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timber was harvested from the Barmah region from around 1870, and logging of river red gum and seasonal cattle grazing were important local industries until recently, ceasing when the national park was created. The Barmah muster yards, located in the southern end of the park, and used for management of cattle grazed in the surrounding river red gum forests, were heritage listed in 2009. Cattle grazing was banned in all river red gum national parks in 2015. The park contains a large population of
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durations of floods in order to survive and regenerate, similarly waterbird species also have very specific flood-related conditions in order to successfully breed and fledge chicks. Flow regimes are also very important for native fish species populations. Therefore, the alterations to the management of river red gum forests and regulation of water flows within the Murray River will be a very important area of study into the future.
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83:
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315:, which mainly originate from free roaming horses that either escaped or were purposely released for breeding stock in the mid 1800s. Stock released by a local trotting horse breeder after 1952 bolstered their population after the last great roundup of 1949, when approximately 70 wild horses remained in the Barmah Forest.
4593:, which at the time was flooded with environmental water, local activists the Barmah Brumby Preservation Group began feeding feral horses on properties adjacent to the national park. Within Barmah National Park, Parks Victoria began euthanising feral horses in very poor condition, under strict protocols, by shooting.
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Following
European settlement of the area, land was extensively cleared to allow for farming and agriculture. Sheep and cattle grazing was a common sight around the Barmah region from the mid to late 1800s. The periodic burning previously undertaken by Indigenous Australians was also halted. Logging
4564:
Parks
Victoria's plan to reverse environmental degradation and definitively improve management of Barmah National Park prioritises timing of seasonal flooding to promote the growth of floodplain vegetation and provides habitat for breeding waterbirds, control of invasive plants, and the eradication
417:
As a consequence of flow regulation, the winter and spring floods are now reduced, and of shorter duration than previously, with more low level flooding occurring in summer and autumn. The increased incidents of smaller summer and autumn floods, which affect low-lying areas of Barmah
National Park,
289:
The Barmah
National Park is known as a temperate semi-arid region, with low rainfall and high evaporation. Average temperature maximums for the year are around 30 °C (86 °F) in January and February, with average minimum temperatures down to 4 °C (39 °F) in July. Average rainfall
4620:
The local activists have disputed Parks
Victoria's estimations of large numbers of feral horses within the national park, and opposed the rehoming or culling of any horses, stating that environmental flooding rather than overpopulation was responsible for the problems with the feral horses in the
4608:"the Victorian National Parks Act 1975 and other associated legislation does not allow for the ongoing presence of horses within the national park" ..."Failure to control and remove feral horses and other threats would fail to meet threatened species protection obligations under the Commonwealth
310:
people, to find food, shelter and materials. Following the settlement of
Europeans into the area, Barmah Forest became an important fishing and logging area, with surrounding land cleared for agriculture and grazing. Rabbits, foxes, sheep, cattle and horses were introduced into the area. Hardwood
4600:
announced a four year plan to cull an estimated more than 500 feral horses within the national park, along with controlling and eradicating other introduced plants and animals. Removal of 100-250 feral horses per year from the national park is proposed, with passive trapping and rehoming of some
4532:
The extent of the Moira grass-dominated plains has declined by 96 per cent over the last 80 years in the Barmah Forest, and they are predicted to be extinct in the Barmah Forest by 2026 without management intervention. Reductions in duration and depth of natural flooding due to regulation of the
4556:
Flow regulation of the Murray River to benefit the surrounding agricultural land, has been undertaken for many years. However, more recently the importance of environmental flows is becoming increasingly acknowledged. Scientific study has shown that river red gums rely on specific levels and
438:
processes. In recent years, unseasonal flooding is being controlled, and "environmental water" is being released to offset some of the detrimental effects of river regulation on the ecosystems along the lower reaches of the Murray River. Management of environmental water supplied through the
4505:) dominated floodplain marshes existed in areas that were typically seasonally flooded for 5–9 months duration in most years, to a minimum water depth of 0.5 m, and completely dry during late summer and autumn. Floodplain areas previously dominated by aquatic species, such as Moira grass,
4560:
The timing and frequency of ecological burns will also need to be carefully monitored for future management of the park, as the increase in fire frequency predicted under climate change models may adversely impact bird habitat and may favour invasive plant and animal species.
396:
Historically, the Barmah
National Park and surrounding river red gum forests would flood naturally in winter and spring in most years, and river flows were very low in late-summer and autumn. Since clearing for agriculture and the subsequent dam construction took place, the
4474:
A significant decrease in breeding and occurrence of waterbirds, particular woodland bird species and species of migratory birds has been reported in the Barmah
National Park. This decrease has been attributed to the changes to the flood regimes occurring in the area.
401:
has undergone extensive flow regulation. The construction of dams upstream from the Barmah
National Park, from the 1920s onwards, has had a vast impact on the water flowing in the Murray River and instances of flooding, the flow of water is now highly regulated. The
4616:." and "Difficult choices need to be made to reduce the severe degradation to the significant environmental values of Barmah National Park, and to address the animal welfare risks created by a burgeoning feral horse population that the park cannot sustain."
4478:
A number of marsupial species are also no longer found within the park, including the rufous bettong, bridled nailtail wallaby, western barred bandicoot, and lesser stick-nest rat. Their absence has been attributed to the introduction of rabbits and foxes.
467:
Enable nutrient cycling (particularly carbon) between the floodplain and river through connectivity
Provide early-season flushing of the lower floodplain to cycle nutrients during cooler conditions and reduce the risk of poor water quality events in
433:
These unseasonal high level river flows result in unseasonal flooding in the Barmah-Millewa Forest, which has a significant effect on forest and wetland ecology, degrading wetlands by interfering with the natural drying-out phase and by disrupting
477:
The Barmah National Park is a river red gum forest, consisting of an upper storey of red gums, no shrub layer or middle storey, and a ground storey of native grasses, sedges and rushes. The edges of the forest merge into a eucalypt-box woodland.
4569:, deer, pigs and goats. The aims of management plans are to protect the floodplain marshes, including increasing the extent of Moira grass plains, and to improve the quality of habitat for native flora and fauna in the Barmah National Park.
4601:
feral horses if homes can be pre-arranged, and the remainder to be shot by contracted professional shooters. After the fourth year, the plan will be reassessed, with the ultimate aim of removal of all feral horses from the national park.
454:
Enhance the health of river red gum communities and aquatic vegetation in the wetlands and watercourses and on the floodplain, and promote the growth of floodplain marsh vegetation communities, particularly the extent of Moira
6584:
258:(Victoria) and the Millewa group of forests (New South Wales), forms the largest river red gum forest in the world. The Barmah Forest Ramsar site is an internationally recognised wetland, listed under the
5478:
Argent, R. M.; McMahon T. A; Bowler J. M; Finlayson B. L. (2004). "The dendroecological Potential of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnhardt (River Red Gum) from the Barmah Forest, Victoria, Australia".
4609:
2167:
2136:
531:
496:
5037:
6700:
5138:
4990:
Kenyon, C; Rutherford (1999). "Preliminary evidence for pollen as an indicator of recent floodplain accumulation rates and vegetation changes: the Barmah-Millewa Forest, SE Australia".
270:(CAMBA). Note that the areas of the Barmah National Park and the Barmah Forest Ramsar site mostly overlap, but are not identical, Barmah National Park site includes the western part of
6027:
4780:
6743:
5271:
4677:
4545:
The Barmah Forest was declared as a national park by the Victorian Government in 2010 under the National Parks Act 1975. The park is managed as part of a collaboration between
6261:
2157:
521:
5459:
318:
Barmah State Park was established in 1987, and was legislated as Barmah National Park in 2010. The park is one of four river red gum national parks established by the
6453:
6136:
5506:
278:, but does include the Murray River Park to the south east. The overall area of the red gum forest on the Victorian side is colloquially defined as the Barmah Forest.
481:
The park is a large flood plain and wetland area, with flooding of the Murray River occurring sporadically, both naturally and due to flow regulation of the river.
5568:
4178:
5067:
75:
3170:
7849:
7844:
7785:
6516:
5408:
5945:
4946:
Di Stefano, Julian (2002). "River red gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis): a review of ecosystem processes, seedling regeneration and silvicultural practice".
