2581:
2542:
886:
877:
1107:
2530:
622:
2565:
2580:
419:
6620:
5491:
540:
35:
132:
962:
2541:
941:
Then
Vladimir sent a message to all residents of Kiev, "rich, and poor, and beggars, and slaves", to come to the river on the following day, lest they risk becoming the "prince's enemies". Large numbers of people came; some even brought infants with them. They were sent into the water while priests,
722:
suggests that
Yaropolk went through some preliminary rites of baptism, but was murdered at the behest of his pagan half-brother Vladimir (whose own rights to the throne were questionable) before his conversion was formalized. Following this theory, any information on Yaropolk's baptism according to
477:
Constantine's account precipitated a long-term dispute over whether the 9th-century
Christianization of the Rus' went through two stages. One school of thought postulates that there was only one Christianization: wishing to glorify his ancestor, Constantine simply ascribed to Basil the missionary
350:
in Greek about Andrew that mentions the cities of Sinope and
Kherson for the first time. Moreover, the external evidence suggests nobody was aware of the legend of Andrew blessing the future site of Kyiv until the late 11th century, and the internal evidence suggests that the trip to the would-be
345:
6491 (983): 'the
Apostles were not by body here'; 'the apostles did not teach here; and also the prophets did not prophecy here'. Secondly, the legend of Andrew travelling through Scythia dates from the 3rd or 4th century, and it was not until the 9th century that the monk Epiphanius wrote a
469:
and
Photius. He narrates how the Byzantines galvanized the Rus' into conversion by their persuasive words and rich presents, including gold, silver, and precious tissues. He also repeats a traditional story that the pagans were particularly impressed by a miracle: a
446:. This conviction dictated the following interpretation: awed by the miracles they witnessed under the walls of the imperial capital and grief-stricken at the disaster that befell them, the Rus' sent envoys to Photius and asked him to send a bishop to their land.
355:– as Andrew tells people about it in Rome, but says nothing about erecting a cross and blessing the future site of Kyiv. Therefore, the latter would have been a secondary interpolation that was only formulated later in order to claim an apostolic origin for Kyiv.
1016:, was particularly hostile to the new religion. Novgorod itself faced a pagan uprising as late as 1071, in which Bishop Fedor faced a real threat to his person; Prince Gleb Sviatoslavich broke up the crowd by chopping a sorcerer in half with an axe.
2079:
674:
Although it is usually presumed that Olga was baptized in
Constantinople rather than Kiev, there is no explicit mention of the sacrament, so neither version is excluded. Olga is also known to have requested a bishop and priests from Rome. Her son,
1554:
489:
a simple bishop. The pagans felt slighted at the low rank of the prelate and their
Christian zeal evaporated. In September 867, Michael was assassinated by Basil, who (together with a new patriarch, Ignatius) sent to the Rus' an
1564:
1609:
1614:
521:
views the event as "a formal and diplomatic act making it easier to obtain advantageous agreements with the ruler of the
Christian state." Zuckerman argues that Ignatius sent his archbishop to Rus' in about 870, while
3660:
1584:
885:
383:
remained pagans. According to some sources and historians, there was an attempt in the 9th century to
Christianise Kievan Rus'. The most authoritative source for this purported first conversion attempt is an
2529:
244:
Although sometimes solely attributed to Vladimir/Volodymyr, the Christianization of Kievan Rus' was a long and complicated process that began before the state's formation. As early as the 1st century CE,
7392:
1899:
2902:
1106:
4370:
618:(whose cult in the Slavic countries was closely modeled on that of Perun) is mentioned in the text of the chronicle, leaving modern scholars to ponder how many churches existed in Kiev at the time.
1604:
2961:
1048:
In 1988, the faithful of the Eastern Catholic and Orthodox churches which have roots in the baptism of Kiev celebrated a millennium of Eastern Slavic Christianity. The great celebrations in
8037:
7186:
2513:
1589:
876:
2696:
1951:
204:
1912:
1594:
8250:
1411:
1023:. The Greek learning and book culture was adopted in Kiev and other centres of the country. Churches started to be built on the Byzantine model. During the reign of Vladimir's son
4603:
1599:
1798:
1529:
557:
52:
698:(r. 972–980), seems to have had a more conciliatory attitude towards Christianity. Late medieval sources even claim that Yaropolk exchanged ambassadors with the Pope. The
1715:
6656:
3583:
1579:
1559:
592:
Whatever the scope of Photius's efforts to Christianize the Rus', their effect was not lasting. Although they fail to mention the mission of Photius, the authors of the
2084:
1574:
1569:
1052:
changed the character of relationship between the Soviet state and the church. For the first time since 1917, numerous churches and monasteries were returned to the
2182:
1450:
1406:
5479:
856:). What they disagree on is how these three events were related, in which sequence they happened, and why. The entire conversion story covers a large chunk of the
7402:
7149:
3833:
3734:
2089:
727:
would have been suppressed by the later Eastern Orthodox chroniclers, zealous to keep Vladimir's image of the Rus Apostle untarnished for succeeding generations.
502:
to send them a higher-ranking church official. Such considerations were an important matter of political prestige. This pattern has parallels with the stories of
602:, preserved in the text of the chronicle, the Christian part of the Rus' swear according to their faith, while the ruling prince and other non-Christians invoke
6961:
5167:
3744:
3677:
2506:
2172:
7669:
7684:
3692:
3687:
1512:
1502:
8351:
8133:
4768:
3754:
3729:
2298:
1705:
1674:
1247:
1132:
7706:
6810:
5530:
5119:
5102:
3759:
3739:
7012:
4818:
4664:
4636:
4280:
4272:
3749:
3682:
1534:
1346:
1341:
8178:
691:
all of his life; according to the Primary Chronicle, he believed that his warriors would lose respect for him and mock him if he became a Christian.
8128:
7435:
7048:
6577:
5014:
4375:
2499:
1690:
1356:
1280:
1039:, produced in Novgorod during the same period, was the first dated East Slavic book fully preserved. But the only surviving work of lay literature,
8326:
7440:
6595:
4863:
3522:
Santos Marinas, Enrique (2011). "Christian Myths of Origin among the East Slavs: The alleged Apostolic Roots of Christianity in the Kievan Rus'".
2616:
2202:
1310:
3371:
3163:
Les centres proto-urbains russes entre Scandinavie, Byzance et Orient. Actes du Colloque International tenu au College de France en octobre 1997,
2547:
99:
8285:
8153:
7397:
7305:
7036:
6956:
6904:
6702:
5343:
4868:
2564:
1894:
1851:
1351:
1270:
1152:
1071:
issued into circulation commemorative coins "Christianization of Kievan Rus" within "Rebirth of the Christian Spirituality in Ukraine" series.
1031:
authored the first known work of East Slavic literature, an elaborate oration in which he favourably compared Rus to other lands known as the "
498:
was likewise effected in two stages: the Bulgars were offended when a simple bishop arrived to their capital from Constantinople and requested
1922:
1917:
71:
8336:
6914:
6649:
5267:
4027:
4020:
3576:
2479:
2197:
953:, where his body and the body of his new wife were to repose. Another church was built on top of the hill where pagan statues stood before.
783:
What virtually all accounts agree on is that Volodimer's baptism happened around the same time as two other events: Volodimer's marriage to
4878:
4166:
2469:
2459:
2286:
2063:
1945:
1163:
1141:
5019:
78:
8321:
7886:
4010:
2177:
8361:
8356:
599:
8331:
7387:
5348:
2147:
2114:
1904:
1487:
1057:
1002:
771:
260:
in the 4th century, leaving behind 4th- and 5th-century churches excavated in Crimea (which was outside of Kievan control, except for
5676:
5449:
4015:
3552:
3452:
3406:
The Russian Primary Chronicle, Laurentian Text. Translated and edited by Samuel Hazzard Cross and Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor (1930)
3302:
3253:
3106:
1661:
579:
118:
8123:
1977:
85:
7901:
7800:
7259:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6642:
5638:
4512:
3569:
2611:
1837:
1774:
1290:
745:
737:
7986:
7716:
7455:
7412:
7295:
7285:
7095:
7058:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6697:
6600:
5808:
5484:
5306:
3838:
3606:
1803:
1779:
1759:
1745:
718:
to the land of Rus', where he succeeded in converting to Christianity a local king (one of three brothers who ruled the land).
3135:
heophanes Continuatus, Ioannes Cameniata, Symeon Magister, Georgius Monachus. Ed. I. Becker. Bonnae, 1838 (CSHB), pp. 342-343.
67:
8300:
8268:
8095:
8014:
7691:
7445:
7215:
7131:
7022:
6590:
5858:
5663:
5523:
5454:
5444:
5316:
5237:
4923:
4495:
4439:
4360:
4227:
3117:
Photii Patriarchae Constantinopolitani Epistulae et Amphilochia. Ed. B. Laourdas, L.G. Westerinck. T.1. Leipzig, 1983. P. 49.
2343:
817:
561:
56:
5055:
1041:
8290:
8280:
7701:
7499:
7469:
7310:
7161:
7114:
6852:
5311:
5301:
5216:
4971:
4756:
3126:
Theophanes Continuatus, Ioannes Cameniata, Symeon Magister, Georgius Monachus. Ed. I. Becker. Bonnae, 1838 (CSHB), p. 196.
