinek, 1978. Pp. 301-315.
2469:
1634:
1391:
1004:
719:
698:
400:
325:, was the "Apostle of the Slavs", because he preached amongst the "Moravians" in "Illyricum", and the "Rus
8211:
8153:
8044:
8039:
7917:
7911:
7711:
7259:
7224:
7129:
7043:
6825:
5648:
5538:
5127:
4981:
4171:
4081:
4045:
3930:
3660:
3655:
3199:
2596:
2404:
2162:
1193:
969:
477:
329:" supposedly descended from the "Slavs", contradicting a whole lot of claims made elsewhere in the same
7337:
4718:
1884:
513:
8201:
8158:
8108:
7896:
7848:
7843:
7818:
7654:
7608:
7511:
7501:
7330:
7181:
7095:
6867:
6857:
6820:
5739:
5710:
5613:
5370:
5353:
5174:
4933:
4898:
4781:
4713:
4248:
4191:
2414:
2379:
1764:
1312:
1218:
1189:
945:
751:
671:
449:
418:
2841:
2790:
616:
509:, whose true intention was to get hold of the rich gifts accompanying the Christianization rituals.
8225:
8206:
8034:
7946:
7941:
7868:
7669:
7586:
7561:
7440:
7420:
7367:
7268:
7166:
7063:
7031:
6975:
6575:
5788:
4280:
4196:
4186:
4050:
3813:
3801:
3688:
3231:
2747:
2670:
2424:
2394:
1019:
783:
714:
631:
480:
argues that, in response to the initial request of the Rus', Photius (and Michael III) sent to the
219:
5480:
3378:
Commemorative Coins "Christianization of Kievan Rus", National Bank of Ukraine web-site, July 2008
976:
The baptism of Kiev was followed by similar ceremonies in other urban centres of the country. The
8173:
7923:
7853:
7770:
7758:
7735:
7531:
7305:
7146:
7090:
7080:
6882:
6666:
5958:
5810:
5749:
5638:
5570:
5546:
5358:
5348:
5222:
4893:
4776:
4693:
4556:
3908:
3888:
3868:
3858:
3624:
3472:
3207:
2710:
2374:
2304:
2018:
1957:
1822:
1759:
1733:
1197:
1107:
993:
840:
748:
658:
fell in love with Olga; however, she found a way to refuse him by tricking him into becoming her
278:
252:
241:
211:
183:
7244:
992:, persuaded his compatriots to accept Christian faith "by the sword". At that same time, Bishop
3210:, before being promoted to this high rank, was sent by Emperor Otto to the country of the Rus (
8098:
8017:
8012:
7966:
7961:
7906:
7775:
7571:
6956:
6877:
6815:
5734:
5585:
5560:
5414:
5319:
5252:
5232:
5200:
5132:
5119:
5040:
5035:
4786:
4551:
4401:
3920:
3873:
3863:
3853:
3538:
3461:"The Account of Volodimer's Conversion in the "Povest' vremennykh let": A Chiasmus of Stories"
3438:
3288:
3239:
3214:) as a simple bishop but was expelled by pagans. The same data is duplicated in the annals of
3175:
Christianization of the Nations of Central and South-East Europe and the Conversion of Old Rus
3155:
ed. M. Kazanski, A. Nersessian et C. Zuckerman (Réalités byzantines 7), Paris 2000, p. 95-120.
3092:
2369:
2364:
2333:
2247:
2222:
2002:
1812:
941:
893:
853:
759:
710:
652:
606:
589:
481:
273:
1429:
Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
406:
in 864, the Rus' followed suit so zealously that he found it prudent to send to their land a
7858:
7798:
7186:
7171:
6872:
6852:
6847:
6830:
6810:
6157:
5529:
5284:
5077:
5025:
4971:
4938:
4888:
4681:
4671:
4449:
4137:
4029:
3952:
3935:
3913:
3898:
3883:
3797:
3582:
3426:
2690:
2409:
2384:
2212:
1987:
1864:
1649:
1386:
1381:
1270:
1213:
1031:
1023:
1015:
977:
961:
926:
844:
791:
779:
679:
518:
434:
322:
203:
244:
converted to Christianity, although most of these lands never became part of Kievan Rus'.
17:
8231:
8133:
8071:
7813:
7764:
7310:
6965:
5766:
5744:
5688:
5658:
5542:
5429:
5262:
5242:
5237:
5192:
5182:
5142:
5137:
5082:
4863:
4469:
4386:
4381:
4121:
4111:
3947:
3941:
3925:
3903:
3893:
3878:
2730:
2434:
2389:
1644:
1519:
1472:
965:
755:
655:
494:
445:
310:
171:
142:
3338:, A. I. Andreev, et al., eds. (Moscow and Leningrad: AN SSSR, 1962), vol. 1, pp. 112-113.
170:
and other Slavonic sources describe the tenth-century Rus' as still firmly entrenched in
3394:
3164:Петрухин В.Я. Начало этнокультурной истории Руси IX-XI вв. Moscow: Gnozis, 1995. P. 220.
593:
were aware that a sizable portion of the Kievan population was Christian by 944. In the
8235:
8221:
8196:
8191:
7982:
7956:
7886:
7701:
7603:
7598:
7581:
7521:
7415:
7362:
7191:
7111:
6960:
6440:
6224:
5888:
5575:
5267:
5147:
4880:
4639:
4533:
4519:
4318:
4181:
4022:
3777:
2459:
2217:
2182:
2104:
1854:
1817:
1639:
915:
706:
642:
626:
388:
359:
306:
161:
3091:
History of the Bulgarians from Antiquity to the 16th Century by Georgi Bakalov (2003)
1007:
and other occasional pagan protests. The northeastern part of the country, centred on
413:
8305:
8138:
8075:
8064:
7951:
7838:
7741:
7729:
7593:
7566:
7556:
7506:
7239:
6985:
6805:
6301:
6199:
6162:
6122:
5988:
5717:
5676:
5187:
5064:
5030:
4768:
4703:
4676:
4561:
4176:
4116:
2399:
2323:
2288:
1629:
647:
367:
314:
286:
281:'s mission to these coastal settlements, as well as blessing the site of present-day
2773:
2771:
902:
Returning to Kiev in triumph, Vladimir exhorted the residents of his capital to the
662:. When she was baptized, she said it was inappropriate for a godfather to marry his
645:
with a certain priest, Gregory. Her reception at the imperial court is described in
8336:
8331:
8163:
8093:
7971:
7780:
7751:
7618:
7315:
7058:
7017:
5893:
5883:
5866:
5683:
4948:
4923:
4903:
4708:
4686:
4541:
3789:
3784:
3618:
2566:
2550:
2152:
2007:
1260:
1208:
1111:
1040:, indicates that a degree of pagan worldview remained under Christian Kievan Rus'.
638:
622:
396:
375:
371:
363:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
857:(PVL): pages 84–121, or 37 out of a total of 286 pages (12.9%) of the entire text.
512:
The date and rationale for the Christianization are also shrouded in controversy.
3420:
7803:
7664:
7635:
7576:
7551:
7546:
7410:
7325:
7219:
7200:
6909:
6375:
6333:
6256:
6169:
6037:
6027:
5938:
5722:
5449:
5424:
4918:
4728:
4495:
4101:
4086:
3416:
3215:
2585:
was built in the 21st century to celebrate the millennium of the Baptism of Rus'
2546:
2227:
2147:
2137:
2122:
1997:
1962:
1326:
1255:
799:
702:
663:
602:
534:
461:
290:
187:
34:
3532:
8183:
7933:
7881:
7686:
7516:
7161:
6990:
6934:
6929:
6552:
6340:
6323:
6271:
6261:
6246:
6214:
6204:
6082:
6032:
5908:
5903:
5871:
5590:
4723:
4583:
4573:
4406:
4396:
4106:
3219:
2328:
2207:
2187:
2041:
690:
610:
486:
380:
256:
156:
was a long and complicated process that took place in several stages. In 867,
131:
8178:
8128:
8054:
8049:
7823:
7808:
7536:
7526:
7229:
7215:
6939:
6547:
6542:
6532:
6465:
6370:
6266:
6229:
6219:
6179:
6132:
6127:
6077:
6017:
5943:
5933:
5913:
5876:
5861:
5272:
5152:
4644:
4512:
4459:
4391:
3513:
3493:"Rus' primary chronicle critical edition – Interlinear line-level collation"
2257:
2252:
2242:
2232:
2157:
2065:
1977:
1859:
1228:
1165:
1152:
744:
659:
438:
305:, where he erected a cross. Next, he is said to have journeyed north to the
6624:
3551:
469:
book thrown by the archbishop (sic) into an oven was not damaged by fire.