6622:
124:
5890:
King, A.J.; Tonkin, Z.; Mahoney, J. (December 2009). "Environmental flow enhances native fish spawning and recruitment in the Murray River, Australia".
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349:
declared the Millewa Forest, on the northern banks of the Murray River, as a national park. The 41,601-hectare (102,800-acre) forest was renamed as the
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6736:
4745:
5993:
5717:
290:
for the year is 400 millimetres (16 in), with the most rain falling in winter with an average monthly rainfall of 40 millimetres (1.6 in).
5640:
McGinness, H. A.; Arthur A. D; Reid, J. R. W (2010). "Woodland bird declines in the Murray-Darling Basin: are there links with floodplain change?".
267:
263:
247:
floodplain forest, interspersed with treeless freshwater marshes. The area is subject to seasonal flooding from natural and irrigation water flows.
464:
Provide native fish with access to a range of floodplain, riverine and refuge habitats including by delivering variable flows that promote spawning
7177:
7024:
6836:
6826:
6254:
4086:
5145:
5926:
5781:
Bren, L. J. (1992). "Tree invasion of an intermittent wetland in relation to changes in the flooding frequency of the River Murray, Australia".
3212:
6811:
6637:
6309:
6791:
6831:
6729:
6092:
4709:
3049:
2636:
377:
6914:
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6458:
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224:
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7854:
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7212:
7029:
6806:
6801:
6247:
4613:
2162:
2132:
526:
492:
319:
6049:
5808:
Colloff, Matthew J.; Ward, Keith A.; Roberts, Jane (2014). "Ecology and conservation of grassy wetlands dominated by spiny mud grass
6796:
6334:
6286:
6270:
5350:
Chong, Joanne; Ladson, Anthony R. (2003). "Analysis and management of unseasonal flooding in the Barmah-Millewa Forest, Australia".
418:
are sometimes caused by heavy rains. More often, they occur because there is sufficient rainfall for irrigated farmland between the
6188:
5971:
4423:
7580:
7094:
6984:
6821:
6816:
4897:
4880:
6073:
5735:
Bren, L. J.; Gibbs, N. L. (1986). "Relationships between flood frequency, vegetation and topography in a river red gum forest".
5525:
Loyn, Richard H.; Lumsden, Linda F.; Ward, Keith A. (2002). "Vertebrate fauna of Barmah Forest, a large forest of river red gum
7839:
7450:
7362:
7142:
6919:
6632:
6438:
6400:
353:, making the combined reserves a 70,000-hectare (170,000-acre) cross–border national park, managed by both governments and the
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6944:
6786:
6690:
6314:
4586:
444:
38:
4133:
3501:
2965:
274:
in the north east, but not the Murray River Park to the south east. The Barmah Forest Ramsar site boundary does not include
7615:
5239:
Bren, L. J. (1988). "Effects of river regulation on flooding of a riparian red gum forest on the River Murray, Australia".
5189:
3311:
1773:
7595:
7540:
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7478:
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6781:
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346:
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6841:
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331:
327:
117:
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on river red gum forests is unknown, there has already been a significant dieback of trees in the area due to ongoing
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350:
335:
199:
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7689:
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4782:
Strategic Action Plan: Protection of Floodplain Marshes in Barmah National Park and Barmah Forest Ramsar Site: Draft
3269:
7759:
7709:
7669:
7600:
7457:
7312:
7104:
6934:
6554:
6359:
5754:
Chesterfield, E. A. (1 January 1986). "Changes in the vegetation of the river red gum forest at Barmah, Victoria".
4881:"Effect of river management on colonially-nesting waterbirds in the Barmah-Millewa Forest, south-eastern Australia"
4839:
Chong, J; Ladson (2003). "Analysis and management of unseasonal flooding in the Barmah-Millewa Forest, Australia".
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6028:"'It looks like a horse cemetery': Starving brumbies shot dead by authorities in Victoria's Barmah National Park"
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Barmah National Park is a popular camping, walking, fishing, boating and canoeing and swimming destination.
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7337:
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3221:
3058:
2463:
2059:
1574:
1110:
1027:
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967:
719:
499:(EBPC). Many listed plant species do not have Knowledge (XXG) pages, more information can be found on the
323:
299:
5934:. Commonwealth of Australia: Department of Environment, Water, Heritage, and the Arts. 2007. p. 158.
5548:
King, Alison J. (2005). "Fish and the Barmah-Millewa Forest: history, status and management challenges".
1708:
1353:
937:
866:
430:) also has inadequate storage, resulting in high level river flows referred to as "rainfall rejections".
7859:
7407:
7402:
7352:
7034:
6899:
6612:
6501:
4577:
In late 2018 and early 2019, during a nationwide drought, news reports began circulating about starving
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3510:
3367:
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3189:
3100:
3007:
2695:
2010:
1847:
1881:
1420:
645:
5439:
2338:
1916:
1817:
1510:
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7523:
7357:
7248:
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7121:
6889:
6884:
6770:
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6382:
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4350:
4095:
4021:
3932:
3895:
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2890:
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1946:
1544:
1480:
1241:
447:. In Victoria the Victorian Environmental Water Holder also manages environmental water allocations.
440:
228:
5843:
4802:
Dexter, B. D. (1978). "Silviculture of the river red gum forests of the central Murray floodplain".
3667:
2923:
2254:
1980:
1202:
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4521:
spp.), are now covered with species adapted to lower levels of flooding, mainly river red gums and
4432:
4229:
3886:
3231:
1308:
1174:
1068:
689:
389:
and the Narrows, a section of the Murray River where flow is restricted by a geological fault (the
5266:
3968:
2545:
2454:
2417:
322:
in 2010 to protect remnant river red gum forest. The other river red gum national parks are the
52:
7347:
7322:
7004:
6486:
6410:
6369:
6229:
5907:
5859:
Briggs, S. V.; Thornton S. A; Lawler W. G (1997). "Relationships between hydrological control of
5619:
5367:
5321:"The impact of catchment development on a semiarid wetland complex: the Barmah Forest, Australia"
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3434:
3427:
3391:
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3337:
3295:
3288:
3278:
3253:
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3196:
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3147:
3110:
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3026:
2991:
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2709:
2702:
2658:
2618:
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2554:
2527:
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2401:
2394:
2357:
2322:
2315:
2280:
2273:
2236:
2199:
2124:
2027:
2020:
1990:
1898:
1891:
1799:
1792:
1782:
1654:
1598:
1591:
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1430:
1390:
1363:
1333:
1221:
1184:
1085:
1078:
1048:
907:
887:
850:
843:
836:
808:
801:
764:
738:
729:
699:
659:
568:
561:
484:
354:
4912:
4304:
4262:
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2375:
542:
188:
7302:
6617:
6604:
6377:
6339:
6001:
5698:
5385:
Ladson, Anthony R.; Chong, Joanne (2005). "Unseasonal flooding of the Barmah-Millewa forest".
5007:
4271:
3414:
2384:
1745:
1278:
1211:
259:
393:), naturally cause the overflow of water into the Barmah Forest when the river flow is high.
7658:
6756:
6536:
5899:
5872:
5821:
5790:
5763:
5688:
5680:
5649:
5609:
5601:
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5359:
5248:
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4955:
4892:
4848:
4313:
3923:
3811:
3358:
2974:
2932:
2769:
2601:
2347:
2263:
2180:
2043:
1736:
1140:
435:
29:
3546:
2501:
2217:
422:
and the Barmah Forest, consequently river diverters do not choose to take allocated water,
6559:
6526:
6430:
6349:
6319:
6296:
3755:
3719:
3639:
3630:
2226:
1674:
782:
669:
6721:
4537:(and previously cattle), and invasive plant species are the main causes of this decline.
5320:
6705:
6579:
6420:
5794:
5693:
5668:
5605:
4714:
4647:
4597:
4546:
4395:
4058:
3977:
3016:
2814:
2426:
1960:
1861:
1688:
1624:
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1524:
1460:
1400:
1288:
1251:
1154:
977:
625:
596:
177:
5328:
IAHS Publications-Series of Proceedings and Reports-Intern Assoc Hydrological Sciences
5101:
4471:
of the river red gum forests was an important part of the late 1800s and early 1900s.