2314:
2242:
1305:
1074:
In 2022, the traditional date of the holiday was granted the status of state public holiday in Ukraine under the title of
934:(which he had himself raised just eight years earlier). They were either burnt or hacked into pieces, and the statue of
7479:
5739:
5385:
5353:
5257:
4966:
4938:
4746:
4285:
2484:
2057:
1879:
1295:
1255:
495:
408:
7843:
7489:
7474:
7460:
7367:
7357:
6847:
6605:
5618:
5109:
4751:
4598:
4355:
4106:
2587:
2434:
1725:
389:
352:
157:
435:
397:
326:
under the year 6404 (898; page 28), makes confusing claims about how a certain Andronicus, supposedly a disciple of
7494:
7362:
7166:
5766:
5429:
5375:
5114:
4986:
4976:
4676:
4556:
4434:
4365:
4253:
4222:
4065:
4005:
2684:
2606:
1874:
1482:
1439:
1427:
1090:
462:
494:
who propped up the religious fervor of the local leaders with rich presents. Parenthetically, the contemporaneous
8273:
7756:
7220:
7110:
6623:
5803:
5710:
5703:
5681:
5516:
5289:
4813:
4669:
4454:
4345:
4232:
2729:
1938:
1832:
1685:
1666:
1376:
1137:
894:
166:
8295:
8263:
8158:
7838:
7651:
7144:
7080:
5843:
5828:
5643:
5628:
4588:
4340:
3827:
2658:
2535:
Vladimir listening to the Orthodox priests, while the papal envoy stands aside in discontent (Ivan Eggink 1822)
2364:
2102:
1784:
1695:
1507:
1492:
1401:
1381:
1371:
1228:
1147:
1068:
1013:
828:
431:
92:
3706:
2923:
770:
In traditional historiography, it is known as the Baptism of Volodimer, and regarded as the highlight of the
318:, although he had a negative attitude towards their customs (particularly their washing in a hot steam bath,
7506:
7382:
7264:
7063:
6665:
5958:
5848:
5838:
5833:
5653:
5633:
5590:
5494:
4918:
4644:
4464:
4350:
3213:
2709:
2621:
2207:
1972:
1754:
1710:
1700:
1497:
1366:
1361:
1098:
1075:
1053:
1032:
808:
550:
45:
164:
were converting enthusiastically, but his efforts seem to have entailed no lasting consequences, since the
8226:
8113:
7731:
7352:
7273:
6681:
6360:
5793:
5788:
5771:
5715:
5610:
5419:
5009:
4851:
4295:
4101:
4075:
4070:
3843:
3819:
3815:
3782:
3148:. // Beitruge zur byzantinischen Geschichte im 9.-11. Jahrhundert. Prague: V. Vavrinek, 1978. Pp. 301-315.
2474:
1639:
1396:
1009:
724:
703:
405:
330:, was the "Apostle of the Slavs", because he preached amongst the "Moravians" in "Illyricum", and the "Rus
8221:
8163:
8054:
8049:
7927:
7921:
7721:
7269:
7234:
7139:
7053:
6835:
5658:
5548:
5137:
4991:
4181:
4091:
4055:
3940:
3670:
3665:
3209:
2601:
2409:
2167:
1198:
974:
482:
334:" supposedly descended from the "Slavs", contradicting a whole lot of claims made elsewhere in the same
7347:
4728:
1889:
518:
8211:
8168:
8118:
7906:
7858:
7853:
7828:
7664:
7618:
7521:
7511:
7340:
7191:
7105:
6877:
6867:
6830:
5749:
5720:
5623:
5380:
5363:
5184:
4943:
4908:
4791:
4723:
4258:
4201:
2419:
2384:
1769:
1317:
1223:
1194:
950:
756:
676:
454:
423:
2851:
2800:
621:
514:, whose true intention was to get hold of the rich gifts accompanying the Christianization rituals.
8235:
8216:
8044:
7956:
7951:
7878:
7679:
7596:
7571:
7450:
7430:
7377:
7278:
7176:
7073:
7041:
6985:
6585:
5798:
4290:
4206:
4196:
4060:
3823:
3811:
3698:
3241:
2757:
2675:
2429:
2399:
1024:
788:
719:
636:
485:
argues that, in response to the initial request of the Rus', Photius (and Michael III) sent to the
224:
5490:
3388:
Commemorative Coins "Christianization of Kievan Rus", National Bank of Ukraine web-site, July 2008
981:
The baptism of Kiev was followed by similar ceremonies in other urban centres of the country. The
8183:
7933:
7863:
7780:
7768:
7745:
7541:
7315:
7156:
7100:
7090:
6892:
6676:
5968:
5820:
5759:
5648:
5580:
5556:
5368:
5358:
5232:
4903:
4786:
4703:
4566:
3918:
3898:
3878:
3868:
3634:
3482:
3217:
2720:
2379:
2309:
2023:
1962:
1827:
1764:
1738:
1202:
1112:
998:
845:
753:
663:
fell in love with Olga; however, she found a way to refuse him by tricking him into becoming her
283:
257:
246:
216:
183:
7254:
997:, persuaded his compatriots to accept Christian faith "by the sword". At that same time, Bishop
3220:, before being promoted to this high rank, was sent by Emperor Otto to the country of the Rus (
8108:
8027:
8022:
7976:
7971:
7916:
7785:
7581:
6966:
6887:
6825:
5744:
5595:
5570:
5424:
5329:
5262:
5242:
5210:
5142:
5129:
5050:
5045:
4796:
4561:
4411:
3930:
3883:
3873:
3863:
3548:
3471:"The Account of Volodimer's Conversion in the "Povest' vremennykh let": A Chiasmus of Stories"
3448:
3298:
3249:
3224:) as a simple bishop but was expelled by pagans. The same data is duplicated in the annals of
3185:
Christianization of the Nations of Central and South-East Europe and the Conversion of Old Rus
3165:
ed. M. Kazanski, A. Nersessian et C. Zuckerman (Réalités byzantines 7), Paris 2000, p. 95-120.
3102:
2374:
2369:
2338:
2252:
2227:
2007:
1817:
946:
898:
858:
764:
715:
657:
611:
594:
486:
278:
1434:
Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
411:
in 864, the Rus' followed suit so zealously that he found it prudent to send to their land a
7868:
7808:
7196:
7181:
6882:
6862:
6857:
6840:
6820:
6167:
5539:
5294:
5087:
5035:
4981:
4948:
4898:
4691:
4681:
4459:
4147:
4039:
3962:
3945:
3923:
3908:
3893:
3807:
3592:
3436:
2700:
2414:
2389:
2217:
1992:
1869:
1654:
1391:
1386:
1275:
1218:
1036:
1028:
1020:
982:
966:
931:
849:
796:
784:
684:
523:
439:
327:
208:
249:
converted to Christianity, although most of these lands never became part of Kievan Rus'.
8241:
8143:
8081:
7823:
7774:
7320:
6975:
5776:
5754:
5698:
5668:
5552:
5439:
5272:
5252:
5247:
5202:
5192:
5152:
5147:
5092:
4873:
4479:
4396:
4391:
4131:
4121:
3957:
3951:
3935:
3913:
3903:
3888:
2740:
2439:
2394:
1649:
1524:
1477:
970:
760:
660:
499:
450:
315:
171:
142:
3348:, A. I. Andreev, et al., eds. (Moscow and Leningrad: AN SSSR, 1962), vol. 1, pp. 112-113.
170:
and other Slavonic sources describe the tenth-century Rus' as still firmly entrenched in
3404:
3174:Петрухин В.Я. Начало этнокультурной истории Руси IX-XI вв. Moscow: Gnozis, 1995. P. 220.
598:
were aware that a sizable portion of the Kievan population was Christian by 944. In the
8245:
8231:
8206:
8201:
7992:
7966:
7896:
7711:
7613:
7608:
7591:
7531:
7425:
7372:
7201:
7121:
6970:
6450:
6234:
5898:
5585:
5277:
5157:
4890:
4649:
4543:
4529:
4328:
4191:
4032:
3787:
2464:
2222:
2187:
2109:
1859:
1822:
1644:
920:
711:
647:
631:
393:
364:
311:
161:
3101:
History of the Bulgarians from Antiquity to the 16th Century by Georgi Bakalov (2003)
1012:
and other occasional pagan protests. The northeastern part of the country, centred on
418:
8315:
8148:
8085:
8074:
7961:
7848:
7751:
7739:
7603:
7576:
7566:
7516:
7249:
6995:
6815:
6311:
6209:
6172:
6132:
5998:
5727:
5686:
5197:
5074:
5040:
4778:
4713:
4686:
4571:
4186:
4126:
2404:
2328:
2293:
1634:
652:
372:
319:
291:
286:'s mission to these coastal settlements, as well as blessing the site of present-day
2783:
2781:
907:
Returning to Kiev in triumph, Vladimir exhorted the residents of his capital to the
667:. When she was baptized, she said it was inappropriate for a godfather to marry his
650:
with a certain priest, Gregory. Her reception at the imperial court is described in
8346:
8341:
8173:
8103:
7981:
7790:
7761:
7628:
7325:
7068:
7027:
5903:
5893:
5876:
5693:
4958:
4933:
4913:
4718:
4696:
4551:
3799:
3794:
3628:
2571:
2555:
2157:
2012:
1265:
1213:
1116:
1045:, indicates that a degree of pagan worldview remained under Christian Kievan Rus'.
643:
627:
401:
380:
376:
368:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
862:(PVL): pages 84–121, or 37 out of a total of 286 pages (12.9%) of the entire text.
517:
The date and rationale for the Christianization are also shrouded in controversy.