317:); then he visited Rome and returned to Sinope. In a later passage of the
8022:
7901:
7541:
7234:
6980:
6970:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6520:
6505:
6485:
6470:
6450:
6425:
6410:
6405:
6385:
6355:
6345:
6296:
6286:
6281:
6112:
6097:
6072:
6052:
6022:
6012:
6007:
5978:
5973:
5963:
5898:
5856:
5565:
4798:
4698:
4649:
4507:
4439:
4227:
3434:
2267:
2262:
2117:
2047:
2035:
2024:
1463:
985:
981:
787:
683:
506:
453:
3476:
3460:
1003:
Paganism persisted in the country for a long time, surfacing during the
956:
178:, is that the definitive Christianization of Kievan Rus' dates happened
8059:
7989:
7649:
7613:
6537:
6525:
6515:
6490:
6480:
6475:
6455:
6445:
6420:
6360:
6318:
6291:
6209:
6142:
6137:
6117:
6107:
6062:
6057:
6047:
6042:
5983:
5968:
5918:
5164:
5050:
4991:
4490:
4464:
4142:
3430:
2751:
2743:
2132:
1982:
1056:
989:
907:
903:
559: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
521:
inclines to accept 874 as the date of the definitive Christianization.
502:
298:
2644:'сьде бо не суть учили апостоли, ни пророци прорекли.' (PVL 83.15–16).
7075:
6995:
6862:
6557:
6510:
6495:
6460:
6435:
6400:
6395:
6328:
6313:
6251:
6189:
6174:
6152:
6102:
6092:
6087:
6000:
5995:
5953:
5923:
5087:
4793:
4568:
4434:
3334:, (PSRL 3), 208. On the initial conversion, see Vasilii Tatishchev,
2419:
2012:
1295:
1280:
1044:
795:
747:
recorded in several different versions in medieval sources about how
498:
466:
407:
294:
3492:
2939:
The Russian Church from the 9th to the First 3rd of the 12th Century
2863:
2812:
263:
invasion of the 370s halted Christianisation for several centuries.
5498:
7623:
6430:
6415:
6390:
6380:
6365:
6308:
6276:
6241:
6236:
6194:
6184:
6067:
5928:
5771:
2127:
2030:
930:
922:
675:
598:
412:
248:
2978:
2777:
2746:, named after it, and founded in 1778 (since 1803 capital of the
1440:
Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
1332:
Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
7320:
6500:
6147:
5072:
3063:
3061:
3059:
2864:"The Russian primary chronicle and the Vlachs of Eastern Europe"
2813:"The Russian primary chronicle and the Vlachs of Eastern Europe"
1992:
1171:
1051:. In Ukrainian communities around the world, members of various
911:
302:
282:
260:
195:
6628:
5502:
5398:
4829:
4614:
4306:
3973:
3594:
3555:
794:, and Volodimer's siege and capture of a Byzantine city in the
433:
was a Byzantine success and attributed the presumed victory to
3366:
The Christianization of ancient Russia, a millennium: 988-1988
528:
452:, it was his ancestor who persuaded the Rus' to abandon their
28:
2664:
933:— the supreme god — was thrown into the Dnieper.
834:
3402:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Mediaeval Academy of America
3393:
Cross, Samuel Hazzard; Sherbowitz-Wetzor, Olgerd P. (1930).
3349:
Novgorodskaia Pervaia Letopis: Starshego i mladshego izvodov
3285:
Russia: The Once and Future Empire from Pre-History to Putin
2952:"ЧАСТЬ ВТОРАЯ, ЦЕРКОВНАЯ - ГЛАВА I. ХРИСТИАНСТВО В БЕЛАРУСИ"
817:
456:
ways. Constantine attributes the conversion to Basil and to
251:
migrated to through the region in the 3rd century, adopting
3254:
3252:
358:
Some of the earliest Kievan princes and princesses such as
160:
of Constantinople told other Christian patriarchs that the
417:
Baptism of the first Rus, illustrated in the 14th century
3534:
Nestorkroniek. De oudste geschiedenis van het Kievse Rijk
3491:
Ostrowski, Donald; Birnbaum, David J. (7 December 2014).
940:
To commemorate the event, Vladimir built the first stone
896:
in Kiev near the place of the mass baptism of Kiev people
2684:
914:
inaugural event in the Christianization of the state of
425:
Byzantine historians, starting with the continuation of
3537:(in Dutch). Nijmegen: Uitgeverij Vantilt. p. 304.
2724:
2635:'Аще бо и тѣлъмь апостоли суть не были' (PVL 83.20–21).
8241:
Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America
3471:(1–4). Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute: 567–580.
1413:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
1014:
The Christianization of Rus firmly allied it with the
2704:
921:
At first, Vladimir baptized his twelve sons and many
198:. The latter events are traditionally referred to as
988:
into Christianity "by fire", while the local mayor,
937:
who came from Chersonesos for the occasion, prayed.
194:) and proceeded to baptize his family and people in
8084:
8003:
7932:
7867:
7789:
7720:
7634:
7401:
7284:
7120:
7011:
6893:
6791:
6680:
6566:
5847:
5809:
5599:
5553:
5315:
5215:
5173:
5118:
5063:
5018:
4990:
4947:
4879:
4840:
4767:
4625:
4532:
4478:
4417:
4374:
4317:
4261:
4236:
4205:
4164:
4155:
4130:
4074:
4038:
3984:
3842:
3758:
3705:
3636:
3607:
3362:
The Baptism of Rus' and the path of Russian culture
3149:
Deux etapes de la formation de l'ancien etat russe,
226:) in Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian literature.
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3419:; Nesebio, Bohdan Y.; Yurkevich, Myroslav (2013).
3351:(Moscow and Leningrad: AN SSSR, 1950), pp. 191-96.
1055:also celebrated the Millennium of Christianity in
3270:
3050:
3038:
2935:Russkaya tserkov v IX–pervoy treti XII veka
2742:Not to be confused with the present-day city of
1000:"with 13 tops" on the site of a pagan cemetery.
918:, and is sometimes called the Baptism of Rus'.
448:, who authored a biography of his grandfather,
3942:Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands)
3079:
3067:
3026:
3014:
6640:
5514:
3567:
3518:. Aveiro: Aveiro University. pp. 324–335
2502:
8:
3287:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 38.
5545:origin primarily identified as speakers of
174:. The traditional view, as recorded in the
7717:
6647:
6633:
6625:
5521:
5507:
5499:
5395:
4846:
4837:
4826:
4622:
4611:
4323:
4314:
4303:
4161:
3988:
3981:
3970:
3604:
3591:
3574:
3560:
3552:
3188:Byzantium and the Slavs: Collected Studies
2509:
2495:
1080:
473:triumphs of his predecessor, Michael III.
366:reportedly converted to Christianity, but
3258:
637:Either in 945 or 957, the ruling regent,
575:Learn how and when to remove this message
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
3177:. // Byzantinoslavica. 1988. 49. P. 186.
2862:Dvoichenko-Markov, Demetrius de (1979).
2811:Dvoichenko-Markov, Demetrius de (1979).
955:
615:
391:, datable to early 867. Referencing the
130:
8065:Fostering of early experimental science
6586:Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England
2767:
2628:
2612:Theodore the Varangian and his son John
2520:
1118:
1092:
709:) actually document the mission of St.