7828:
6869:
6710:
6662:
6448:
6074:"Preservation group claims brumbies have been left to starve in Barmah National Park"
5623:
5592:
Bennett, J (2008). "Defining and managing environmental flows: inputs from society".
5491:
5371:
4860:
4522:
2510:
2305:
411:
275:
271:
262:, and a number of bird species that utilise the Barmah National Park are part of the
220:
216:
42:
5911:
4967:
4533:
Murray River, grazing and trampling pressure by introduced animals, particularly by
7059:
6685:
6594:
6549:
6511:
6496:
6329:
5767:
5019:
4959:
4341:
2101:
2071:
1926:
1827:
1755:
1718:
1490:
1120:
1007:
947:
917:
680:
423:
398:
390:
386:
372:
366:
232:
61:
4220:
1381:
5972:"Brumbies die of starvation in Snowy River as drought affects food, water supply"
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6415:
6354:
6344:
4578:
4566:
2760:
303:
4386:
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2881:
1101:
7272:
6392:
3710:
3454:
312:
6189:"Brumbies cull: Battle over plan to kill hundreds of wild horses in Victoria"
6005:
443:
to the Barmah–Millewa Forest is complex, and mainly under the control of the
139:
126:
6642:
6627:
6463:
6239:
3204:
2805:
1664:
373:
Murray River § Cadell Fault and formation of the Barmah Red Gum Forests
357:.The combined parks are the largest continuous red gum forest in the world.
307:
240:
5719:
The Barmah-Millewa Forest Icon Site Environmental Management Plan 2006-2007
5702:
5252:
5011:
2296:
2127:
of native fauna occurring in Barmah National Park may be listed under the
5003:
6473:
419:
403:
6093:"Dozens of feral horses found dead in dry Central Australian waterhole"
5667:
Butt, Nathalie; Pollock, Laura J.; McAlpine, Clive A. (December 2013).
4457:
4415:
4078:
4012:
3622:
2209:
5994:"Images of dead and starving brumbies prompt fresh calls for NSW cull"
5614:
4898:
10.1002/1099-1646(200101/02)17:1<21::aid-rrr589>3.0.co;2-v
2592:
6167:"Barmah brumby numbers to be cut by Parks Victoria in four-year plan"
6137:"Parks Victoria plans to cull up to 600 wild horses in Barmah Forest"
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3659:
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110:
5876:
5653:
5363:
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Parks and Crown Land Legislation Amendment (River Red Gums) Act 2009
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2723:
500:
461:
Provide feeding and nesting habitat for colonial nesting waterbirds
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3709:
3666:
3629:
3587:
3545:
3500:
3453:
3438:
3404:
3357:
3310:
3268:
3211:
3169:
3127:
3090:
3048:
3006:
2964:
2922:
2880:
2865:
2804:
2759:
2722:
2675:
2635:
2591:
2544:
2500:
2453:
2416:
2374:
2337:
2295:
2253:
2216:
2143:
List of threatened native fauna occurring in Barmah National Park
2128:
2081:
2042:
1970:
1772:
1765:
1735:
1470:
1440:
1410:
1380:
1373:
1268:
1261:
1231:
1201:
1194:
1164:
1100:
781:
744:
679:
672:
541:
507:
List of threatened native flora occurring in Barmah National Park
488:
376:
4747:
Barmah Forest Ramsar Site Boundary Description: Technical report
4378:
4333:
4296:
4254:
4212:
4170:
4125:
4041:
4004:
3915:
3836:
3794:
3747:
3702:
3580:
3538:
3493:
3446:
3397:
3350:
3303:
3261:
3162:
3120:
3083:
3041:
2999:
2957:
2915:
2873:
2834:
2797:
2752:
2715:
2668:
2628:
2584:
2537:
2493:
2446:
2409:
2367:
2330:
2288:
2246:
2111:
2035:
2000:
1936:
1906:
1871:
1837:
1807:
1728:
1698:
1634:
1604:
1564:
1534:
1500:
1343:
1298:
1130:
1093:
1058:
1017:
987:
957:
927:
897:
856:
816:
774:
709:
635:
606:
576:
487:
of flora found in Barmah National Park may be listed under the
7736:
7656:
7562:
7270:
6867:
6768:
6725:
6243:
5441:
Barmah–Millewa Forest: Environmental Water Management Plan 2012
5570:
Advisory List of Threatened Vertebrate Fauna in Victoria: 2013
5508:
Advisory List of Rare or Threatened Plants in Victoria - 2014
5170:
Woods, Georgina; Narayan, Indira; La Nauze, Jonathan (2015).
4610:
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
2137:
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
497:
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
6235:
Australian Wetlands Database: Ramsar wetlands: Barmah Forest
4753:, Department of Environment and Primary Industries Melbourne
491:
Advisory List of Rare or Threatened Plants in Victoria, the
458:
Maintain or increase available habitat for frogs and turtles
450:
The supply of environmental water to Barmah Forest aims to:
5928:
Assessment of Australia's Terrestrial Biodiversity 2008
5814:
Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems
5113:
5111:
4549:
and the traditional owners of the area, including the
239:, approximately 225 kilometres (140 mi) north of
6182:
6180:
5576:, Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning
5514:, Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning
4497:, prior to regulation of the Murray River, extensive
6160:
6158:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6150:
6130:
6128:
6067:
6065:
6063:
6043:
6041:
6021:
6019:
6017:
6015:
5965:
5963:
5461:
Portfolio Management Plan: Mid-Murray Region 2018-19
5297:
Barmah Choke study, Fact Sheet 1: Project Background
5139:"History of Wild Horses in the Barmah National Park"
7773:
7747:
7421:
7113:
6676:
6603:
6535:
6472:
6429:
6391:
6368:
6295:
6277:
6108:
6106:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4760:
2147:
511:
195:
183:
171:
163:
155:
116:
104:
23:
6048:Martin, Melissa; Poole, Fiona (14 November 2018).
5812:in the southern Murray-Darling Basin, Australia".
4739:
4737:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4663:
2131:Advisory List of Threatened Vertebrate Fauna, the
5987:
5985:
5925:"Chapter 5: Threats to Australian biodiversity".
6454:Coorong and Lakes Alexandrina and Albert Wetland
6050:"Dozens of brumbies found dead in national park"
6135:Mannix, Liam; Preiss, Benjamin (5 April 2019).
5172:"Victorian red gum forests: A historic victory"
5837:
5835:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5051:
4823:"Australian Wetlands Database - Barmah Forest"
6737:
6255:
5407:Victorian Environmental Water Holder (2019).
5345:
5343:
5341:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5120:"Cattle banned from the Alpine National Park"
4941:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4797:
4795:
298:The Barmah Forest was originally utilised by
8:
5635:
5633:
5550:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria
5402:
5400:
5387:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria
5228:
5226:
5224:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5212:
5210:
4804:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria
82:
7786:Castlemaine Diggings National Heritage Park
6115:"Starving brumbies 'carving away' NSW park"
5241:Regulated Rivers: Research & Management
4885:Regulated Rivers: Research & Management
7744:
7733:
7653:
7559:
7280:
7267:
6877:
6864:
6765:
6744:
6730:
6722:
6262:
6248:
6240:
5669:"Eucalypts face increasing climate stress"
5587:
5585:
5583:
5031:
5029:
2141:
505:
51:
20:
5946:"Feral horse management planning: Barmah"
5692:
5613:
5272:NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service
4985:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4896:
6585:Port Phillip Bay and Bellarine Peninsula
6212:"Unknown wonders: Barmah-Millewa forest"
5716:Murray-Darling Basin Commission (2006),
5529:on the floodplain of the Murray River".
4874:
4872:
4870:
4718:. Government of Victoria. Archived from
4565:of introduced grazing animals including
268:China-Australia Migratory Bird Agreement
264:Japan-Australia Migratory Bird Agreement
4834:
4832:
4659:
6026:Caines, Kimberley (14 November 2018).
2142:
506:
231:. The park is located adjacent to the
167:285.21 km (110.1 sq mi)
6487:Cape Barren Island east coast lagoons
5118:Premier of Victoria (17 March 2015).
5100:Heritage Council of Victoria (2009).
4821:Australian Wetlands Database (1982).