3430:
7813:
7674:
7645:
7586:
7561:
7556:
7420:
7335:
7229:
7210:
6919:
6385:
6343:
6266:
6179:
6047:
6037:
5948:
5732:
5459:
5434:
4928:
4738:
4505:
4111:
4096:
3426:
3225:
2590:
was built in the 21st century to celebrate the millennium of the Baptism of Rus'
2551:
2232:
2152:
2142:
2127:
2002:
1967:
1331:
1260:
804:
707:
668:
607:
539:
466:
295:
187:
34:
3542:
8193:
7943:
7891:
7696:
7526:
7171:
7000:
6944:
6939:
6562:
6350:
6333:
6281:
6271:
6256:
6224:
6214:
6092:
6042:
5918:
5913:
5881:
5600:
4733:
4593:
4583:
4416:
4406:
4116:
3229:
2333:
2212:
2192:
2046:
695:
615:
491:
385:
261:
156:
was a long and complicated process that took place in several stages. In 867,
131:
17:
8188:
8138:
8064:
8059:
7833:
7818:
7546:
7536:
7239:
7225:
6949:
6557:
6552:
6542:
6475:
6380:
6276:
6239:
6229:
6189:
6142:
6137:
6087:
6027:
5953:
5943:
5923:
5886:
5871:
5282:
5162:
4654:
4522:
4469:
4401:
3523:
3503:"Rus' primary chronicle critical edition – Interlinear line-level collation"
2262:
2257:
2247:
2237:
2162:
2070:
1982:
1864:
1233:
1170:
1157:
749:
664:
443:
310:, where he erected a cross. Next, he is said to have journeyed north to the
6634:
3561:
474:
book thrown by the archbishop (sic) into an oven was not damaged by fire.
322:); then he visited Rome and returned to Sinope. In a later passage of the
8032:
7911:
7551:
7244:
6990:
6980:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6530:
6515:
6495:
6480:
6460:
6435:
6420:
6415:
6395:
6365:
6355:
6306:
6296:
6291:
6122:
6107:
6082:
6062:
6032:
6022:
6017:
5988:
5983:
5973:
5908:
5866:
5575:
4808:
4708:
4659:
4517:
4449:
4237:
3444:
2272:
2267:
2122:
2052:
2040:
2029:
1468:
990:
986:
792:
688:
511:
458:
3486:
3470:
1008:
Paganism persisted in the country for a long time, surfacing during the
961:
178:, is that the definitive Christianization of Kievan Rus' dates happened
8069:
7999:
7659:
7623:
6547:
6535:
6525:
6500:
6490:
6485:
6465:
6455:
6430:
6370:
6328:
6301:
6219:
6152:
6147:
6127:
6117:
6072:
6067:
6057:
6052:
5993:
5978:
5928:
5174:
5060:
5001:
4500:
4474:
4152:
3440:
2761:
2753:
2137:
1987:
1061:
994:
912:
908:
564: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
526:
inclines to accept 874 as the date of the definitive Christianization.
507:
303:
2649:'сьде бо не суть учили апостоли, ни пророци прорекли.' (PVL 83.15–16).
7085:
7005:
6872:
6567:
6520:
6505:
6470:
6445:
6410:
6405:
6338:
6323:
6261:
6199:
6184:
6162:
6112:
6102:
6097:
6010:
6005:
5963:
5933:
5097:
4803:
4578:
4444:
3344:, (PSRL 3), 208. On the initial conversion, see Vasilii Tatishchev,
2424:
2017:
1300:
1285:
1049:
800:
752:
recorded in several different versions in medieval sources about how
503:
471:
412:
299:
3502:
2949:
The Russian Church from the 9th to the First 3rd of the 12th Century
2873:
2822:
268:
invasion of the 370s halted Christianisation for several centuries.
5508:
7633:
6440:
6425:
6400:
6390:
6375:
6318:
6286:
6251:
6246:
6204:
6194:
6077:
5938:
5781:
2132:
2035:
935:
927:
680:
603:
417:
253:
2988:
2787:
2756:, named after it, and founded in 1778 (since 1803 capital of the
1445:
Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
1337:
Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
7330:
6510:
6157:
5082:
3073:
3071:
3069:
2874:"The Russian primary chronicle and the Vlachs of Eastern Europe"
2823:"The Russian primary chronicle and the Vlachs of Eastern Europe"
1997:
1176:
1056:. In Ukrainian communities around the world, members of various
916:
307:
287:
265:
195:
6638:
5512:
5408:
4839:
4624:
4316:
3983:
3604:
3565:
799:, and Volodimer's siege and capture of a Byzantine city in the
438:
was a Byzantine success and attributed the presumed victory to
3376:
The Christianization of ancient Russia, a millennium: 988-1988
533:
457:, it was his ancestor who persuaded the Rus' to abandon their
28:
2669:
938:— the supreme god — was thrown into the Dnieper.
839:
3412:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Mediaeval Academy of America
3403:
Cross, Samuel Hazzard; Sherbowitz-Wetzor, Olgerd P. (1930).
3359:
Novgorodskaia Pervaia Letopis: Starshego i mladshego izvodov
3295:
Russia: The Once and Future Empire from Pre-History to Putin
2962:"ЧАСТЬ ВТОРАЯ, ЦЕРКОВНАЯ - ГЛАВА I. ХРИСТИАНСТВО В БЕЛАРУСИ"
822:
461:
ways. Constantine attributes the conversion to Basil and to
256:
migrated to through the region in the 3rd century, adopting
3264:
3262:
363:
Some of the earliest Kievan princes and princesses such as
160:
of Constantinople told other Christian patriarchs that the
422:
Baptism of the first Rus, illustrated in the 14th century
3544:
Nestorkroniek. De oudste geschiedenis van het Kievse Rijk
3501:
Ostrowski, Donald; Birnbaum, David J. (7 December 2014).
945:
To commemorate the event, Vladimir built the first stone
901:
in Kiev near the place of the mass baptism of Kiev people
2689:
919:
inaugural event in the Christianization of the state of
430:
Byzantine historians, starting with the continuation of
3547:(in Dutch). Nijmegen: Uitgeverij Vantilt. p. 304.
2734:
2640:'Аще бо и тѣлъмь апостоли суть не были' (PVL 83.20–21).
8251:
Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America
3481:(1–4). Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute: 567–580.
1418:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
1019:
The Christianization of Rus firmly allied it with the
2714:
926:
At first, Vladimir baptized his twelve sons and many
198:. The latter events are traditionally referred to as
993:
into Christianity "by fire", while the local mayor,
942:
who came from Chersonesos for the occasion, prayed.
194:) and proceeded to baptize his family and people in
8094:
8013:
7942:
7877:
7799:
7730:
7644:
7411:
7294:
7130:
7021:
6903:
6801:
6690:
6576:
5857:
5819:
5609:
5563:
5325:
5225:
5183:
5128:
5073:
5028:
5000:
4957:
4889:
4850:
4777:
4635:
4542:
4488:
4427:
4384:
4327:
4271:
4246:
4215:
4174:
4165:
4140:
4084:
4048:
3994:
3852:
3768:
3715:
3646:
3617:
3372:
The Baptism of Rus' and the path of Russian culture
3159:
Deux etapes de la formation de l'ancien etat russe,
231:) in Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian literature.
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3429:; Nesebio, Bohdan Y.; Yurkevich, Myroslav (2013).
3361:(Moscow and Leningrad: AN SSSR, 1950), pp. 191-96.
1060:also celebrated the Millennium of Christianity in
3280:
3060:
3048:
2945:Russkaya tserkov v IX–pervoy treti XII veka
2752:Not to be confused with the present-day city of
1005:"with 13 tops" on the site of a pagan cemetery.
923:, and is sometimes called the Baptism of Rus'.
453:, who authored a biography of his grandfather,
3952:Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands)
3089:
3077:
3036:
3024:
6650:
5524:
3577:
3528:. Aveiro: Aveiro University. pp. 324–335
2507:
8:
3297:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 38.
5555:origin primarily identified as speakers of
174:. The traditional view, as recorded in the
7727:
6657:
6643:
6635:
5531:
5517:
5509:
5405:
4856:
4847:
4836:
4632:
4621:
4333:
4324:
4313:
4171:
3998:
3991:
3980:
3614:
3601:
3584:
3570:
3562:
3198:Byzantium and the Slavs: Collected Studies
2514:
2500:
1085:
478:triumphs of his predecessor, Michael III.
371:reportedly converted to Christianity, but
3268:
642:Either in 945 or 957, the ruling regent,
580:Learn how and when to remove this message
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
3187:. // Byzantinoslavica. 1988. 49. P. 186.
2872:Dvoichenko-Markov, Demetrius de (1979).
2821:Dvoichenko-Markov, Demetrius de (1979).
960:
620:
396:, datable to early 867. Referencing the
130:
8075:Fostering of early experimental science
6596:Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England
2777:
2633:
2617:Theodore the Varangian and his son John
2525:
1123:
1097:
714:) actually document the mission of St.