336:For one, the chronicle says explicitly
277:(pages 7.21–9.4) records the legend of
8169:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy
3368:, ed. Y. Hamant (Paris, 1992), 139-147
3002:
2990:
925:. He destroyed the wooden statues of
460:, rather than to their predecessors,
301:, and reached the future location of
7:
2465:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
2075:Differences from the Catholic Church
1941:History of Eastern Orthodox theology
557:adding citations to reliable sources
57:adding citations to reliable sources
3236:Древняя Русь на международных путях
1787:Other possible ecumenical councils:
1550:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
674:(r. 963–972), continued to worship
605:after the pagan custom. The Kievan
285:. Andrew supposedly travelled from
3515:Europe of Nations. Myths of Origin
431:raid against Constantinople in 860
25:
5440:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
2893:"Vladimir I and Christianization"
1657:American Orthodox Catholic Church
182:988 (the year is disputed), when
68:"Christianization of Kievan Rus'"
6609:
6608:
5479:
3437:: Scarecrow Press. p. 992.
3422:Historical Dictionary of Ukraine
2607:Christianity in the 10th century
2574:
2558:
2535:
2523:
1560:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
1100:
910:. This mass baptism became the
879:
870:
733:Conversion of Vladimir the Great
731:This section is an excerpt from
533:
242:Greeks in the Black Sea Colonies
33:
8342:Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus'
6591:Christianization of Scandinavia
3829:Decline of the Byzantine Empire
3651:Constantinian–Valentinianic era
3136:Christianity in 9th-century Rus
2895:. libretexts. 27 September 2020
1880:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
1741:First Seven Ecumenical Councils
767:Christianization of Kievan Rusʹ
544:needs additional citations for
501:historians about the multiple "
395:, Photius informs the Oriental
154:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
44:needs additional citations for
8028:Separation of church and state
7697:Formal and material principles
7682:Separation of church and state
6581:Christianization of the Franks
5654:Continental Germanic mythology
4914:Great Palace of Constantinople
4655:Patriarchate of Constantinople
3332:Novgorodskaia tretiaia letopis
2842:"The Rusian Primary Chronicle"
2791:"The Rusian Primary Chronicle"
1:
7692:Hymnody of continental Europe
6843:Apostles in the New Testament
3271:Ostrowski & Birnbaum 2014
3051:Ostrowski & Birnbaum 2014
3039:Ostrowski & Birnbaum 2014
2310:Intercession of the Theotokos
2085:Opposition to papal supremacy
1904:Moscow–Constantinople schism
1605:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
346:Novgorod Slavs was the first
179:
145:
8327:860s in the Byzantine Empire
5376:University of Constantinople
4957:Arch of Galerius and Rotunda
4107:Chartoularios tou vestiariou
3796:Byzantine successor states (
2914:"Christianization of Russia"
1875:Christianization of Bulgaria
980:says that Vladimir's uncle,
818:
491:Christianization of Bulgaria
399:and bishops that, after the
8317:10th century in Kievan Rus'
7140:Eastern Orthodox opposition
6596:Christianization of Iceland
5046:Saint Catherine's Monastery
4102:Chartoularios tou sakelliou
4097:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
3283:Longsworth, Philip (2006).
3173:Florja B.N., Litavrin G.G.
2750:), in present-day mainland
2725:
2705:
2685:
2665:
2583:Orekhovo-Borisovo Cathedral
2430:Photios I of Constantinople
1947:20th century (Neo-Palamism)
1870:Christianization of Georgia
1037:The Tale of Igor's Campaign
944:of Kievan Rus', called the
890:Monument to Prince Vladimir
835:
18:Baptism of Kievan Rus'
8368:
8312:Christianization of Europe
7157:Art patronage of Julius II
5435:Neo-Byzantine architecture
4056:Comes sacrarum largitionum
3459:Ostrowski, Donald (2006).
2602:Christianization of Poland
2080:Opposition to the Filioque
1623:Noncanonical jurisdictions
807:
730:
8322:10th-century Christianity
8249:
7660:Calvinist–Arminian debate
6662:
6604:
5536:
5462:
5405:
5394:
5005:Sant'Apollinare in Classe
4849:
4836:
4825:
4621:
4610:
4326:
4313:
4302:
3991:
3980:
3969:
3603:
3590:
3465:Harvard Ukrainian Studies
2874:. philpapers.org: 175–187
2844:. Swarthmore. 8 July 2014
2823:. philpapers.org: 175–187
2793:. Swarthmore. 8 July 2014
2714:
2694:
2674:
2657:
2317:The four fasting periods:
2198:Eastern Orthodox marriage
1806:Other important councils:
1662:American World Patriarchs
1580:Great Britain and Ireland
996:built the first, wooden,
968:, one of the first dated
827:
682:. He remained a stubborn
393:Rus'-Byzantine War of 860
223:
215:
207:
176:Russian Primary Chronicle
167:Russian Primary Chronicle
8149:Christian existentialism
5834:North Germanic languages
5819:Germanic parent language
4579:Droungarios of the Fleet
3147:Zuckerman, Constantine.
2979:Katchanovski et al. 2013
2778:Katchanovski et al. 2013
2543:St. Vladimir's Cathedral
2360:Athanasius of Alexandria
1610:United States of America
1402:Czech Lands and Slovakia
1224:Four Marks of the Church
1064:National Bank of Ukraine
998:Cathedral of Holy Wisdom
786:, sister of co-emperors
689:Sviatoslav's successor,
651:. According to legends,
429:, assumed that the Rus'
427:Theophanes the Confessor
309:near the future site of
6656:History of Christianity
5839:West Germanic languages
5829:East Germanic languages
5824:Proto-Germanic language
5644:Proto-Germanic folklore
5581:Romano-Germanic culture
5093:Early Byzantine mosaics
4455:Domestic of the Schools
3204:archbishop of Magdeburg
2617:Statehood Day (Ukraine)
2193:Eastern Orthodox bowing
1094:Eastern Orthodox Church
1049:Russian Orthodox Church
1028:Sermon on Law and Grace
741:Conversion of Volodimer
630:, a miniature from the
8352:Society of Kievan Rus'
8347:Culture of Kievan Rus'
8217:Fourth Great Awakening
8104:Second Great Awakening
7343:Fall of Constantinople
7135:Development of primacy
5410:Byzantine commonwealth
4172:Praetorian prefectures
4092:Logothetes tou genikou
4066:Quaestor sacri palatii
4061:Comes rerum privatarum
3834:Fall of Constantinople
3773:Sack of Constantinople
3347:Arsennii Nasonov, ed.
3322:(PSRL 1), cols. 108-9.
2569:(Sergey Kirillov 1993)
2470:Eastern Orthodox cross
1635:Spiritual Christianity
973:
760:Byzantine Christianity
726:Conversion of Vladimir
678:and other gods of the
634:
595:Russo-Byzantine Treaty
422:
149:
8212:Reformed epistemology
8154:Third Great Awakening
8124:Seventh-day Adventist
8045:First Great Awakening
7918:Book of Common Prayer
7712:Protestant work ethic
7255:Independent Catholics
7206:Monastery dissolution
5649:Anglo-Saxon mythology
5539:Ethnolinguistic group
5110:Komnenian renaissance
5105:Macedonian period art
5010:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
4982:Walls of Thessaloniki
4082:Logothetes tou dromou
3697:Twenty Years' Anarchy
3661:Valentinianic dynasty
3656:Constantinian dynasty
3200:Thietmar of Merseburg
2597:Chersonesus Cathedral
2549:, with the statue of
2480:Statistics by country
2405:Maximus the Confessor
1833:Constantinople (1872)
959:
619:
478:Constantine Zuckerman
416:
134:
8035:Edicts of toleration
7844:Three Forms of Unity
7609:Bohemian Reformation
7182:Catholic Reformation
7039:Roman state religion
6858:Council of Jerusalem
5307:Units of measurement
5041:Panagia Gorgoepikoos
4934:Pammakaristos Church
4782:Corpus Juris Civilis
4733:Missionary activity
4192:Exarchate of Ravenna
4018:Imperial bureaucracy
3531:Thuis, Hans (2015).