18:Protected area in Victoria, Australia
7:
6230:Parks Victoria: Barmah National Park
6072:Dobson, Mahalia (19 November 2018).
5190:"River Red Gum forests and wetlands"
4678:"Barmah National Park Visitor Guide"
381:Flooded Barmah forest river red gums
250:The 60,000 hectares (150,000 acres)
7850:Protected areas established in 2010
4643:List of national parks of Australia
3687:(upper Murray River to Avoca River)
7845:National parks of Victoria (state)
5863:wetlands and waterbird breeding".
5795:10.1111/j.1442-9993.1992.tb00822.x
5606:10.1111/j.1759-3441.2008.tb01035.x
5458:Commonwealth of Australia (2018),
4614:Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988
2133:Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988
493:Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988
14:
6706:Hosnies Spring (Christmas Island)
6091:Garrick, Matt (23 January 2019).
5970:Becker, Joshua (8 October 2018).
7865:2010 establishments in Australia
7801:Wimmera River Heritage Area Park
6854:
6187:Johnson, Blake (15 April 2019).
6165:Dobson, Mahalia (8 April 2019).
5492:10.1111/j.1467-8470.2004.00245.x
5447:, Murray–Darling Basin Authority
5303:, Murray–Darling Basin Authority
5075:, Parks Victoria, archived from
81:
74:
6439:Banrock Station Wetland Complex
5892:River Research and Applications
5842:Parliament of Victoria (1975),
5480:Australian Geographical Studies
5352:River Research and Applications
5275:. Government of New South Wales
4841:River Research and Applications
4589:, and Barmah National Park. At
4581:across Australia, including in
406:was operational from 1936, the
64:, adjacent to the national park
7791:Point Gellibrand Heritage Park
6623:Forrestdale and Thomsons Lakes
6315:Fivebough and Tuckerbil Swamps
6113:Sanda, Dominica (2 May 2019).
5848:, State Government of Victoria
5768:10.1080/00049158.1986.10674458
4960:10.1080/00049158.2002.10674848
4788:, State Government of Victoria
4587:Guy Fawkes River National Park
445:Murray-Darling Basin Authority
1:
6701:Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs
6210:Lawler, Susan (13 May 2013).
5992:Cox, Lisa (26 October 2018).
5267:"Murray Valley National Park"
5176:Commons Social Change Library
3774:Nycticorax caledonicus hillii
2906:N - nominated for listing as
2564:Chlidonias hybridus javanicus
347:Government of New South Wales
6696:The Dales (Christmas Island)
6279:Australian Capital Territory
3433:I - rejected for listing as
3321:Maccullochella macquariensis
2860:I - rejected for listing as
1857:ferny small-flower buttercup
1615:Lepidium pseudohyssopifolium
332:Lower Goulburn National Park
328:Hattah-Kulkyne National Park
6492:Interlaken Lakeside Reserve
5467:, Commonwealth of Australia
5069:Creation of Parks 1882-2014
4638:Protected areas of Victoria
4604:Parks Victoria stated that:
2686:Craterocephalus fluviatilis
351:Murray Valley National Park
336:Murray-Sunset National Park
200:Protected areas of Victoria
7881:
7760:Big Desert Wilderness Park
6638:Lakes Argyle and Kununurra
6555:Edithvale-Seaford Wetlands
5737:Australian Forest Research
370:
364:
7855:Ramsar sites in Australia
7774:Heritage / Historic parks
7743:
7732:
7665:
7652:
7571:
7558:
7283:
7279:
7266:
6880:
6876:
6863:
6852:
6777:
6764:
6527:Pittwater–Orielton Lagoon
6335:Little Llangothlin Lagoon
6271:Ramsar sites in Australia
3598:Morelia spilota metcalfei
3242:Major Mitchell's cockatoo
3143:Australian little bittern
3106:white-throated needletail
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2092:Wahlenbergia tumidifructa
725:river swamp wallaby-grass
535:
530:
525:
520:
517:
514:
340:Warby-Ovens National Park
100:
69:
50:
36:
7781:Beechworth Historic Park
7565:Marine and coastal parks
5531:The Victorian Naturalist
5527:Eucalyptus camaldulensis
5137:Context Pty Ltd (2014).
5036:Government of Victoria,
4992:Environmental Management
4583:Kosciuszko National Park
4484:impact of climate change
3681:(Murray-Darling lineage)
3561:Murray-River rainbowfish
3556:Melanotaenia fluviatilis
3180:Limnodynastes interioris
2733:Dromaius novaehollandiae
2053:Tripogonella loliiformis
827:Brachyscome muelleroides
792:Brachyscome chrysoglossa
552:Allocasuarina luehmannii
7806:Woodlands Historic Park
7796:Steiglitz Historic Park
6325:Hunter Estuary Wetlands
5845:National Parks Act 1975
5810:Pseudoraphis spinescens
5066:Parks Victoria (2014),
4779:Parks Victoria (2019),
4676:Parks Victoria (2014).
4503:Pseudoraphis spinescens
4143:Pomatostomus temporalis
3941:brush-tailed phascogale
3064:white-bellied sea-eagle
2188:Ramphotyphlops proximus
1645:Lipocarpha microcephala
1451:Fimbristylis aestivalis
587:Alternanthera nodiflora
243:. The park consists of
7840:Parks of Hume (region)
6590:Western District Lakes
6517:Lower Ringarooma River
6507:Little Waterhouse Lake
6444:Bool and Hacks Lagoons
6310:Central Murray Forests
5409:"VEWH - Barmah Forest"
5253:10.1002/rrr.3450020202
4879:Leslie, D. J. (2001).
4710:"Barmah National Park"
4618:
4427:
4390:
4345:
4308:
4266:
4224:
4182:
4137:
4090:
4053:
4016:
3972:
3927:
3890:
3848:
3806:
3765:Nycticorax caledonicus
3759:
3714:
3671:
3634:
3592:
3550:
3505:
3464:Macquaria australasica
3458:
3409:
3368:Maccullochella peelii
3362:
3315:
3273:
3222:Lophochroa leadbeateri
3216:
3174:
3132:
3095:
3059:Haliaeetus leucogaster
3053:
3011:
2969:
2927:
2885:
2809:
2764:
2727:
2680:
2640:
2596:
2549:
2505:
2464:Botaurus poiciloptilus
2458:
2421:
2379:
2342:
2300:
2258:
2221:
2097:mallee annual-bluebell
2047:
1777:
1740:
1575:Lepidium monoplocoides
1385:
1273:
1206:
1111:Cymbonotus lawsonianus
1105:
1044:pale swamp everlasting
1034:Coronidium scorpioides
786:
684:
546:
382:
324:Gunbower National Park
300:Indigenous Australians
140:35.86667°S 145.11806°E
7765:Wabba Wilderness Park
7143:Chiltern Box–Ironbark
6915:Burrowa-Pine Mountain
6771:Marine national parks
6668:Vasse-Wonnerup System
6613:Becher Point Wetlands
5673:Ecology and Evolution
5642:The Rangeland Journal
5102:"Barmah Muster Yards"
5004:10.1007/s002679900239
4917:Bureau of Meteorology
4606:
4466:Environmental threats
4426:
4389:
4344:
4307:
4265:
4223:
4188:Stagonopleura guttata
4181:
4136:
4089:
4052:
4015:
3971:
3926:
3889:
3854:Petaurus norfolcensis
3847:
3805:
3758:
3713:
3685:southern pygmy perch
3670:
3633:
3591:
3549:
3511:Melanodryas cucullata
3504:
3457:
3422:(natural populations)
3408:
3361:
3331:critically endangered
3314:
3272:
3215:
3190:critically endangered
3173:
3131:
3101:Hirundapus caudacutus
3094:
3052:
3010:
2968:
2926:
2884:
2868:invalid or ineligible
2808:
2763:
2726:
2696:critically endangered
2679:
2639:
2595:
2548:
2504:
2457:
2420:
2378:
2341:
2299:
2257:
2232:australasian shoveler
2220:
2046:
2011:Swainsona adenophylla
1776:
1739:
1384:
1272:
1205:
1104:
943:Riverina bitter-cress
785:
755:Atriplex spinibractea
683:
545:
380:
252:Barmah-Millewa Forest
7363:Mount Arapiles-Tooan
7030:Mornington Peninsula
6678:External territories
6653:Peel-Yalgorup System
6648:Ord River Floodplain
6570:Hattah-Kulkyne Lakes
6383:Kakadu National Park
5194:Environment Victoria
4511:Phragmites australis
4495:Murray-Darling Basin
4351:Tyto novaehollandiae
4151:grey-crowned babbler
4096:Polytelis swainsonii
4022:Plegadis falcinellus
3933:Phascogale tapoatafa
3896:Phalacrocorax varius
3677:Nannoperca australis
2891:Gallinago hardwickii
2850:flat-headed galaxias
2646:Climacteris picumnus
2469:Australasian bittern
2195:proximus blind snake
2060:Tripogon loliiformis
1947:Sclerolaena muricata
1359:silky umbrella-grass
1284:slender tick-trefoil
1242:Cyperus victoriensis
1028:Coronidium gunnianum
998:Centipeda nidiformis
973:slender bitter-cress
968:Cardamine tenuifolia
760:spiny-fruit saltbush
720:Amphibromus fluitans
441:Murray-Darling basin
320:Victorian Government
254:, consisting of the
209:Barmah National Park
189:Barmah National Park
173:Managing authorities
145:-35.86667; 145.11806
106:Nearest town or city
89:Barmah National Park
25:Barmah National Park
7150:Cobberas–Tingaringy
6171:ABC Goulburn Murray
6078:ABC Goulburn Murray
5756:Australian Forestry
5319:Thoms, M C (1995).