341:For one, the chronicle says explicitly
282:(pages 7.21–9.4) records the legend of
8179:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy
3378:, ed. Y. Hamant (Paris, 1992), 139-147
3012:
3000:
930:. He destroyed the wooden statues of
465:, rather than to their predecessors,
306:, and reached the future location of
7:
2470:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
2080:Differences from the Catholic Church
1946:History of Eastern Orthodox theology
562:adding citations to reliable sources
57:adding citations to reliable sources
3246:Древняя Русь на международных путях
1792:Other possible ecumenical councils:
1555:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
679:(r. 963–972), continued to worship
610:after the pagan custom. The Kievan
290:. Andrew supposedly travelled from
3525:Europe of Nations. Myths of Origin
436:raid against Constantinople in 860
25:
5450:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
2903:"Vladimir I and Christianization"
1662:American Orthodox Catholic Church
182:988 (the year is disputed), when
68:"Christianization of Kievan Rus'"
6619:
6618:
5489:
3447:: Scarecrow Press. p. 992.
3432:Historical Dictionary of Ukraine
2612:Christianity in the 10th century
2579:
2563:
2540:
2528:
1565:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
1105:
915:. This mass baptism became the
884:
875:
738:Conversion of Vladimir the Great
736:This section is an excerpt from
538:
247:Greeks in the Black Sea Colonies
33:
8352:Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus'
6601:Christianization of Scandinavia
3839:Decline of the Byzantine Empire
3661:Constantinian–Valentinianic era
3146:Christianity in 9th-century Rus
2905:. libretexts. 27 September 2020
1885:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
1746:First Seven Ecumenical Councils
772:Christianization of Kievan Rusʹ
549:needs additional citations for
506:historians about the multiple "
400:, Photius informs the Oriental
154:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
44:needs additional citations for
8038:Separation of church and state
7707:Formal and material principles
7692:Separation of church and state
6591:Christianization of the Franks
5664:Continental Germanic mythology
4924:Great Palace of Constantinople
4665:Patriarchate of Constantinople
3342:Novgorodskaia tretiaia letopis
2852:"The Rusian Primary Chronicle"
2801:"The Rusian Primary Chronicle"
1:
7702:Hymnody of continental Europe
6853:Apostles in the New Testament
3281:Ostrowski & Birnbaum 2014
3061:Ostrowski & Birnbaum 2014
3049:Ostrowski & Birnbaum 2014
2315:Intercession of the Theotokos
2090:Opposition to papal supremacy
1909:Moscow–Constantinople schism
1610:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
351:Novgorod Slavs was the first
179:
145:
8337:860s in the Byzantine Empire
5386:University of Constantinople
4967:Arch of Galerius and Rotunda
4117:Chartoularios tou vestiariou
3806:Byzantine successor states (
2924:"Christianization of Russia"
1880:Christianization of Bulgaria
985:says that Vladimir's uncle,
823:
496:Christianization of Bulgaria
404:and bishops that, after the
8327:10th century in Kievan Rus'
7150:Eastern Orthodox opposition
6606:Christianization of Iceland
5056:Saint Catherine's Monastery
4112:Chartoularios tou sakelliou
4107:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
3293:Longsworth, Philip (2006).
3183:Florja B.N., Litavrin G.G.
2760:), in present-day mainland
2735:
2715:
2690:
2670:
2588:Orekhovo-Borisovo Cathedral
2435:Photios I of Constantinople
1952:20th century (Neo-Palamism)
1875:Christianization of Georgia
1042:The Tale of Igor's Campaign
949:of Kievan Rus', called the
895:Monument to Prince Vladimir
840:
8378:
8322:Christianization of Europe
7167:Art patronage of Julius II
5445:Neo-Byzantine architecture
4066:Comes sacrarum largitionum
3469:Ostrowski, Donald (2006).
2607:Christianization of Poland
2085:Opposition to the Filioque
1628:Noncanonical jurisdictions
812:
735:
8332:10th-century Christianity
8259:
7670:Calvinist–Arminian debate
6672:
6614:
5546:
5472:
5415:
5404:
5015:Sant'Apollinare in Classe
4859:
4846:
4835:
4631:
4620:
4336:
4323:
4312:
4001:
3990:
3979:
3613:
3600:
3475:Harvard Ukrainian Studies
2884:. philpapers.org: 175–187
2854:. Swarthmore. 8 July 2014
2833:. philpapers.org: 175–187
2803:. Swarthmore. 8 July 2014
2724:
2704:
2679:
2662:
2322:The four fasting periods:
2203:Eastern Orthodox marriage
1811:Other important councils:
1667:American World Patriarchs
1585:Great Britain and Ireland
1001:built the first, wooden,
973:, one of the first dated
832:
687:. He remained a stubborn
398:Rus'-Byzantine War of 860
228:
220:
212:
176:Russian Primary Chronicle
167:Russian Primary Chronicle
8159:Christian existentialism
5844:North Germanic languages
5829:Germanic parent language
4589:Droungarios of the Fleet
3157:Zuckerman, Constantine.
2989:Katchanovski et al. 2013
2788:Katchanovski et al. 2013
2548:St. Vladimir's Cathedral
2365:Athanasius of Alexandria
1615:United States of America
1407:Czech Lands and Slovakia
1229:Four Marks of the Church
1069:National Bank of Ukraine
1003:Cathedral of Holy Wisdom
791:, sister of co-emperors
694:Sviatoslav's successor,
656:. According to legends,
434:, assumed that the Rus'
432:Theophanes the Confessor
314:near the future site of
6666:History of Christianity
5849:West Germanic languages
5839:East Germanic languages
5834:Proto-Germanic language
5654:Proto-Germanic folklore
5591:Romano-Germanic culture
5103:Early Byzantine mosaics
4465:Domestic of the Schools
3214:archbishop of Magdeburg
2622:Statehood Day (Ukraine)
2198:Eastern Orthodox bowing
1099:Eastern Orthodox Church
1054:Russian Orthodox Church
1033:Sermon on Law and Grace
746:Conversion of Volodimer
635:, a miniature from the
8362:Society of Kievan Rus'
8357:Culture of Kievan Rus'
8227:Fourth Great Awakening
8114:Second Great Awakening
7353:Fall of Constantinople
7145:Development of primacy
5420:Byzantine commonwealth
4182:Praetorian prefectures
4102:Logothetes tou genikou
4076:Quaestor sacri palatii
4071:Comes rerum privatarum
3844:Fall of Constantinople
3783:Sack of Constantinople
3357:Arsennii Nasonov, ed.
3332:(PSRL 1), cols. 108-9.
2574:(Sergey Kirillov 1993)
2475:Eastern Orthodox cross
1640:Spiritual Christianity
978:
765:Byzantine Christianity
731:Conversion of Vladimir
683:and other gods of the
639:
600:Russo-Byzantine Treaty
427:
149:
8222:Reformed epistemology
8164:Third Great Awakening
8134:Seventh-day Adventist
8055:First Great Awakening
7928:Book of Common Prayer
7722:Protestant work ethic
7265:Independent Catholics
7216:Monastery dissolution
5659:Anglo-Saxon mythology
5549:Ethnolinguistic group
5120:Komnenian renaissance
5115:Macedonian period art
5020:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
4992:Walls of Thessaloniki
4092:Logothetes tou dromou
3707:Twenty Years' Anarchy
3671:Valentinianic dynasty
3666:Constantinian dynasty
3210:Thietmar of Merseburg
2602:Chersonesus Cathedral
2554:, with the statue of
2485:Statistics by country
2410:Maximus the Confessor
1838:Constantinople (1872)
964:
624:
483:Constantine Zuckerman
421:
134:
8045:Edicts of toleration
7854:Three Forms of Unity
7619:Bohemian Reformation
7192:Catholic Reformation
7049:Roman state religion
6868:Council of Jerusalem
5317:Units of measurement
5051:Panagia Gorgoepikoos
4944:Pammakaristos Church
4792:Corpus Juris Civilis
4743:Missionary activity
4202:Exarchate of Ravenna
4028:Imperial bureaucracy
3541:Thuis, Hans (2015).
3425:Katchanovski, Ivan;
3346:Istoriia rossiiskaia
3212:says that the first
3200:. London, 1971. V.4.
2964:(in Russian). belapc
2420:Theodore the Studite
2385:Gregory of Nazianzus
2243:Russian bell ringing
2168:Liturgical entrances
1978:Essence vs. Energies
1973:Contemplative prayer
1726:Evangelical Orthodox
1548:Episcopal assemblies
1271:Ecumenical Patriarch
1224:Apostolic succession
1010:Upper Volga Uprising
951:Church of the Tithes
558:improve this article
455:Basil the Macedonian
53:improve this article
8217:Liberation theology
8124:Jehovah's Witnesses
7957:Radical Reformation
7685:Resistance theories
7572:Christian mysticism
7567:Early Scholasticism
7279:Ecclesial community
7177:Counter-Reformation
7042:Constantinian shift
6586:Gothic Christianity
4841:Culture and society
4704:Ecumenical councils
4207:Exarchate of Africa
4197:Quaestura exercitus
4061:Magister officiorum
4056:Praetorian prefects
3699:Byzantine Dark Ages
3320:(PSRL 1), col. 102.
3242:Alexander Nazarenko
3092:, pp. 328–329.
3090:Santos Marinas 2011
3078:Santos Marinas 2011
3039:, pp. 327–328.