3415:Katchanovski, Ivan;
3336:Istoriia rossiiskaia
3202:says that the first
3190:. London, 1971. V.4.
2954:(in Russian). belapc
2415:Theodore the Studite
2380:Gregory of Nazianzus
2238:Russian bell ringing
2163:Liturgical entrances
1973:Essence vs. Energies
1968:Contemplative prayer
1721:Evangelical Orthodox
1543:Episcopal assemblies
1266:Ecumenical Patriarch
1219:Apostolic succession
1005:Upper Volga Uprising
946:Church of the Tithes
553:improve this article
450:Basil the Macedonian
53:improve this article
8207:Liberation theology
8114:Jehovah's Witnesses
7947:Radical Reformation
7675:Resistance theories
7562:Christian mysticism
7557:Early Scholasticism
7269:Ecclesial community
7167:Counter-Reformation
7032:Constantinian shift
6576:Gothic Christianity
4831:Culture and society
4694:Ecumenical councils
4197:Exarchate of Africa
4187:Quaestura exercitus
4051:Magister officiorum
4046:Praetorian prefects
3689:Byzantine Dark Ages
3310:(PSRL 1), col. 102.
3232:Alexander Nazarenko
3082:, pp. 328–329.
3080:Santos Marinas 2011
3068:Santos Marinas 2011
3029:, pp. 327–328.
3027:Santos Marinas 2011
3015:Santos Marinas 2011
2748:Kherson Governorate
2425:Cyril and Methodius
2395:Cyril of Alexandria
2282:Liturgical calendar
2098:Liturgy and worship
1734:Ecumenical councils
1137:History of theology
784:Anna Porphyrogenita
715:Alexander Nazarenko
699:Adémar de Chabannes
632:Radzivill Chronicle
476:On the other hand,
8281:Oriental Orthodoxy
7924:King James Version
7736:Ninety-five Theses
7532:Apostolic Brethren
7306:Church of the East
7301:Oriental Orthodoxy
7147:Crusading movement
6667:Early Christianity
5959:Germani cisrhenani
5667:Funerary practices
5571:Pre-Roman Iron Age
5547:Germanic languages
5248:Flags and insignia
4894:Baths of Zeuxippus
4777:Codex Theodosianus
4667:Oriental Orthodoxy
3625:Later Roman Empire
3499:(in Church Slavic)
3208:Adalbert of Prague
2375:Cyril of Jerusalem
2305:Feast of Orthodoxy
1600:Spain and Portugal
1108:Christ Pantocrator
1053:Ukrainian churches
994:Ioakim Korsunianin
974:
749:Vladimir the Great
635:
458:Patriarch Ignatius
423:
419:Manasses Chronicle
279:Andrew the Apostle
253:Arian Christianity
184:Vladimir the Great
150:
136:The Baptism of Rus
8299:
8298:
8276:Eastern Orthodoxy
8144:Finnish Awakening
8099:Holiness movement
8040:Congregationalism
7999:
7998:
7859:Metrical psalters
7296:Eastern Orthodoxy
7240:Neo-Scholasticism
6947:Canon development
6848:Jewish Christians
6622:
6621:
5794:Gothic and Vandal
5586:Germanic Iron Age
5561:Nordic Bronze Age
5543:Northern European
5496:
5495:
5458:
5457:
5415:Byzantine studies
5390:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5201:Alexander Romance
5059:
5058:
5036:Nea Moni of Chios
4899:Blachernae Palace
4821:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4787:Code of Justinian
4635:Eastern Orthodoxy
4606:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4528:
4527:
4402:Scholae Palatinae
4298:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4263:Foreign relations
4257:
4256:
4151:
4150:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3764:(1204–1453)
3497:pvl.obdurodon.org
2993:, pp. 10–11.
2723:
2703:
2683:
2663:
2553:in the foreground
2519:
2518:
2370:Basil of Caesarea
2365:Ephrem the Syrian
2248:Sign of the cross
2223:Paschal troparion
2003:Mystical theology
1813:Quinisext Council
1514:Semi-Autonomous:
1159:View of salvation
964:, written in the
927:Slavic pagan gods
894:Volodymyrska Hill
854:Primary Chronicle
833:
816:
796:Crimean peninsula
711:Bruno of Querfurt
653:Byzantine Emperor
623:St. Princess Olga
607:collegiate church
590:Primary Chronicle
585:
584:
577:
385:Patriarch Photius
331:Primary Chronicle
319:Primary Chronicle
274:Primary Chronicle
267:Apostolic legends
158:Patriarch Photius
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
8359:
7718:
7105:Non-Chalcedonian
7086:Constantinople I
6878:General epistles
6873:Pauline epistles
6853:Paul the Apostle
6831:Great Commission
6649:
6642:
6635:
6626:
6612:
6611:
6568:Christianization
6158:Ripuarian Franks
5530:Germanic peoples
5523:
5516:
5509:
5500:
5483:
5396:
5339:Imperial Library
5285:Byzantine Greeks
5026:Daphni Monastery
4977:Panagia Chalkeon
4972:Hagios Demetrios
4939:Prison of Anemas
4889:Basilica Cistern
4847:
4838:
4827:
4682:West Syriac Rite
4672:Alexandrian Rite
4623:
4616:Religion and law
4612:
4547:Maritime themata
4503:Palaiologan army
4356:Military manuals
4324:
4315:
4304:
4162:
4138:Megas logothetes
3989:
3982:
3971:
3844:By modern region
3765:
3712:
3711:(717–1204)
3643:
3605:
3592:
3583:Byzantine Empire
3576:
3569:
3562:
3553:
3548:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3427:Lanham, Maryland
3411:
3409:
3407:
3401:
3380:
3375:
3369:
3358:
3352:
3345:
3339:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3262:
3256:
3247:
3238:. Moscow, 2001.
3229:
3223:
3197:
3191:
3184:
3178:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3156:
3145:
3139:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3117:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3099:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3018:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2948:
2942:
2941:). Moscow, 1988.
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2787:
2781:
2780:, p. 74–75.
2775:
2755:
2740:
2734:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2668:
2662:romanized:
2661:
2659:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2636:
2633:
2578:
2562:
2539:
2527:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2410:John of Damascus
2385:Gregory of Nyssa
2213:Paschal greeting
2178:Memorial service
1988:Hypostatic union
1865:Byzantine Empire
1650:Old Calendarists
1271:Episcopal polity
1214:Christian Church
1104:
1081:
1032:Ostromir Gospels
1016:Byzantine Empire
978:Ioakim Chronicle
962:Ostromir Gospels
883:
874:
838:
832:romanized:
831:
829:
828:Кърсунь/корсоунь
821:
811:
809:
792:Constantine VIII
774:
701:and the life of
580:
573:
569:
566:
560:
537:
529:
519:Dmitry Obolensky
514:Grigory Litavrin
435:the Intercession
404:turned to Christ
328:
323:Paul the Apostle
259:), although the
225:
217:
209:
200:baptism of Rus'
186:was baptized in
181:
147:
139:
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
8367:
8366:
8362:
8361:
8360:
8358:
8357:
8356:
8302:
8301:
8300:
8295:
8245:
8232:Christian right
8134:Oxford Movement
8109:Restorationists
8080:
7995:
7928:
7863:
7814:Presbyterianism
7785:
7765:Book of Concord
7716:
7640:
7638:
7630:
7397:
7287:
7280:
7116:
7015:
7007:
6966:Clement of Rome
6896:
6889:
6793:
6787:
6676:
6658:
6653:
6623:
6618:
6600:
6562:
5843:
5805:
5767:Gothic alphabet
5659:Norse mythology
5595:
5549:
5532:
5527:
5497:
5492:
5489:
5454:
5430:Cyrillic script
5401:
5382:
5327:
5311:
5211:
5193:Digenes Akritas
5169:
5114:
5055:
5019:Other locations
5014:
4986:
4943:
4875:
4864:Cross-in-square
4832:
4813:
4763:
4617:
4598:
4524:
4474:
4470:Varangian Guard
4413:
4387:East Roman army
4382:Late Roman army
4370:
4309:
4290:
4253:
4232:
4201:
4147:
4126:
4122:Epi ton deeseon
4112:Epi tou eidikou
4070:
4034:
3976:
3957:
3944:
3847:
3845:
3838:
3824:Palaiologan era
3766:
3763:
3754:
3725:Nikephorian era
3713:
3710:
3701:
3644:
3642:(330–717)
3641:
3632:
3612:
3599:
3586:
3580:
3545:
3530:
3521:
3519:
3511:
3502:
3500:
3490:
3481:
3479:
3458:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3417:Kohut, Zenon E.