5124:Premier of Victoria
4948:Australian Forestry
4632:Barmah Forest virus
4433:Vermicella annulata
4230:Stictonetta naevosa
3780:nankeen night-heron
3645:large-footed myotis
3232:Cacatua leadbeateri
2311:eastern great egret
2144:
2016:violet swainson-pea
1709:Minuria integerrima
1456:summer fringe-sedge
1354:Digitaria ammophila
1309:Dianella longifolia
938:Cardamine moirensis
867:Brachyscome readeri
797:yellow-tongue daisy
690:Ammannia multiflora
508:
361:Changes to flooding
136: /
7659:Marine sanctuaries
7621:Wilsons Promontory
7249:Wonnangatta–Moroka
7136:Captain James Cook
7095:Wilsons Promontory
6985:Heathcote-Graytown
6837:Wilsons Promontory
6827:Port Phillip Heads
6691:Coral Sea Reserves
6643:Muir-Byenup System
6633:Lake Warden System
6411:Great Sandy Strait
6370:Northern Territory
6119:The Canberra Times
4913:"Echuca aerodrome"
4551:Yorta Yorta people
4488:evapotranspiration
4482:Though the future
4428:
4391:
4346:
4309:
4277:freshwater catfish
4267:
4225:
4183:
4138:
4091:
4054:
4017:
3973:
3928:
3891:
3849:
3807:
3760:
3715:
3672:
3635:
3593:
3551:
3506:
3459:
3410:
3363:
3316:
3284:square-tailed kite
3279:Lophoictinia isura
3274:
3217:
3175:
3133:
3096:
3054:
3012:
2980:painted honeyeater
2970:
2928:
2886:
2845:Galaxias rostratus
2810:
2765:
2728:
2681:
2641:
2597:
2555:Chlidonias hybrida
2550:
2506:
2459:
2422:
2380:
2343:
2301:
2269:intermediate egret
2259:
2222:
2125:Threatened species
2048:
1922:dwarf bitter-cress
1848:Ranunculus pumilio
1783:Nymphoides crenata
1778:
1741:
1620:native peppercress
1580:winged peppercress
1426:slender love-grass
1391:Eleocharis pallens
1386:
1274:
1207:
1106:
908:Calotis cuneifolia
787:
685:
547:
485:Threatened species
383:
355:traditional owners
345:In July 2010, the
7822:
7821:
7818:
7817:
7814:
7813:
7728:
7727:
7648:
7647:
7554:
7553:
7550:
7549:
7262:
7261:
7258:
7257:
6920:Chiltern-Mt Pilot
6850:
6849:
6812:Ninety Mile Beach
6719:
6718:
6618:Eighty Mile Beach
6605:Western Australia
6459:Piccaninnie Ponds
6401:Bowling Green Bay
6378:Cobourg Peninsula
6340:Macquarie Marshes
5898:(10): 1205–1218.
5679:(15): 5011–5022.
4463:
4462:
4319:common greenshank
4272:Tandanus tandanus
3987:
3777:
3688:
3682:
3423:
3415:Macquaria ambigua
3239:
3138:Ixobrychus dubius
2654:brown treecreeper
2611:
2567:
2520:
2385:Bidyanus bidyanus
2192:
2117:
2116:
2064:
1882:Rhodanthe stricta
1746:Myoporum montanum
1421:Eragrostis exigua
1326:
1279:Desmodium varians
1212:Cyperus flaccidus
1041:
1040:(Lowland Swamps))
1003:cotton sneezeweed
880:
646:Amyema linophylla
410:in 1939, and the
260:Ramsar Convention
235:near the town of
213:Barmah State Park
205:
204:
7872:
7835:IUCN Category II
7748:Wilderness parks
7745:
7734:
7654:
7560:
7281:
7268:
7192:Mallacoota Inlet
6945:Dandenong Ranges
6878:
6865:
6858:
6792:Churchill Island
6766:
6746:
6739:
6732:
6723:
6595:Western Port Bay
6406:Currawinya Lakes
6264:
6257:
6250:
6241:
6219:
6216:The Conversation
6197:
6196:
6184:
6175:
6174:
6162:
6145:
6144:
6132:
6123:
6122:
6110:
6101:
6100:
6088:
6082:
6081:
6069:
6058:
6057:
6045:
6036:
6035:
6023:
6010:
6009:
5989:
5980:
5979:
5967:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5948:. Parks Victoria
5942:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5922:
5916:
5915:
5904:10.1002/rra.1209
5887:
5881:
5880:
5856:
5850:
5849:
5839:
5830:
5829:
5826:10.1002/aqc.2390
5805:
5799:
5798:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5751:
5745:
5744:
5732:
5726:
5725:
5724:
5713:
5707:
5706:
5696:
5685:10.1002/ece3.873
5664:
5658:
5657:
5637:
5628:
5627:
5617:
5589:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5564:
5558:
5557:
5545:
5539:
5538:
5522:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5502:
5496:
5495:
5475:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5455:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5415:. Archived from
5404:
5395:
5394:
5382:
5376:
5375:
5347:
5336:
5335:
5325:
5316:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5280:
5263:
5257:
5256:
5236:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5186:
5180:
5179:
5167:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5151:on 14 April 2019
5150:
5144:. Archived from
5143:
5134:
5128:
5127:
5115:
5106:
5105:
5097:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5082:on 23 April 2015
5081:
5074:
5063:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5033:
5024:
5023:
4987:
4972:
4971:
4943:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4909:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4876:
4865:
4864:
4836:
4827:
4826:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4799:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4776:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4741:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4689:
4683:. Archived from
4682:
4673:
4314:Tringa nebularia
4193:diamond firetail
3981:
3817:blue-billed duck
3812:Oxyura australis
3772:(listed as syn.
3771:
3686:
3680:
3421:
3229:(listed as syn.
3228:
3185:giant banjo frog
2975:Grantiella picta
2933:Geopelia cuneata
2770:Egretta garzetta
2691:Murray hardyhead
2608:Circus assimilus
2605:
2602:Circus assimilis
2561:
2523:azure kingfisher
2515:(listed as syn.
2514:
2348:Aythya australis
2264:Ardea intermedia
2185:(listed as syn.
2184:
2181:Anilios proximus
2151:Scientific Name
2145:
2067:rye beetle-grass
2057:(listed as syn.