3037:Santos Marinas 2011
3025:Santos Marinas 2011
2758:Kherson Governorate
2430:Cyril and Methodius
2400:Cyril of Alexandria
2287:Liturgical calendar
2103:Liturgy and worship
1739:Ecumenical councils
1142:History of theology
789:Anna Porphyrogenita
720:Alexander Nazarenko
704:Adémar de Chabannes
637:Radzivill Chronicle
481:On the other hand,
8291:Oriental Orthodoxy
7934:King James Version
7746:Ninety-five Theses
7542:Apostolic Brethren
7316:Church of the East
7311:Oriental Orthodoxy
7157:Crusading movement
6677:Early Christianity
5969:Germani cisrhenani
5677:Funerary practices
5581:Pre-Roman Iron Age
5557:Germanic languages
5258:Flags and insignia
4904:Baths of Zeuxippus
4787:Codex Theodosianus
4677:Oriental Orthodoxy
3635:Later Roman Empire
3509:(in Church Slavic)
3218:Adalbert of Prague
2380:Cyril of Jerusalem
2310:Feast of Orthodoxy
1605:Spain and Portugal
1113:Christ Pantocrator
1058:Ukrainian churches
999:Ioakim Korsunianin
979:
754:Vladimir the Great
640:
463:Patriarch Ignatius
428:
424:Manasses Chronicle
284:Andrew the Apostle
258:Arian Christianity
184:Vladimir the Great
150:
136:The Baptism of Rus
8309:
8308:
8286:Eastern Orthodoxy
8154:Finnish Awakening
8109:Holiness movement
8050:Congregationalism
8009:
8008:
7869:Metrical psalters
7306:Eastern Orthodoxy
7250:Neo-Scholasticism
6957:Canon development
6858:Jewish Christians
6632:
6631:
5804:Gothic and Vandal
5596:Germanic Iron Age
5571:Nordic Bronze Age
5553:Northern European
5506:
5505:
5468:
5467:
5425:Byzantine studies
5400:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5211:Alexander Romance
5069:
5068:
5046:Nea Moni of Chios
4909:Blachernae Palace
4831:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4797:Code of Justinian
4645:Eastern Orthodoxy
4616:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4538:
4537:
4412:Scholae Palatinae
4308:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4273:Foreign relations
4267:
4266:
4161:
4160:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3774:(1204–1453)
3507:pvl.obdurodon.org
3003:, pp. 10–11.
2733:
2713:
2688:
2668:
2558:in the foreground
2524:
2523:
2375:Basil of Caesarea
2370:Ephrem the Syrian
2253:Sign of the cross
2228:Paschal troparion
2008:Mystical theology
1818:Quinisext Council
1519:Semi-Autonomous:
1164:View of salvation
969:, written in the
932:Slavic pagan gods
899:Volodymyrska Hill
859:Primary Chronicle
838:
821:
801:Crimean peninsula
716:Bruno of Querfurt
658:Byzantine Emperor
628:St. Princess Olga
612:collegiate church
595:Primary Chronicle
590:
589:
582:
390:Patriarch Photius
336:Primary Chronicle
324:Primary Chronicle
279:Primary Chronicle
272:Apostolic legends
158:Patriarch Photius
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
8369:
7728:
7115:Non-Chalcedonian
7096:Constantinople I
6888:General epistles
6883:Pauline epistles
6863:Paul the Apostle
6841:Great Commission
6659:
6652:
6645:
6636:
6622:
6621:
6578:Christianization
6168:Ripuarian Franks
5540:Germanic peoples
5533:
5526:
5519:
5510:
5493:
5406:
5349:Imperial Library
5295:Byzantine Greeks
5036:Daphni Monastery
4987:Panagia Chalkeon
4982:Hagios Demetrios
4949:Prison of Anemas
4899:Basilica Cistern
4857:
4848:
4837:
4692:West Syriac Rite
4682:Alexandrian Rite
4633:
4626:Religion and law
4622:
4557:Maritime themata
4513:Palaiologan army
4366:Military manuals
4334:
4325:
4314:
4172:
4148:Megas logothetes
3999:
3992:
3981:
3854:By modern region
3775:
3722:
3721:(717–1204)
3653:
3615:
3602:
3593:Byzantine Empire
3586:
3579:
3572:
3563:
3558:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3437:Lanham, Maryland
3421:
3419:
3417:
3411:
3390:
3385:
3379:
3368:
3362:
3355:
3349:
3339:
3333:
3327:
3321:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3290:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3257:
3248:. Moscow, 2001.
3239:
3233:
3207:
3201:
3194:
3188:
3181:
3175:
3172:
3166:
3155:
3149:
3142:
3136:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3109:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3064:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2958:
2952:
2951:). Moscow, 1988.
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2797:
2791:
2790:, p. 74–75.
2785:
2765:
2750:
2744:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2718:
2708:
2706:
2699:
2693:
2683:
2681:
2673:
2667:romanized:
2666:
2664:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2583:
2567:
2544:
2532:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2415:John of Damascus
2390:Gregory of Nyssa
2218:Paschal greeting
2183:Memorial service
1993:Hypostatic union
1870:Byzantine Empire
1655:Old Calendarists
1276:Episcopal polity
1219:Christian Church
1109:
1086:
1037:Ostromir Gospels
1021:Byzantine Empire
983:Ioakim Chronicle
967:Ostromir Gospels
888:
879:
843:
837:romanized:
836:
834:
833:Кърсунь/корсоунь
826:
816:
814:
797:Constantine VIII
779:
706:and the life of
585:
578:
574:
571:
565:
542:
534:
524:Dmitry Obolensky
519:Grigory Litavrin
440:the Intercession
409:turned to Christ
333:
328:Paul the Apostle
264:), although the
230:
222:
214:
207:
200:baptism of Rus'
186:was baptized in
181:
147:
139:
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
8377:
8376:
8372:
8371:
8370:
8368:
8367:
8366:
8312:
8311:
8310:
8305:
8255:
8242:Christian right
8144:Oxford Movement
8119:Restorationists
8090:
8005:
7938:
7873:
7824:Presbyterianism
7795:
7775:Book of Concord
7726:
7650:
7648:
7640:
7407:
7297:
7290:
7126:
7025:
7017:
6976:Clement of Rome
6906:
6899:
6803:
6797:
6686:
6668:
6663:
6633:
6628:
6610:
6572:
5853:
5815:
5777:Gothic alphabet
5669:Norse mythology
5605:
5559:
5542:
5537:
5507:
5502:
5499:
5464:
5440:Cyrillic script
5411:
5392:
5337:
5321:
5221:
5203:Digenes Akritas
5179:
5124:
5065:
5029:Other locations
5024:
4996:
4953:
4885:
4874:Cross-in-square
4842:
4823:
4773:
4627:
4608:
4534:
4484:
4480:Varangian Guard
4423:
4397:East Roman army
4392:Late Roman army
4380:
4319:
4300:
4263:
4242:
4211:
4157:
4136:
4132:Epi ton deeseon
4122:Epi tou eidikou
4080:
4044:
3986:
3967:
3954:
3857:
3855:
3848:
3834:Palaiologan era
3776:
3773:
3764:
3735:Nikephorian era
3723:
3720:
3711:
3654:
3652:(330–717)
3651:
3642:
3622:
3609:
3596:
3590:
3555:
3540:
3531:
3529:
3521:
3512:
3510:
3500:
3491:
3489:
3468:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3427:Kohut, Zenon E.
3424:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3402:
3399:
3394:
3393:
3386:
3382:
3369:
3365:
3356:
3352:
3340:
3336:
3328:
3324:
3316:
3312:
3305:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3283:, 0.1–286, 7pp.
3279:
3275:
3267:
3260:
3240:
3236:
3232:, among others.