3414:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3392:
3389:
3384:
3383:
3376:
3372:
3359:
3355:
3346:
3342:
3330:
3326:
3318:
3314:
3306:
3302:
3295:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3273:, 0.1–286, 7pp.
3269:
3265:
3257:
3250:
3230:
3226:
3222:, among others.
3198:
3194:
3185:
3181:
3172:
3168:
3163:
3159:
3146:
3142:
3133:
3129:
3124:
3120:
3115:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3090:
3086:
3078:
3074:
3066:
3057:
3049:
3045:
3037:
3033:
3025:
3021:
3013:
3009:
3001:
2997:
2989:
2985:
2977:
2966:
2957:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2932:
2928:
2919:
2917:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2898:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2877:
2875:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2847:
2845:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2826:
2824:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2796:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2776:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2741:
2737:
2731:Vladimir (name)
2654:Church Slavonic
2652:
2648:
2643:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2570:
2563:
2554:
2540:
2531:
2528:
2515:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2449:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2435:Gregory Palamas
2390:John Chrysostom
2354:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2314:
2294:12 Great Feasts
2284:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2168:Liturgical fans
2110:Divine Services
2100:
2090:
2089:
2071:
1936:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1849:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1803:
1784:
1736:
1726:
1725:
1717:
1666:
1645:Catacomb Church
1624:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1585:Italy and Malta
1544:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1512:
1503:Bessarabia (RP)
1467:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1427:
1411:
1407:North Macedonia
1330:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1245:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1202:
1199:
1184:
1176:
1114:
1079:
1022:, Metropolitan
966:Church Slavonic
954:
900:
899:
898:
897:
886:
885:
884:
876:
875:
864:
862:Baptism of Kiev
859:
858:
836:Kŭrsunĭ/Korsun'
824:Church Slavonic
772:
756:Slavic paganism
736:
728:
680:Slavic pantheon
656:Constantine VII
621:The baptism of
581:
570:
564:
561:
550:
538:
527:
495:Pope Nicholas I
446:Constantine VII
356:
326:
311:Veliky Novgorod
297:, up the river
269:
237:
232:
224:Вадохрышча Русі
172:Slavic paganism
143:Klavdiy Lebedev
137:
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8365:
8363:
8355:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8304:
8303:
8297:
8296:
8294:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8267:
8266:
8261:
8250:
8247:
8246:
8244:
8243:
8238:
8229:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8197:Pentecostalism
8194:
8192:Jesus movement
8189:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8090:
8088:
8082:
8081:
8079:
8078:
8069:
8068:
8067:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8031:
8030:
8020:
8015:
8009:
8007:
8001:
8000:
7997:
7996:
7994:
7993:
7986:
7983:Martyrs Mirror
7979:
7974:
7969:
7967:Martyrs' Synod
7964:
7959:
7957:Swiss Brethren
7954:
7949:
7944:
7938:
7936:
7930:
7929:
7927:
7926:
7921:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7873:
7871:
7865:
7864:
7862:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7795:
7793:
7787:
7786:
7784:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7761:
7756:
7755:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7726:
7724:
7715:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7702:Law and Gospel
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7678:
7677:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7646:
7644:
7632:
7631:
7629:
7628:
7627:
7626:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7590:
7589:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7493:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7457:
7456:
7455:
7454:
7453:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7407:
7405:
7399:
7398:
7396:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7383:Ottoman Empire
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7334:
7333:
7328:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7292:
7290:
7282:
7281:
7279:
7278:
7273:
7272:
7271:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7197:
7196:
7195:
7194:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7143:
7142:
7137:
7126:
7124:
7118:
7117:
7115:
7114:
7112:Biblical canon
7109:
7108:
7107:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7067:
7066:
7061:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7035:
7034:
7023:
7021:
7013:Late antiquity
7009:
7008:
7006:
7005:
7000:
6999:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6961:Church Fathers
6954:
6949:
6944:
6943:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6901:
6899:
6891:
6890:
6888:
6887:
6886:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6834:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6803:
6797:
6795:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6684:
6682:
6678:
6677:
6675:
6674:
6669:
6663:
6660:
6659:
6654:
6652:
6651:
6644:
6637:
6629:
6620:
6619:
6617:
6616:
6605:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6572:
6570:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6529:
6528:
6523:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6337:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6306:
6305:
6304:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6233:
6232:
6227:
6225:Thracian Goths
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6160:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6004:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5880:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5853:
5851:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5815:
5813:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5781:
5776:
5775:
5774:
5769:
5759:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5732:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5708:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5664:
5663:
5662:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5605:
5603:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5576:Roman Iron Age
5573:
5568:
5563:
5557:
5555:
5551:
5550:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5503:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5477:
5472:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5392:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5368:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5185:
5179:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5124:
5122:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5069:
5067:
5061:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4996:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4962:Byzantine Bath
4959:
4953:
4951:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4885:
4883:
4881:Constantinople
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4866:
4856:
4850:
4844:
4834:
4833:
4830:
4823:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4779:
4773:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4640:Byzantine Rite
4631:
4629:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4544:
4538:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4520:Grand domestic
4517:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4486:Komnenian army
4482:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4384:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4361:Military units
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4331:Battle tactics
4327:
4321:
4311:
4310:
4307:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4267:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4168:
4166:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4023:Medieval Greek
4015:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3992:
3986:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3850:
3848:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3778:Fourth Crusade
3769:
3767:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3735:Macedonian era
3732:
3727:
3722:
3716:
3714:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3668:Theodosian era
3665:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3647:
3645:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3615:
3613:
3608:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3588:
3587:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3543:
3528:
3509:
3488:
3456:
3443:
3412:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3370:
3360:Averintsev S.
3353:
3340:
3324:
3312:
3300:
3293:
3275:
3263:
3261:, p. 567.
3259:Ostrowski 2006
3248:
3224:
3192:
3186:D. Obolensky.
3179:
3166:
3157:
3140:
3134:A. Avenarius.
3127:
3118:
3109:
3100:
3084:
3072:
3070:, p. 328.
3055:
3043:
3031:
3019:
3017:, p. 327.