2056:
1917:Rorippa eustylis
1818:Picris squarrosa
1511:Haloragis glauca
1396:pale spike-sedge
1316:
1141:Cynodon dactylon
1031:
870:
655:buloke mistletoe
515:Scientific Name
509:
436:nutrient cycling
326:(created 2009),
302:, including the
266:(JAMBA) and the
225:Australian state
191:
174:
151:
150:
148:
147:
146:
141:
137:
134:
133:
132:
129:
107:
85:
84:
78:
55:
32:
26:
21:
7880:
7879:
7875:
7874:
7873:
7871:
7870:
7869:
7825:
7824:
7823:
7810:
7769:
7739:
7724:
7661:
7644:
7606:Gippsland Lakes
7567:
7546:
7524:Wabonga Plateau
7517:Terrick Terrick
7417:
7313:Cathedral Range
7275:
7254:
7221:St Arnaud Range
7109:
7080:Terrick Terrick
6970:Greater Bendigo
6905:Brisbane Ranges
6872:
6859:
6846:
6832:Twelve Apostles
6773:
6760:
6753:Protected areas
6750:
6720:
6715:
6672:
6599:
6575:Kerang Wetlands
6565:Gunbower Forest
6560:Gippsland Lakes
6531:
6522:Moulting Lagoon
6468:
6431:South Australia
6425:
6387:
6364:
6350:Narran Wetlands
6320:Gwydir Wetlands
6297:New South Wales
6291:
6273:
6268:
6226:
6209:
6206:
6204:Further reading
6201:
6200:
6186:
6185:
6178:
6164:
6163:
6148:
6134:
6133:
6126:
6112:
6111:
6104:
6090:
6089:
6085:
6071:
6070:
6061:
6047:
6046:
6039:
6025:
6024:
6013:
5991:
5990:
5983:
5969:
5968:
5961:
5951:
5949:
5944:
5943:
5939:
5931:
5924:
5923:
5919:
5889:
5888:
5884:
5877:10.1071/mu97003
5858:
5857:
5853:
5841:
5840:
5833:
5807:
5806:
5802:
5783:Austral Ecology
5780:
5779:
5775:
5753:
5752:
5748:
5734:
5733:
5729:
5722:
5715:
5714:
5710:
5666:
5665:
5661:
5654:10.1071/RJ10016
5639:
5638:
5631:
5594:Economic Papers
5591:
5590:
5581:
5573:
5566:
5565:
5561:
5547:
5546:
5542:
5524:
5523:
5519:
5511:
5504:
5503:
5499:
5477:
5476:
5472:
5464:
5457:
5456:
5452:
5444:
5437:
5436:
5432:
5422:
5420:
5419:on 12 June 2019
5406:
5405:
5398:
5384:
5383:
5379:
5364:10.1002/rra.705
5349:
5348:
5339:
5323:
5318:
5317:
5308:
5300:
5293:
5292:
5288:
5278:
5276:
5265:
5264:
5260:
5238:
5237:
5208:
5198:
5196:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5141:
5136:
5135:
5131:
5117:
5116:
5109:
5099:
5098:
5094:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5072:
5065:
5064:
5049:
5042:
5035:
5034:
5027:
4989:
4988:
4975:
4945:
4944:
4931:
4921:
4919:
4911:
4910:
4906:
4878:
4877:
4868:
4853:10.1002/rra.705
4838:
4837:
4830:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4801:
4800:
4793:
4785:
4778:
4777:
4758:
4750:
4743:
4742:
4735:
4725:
4723:
4722:on 3 March 2013
4708:
4707:
4703:
4693:
4691:
4690:on 13 June 2018
4687:
4680:
4675:
4674:
4661:
4656:
4627:
4621:national park.
4596:In April 2019,
4575:
4543:
4468:
4355:novaehollandiae
3990:royal spoonbill
3859:squirrel glider
3720:Ninox connivens
3640:Myotis macropus
3469:Macquarie perch
2614:spotted harrier
2227:Anas rhynchotis
2122:
1684:austral trefoil
1675:Lotus australis
1545:Hypsela tridens
1520:bluish raspwort
1486:dwarf brooklime
1481:Gratiola pumilo
1074:small scurf-pea
913:blue burr-daisy
475:
428:Yarrawonga Weir
408:Yarrawonga Weir
375:
369:
363:
338:(1991) and the
296:
287:
219:located in the
187:
172:
144:
142:
138:
135:
130:
127:
125:
123:
122:
105:
96:
95:
94:
93:
92:
91:
90:
86:
65:
46:
28:
27:
24:
19:
12:
11:
5:
7878:
7876:
7868:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7827:
7826:
7820:
7819:
7816:
7815:
7812:
7811:
7809:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7777:
7775:
7771:
7770:
7768:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7751:
7749:
7741:
7740:
7737:
7730:
7729:
7726:
7725:
7723:
7722:
7717:
7715:Ricketts Point
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7666:
7663:
7662:
7657:
7650:
7649:
7646:
7645:
7643:
7642:
7635:
7624:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7576:Bay of Islands
7572:
7569:
7568:
7563:
7556:
7555:
7552:
7551:
7548:
7547:
7545:
7544:
7537:
7534:Warby-Ovens NP
7527:
7520:
7513:
7506:
7499:
7496:Great Otway NP
7489:
7482:
7475:
7468:
7461:
7454:
7447:
7440:
7433:
7430:Angahook–Lorne
7425:
7423:
7419:
7418:
7416:
7415:
7413:Werribee Gorge
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7284:
7277:
7276:
7271:
7264:
7263:
7260:
7259:
7256:
7255:
7253:
7252:
7245:
7238:
7231:
7224:
7217:
7209:
7202:
7195:
7188:
7181:
7174:
7167:
7164:Ferntree Gully
7160:
7153:
7146:
7139:
7132:
7125:
7117:
7115:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7045:Mount Richmond
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7025:Mitchell River
7022:
7020:Lower Goulburn
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6980:Hattah-Kulkyne
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6881:
6874:
6873:
6870:National parks
6868:
6861:
6860:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6847:
6845:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6769:
6762:
6761:
6751:
6749:
6748:
6741:
6734:
6726:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6682:
6680:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6609:
6607:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6580:Lake Albacutya
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6541:
6539:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6482:Apsley Marshes
6478:
6476:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6435:
6433:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6423:
6421:Shoalwater Bay
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6397:
6395:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6385:
6380:
6374:
6372:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6355:Paroo Wetlands
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6301:
6299:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6289:
6283:
6281:
6275:
6274:
6269:
6267:
6266:
6259:
6252:
6244:
6238:
6237:
6232:
6225:
6224:External links
6222:
6221:
6220:
6205:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6176:
6146:
6124:
6102:
6083:
6059:
6037:
6011:
5981:
5959:
5937:
5917:
5882:
5851:
5831:
5820:(2): 238–255.
5800:
5789:(4): 395–408.
5773:
5746:
5727:
5708:
5659:
5648:(3): 315–327.
5629:
5600:(2): 167–183.
5579:
5567:DELWP (2013),
5559:
5540:
5517:
5505:DELWP (2014),
5497:
5470:
5450:
5430:
5396:
5377:
5358:(2): 161–180.
5337:
5306:
5286:
5258:
5206:
5181:
5162:
5129:
5107:
5092:
5047:
5025:
4998:(3): 359–367.
4973:
4929:
4904:
4866:
4847:(2): 161–180.