3208:
3204:
3195:
3191:
3182:
3178:
3173:
3169:
3156:
3152:
3143:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3100:
3096:
3088:
3084:
3076:
3067:
3059:
3055:
3047:
3043:
3035:
3031:
3023:
3019:
3011:
3007:
2999:
2995:
2987:
2976:
2967:
2965:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2942:
2938:
2929:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2908:
2906:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2887:
2885:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2857:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2836:
2834:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2806:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2786:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2751:
2747:
2741:Vladimir (name)
2695:
2659:Church Slavonic
2657:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2575:
2568:
2559:
2545:
2536:
2533:
2520:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2454:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2440:Gregory Palamas
2395:John Chrysostom
2359:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2319:
2299:12 Great Feasts
2289:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2173:Liturgical fans
2115:Divine Services
2105:
2095:
2094:
2076:
1941:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1854:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1808:
1789:
1741:
1731:
1730:
1722:
1671:
1650:Catacomb Church
1629:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1590:Italy and Malta
1549:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1517:
1508:Bessarabia (RP)
1472:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1432:
1416:
1412:North Macedonia
1335:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1250:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1207:
1204:
1189:
1181:
1119:
1084:
1027:, Metropolitan
971:Church Slavonic
959:
905:
904:
903:
902:
891:
890:
889:
881:
880:
869:
867:Baptism of Kiev
864:
863:
841:Kŭrsunĭ/Korsun'
829:Church Slavonic
777:
761:Slavic paganism
741:
733:
685:Slavic pantheon
661:Constantine VII
626:The baptism of
586:
575:
569:
566:
555:
543:
532:
500:Pope Nicholas I
451:Constantine VII
361:
331:
316:Veliky Novgorod
302:, up the river
274:
242:
237:
229:Вадохрышча Русі
203:
172:Slavic paganism
143:Klavdiy Lebedev
137:
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8375:
8373:
8365:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8314:
8313:
8307:
8306:
8304:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8277:
8276:
8271:
8260:
8257:
8256:
8254:
8253:
8248:
8239:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8207:Pentecostalism
8204:
8202:Jesus movement
8199:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8100:
8098:
8092:
8091:
8089:
8088:
8079:
8078:
8077:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8041:
8040:
8030:
8025:
8019:
8017:
8011:
8010:
8007:
8006:
8004:
8003:
7996:
7993:Martyrs Mirror
7989:
7984:
7979:
7977:Martyrs' Synod
7974:
7969:
7967:Swiss Brethren
7964:
7959:
7954:
7948:
7946:
7940:
7939:
7937:
7936:
7931:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7883:
7881:
7875:
7874:
7872:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7805:
7803:
7797:
7796:
7794:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7771:
7766:
7765:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7736:
7734:
7725:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7712:Law and Gospel
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7688:
7687:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7656:
7654:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7638:
7637:
7636:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7600:
7599:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7503:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7467:
7466:
7465:
7464:
7463:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7417:
7415:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7393:Ottoman Empire
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7344:
7343:
7338:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7302:
7300:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7288:
7283:
7282:
7281:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7207:
7206:
7205:
7204:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7153:
7152:
7147:
7136:
7134:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7124:
7122:Biblical canon
7119:
7118:
7117:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7077:
7076:
7071:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7045:
7044:
7033:
7031:
7023:Late antiquity
7019:
7018:
7016:
7015:
7010:
7009:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6971:Church Fathers
6964:
6959:
6954:
6953:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6911:
6909:
6901:
6900:
6898:
6897:
6896:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6844:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6813:
6807:
6805:
6799:
6798:
6796:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6684:
6679:
6673:
6670:
6669:
6664:
6662:
6661:
6654:
6647:
6639:
6630:
6629:
6627:
6626:
6615:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6582:
6580:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6539:
6538:
6533:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6347:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6316:
6315:
6314:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6243:
6242:
6237:
6235:Thracian Goths
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6176:
6175:
6170:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6014:
6013:
6008:
6003:
6002:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5863:
5861:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5825:
5823:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5791:
5786:
5785:
5784:
5779:
5769:
5764:
5763:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5742:
5737:
5736:
5735:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5718:
5708:
5707:
5706:
5701:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5684:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5615:
5613:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5586:Roman Iron Age
5583:
5578:
5573:
5567:
5565:
5561:
5560:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5528:
5521:
5513:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5487:
5482:
5476:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5402:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5378:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5332:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5287:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5229:
5227:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5219:
5214:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5195:
5189:
5187:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5134:
5132:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5079:
5077:
5071:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5006:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4972:Byzantine Bath
4969:
4963:
4961:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4895:
4893:
4891:Constantinople
4887:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4866:
4860:
4854:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4833:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4789:
4783:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4650:Byzantine Rite
4641:
4639:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4618:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4554:
4548:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4530:Grand domestic
4527:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4496:Komnenian army
4492:
4490:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4394:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4371:Military units
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4341:Battle tactics
4337:
4331:
4321:
4320:
4317:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4277:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4178:
4176:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4033:Medieval Greek
4025:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4002:
3996:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3788:Fourth Crusade
3779:
3777:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3745:Macedonian era
3742:
3737:
3732:
3726:
3724:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3678:Theodosian era
3675:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3657:
3655:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3625:
3623:
3618:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3598:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3553:
3538:
3519:
3498:
3466:
3453:
3422:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3380:
3370:Averintsev S.
3363:
3350:
3334:
3322:
3310:
3303:
3285:
3273:
3271:, p. 567.
3269:Ostrowski 2006
3258:
3234:
3202:
3196:D. Obolensky.
3189:
3176:
3167:
3150:
3144:A. Avenarius.
3137:
3128:
3119:
3110:
3094:
3082:
3080:, p. 328.
3065:
3053:
3041:
3029:
3027:, p. 327.
3017:
3005:
2993:
2974:
2953:
2936:
2915:
2894:
2864:
2843:
2813:
2792:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2745:
2651:
2642:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2560:
2546:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2341:
2339:Apostles' Fast
2336:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2273:Use of incense
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2223:Paschal Homily
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2188:Memory Eternal
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2110:Divine Liturgy
2106:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2075:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1907:
1902:
1900:Ottoman Empire
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1860:Church Fathers
1856:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1645:True Orthodoxy
1642:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1454:
1453:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1424:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1342:Constantinople
1338:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1158:Holy Mysteries
1155:
1153:Church history
1150:
1145:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1110:
1102:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1083:
1080:
958:
955:
893:
892:
883:
882:
874:
873:
872:
871:
870:
868:
865:
809:Medieval Greek
776:Baptism of Rus
742:
734:
732:
729:
712:Pietro Damiani
648:Constantinople
632:Constantinople
588:
587:
546:
544:
537:
531:
528:
487:Rus' Khaganate
394:Constantinople
365:Askold and Dir
360:
357:
273:
270:
241:
240:Early presence
238:
236:
233:
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
24:
18:Baptism of Rus
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8374:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8319:
8317:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8296:Protestantism
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8266:
8265:
8262:
8261:
8258:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8243:
8240:
8237:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8197:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8169:Azusa Revival
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8149:Laestadianism
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8101:
8099:
8097:
8093:
8087:
8086:Old Lutherans
8083:
8080:
8076:
8073:
8072:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8039:
8036:
8035:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8020:
8018:
8016:
8012:
8002:
8001:
7997:
7995:
7994:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7949:
7947:
7945:
7941:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7929:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7880:
7876:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7806:
7804:
7802:
7798:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7776:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7752:Diet of Worms
7750:
7748:
7747:
7743:
7742:
7741:
7738:
7737:
7735:
7733:
7729:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7686:
7683:
7682:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7657:
7655:
7653:
7652:Protestantism
7647:
7643:
7635:
7632:
7631:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7598:
7595:
7594:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7472:
7471:
7468:
7462:
7459:
7458:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7438:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7418:
7416:
7414:
7410:
7404:
7403:North America
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7333:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7303:
7301:
7299:
7293:
7287:
7284:
7280:
7277:
7276:
7275:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7203:
7200:
7199:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7179:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7142:
7141:
7138:
7137:
7135:
7133:
7129:
7123:
7120:
7116:
7112:
7109:
7108:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7066:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7043:
7040:
7039:
7038:
7035:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7024:
7020:
7014:
7013:Early African
7011:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6996:Justin Martyr
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6973:
6972:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6917:
6916:
6913:
6912:
6910:
6908:
6902:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6870:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6818:
6817:
6816:Life of Jesus
6814:
6812:
6809:
6808:
6806:
6804:Apostolic Age
6800:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6689:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6674:
6671:
6667:
6660:
6655:
6653:
6648:
6646:
6641:
6640:
6637:
6625:
6617:
6616:
6613:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6579:
6575:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6528:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6321:
6320:
6317:
6313:
6310:
6309:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6210:Crimean Goths
6208:
6207:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6174:
6173:Salian Franks
6171:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5856:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5822:
5818:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5729:
5726:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5712:
5709:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5695:
5692:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5675:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5611:Early culture
5608:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5545:
5541:
5534:
5529:
5527:
5522:
5520:
5515:
5514:
5511:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5414:
5407:
5403:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5344:Encyclopedias
5342:
5341:
5339:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5324:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5288:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5268:Hellenization
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5226:Everyday life
5224:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5198:Acritic songs
5196:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5176:
5173:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5041:Hosios Loukas
5039:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5003:
4999:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4956:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4838:
4834:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4714:Monophysitism
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4687:Armenian Rite
4685:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4623:
4619:
4605:
4604:Naval battles
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4531:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4315:
4311:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4127:Protasekretis
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3982:
3978:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3851:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3772:
3767:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3755:Komnenian era
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3719:
3714:
3708:
3705:
3700:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3693:Heraclian era
3691:
3689:
3688:Justinian era
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3650:
3645:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3603:
3599:
3594:
3587:
3582:
3580:
3575:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3556:
3554:9789460042287
3550:
3546:
3545:
3539:
3527:
3526:
3520:
3508:
3504:
3499:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3467:
3456:
3454:9780810878471
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3408:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3389:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3314:
3311:
3306:
3304:0-312-36041-X
3300:
3296:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3254:5-7859-0085-8
3251:
3247:
3243:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3107:954-528-289-4
3104:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3021:
3018:
3015:, p. 11.
3014:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2994:
2991:, p. 74.
2990:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2925:
2919:
2916:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2868:
2865:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2817:
2814:
2802:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2771:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2702:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2677:
2672:
2660:
2655:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2582:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2538:
2531:
2526:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2449:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2405:John Climacus
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2358:Major figures
2355:
2354:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2329:Nativity Fast
2327:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2303:Other feasts:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2294:Paschal cycle
2292:
2291:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2099:
2098:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1905:North America
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1635:Old Believers
1633:
1632:
1625:
1624:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1595:Latin America
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1544:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:Americas (RP)
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1471:jurisdictions
1470:
1465:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1451:Ukraine (UOC)
1449:
1448:
1446:
1441:
1440:Ukraine (OCU)
1438:
1437:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1334:jurisdictions
1333:
1332:Autocephalous
1328:
1327:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1178:
1177:View of icons
1175:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1076:Statehood Day
1072:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
989:, forced the
988:
984:
976:
972:
968:
963:
956:
954:
952:
948:
943:
939:
937:
933:
929:
924:
922:
918:
914:
910:
900:
896:
887:
878:
866:
861:
860:
855:
852:: Херсон(ес)
851:
847:
842:
830:
825:
819:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
780:
773:
768:
767:in the 980s.