3007:
2995:
2983:
2964:
2943:
2926:
2905:
2884:
2854:
2833:
2803:
2782:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2735:
2646:
2637:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2555:
2541:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2336:
2334:Apostles' Fast
2331:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2268:Use of incense
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2218:Paschal Homily
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2183:Memory Eternal
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2105:Divine Liturgy
2101:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1902:
1897:
1895:Ottoman Empire
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1855:Church Fathers
1851:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1640:True Orthodoxy
1637:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1449:
1448:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1337:Constantinople
1333:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1153:Holy Mysteries
1150:
1148:Church history
1145:
1140:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1105:
1097:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1078:
1075:
953:
950:
888:
887:
878:
877:
869:
868:
867:
866:
865:
863:
860:
804:Medieval Greek
771:Baptism of Rus
737:
729:
727:
724:
707:Pietro Damiani
643:Constantinople
627:Constantinople
583:
582:
541:
539:
532:
526:
523:
482:Rus' Khaganate
389:Constantinople
360:Askold and Dir
355:
352:
268:
265:
236:
235:Early presence
233:
231:
228:
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8364:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8309:
8307:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8286:Protestantism
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8256:
8255:
8252:
8251:
8248:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8233:
8230:
8227:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8187:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8159:Azusa Revival
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8139:Laestadianism
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8091:
8089:
8087:
8083:
8077:
8076:Old Lutherans
8073:
8070:
8066:
8063:
8062:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8029:
8026:
8025:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8010:
8008:
8006:
8002:
7992:
7991:
7987:
7985:
7984:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7939:
7937:
7935:
7931:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7919:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7874:
7872:
7870:
7866:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7796:
7794:
7792:
7788:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7766:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7742:Diet of Worms
7740:
7738:
7737:
7733:
7732:
7731:
7728:
7727:
7725:
7723:
7719:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7676:
7673:
7672:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7647:
7645:
7643:
7642:Protestantism
7637:
7633:
7625:
7622:
7621:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7588:
7585:
7584:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7462:
7461:
7458:
7452:
7449:
7448:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7428:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7404:
7400:
7394:
7393:North America
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7323:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7291:
7289:
7283:
7277:
7274:
7270:
7267:
7266:
7265:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7193:
7190:
7189:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7169:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7132:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7123:
7119:
7113:
7110:
7106:
7102:
7099:
7098:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7056:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7033:
7030:
7029:
7028:
7025:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7014:
7010:
7004:
7003:Early African
7001:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6986:Justin Martyr
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6963:
6962:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6907:
6906:
6903:
6902:
6900:
6898:
6892:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6860:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6808:
6807:
6806:Life of Jesus
6804:
6802:
6799:
6798:
6796:
6794:Apostolic Age
6790:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6679:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6664:
6661:
6657:
6650:
6645:
6643:
6638:
6636:
6631:
6630:
6627:
6615:
6607:
6606:
6603:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6569:
6565:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6311:
6310:
6307:
6303:
6300:
6299:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6200:Crimean Goths
6198:
6197:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6164:
6163:Salian Franks
6161:
6159:
6156:
6155:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5850:
5846:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5812:
5808:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5719:
5716:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5682:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5668:
5665:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5601:Early culture
5598:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5535:
5531:
5524:
5519:
5517:
5512:
5510:
5505:
5504:
5501:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5461:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5404:
5397:
5393:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5334:Encyclopedias
5332:
5331:
5329:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5314:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5258:Hellenization
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5216:Everyday life
5214:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5188:Acritic songs
5186:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5166:
5163:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5031:Hosios Loukas
5029:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4946:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4828:
4824:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4760:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4704:Monophysitism
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4677:Armenian Rite
4675:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4613:
4609:
4595:
4594:Naval battles
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4305:
4301:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4117:Protasekretis
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3972:
3968:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3841:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3762:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3745:Komnenian era
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3709:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3683:Heraclian era
3681:
3679:
3678:Justinian era
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3640:
3635:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3593:
3589:
3584:
3577:
3572:
3570:
3565:
3563:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3546:
3544:9789460042287
3540:
3536:
3535:
3529:
3517:
3516:
3510:
3498:
3494:
3489:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3457:
3446:
3444:9780810878471
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3398:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3379:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3304:
3301:
3296:
3294:0-312-36041-X
3290:
3286:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3244:5-7859-0085-8
3241:
3237:
3233:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3167:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3097:954-528-289-4
3094:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3011:
3008:
3005:, p. 11.
3004:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2984:
2981:, p. 74.
2980:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2858:
2855:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2807:
2804:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2761:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2672:
2667:
2655:
2650:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2577:
2572:
2568:
2561:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2533:
2526:
2521:
2512:
2507:
2505:
2500:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2445:
2444:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2400:John Climacus
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2353:Major figures
2350:
2349:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2324:Nativity Fast
2322:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2298:Other feasts:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2289:Paschal cycle
2287:
2286:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1929:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1900:North America
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1630:Old Believers
1628:
1627:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1590:Latin America
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1539:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1498:Americas (RP)
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1466:jurisdictions
1465:
1460:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1446:Ukraine (UOC)
1444:
1443:
1441:
1436:
1435:Ukraine (OCU)
1433:
1432:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1329:jurisdictions
1328:
1327:Autocephalous
1323:
1322:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1172:View of icons
1170:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1071:Statehood Day
1067:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
987:
984:, forced the
983:
979:
971:
967:
963:
958:
951:
949:
947:
943:
938:
934:
932:
928:
924:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
895:
891:
882:
873:
861:
856:
855:
850:
847:: Херсон(ес)
846:
842:
837:
825:
820:
814:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
775:
768:
763:
762:in the 980s.
761:
757:
753:
750:
746:
742:
734:
725:
723:
721:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
667:
665:
661:
657:
654:
650:
649:
648:De Ceremoniis
644:
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633:
629:
628:
624:
618:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:
579:
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568:
558:
554:
548:
547:
542:This section
540:
536:
531:
530:
525:Tenth century
524:
522:
520:
515:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
479:
474:
470:
468:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
444:According to
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
420:
415:
411:
409:
405:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
377:
373:
369:
368:Oleg the Wise
365:
361:
354:Ninth century
353:
351:
349:
348:interpolation
344:
339:
334:
332:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
275:
266:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
245:
243:
234:
229:
227:
221:
216:Хрещення Русі
213:
208:Крещение Руси
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
177:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
155:
144:
140:
133:
123:
120:
112:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
8202:Charismatics
8185:
8164:Gospel music
8094:Camp meeting
8086:1789–present
8018:Missionaries
7988:
7981:
7972:Menno Simons
7916:
7912:Church music
7763:
7734:
7619:Conciliarism
7604:Papal Schism
7474:
7446:Scandinavian
7338:Great Schism
7316:Nestorianism
7288:Christianity
7220:priest holes
7101:Chalcedonian
7064:Christianity
7018:Great Church
6826:Resurrection
5894:Anglo-Saxons
5884:Adrabaecampi
5867:Bucinobantes
5609:Architecture
5199:
4967:Hagia Sophia
4949:Thessalonica
4924:Hagia Sophia
4904:Chora Church
4842:Architecture
4751:
4719:Great Schism
4709:Paulicianism
4687:Miaphysitism
4542:Karabisianoi
3846:or territory
3806:Thessalonica
3790:Latin Empire
3785:Frankokratia
3760:
3720:Isaurian era
3707:
3638:
3623:
3619:Roman Empire
3609:
3533:
3520:. Retrieved
3514:
3501:. Retrieved
3496:
3480:. Retrieved
3468:
3464:
3448:. Retrieved
3421:
3404:. Retrieved
3395:
3387:Bibliography
3377:
3373:
3365:
3356:
3348:
3343:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3319:
3315:
3307:
3303:
3284:
3278:
3266:
3235:
3227:
3211:
3195:
3187:
3182:
3174:
3169:
3160:
3152:
3148:
3143:
3135:
3130:
3121:
3112:
3103:
3087:
3075:
3046:
3034:
3022:
3010:
2998:
2986:
2956:. Retrieved
2946:
2938:
2934:
2933:Oleg Rapov,
2929:
2918:. Retrieved
2908:
2897:. Retrieved
2887:
2876:. Retrieved
2871:
2867:
2857:
2846:. Retrieved
2836:
2825:. Retrieved
2820:
2816:
2806:
2795:. Retrieved
2785:
2738:
2733:for details.
2649:
2640:
2631:
2567:Olga of Kiev
2551:Saint Andrew
2475:Saint titles
2455:Architecture
2448:Other topics
2153:Jesus Prayer
2064:
2057:
2040:
2023:
2017:
2008:Nicene Creed
1983:Holy Trinity
1958:Apophaticism
1908:15th–16th c.