4828:
4813:
4791:
4756:
4733:
4715:Parks Victoria
4701:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4648:Parks Victoria
4645:
4640:
4635:
4626:
4623:
4612:and the state
4598:Parks Victoria
4574:
4571:
4547:Parks Victoria
4542:
4539:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4436:
4429:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4402:
4399:
4396:Varanus varius
4392:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4374:
4367:
4360:
4357:
4347:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4320:
4317:
4310:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4275:
4268:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4233:
4226:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4191:
4184:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4149:
4139:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4099:
4092:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4065:
4064:bearded dragon
4062:
4059:Pogona barbata
4055:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4028:
4025:
4018:
4008:
4007:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3991:
3988:
3984:Platelea regia
3978:Platalea regia
3974:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3939:
3929:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3902:
3901:pied cormorant
3899:
3892:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3857:
3850:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3832:
3825:
3818:
3815:
3808:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3781:
3778:
3761:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3726:
3716:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3689:
3683:
3673:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3646:
3643:
3636:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3601:
3594:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3559:
3552:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3517:
3507:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3467:
3460:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3442:
3431:
3424:
3418:
3411:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3371:
3364:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3324:
3317:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3282:
3275:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3240:
3218:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3183:
3176:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3141:
3134:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3107:
3104:
3097:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3062:
3055:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3020:
3017:Grus rubicunda
3013:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2978:
2971:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2936:
2929:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2896:Latham's snipe
2894:
2887:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2858:
2851:
2848:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2821:
2818:
2815:Falco subniger
2811:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2776:
2766:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2739:
2736:
2729:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2689:
2682:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2655:
2652:
2642:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2615:
2612:
2598:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2571:
2570:whiskered tern
2568:
2551:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2524:
2521:
2507:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2467:
2460:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2433:
2430:
2427:Biziura lobata
2423:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2388:
2381:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2354:
2351:
2344:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2309:
2302:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2267:
2260:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2233:
2230:
2223:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2196:
2193:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2135:(FFG), or the
2121:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2098:
2095:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2068:
2065:
2049:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2014:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1987:
1984:
1981:Sida intricata
1977:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1957:
1956:dark roly-poly
1954:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1923:
1920:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1887:slender sunray
1885:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1858:
1855:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1824:
1821:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1788:wavy marshwort
1786:
1779:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1752:
1749:
1742:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1715:
1714:smooth minuria
1712:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1685:
1682:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1651:
1648:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1621:
1618:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1578:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1551:
1548:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1521:
1518:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1487:
1484:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1457:
1454:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1427:
1424:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1397:
1394:
1387:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1360:
1357:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1330:
1329:pale flax-lily
1327:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1285:
1282:
1275:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1248:
1245:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1218:
1217:lax flat-sedge
1215:
1208:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1181:
1180:downs nutgrass
1178:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1151:
1148:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1117:
1114:
1107:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1072:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1045:
1042:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1004:
1001:
994:
991:
990:
985:
983:
981:
974:
971:
964:
961:
960:
955:
953:
951:
944:
941:
934:
931:
930:
925:
923:
921:
914:
911:
904:
901:
900:
895:
893:
891:
884:
883:Riverina daisy
881:
863:
860:
859:
854:
847:
840:
833:
830:
823:
820:
819:
814:
812:
805:
798:
795:
788:
778:
777:
772:
770:
768:
761:
758:
751:
748:
747:
742:
735:
733:
726:
723:
716:
713:
712:
707:
705:
703:
696:
693:
686:
676:
675:
667:
665:
663:
656:
653:
642:
639:
638:
633:
631:
629:
622:
621:plains joyweed
619:
613:
610:
609:
604:
602:
600:
593:
592:common joyweed
590:
583:
580:
579:
574:
572:
565:
558:
555:
548:
538:
537:
534:
529:
524:
519:
516:
513:
495:(FFG), or the
474:
471:
470:
469:
465:
462:
459:
456:
362:
359:
295:
292:
286:
283:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
185:
181:
180:
178:Parks Victoria
175:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
120:
114:
113:
108:
102:
101:
98:
97:
88:
87:
80:
79:
73:
72:
71:
70:
67:
66:
58:River red gums
56:
48:
47:
37:
34:
33:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7877:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7832:
7830:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7778:
7776:
7772:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7752:
7750:
7746:
7742:
7735:
7731:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7700:Mushroom Reef
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7690:Marengo Reefs
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7667:
7664:
7660:
7655:
7651:
7641:
7640:
7636:
7634:
7633:
7629:
7626:
7625:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7616:Shallow Inlet
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7601:Discovery Bay
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7573:
7570:
7566:
7561:
7557:
7543:
7542:
7538:
7535:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7525:
7521:
7519:
7518:
7514:
7512:
7511:
7507:
7505:
7504:
7500:
7497:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7487:
7483:
7481:
7480:
7476:
7474:
7473:
7472:French Island
7469:
7467:
7466:
7462:
7460:
7459:
7455:
7453:
7452:
7448:
7446:
7445:
7441:
7439:
7438:
7434:
7432:
7431:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7420:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7398:Paddys Ranges
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7388:Mount Samaria
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7368:Mount Buangor
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7298:Broken-Boosey
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7285:
7282:
7278:
7274:
7269:
7265:
7251:
7250:
7246:
7244:
7243:
7239:
7237:
7236:
7232:
7230:
7229:
7225:
7223:
7222:
7218:
7215:
7214:
7210:
7208:
7207:
7203:
7201:
7200:
7196:
7194:
7193:
7189:
7187:
7186:
7182:
7180:
7179:
7175:
7173:
7172:
7168:
7166:
7165:
7161:
7159:
7158:
7154:
7152:
7151:
7147:
7145:
7144:
7140:
7138:
7137:
7133:
7131:
7130:
7126:
7124:
7123:
7119:
7118:
7116:
7112:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7065:Port Campbell
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7050:Murray-Sunset
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7040:Mount Buffalo
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7015:Lower Glenelg
7013:
7011:
7010:Little Desert
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6955:French Island
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6940:Croajingolong
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6879:
6875:
6871:
6866:
6862:
6857:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6807:French Island
6805:
6803:
6802:Discovery Bay
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6776:
6772:
6767:
6763:
6758:
6754:
6747:
6742:
6740:
6735:
6733:
6728:
6727:
6724:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6679:
6675:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6663:Toolibin Lake
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6610:
6608:
6606:
6602:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6545:Barmah Forest
6543:
6542:
6540:
6538:
6534:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6471:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6449:Coongie Lakes
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6432:
6428:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6394:
6390:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6371:
6367:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6298:
6294:
6288:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6280:
6276:
6272:
6265:
6260:
6258:
6253:
6251:
6246:
6245:
6242:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6227:
6223:
6217:
6213:
6208:
6207:
6203:
6194:
6190:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6172:
6168:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6147:
6142:
6138:
6131:
6129:
6125:
6120:
6116:
6109:
6107:
6103:
6098:
6094:
6087:
6084:
6079:
6075:
6068:
6066:
6064:
6060:
6055:
6051:
6044:
6042:
6038:
6033:
6029:
6022:
6020:
6018:
6016:
6012:
6007:
6003:
5999:
5995:
5988:
5986:
5982:
5977:
5973:
5966:
5964:
5960:
5947:
5941:
5938:
5930:
5929:
5921:
5918:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5886:
5883:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5862:
5861:River Red Gum
5855:
5852:
5847:
5846:
5838:
5836:
5832:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5804:
5801:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5777:
5774:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5757:
5750:
5747:
5742:
5738:
5731:
5728:
5721:
5720:
5712:
5709:
5704:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5663:
5660:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5636:
5634:
5630:
5625:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5588:
5586:
5584:
5580:
5572:
5571:
5563:
5560:
5556:(1): 117–125.
5555:
5551:
5544:
5541:
5537:(3): 114–132.
5536:
5532:
5528:
5521:
5518:
5510:
5509:
5501:
5498:
5493:
5489:
5486:(1): 89–102.
5485:
5481:
5474:
5471:
5463:
5462:
5454:
5451:
5443:
5442:
5438:MDBA (2012),
5434:
5431:
5418:
5414:
5413:Barmah Forest
5410:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5393:(1): 127–137.
5392:
5388:
5381:
5378:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5353:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5333:
5329:
5322:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5307:
5299:
5298:
5294:MDBC (2008),
5290:
5287:
5274:
5273:
5268:
5262:
5259:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5195:
5191:
5185:
5182:
5177:
5173:
5166:
5163:
5147:
5140:
5133:
5130:
5125:
5121:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5103:
5096:
5093:
5078:
5071:
5070:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5048:
5041:
5040:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4918:
4914:
4908:
4905:
4899:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4824:
4817:
4814:
4810:(1): 175–192.