766:
762:
758:
755:
751:
747:
739:
730:
728:
726:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
672:
670:
666:
662:
659:
655:
654:
653:De Ceremoniis
649:
645:
638:
634:
633:
629:
623:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
596:
584:
581:
573:
563:
559:
553:
552:
547:This section
545:
541:
536:
535:
530:Tenth century
529:
527:
525:
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
488:
484:
479:
475:
473:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
449:According to
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
425:
420:
416:
414:
410:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
382:
378:
374:
373:Oleg the Wise
370:
366:
359:Ninth century
358:
356:
354:
353:interpolation
349:
344:
339:
337:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:
271:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
250:
248:
239:
234:
232:
226:
221:Хрещення Русі
218:
213:Крещение Руси
210:
206:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
177:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
155:
144:
140:
133:
123:
120:
112:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
8212:Charismatics
8195:
8174:Gospel music
8104:Camp meeting
8096:1789–present
8028:Missionaries
7998:
7991:
7982:Menno Simons
7926:
7922:Church music
7773:
7744:
7629:Conciliarism
7614:Papal Schism
7484:
7456:Scandinavian
7348:Great Schism
7326:Nestorianism
7298:Christianity
7230:priest holes
7111:Chalcedonian
7074:Christianity
7028:Great Church
6836:Resurrection
5904:Anglo-Saxons
5894:Adrabaecampi
5877:Bucinobantes
5619:Architecture
5209:
4977:Hagia Sophia
4959:Thessalonica
4934:Hagia Sophia
4914:Chora Church
4852:Architecture
4761:
4729:Great Schism
4719:Paulicianism
4697:Miaphysitism
4552:Karabisianoi
3856:or territory
3816:Thessalonica
3800:Latin Empire
3795:Frankokratia
3770:
3730:Isaurian era
3717:
3648:
3633:
3629:Roman Empire
3619:
3543:
3530:. Retrieved
3524:
3511:. Retrieved
3506:
3490:. Retrieved
3478:
3474:
3458:. Retrieved
3431:
3414:. Retrieved
3405:
3397:Bibliography
3387:
3383:
3375:
3366:
3358:
3353:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3329:
3325:
3317:
3313:
3294:
3288:
3276:
3245:
3237:
3221:
3205:
3197:
3192:
3184:
3179:
3170:
3162:
3158:
3153:
3145:
3140:
3131:
3122:
3113:
3097:
3085:
3056:
3044:
3032:
3020:
3008:
2996:
2966:. Retrieved
2956:
2948:
2944:
2943:Oleg Rapov,
2939:
2928:. Retrieved
2918:
2907:. Retrieved
2897:
2886:. Retrieved
2881:
2877:
2867:
2856:. Retrieved
2846:
2835:. Retrieved
2830:
2826:
2816:
2805:. Retrieved
2795:
2748:
2743:for details.
2654:
2645:
2636:
2572:Olga of Kiev
2556:Saint Andrew
2480:Saint titles
2460:Architecture
2453:Other topics
2158:Jesus Prayer
2069:
2062:
2045:
2028:
2022:
2013:Nicene Creed
1988:Holy Trinity
1963:Apophaticism
1913:15th–16th c.
1890:Great Schism
1884:
1530:Estonia (MP)
1518:
1513:Moldova (MP)
1488:Estonia (EP)
1456:
1444:
1433:
1419:
1417:
1266:Patriarchate
1248:Organization
1214:Christianity
1201: /
1199:Resurrection
1197: /
1171:View of Mary
1169:
1162:
1117:Hagia Sophia
1073:
1067:In 2008 the
1066:
1047:
1040:
1018:
1007:
991:Novgorodians
980:
944:
940:
925:
906:
857:
853:
775:
774:(dubbed the
769:
743:
699:
693:
673:
651:
644:Olga of Kiev
641:
625:
593:
591:
576:
570:January 2023
567:
556:Please help
551:verification
548:
516:
480:
476:
448:
429:
381:Sviatoslav I
377:Igor of Kiev
369:Olga of Kiev
362:
347:
342:
340:
335:
323:
298:(Korsun) in
277:
275:
251:
243:
199:
191:
175:
165:
153:
151:
135:
115:
109:January 2023
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
8301:Catholicism
8238:Protestants
8232:Evangelical
7907:39 Articles
7902:Elizabethan
7879:Anglicanism
7859:Westminster
7769:Melanchthon
7732:Lutheranism
7697:Nicodemites
7675:Arminianism
7646:Reformation
7587:Bonaventure
7562:Inquisition
7557:Waldensians
7507:Investiture
7485:Kievan Rus'
7441:Anglo-Saxon
7421:Pelagianism
7413:Middle Ages
7336:Iconodulism
7211:Thomas More
7132:Catholicism
7054:Monasticism
7037:Constantine
6962:Persecution
6920:Adoptionism
6905:Ante-Nicene
6848:Holy Spirit
6831:Crucifixion
6802:Origins and
6703:2nd and 3rd
6344:Nahanarvali
6267:Hilleviones
6180:Frisiavones
6048:Cananefates
6038:Burgundians
5949:Banochaemae
5799:Anglo-Saxon
5750:Anglo-Saxon
5716:Anglo-Saxon
5699:Anglo-Saxon
5682:Anglo-Saxon
5460:Megali Idea
5435:Byzantinism
5138:Agriculture
4929:Hagia Irene
4762:Kievan Rus'
4739:Mount Athos
4562:Cibyrrhaeot
4506:Vestiaritai
4361:Mercenaries
4238:Catepanates
4097:Sakellarios
4016:Family tree
3941:Mesopotamia
3760:Angelid era
3740:Amorian era
3226:Quedlinburg
3063:, 83.15–16.
3051:, 83.20–21.
2926:. advantour
2570:Baptism of
2552:Chersonesus
2233:Prayer rope
2153:Iconostasis
2143:Euchologion
2128:Apolytikion
2003:Metousiosis
1968:Chrismation
1600:Scandinavia
1306:Monasticism
1261:Autocephaly
1195:Crucifixion
975:East Slavic
921:Kievan Rus'
897:erected on
854:Kherson(es)
805:Chersonesus
708:St. Romuald
669:goddaughter
467:Michael III
296:Chersonesus
188:Chersonesus
162:Rus' people
8316:Categories
8023:Revivalism
7944:Anabaptism
7892:Henry VIII
7717:Literature
7341:Iconoclasm
7321:Chrysostom
7274:Vatican II
7240:Jansenists
7226:Mass rocks
7162:Lateran IV
7081:Athanasius
7001:Tertullian
6945:Marcionism
6940:Gnosticism
6893:Revelation
6811:Background
6563:Vinoviloth
6351:Marcomanni
6334:Helveconae
6312:Heaðobards
6282:Istvaeones
6272:Ingaevones
6257:Hermunduri
6225:Ostrogoths
6215:Greuthungi
6093:Chattuarii
5919:Angrivarii
5914:Ampsivarii
5882:Lentienses
5711:Literature
5601:Viking Age
5455:Third Rome
5381:University
5364:Philosophy
5354:Inventions
5217:Historians
5185:Literature
5168:Varangians
5010:San Vitale
4939:Hippodrome
4919:City Walls
4819:Mutilation
4814:Hexabiblos
4734:Bogomilism
4724:Iconoclasm
4594:Megas doux
4584:Greek fire
4567:Aegean Sea
4440:Kleisourai
4417:Excubitors
4407:Bucellarii
4259:Despotates
4228:Kleisourai
4167:Provincial
4011:Coronation
3985:Governance
3750:Doukid era
3683:Leonid era
3460:24 January
3416:26 January
3230:Hildesheim
3013:Thuis 2015
3001:Thuis 2015
2968:2023-11-28
2930:2023-11-28
2909:2023-11-28
2888:2023-11-28
2858:2023-11-28
2837:2023-11-28
2807:2023-11-28
2772:References
2676:Belarusian
2671:Volodiměrъ
2663:Володимѣръ
2334:Great Lent
2213:Paraklesis
2193:Omophorion
2148:Holy Water
2047:Philokalia
1706:Montenegro
1535:ROCOR (MP)
1525:Crete (EP)
1498:China (MP)
1493:Japan (MP)
1469:Autonomous
1347:Alexandria
1188:Background
1111:Mosaic of
1025:Yaroslav I
911:river for
725:Latin form
696:Yaropolk I
677:Sviatoslav
646:, visited
616:St. Elijah
492:archbishop
406:Bulgarians
402:patriarchs
388:letter of
386:encyclical
262:Tmutarakan
225:Belarusian
79:newspapers
8189:Ecumenism
8139:Adventism
8129:Mormonism
8065:Millerism
8060:Methodism
8015:1640–1789
7917:Civil War
7864:Orthodoxy
7819:Huguenots
7801:Calvinism
7786:Eucharist
7781:Orthodoxy
7665:Eucharist
7597:Five Ways
7547:Dulcinian
7500:Pomerania