1885:Great Schism
1879:
1525:Estonia (MP)
1513:
1508:Moldova (MP)
1483:Estonia (EP)
1451:
1439:
1428:
1414:
1412:
1261:Patriarchate
1243:Organization
1209:Christianity
1196: /
1194:Resurrection
1192: /
1166:View of Mary
1164:
1157:
1112:Hagia Sophia
1068:
1062:In 2008 the
1061:
1042:
1035:
1013:
1002:
986:Novgorodians
975:
939:
935:
920:
901:
852:
848:
770:
769:(dubbed the
764:
738:
694:
688:
668:
646:
639:Olga of Kiev
636:
620:
588:
586:
571:
565:January 2023
562:
551:Please help
546:verification
543:
511:
475:
471:
443:
424:
376:Sviatoslav I
372:Igor of Kiev
364:Olga of Kiev
357:
342:
337:
335:
330:
318:
293:(Korsun) in
272:
270:
246:
238:
199:
191:
175:
165:
153:
151:
135:
115:
109:January 2023
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
8291:Catholicism
8228:Protestants
8222:Evangelical
7897:39 Articles
7892:Elizabethan
7869:Anglicanism
7849:Westminster
7759:Melanchthon
7722:Lutheranism
7687:Nicodemites
7665:Arminianism
7636:Reformation
7577:Bonaventure
7552:Inquisition
7547:Waldensians
7497:Investiture
7475:Kievan Rus'
7431:Anglo-Saxon
7411:Pelagianism
7403:Middle Ages
7326:Iconodulism
7201:Thomas More
7122:Catholicism
7044:Monasticism
7027:Constantine
6952:Persecution
6910:Adoptionism
6895:Ante-Nicene
6838:Holy Spirit
6821:Crucifixion
6792:Origins and
6693:2nd and 3rd
6334:Nahanarvali
6257:Hilleviones
6170:Frisiavones
6038:Cananefates
6028:Burgundians
5939:Banochaemae
5789:Anglo-Saxon
5740:Anglo-Saxon
5706:Anglo-Saxon
5689:Anglo-Saxon
5672:Anglo-Saxon
5450:Megali Idea
5425:Byzantinism
5128:Agriculture
4919:Hagia Irene
4752:Kievan Rus'
4729:Mount Athos
4552:Cibyrrhaeot
4496:Vestiaritai
4351:Mercenaries
4228:Catepanates
4087:Sakellarios
4006:Family tree
3931:Mesopotamia
3750:Angelid era
3730:Amorian era
3216:Quedlinburg
3053:, 83.15–16.
3041:, 83.20–21.
2916:. advantour
2565:Baptism of
2547:Chersonesus
2228:Prayer rope
2148:Iconostasis
2138:Euchologion
2123:Apolytikion
1998:Metousiosis
1963:Chrismation
1595:Scandinavia
1301:Monasticism
1256:Autocephaly
1190:Crucifixion
970:East Slavic
916:Kievan Rus'
892:erected on
849:Kherson(es)
800:Chersonesus
703:St. Romuald
664:goddaughter
462:Michael III
291:Chersonesus
188:Chersonesus
162:Rus' people
8306:Categories
8013:Revivalism
7934:Anabaptism
7882:Henry VIII
7707:Literature
7331:Iconoclasm
7311:Chrysostom
7264:Vatican II
7230:Jansenists
7216:Mass rocks
7152:Lateran IV
7071:Athanasius
6991:Tertullian
6935:Marcionism
6930:Gnosticism
6883:Revelation
6801:Background
6553:Vinoviloth
6341:Marcomanni
6324:Helveconae
6302:Heaðobards
6272:Istvaeones
6262:Ingaevones
6247:Hermunduri
6215:Ostrogoths
6205:Greuthungi
6083:Chattuarii
5909:Angrivarii
5904:Ampsivarii
5872:Lentienses
5701:Literature
5591:Viking Age
5445:Third Rome
5371:University
5354:Philosophy
5344:Inventions
5207:Historians
5175:Literature
5158:Varangians
5000:San Vitale
4929:Hippodrome
4909:City Walls
4809:Mutilation
4804:Hexabiblos
4724:Bogomilism
4714:Iconoclasm
4584:Megas doux
4574:Greek fire
4557:Aegean Sea
4430:Kleisourai
4407:Excubitors
4397:Bucellarii
4249:Despotates
4218:Kleisourai
4157:Provincial
4001:Coronation
3975:Governance
3740:Doukid era
3673:Leonid era
3450:24 January
3406:26 January
3220:Hildesheim
3003:Thuis 2015
2991:Thuis 2015
2958:2023-11-28
2920:2023-11-28
2899:2023-11-28
2878:2023-11-28
2848:2023-11-28
2827:2023-11-28
2797:2023-11-28
2762:References
2671:Belarusian
2666:Volodiměrъ
2658:Володимѣръ
2329:Great Lent
2208:Paraklesis
2188:Omophorion
2143:Holy Water
2042:Philokalia
1701:Montenegro
1530:ROCOR (MP)
1520:Crete (EP)
1493:China (MP)
1488:Japan (MP)
1464:Autonomous
1342:Alexandria
1183:Background
1106:Mosaic of
1020:Yaroslav I
906:river for
720:Latin form
691:Yaropolk I
672:Sviatoslav
641:, visited
611:St. Elijah
487:archbishop
401:Bulgarians
397:patriarchs
383:letter of
381:encyclical
257:Tmutarakan
220:Belarusian
79:newspapers
8179:Ecumenism
8129:Adventism
8119:Mormonism
8055:Millerism
8050:Methodism
8005:1640–1789
7907:Civil War
7854:Orthodoxy
7809:Huguenots
7791:Calvinism
7776:Eucharist
7771:Orthodoxy
7655:Eucharist
7587:Five Ways
7537:Dulcinian
7490:Pomerania
7416:Gregory I
7260:Vatican I
7250:Modernism
7235:Molinists
7225:Guadalupe
7096:Chalcedon
7091:Ephesus I
7081:Augustine
6957:Apostolic
6940:Montanism
6905:Diversity
6681:Centuries
6548:Vidivarii
6543:Victohali
6533:Vangiones
6466:Thuringii
6371:Nuithones
6267:Irminones
6230:Visigoths
6220:Thervingi
6180:Gambrivii
6133:Dulgubnii
6128:Dauciones
6078:Chasuarii
6018:Brondings
5944:Bastarnae
5934:Baiuvarii
5914:Armalausi
5877:Raetovari
5811:Languages
5779:Symbology
5639:Folklore
5634:Festivals
5273:Octoechos
5153:Silk Road
4645:Hesychasm
4513:Paramonai
4460:Hetaireia
4392:Foederati
4281:Diplomacy
4276:Diplomats
4182:Provinces
4011:Empresses
3814:Trebizond
3610:Preceding
2868:Byzantion
2817:Byzantion
2726:Volodymyr
2720:romanized
2715:Володимир
2711:Ukrainian
2700:romanized
2686:Uladzimir
2680:romanized
2675:Уладзiмiр
2339:Dormition
2263:Vestments
2258:Troparion
2253:Sticheron
2243:Semantron
2233:Prosphora
2158:Kontakion
2066:Theotokos
2019:Oikonomia
1978:Hesychasm
1860:Pentarchy
1828:Jerusalem
1672:churches:
1352:Jerusalem
1276:Canon law
1229:Orthodoxy
1198:Ascension
1128:Structure
952:Aftermath
841:Ukrainian
839:, modern
813:romanized
782:princess
780:Byzantine
752:converted
745:narrative
695:Chronicon
660:godfather
505:" of the
439:Theotokos
230:Antiquity
212:Ukrainian
8271:Theology
8259:Missions
8254:Timeline
8226:Mainline
8174:Pacifism
8023:Baptists
7942:Theology
7902:Puritans
7877:Timeline
7819:Scotland
7747:Theology
7594:Wycliffe
7542:Crusades
7517:Bogomils
7470:Bulgaria
7426:Germanic
7378:Ethiopia
7276:Timeline
7054:Nicaea I
7049:Councils
6981:Irenaeus
6976:Ignatius
6971:Polycarp
6925:Donatism
6920:Docetism
6915:Arianism
6816:Ministry
6614:Category
6521:Hasdingi
6506:Usipetes
6486:Tubantes
6471:Toxandri
6451:Tencteri
6426:Suarines
6411:Sicambri
6406:Semnones
6386:Reudigni
6356:Mattiaci
6346:Marsacii
6297:Lombards
6287:Lacringi
6282:Juthungi
6113:Corconti
6098:Cherusci
6073:Charudes
6053:Chaedini
6023:Bructeri
6008:Bateinoi
5979:Eburones
5974:Condrusi
5969:Caeroesi
5964:Atuatuci
5899:Ambrones
5862:Brisgavi
5857:Alemanni
5735:Paganism
5624:Clothing
5619:Calendar
5566:Germania
5366:Scholars
5359:Rhetoric
5349:Medicine
5324:Learning
5223:Calendar
5100:Painters
4799:Basilika
4737:Bulgaria
4699:Arianism
4650:Hayhurum
4627:Religion
4589:Admirals
4508:Allagion
4440:Droungos
4346:Generals
4308:Military
4271:Treaties
4177:Dioceses
3996:Emperors
3909:Sardinia
3889:Dalmatia
3869:Bulgaria
3859:Anatolia
3818:Theodoro
3812: /
3808: /
3800: /
3477:41036982
3435:Plymouth
2706:Vladimir
2695:Владимир
2591:See also
2420:Kassiani
2118:Akathist
2048:Phronema
2036:Palamism
2025:Akribeia
1934:Theology
1681:Abkhazia
1670:National
1372:Bulgaria
1313:Bratstvo
1251:Autonomy
1200:of Jesus
1133:Theology
1119:Overview
1086:a series
1084:Part of
982:Dobrynya
788:Basil II
507:Norsemen
503:baptisms
499:Frankish
338:sub anno
307:Slovenes
289:towards
8264:Martyrs
8060:Pietism
7990:Ausbund
7962:Müntzer
7887:Cranmer
7834:Baptism
7799:Zwingli
7650:Erasmus
7599:Avignon
7582:Aquinas
7572:Francis
7567:Dominic
7527:Cathars
7522:Bosnian
7512:Bernard
7507:Abelard
7480:Moravia
7465:Bohemia
7451:Iceland
7373:Serbian
7353:Georgia
7348:Armenia
7286:Eastern
7187:Jesuits
6863:Gospels
6811:Baptism
6538:Varisci
6526:Silingi
6516:Vandals
6491:Tulingi
6481:Triboci
6476:Treveri
6456:Teutons
6446:Taifals
6421:Sitones
6361:Nemetes
6319:Helisii
6292:Lemovii
6210:Gutones
6143:Firaesi
6138:Favonae
6118:Cugerni
6108:Cobandi
6063:Chamavi
6058:Chaemae
6048:Casuari
6043:Caritni
6013:Betasii
5984:Paemani
5919:Auiones
5784:Warfare
5762:Scripts
5730:Numbers
5554:History
5475:Outline
5420:Museums
5320:Science
5297:Slavery
5253:Gardens
5233:Cuisine
5165:Dynatoi
5133:Coinage
5120:Economy
5088:Mosaics
5051:Mystras
4992:Ravenna
4854:Secular
4742:Moravia
4491:Pronoia
4465:Akritai
4450:Tagmata
4425:Themata
4366:Revolts
4336:Battles
4244:Kephale
4213:Themata
4143:Mesazon
3985:Central
3921:Maghreb
3874:Corsica
3864:Armenia
3854:Albania
3597:History
3431:Toronto
3320:Lavrent
3308:Lavrent
3212:Rusciae
2752:Ukraine
2744:Kherson
2722::
2702::
2691:Russian
2682::
2133:Ectenia
2059:Theosis
1847:History
1780:Seventh
1686:Belarus
1575:Germany
1555:Austria
1478:Finland
1423:America
1415:de jure
1397:Albania
1377:Georgia
1367:Romania
1347:Antioch
1306:Degrees
1296:Deacons
1291:Priests
1286:Bishops
1143:Liturgy
1135: (
1077:Gallery
1057:Ukraine
1030:". The
1024:Ilarion
990:Putyata
908:baptism
904:Dnieper
845:Russian
819:Chersōn
815::
798:called
437:of the
204:Russian
93:scholar
7952:Grebel
7804:Calvin
7730:Luther
7624:Synods
7502:Anselm
7485:Poland
7441:Gothic
7436:Franks
7421:Celtic
7388:Russia
7368:Syriac
7358:Greece
7245:Teresa
7192:Xavier
7130:Papacy
7076:Jerome
6996:Origen
6897:period
6672:Spread
6558:Warini
6511:Vagoth
6496:Tungri
6461:Thelir
6441:Swedes
6436:Sunici
6401:Saxons
6396:Rugini
6329:Manimi
6314:Diduni
6252:Heruli
6190:Gepids
6175:Frisii
6153:Franks
6103:Cimbri
6093:Chauci
6088:Chatti
6001:Nervii
5996:Morini
5954:Belgae
5949:Batavi
5924:Avarpi
5889:Angles
5849:Groups
5799:Viking
5745:Gothic
5723:Gothic
5629:Family
5485:Portal
5400:Impact
5280:People
5228:Cities
5078:Enamel
4859:Sacred
4794:Ecloga
4660:Saints
4569:Dromon
4445:Bandon
4435:Tourma
4418:Middle
4341:Beacon
4223:Bandon
4206:Middle
4075:Middle
4030:Senate
3953:Thrace
3936:Serbia
3914:Sicily
3899:Greece
3884:Cyprus
3802:Epirus
3798:Nicaea
3708:Middle
3585:topics
3541:
3522:18 May
3475:
3441:
3291:
3242:
3095:
2729:. See
2203:Praxis
2013:Nepsis
1890:Russia
1823:Moscow
1794:Eighth
1765:Fourth
1755:Second
1711:UOC–KP
1706:Turkey
1696:Latvia
1570:France
1565:Canada
1392:Poland
1387:Greece
1382:Cyprus
1362:Serbia
1357:Russia
1281:Clergy
1088:on the
1045:Moscow
1009:Rostov
972:books.
942:church
923:boyars
912:iconic
808:Χερσών
467:gospel
408:bishop
299:Dnipro
295:Crimea
287:Sinope
261:Hunnic
192:Korsun
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
8186:solae
8184:Five
7977:Smyth
7829:TULIP
7752:Bible
7460:Slavs
7363:Egypt
7321:Icons
7172:Trent
7162:Leo X
7059:Creed
6431:Suebi
6416:Sciri
6391:Rugii
6381:Quadi
6366:Njars
6351:Marsi
6309:Lugii
6277:Jutes
6242:Harii
6237:Gutes
6195:Goths
6185:Geats
6123:Danes
6068:Chali
5989:Segni
5929:Baemi
5772:Runes
5757:Rings
5750:Norse
5718:Names
5711:Norse
5694:Norse
5677:Norse
5470:Index
5302:Death
5292:Women
5263:Music
5243:Dress
5238:Dance
5183:Novel
5143:Trade
5138:Mints
5083:Glass
5073:Icons
4869:Domes
4747:Serbs
4562:Samos
4375:Early
4165:Early
4039:Early
3948:Syria
3926:Malta
3904:Italy
3894:Egypt
3879:Crete
3810:Morea
3639:Early
3503:5 May
3482:6 May
3473:JSTOR
3400:(PDF)
3364:, in
3151:dans
2623:Notes
2128:Artos
2031:Ousia
1993:Icons
1818:Jassy
1799:Ninth
1775:Sixth
1770:Fifth
1760:Third
1750:First
1691:Italy
1473:Sinai
931:Perun
773:'
754:from
743:is a
684:pagan
676:Perun
603:Veles
599:Perun
454:pagan
327:'
315:banya
249:Goths
148:1900)
138:'
100:JSTOR
86:books
8236:left
8234:and
8224:and
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