7426:Gregory I
7270:Vatican I
7260:Modernism
7245:Molinists
7235:Guadalupe
7106:Chalcedon
7101:Ephesus I
7091:Augustine
6967:Apostolic
6950:Montanism
6915:Diversity
6691:Centuries
6558:Vidivarii
6553:Victohali
6543:Vangiones
6476:Thuringii
6381:Nuithones
6277:Irminones
6240:Visigoths
6230:Thervingi
6190:Gambrivii
6143:Dulgubnii
6138:Dauciones
6088:Chasuarii
6028:Brondings
5954:Bastarnae
5944:Baiuvarii
5924:Armalausi
5887:Raetovari
5821:Languages
5789:Symbology
5649:Folklore
5644:Festivals
5283:Octoechos
5163:Silk Road
4655:Hesychasm
4523:Paramonai
4470:Hetaireia
4402:Foederati
4291:Diplomacy
4286:Diplomats
4192:Provinces
4021:Empresses
3824:Trebizond
3620:Preceding
2878:Byzantion
2827:Byzantion
2736:Volodymyr
2730:romanized
2725:Володимир
2721:Ukrainian
2710:romanized
2697:‹See Tfd›
2691:Uladzimir
2685:romanized
2680:Уладзiмiр
2344:Dormition
2268:Vestments
2263:Troparion
2258:Sticheron
2248:Semantron
2238:Prosphora
2163:Kontakion
2071:Theotokos
2024:Oikonomia
1983:Hesychasm
1865:Pentarchy
1833:Jerusalem
1677:churches:
1357:Jerusalem
1281:Canon law
1234:Orthodoxy
1203:Ascension
1133:Structure
957:Aftermath
846:Ukrainian
844:, modern
818:romanized
787:princess
785:Byzantine
757:converted
750:narrative
700:Chronicon
665:godfather
510:" of the
444:Theotokos
235:Antiquity
217:Ukrainian
205:‹See Tfd›
8281:Theology
8269:Missions
8264:Timeline
8236:Mainline
8184:Pacifism
8033:Baptists
7952:Theology
7912:Puritans
7887:Timeline
7829:Scotland
7757:Theology
7604:Wycliffe
7552:Crusades
7527:Bogomils
7480:Bulgaria
7436:Germanic
7388:Ethiopia
7286:Timeline
7064:Nicaea I
7059:Councils
6991:Irenaeus
6986:Ignatius
6981:Polycarp
6935:Donatism
6930:Docetism
6925:Arianism
6826:Ministry
6624:Category
6531:Hasdingi
6516:Usipetes
6496:Tubantes
6481:Toxandri
6461:Tencteri
6436:Suarines
6421:Sicambri
6416:Semnones
6396:Reudigni
6366:Mattiaci
6356:Marsacii
6307:Lombards
6297:Lacringi
6292:Juthungi
6123:Corconti
6108:Cherusci
6083:Charudes
6063:Chaedini
6033:Bructeri
6018:Bateinoi
5989:Eburones
5984:Condrusi
5979:Caeroesi
5974:Atuatuci
5909:Ambrones
5872:Brisgavi
5867:Alemanni
5745:Paganism
5634:Clothing
5629:Calendar
5576:Germania
5376:Scholars
5369:Rhetoric
5359:Medicine
5334:Learning
5233:Calendar
5110:Painters
4809:Basilika
4747:Bulgaria
4709:Arianism
4660:Hayhurum
4637:Religion
4599:Admirals
4518:Allagion
4450:Droungos
4356:Generals
4318:Military
4281:Treaties
4187:Dioceses
4006:Emperors
3919:Sardinia
3899:Dalmatia
3879:Bulgaria
3869:Anatolia
3828:Theodoro
3822: /
3818: /
3810: /
3487:41036982
3445:Plymouth
2716:Vladimir
2705:Владимир
2596:See also
2425:Kassiani
2123:Akathist
2053:Phronema
2041:Palamism
2030:Akribeia
1939:Theology
1686:Abkhazia
1675:National
1377:Bulgaria
1318:Bratstvo
1256:Autonomy
1205:of Jesus
1138:Theology
1124:Overview
1091:a series
1089:Part of
987:Dobrynya
793:Basil II
512:Norsemen
508:baptisms
504:Frankish
343:sub anno
312:Slovenes
294:towards
8274:Martyrs
8070:Pietism
8000:Ausbund
7972:Müntzer
7897:Cranmer
7844:Baptism
7809:Zwingli
7660:Erasmus
7609:Avignon
7592:Aquinas
7582:Francis
7577:Dominic
7537:Cathars
7532:Bosnian
7522:Bernard
7517:Abelard
7490:Moravia
7475:Bohemia
7461:Iceland
7383:Serbian
7363:Georgia
7358:Armenia
7296:Eastern
7197:Jesuits
6873:Gospels
6821:Baptism
6548:Varisci
6536:Silingi
6526:Vandals
6501:Tulingi
6491:Triboci
6486:Treveri
6466:Teutons
6456:Taifals
6431:Sitones
6371:Nemetes
6329:Helisii
6302:Lemovii
6220:Gutones
6153:Firaesi
6148:Favonae
6128:Cugerni
6118:Cobandi
6073:Chamavi
6068:Chaemae
6058:Casuari
6053:Caritni
6023:Betasii
5994:Paemani
5929:Auiones
5794:Warfare
5772:Scripts
5740:Numbers
5564:History
5485:Outline
5430:Museums
5330:Science
5307:Slavery
5263:Gardens
5243:Cuisine
5175:Dynatoi
5143:Coinage
5130:Economy
5098:Mosaics
5061:Mystras
5002:Ravenna
4864:Secular
4752:Moravia
4501:Pronoia
4475:Akritai
4460:Tagmata
4435:Themata
4376:Revolts
4346:Battles
4254:Kephale
4223:Themata
4153:Mesazon
3995:Central
3931:Maghreb
3884:Corsica
3874:Armenia
3864:Albania
3607:History
3441:Toronto
3330:Lavrent
3318:Lavrent
3222:Rusciae
2762:Ukraine
2754:Kherson
2732::
2712::
2701:Russian
2687::
2138:Ectenia
2064:Theosis
1852:History
1785:Seventh
1691:Belarus
1580:Germany
1560:Austria
1483:Finland
1428:America
1420:de jure
1402:Albania
1382:Georgia
1372:Romania
1352:Antioch
1311:Degrees
1301:Deacons
1296:Priests
1291:Bishops
1148:Liturgy
1140: (
1082:Gallery
1062:Ukraine
1035:". The
1029:Ilarion
995:Putyata
913:baptism
909:Dnieper
850:Russian
824:Chersōn
820::
803:called
442:of the
209:Russian
93:scholar
7962:Grebel
7814:Calvin
7740:Luther
7634:Synods
7512:Anselm
7495:Poland
7451:Gothic
7446:Franks
7431:Celtic
7398:Russia
7378:Syriac
7368:Greece
7255:Teresa
7202:Xavier
7140:Papacy
7086:Jerome
7006:Origen
6907:period
6682:Spread
6568:Warini
6521:Vagoth
6506:Tungri
6471:Thelir
6451:Swedes
6446:Sunici
6411:Saxons
6406:Rugini
6339:Manimi
6324:Diduni
6262:Heruli
6200:Gepids
6185:Frisii
6163:Franks
6113:Cimbri
6103:Chauci
6098:Chatti
6011:Nervii
6006:Morini
5964:Belgae
5959:Batavi
5934:Avarpi
5899:Angles
5859:Groups
5809:Viking
5755:Gothic
5733:Gothic
5639:Family
5495:Portal
5410:Impact
5290:People
5238:Cities
5088:Enamel
4869:Sacred
4804:Ecloga
4670:Saints
4579:Dromon
4455:Bandon
4445:Tourma
4428:Middle
4351:Beacon
4233:Bandon
4216:Middle
4085:Middle
4040:Senate
3963:Thrace
3946:Serbia
3924:Sicily
3909:Greece
3894:Cyprus
3812:Epirus
3808:Nicaea
3718:Middle
3595:topics
3551:
3532:18 May
3485:
3451:
3301:
3252:
3105:
2739:. See
2208:Praxis
2018:Nepsis
1895:Russia
1828:Moscow
1799:Eighth
1770:Fourth
1760:Second
1716:UOC–KP
1711:Turkey
1701:Latvia
1575:France
1570:Canada
1397:Poland
1392:Greece
1387:Cyprus
1367:Serbia
1362:Russia
1286:Clergy
1093:on the
1050:Moscow
1014:Rostov
977:books.
947:church
928:boyars
917:iconic
813:Χερσών
472:gospel
413:bishop
304:Dnipro
300:Crimea
292:Sinope
266:Hunnic
192:Korsun
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
8196:solae
8194:Five
7987:Smyth
7839:TULIP
7762:Bible
7470:Slavs
7373:Egypt
7331:Icons
7182:Trent
7172:Leo X
7069:Creed
6441:Suebi
6426:Sciri
6401:Rugii
6391:Quadi
6376:Njars
6361:Marsi
6319:Lugii
6287:Jutes
6252:Harii
6247:Gutes
6205:Goths
6195:Geats
6133:Danes
6078:Chali
5999:Segni
5939:Baemi
5782:Runes
5767:Rings
5760:Norse
5728:Names
5721:Norse
5704:Norse
5687:Norse
5480:Index
5312:Death
5302:Women
5273:Music
5253:Dress
5248:Dance
5193:Novel
5153:Trade
5148:Mints
5093:Glass
5083:Icons
4879:Domes
4757:Serbs
4572:Samos
4385:Early
4175:Early
4049:Early
3958:Syria
3936:Malta
3914:Italy
3904:Egypt
3889:Crete
3820:Morea
3649:Early
3513:5 May
3492:6 May
3483:JSTOR
3410:(PDF)
3374:, in
3161:dans
2628:Notes
2133:Artos
2036:Ousia
1998:Icons
1823:Jassy
1804:Ninth
1780:Sixth
1775:Fifth
1765:Third
1755:First
1696:Italy
1478:Sinai
936:Perun
778:'
759:from
748:is a
689:pagan
681:Perun
608:Veles
604:Perun
459:pagan
332:'
320:banya
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