4809:
4805:
4798:
4796:
4792:
4784:
4783:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4749:
4748:
4744:DEPI (2013),
4740:
4738:
4734:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4705:
4702:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4622:
4617:
4615:
4611:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4530:
4528:
4527:Juncus ingens
4524:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4465:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4425:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4343:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4306:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4235:freckled duck
4234:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4222:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4180:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4117:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4103:
4101:superb parrot
4100:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3985:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3757:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3712:
3708:
3707:
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3637:
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3609:
3605:
3603:carpet python
3602:
3600:
3599:
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3420:golden perch
3419:
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3399:
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2543:
2542:
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2536:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2517:Alcedo azurea
2513:
2512:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2498:
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2489:
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2329:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2306:Ardea modesta
2303:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2266:
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2256:
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2201:
2197:
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2178:
2176:
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2169:
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2159:
2146:
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2138:
2134:
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2110:
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2103:
2099:
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2055:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1938:
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1933:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1918:
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1911:
1908:
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1896:
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1797:
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1428:
1425:
1423:
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1418:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1342:
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1338:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1175:Cyperus bifax
1172:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1069:Cullen parvum
1066:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1002:
1000:
999:
995:
993:
992:
989:
986:
984:
982:
979:
975:
972:
970:
969:
965:
963:
962:
959:
956:
954:
952:
949:
945:
942:
940:
939:
935:
933:
932:
929:
926:
924:
922:
919:
915:
912:
910:
909:
905:
903:
902:
899:
896:
894:
892:
889:
885:
882:
878:
874:
869:
868:
864:
862:
861:
858:
855:
852:
848:
845:
841:
838:
834:
832:Mueller daisy
831:
829:
828:
824:
822:
821:
818:
815:
813:
810:
806:
803:
799:
796:
794:
793:
789:
784:
780:
779:
776:
773:
771:
769:
766:
762:
759:
757:
756:
752:
750:
749:
746:
743:
740:
736:
734:
731:
727:
724:
722:
721:
717:
715:
714:
711:
708:
706:
704:
701:
697:
694:
692:
691:
687:
682:
678:
677:
674:
671:
670:hemiparasitic
668:
666:
664:
661:
657:
654:
652:
648:
647:
643:
641:
640:
637:
634:
632:
630:
627:
623:
620:
617:
616:Alternanthera
614:
612:
611:
608:
605:
603:
601:
598:
594:
591:
589:
588:
584:
582:
581:
578:
575:
573:
570:
566:
563:
559:
556:
554:
553:
549:
544:
540:
539:
533:
528:
523:
510:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
479:
472:
466:
463:
460:
457:
453:
452:
451:
448:
446:
442:
437:
431:
429:
425:
421:
415:
413:
412:Dartmouth Dam
409:
405:
400:
394:
392:
388:
379:
374:
368:
360:
358:
356:
352:
348:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
314:
309:
305:
301:
293:
291:
284:
282:
279:
277:
276:Ulupna Island
273:
272:Ulupna Island
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:Barmah Forest
253:
248:
246:
245:river red gum
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
217:national park
214:
210:
201:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
179:
176:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
121:
119:
115:
112:
109:
103:
99:
77:
68:
63:
59:
54:
49:
44:
43:national park
40:
39:IUCN category
35:
31:
22:
16:
7860:Murray River
7710:Point Danger
7670:Barwon Bluff
7637:
7632:Cape Schanck
7630:
7627:
7596:Corner Inlet
7591:Cape Liptrap
7539:
7533:
7522:
7515:
7508:
7501:
7495:
7484:
7477:
7470:
7463:
7458:Coopracambra
7456:
7449:
7442:
7436:
7435:
7428:
7383:Mount Napier
7378:Mount Lawson
7373:Mount Granya
7343:Langi Ghiran
7328:Holey Plains
7288:Arthurs Seat
7247:
7242:Wingan Inlet
7240:
7233:
7228:Tarra Valley
7226:
7219:
7213:Point Nepean
7211:
7204:
7199:Mount Eccles
7197:
7190:
7185:Hattah Lakes
7183:
7176:
7169:
7162:
7155:
7148:
7141:
7134:
7127:
7120:
7105:Yarra Ranges
7060:Point Nepean
6935:Coopracambra
6894:
6797:Corner Inlet
6711:Pulu Keeling
6686:Ashmore Reef
6550:Corner Inlet
6544:
6512:Logan Lagoon
6497:Jocks Lagoon
6330:Lake Pinaroo
6287:Ginini Flats
6215:
6192:
6170:
6140:
6118:
6096:
6086:
6077:
6053:
6031:
5998:The Guardian
5997:
5975:
5950:. Retrieved
5940:
5927:
5920:
5895:
5891:
5885:
5868:
5864:
5854:
5844:
5817:
5813:
5809:
5803:
5786:
5782:
5776:
5759:
5755:
5749:
5740:
5736:
5730:
5718:
5711:
5676:
5672:
5662:
5645:
5641:
5597:
5593:
5569:
5562:
5553:
5549:
5543:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5520:
5507:
5500:
5483:
5479:
5473:
5460:
5453:
5440:
5433:
5421:. Retrieved
5417:the original
5412:
5390:
5386:
5380:
5355:
5351:
5331:
5327:
5296:
5289:
5277:. Retrieved
5270:
5261:
5247:(2): 65–77.
5244:
5240:
5197:. Retrieved
5193:
5184:
5175:
5165:
5153:. Retrieved
5146:the original
5132:
5123:
5095:
5084:, retrieved
5077:the original
5068:
5038:
4995:
4991:
4954:(1): 14–22.
4951:
4947:
4920:. Retrieved
4916:
4907:
4888:
4884:
4844:
4840:
4816:
4807:
4803:
4781:
4746:
4724:. Retrieved
4720:the original
4713:
4704:
4692:. Retrieved
4685:the original
4630:
4619:
4607:
4603:
4595:
4579:feral horses
4576:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4544:
4535:feral horses
4531:
4526:
4518:
4510:
4502:
4492:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4431:
4401:lace monitor
4394:
4354:
4349:
4312:
4270:
4228:
4186:
4146:
4141:
4122:in Australia
4094:
4057:
4020:
3983:
3976:
3936:
3931:
3894:
3852:
3810:
3773:
3769:australasiae
3768:
3763:
3723:
3718:
3675:
3638:
3596:
3554:
3519:hooded robin
3514:
3509:
3490:in Australia
3462:
3413:
3394:in Australia
3366:
3347:in Australia
3319:
3277:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3178:
3136:
3099:
3057:
3015:
2973:
2938:diamond dove
2931:
2889:
2843:
2820:black falcon
2813:
2778:little egret
2773:
2768:
2731:
2712:in Australia
2684:
2649:
2644:
2607:
2600:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2516:
2511:Ceyx azureus
2509:
2490:in Australia
2462:
2425:
2390:silver perch
2383:
2346:
2304:
2262:
2225:
2186:
2179:
2154:Common Name
2123:
2090:
2058:
2051:
2009:
1979:
1961:poorly known
1951:
1945:
1915:
1880:
1862:poorly known
1852:
1846:
1823:squat picris
1816:
1781:
1744:
1707:
1689:poorly known
1679:
1673:
1643:
1625:poorly known
1613:
1601:in Australia
1573:
1555:poorly known
1543:
1525:poorly known
1516:
1509:
1479:
1461:poorly known
1449:
1419:
1401:poorly known
1389:
1352:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1289:poorly known
1277:
1252:poorly known
1240:
1210:
1173:
1155:poorly known
1150:native couch
1145:
1139:
1109:
1067:
1037:
1033:
1026:
996:
978:poorly known
966:
936:
906:
876:
872:
865:
853:in Australia
825:
790:
753:
741:in Australia
718:
688:
650:
644:
626:poorly known
615:
597:poorly known
585:
550:
518:Common Name
483:
480:
476:
449:
432:
424:Lake Mulwala
416:
399:Murray River
395:
391:Cadell Fault
387:Barmah Choke
384:
367:Cadell Fault
344:
317:
297:
288:
280:
255:
251:
249:
233:Murray River
212:
208:
206:
62:Murray River
15:
7738:Other parks
7705:Point Cooke
7675:Beware Reef
7586:Cape Conran
7530:Warby Range
7492:Melba Gully
7393:Mount Worth
7308:Cape Nelson
7293:Black Range
7273:State parks
7216:(1988-1995)
7178:Glenaladale
7090:Warby-Ovens
7075:Tarra-Bulga
7070:Snowy River
7055:Organ Pipes
7000:Lake Eildon
6965:Great Otway
6930:Cobboboonee
6822:Point Hicks
6817:Point Addis
6759:, Australia
6658:Roebuck Bay
6416:Moreton Bay
6360:Towra Point
6345:Myall Lakes
5952:13 December
5762:(1): 4–15.
4573:In the news
4507:common reed
4499:Moira grass
4452:in Victoria
4445:in Victoria
4438:bandy-bandy
4408:in Victoria
4373:in Victoria
4366:in Victoria
4326:in Victoria
4291:in Victoria
4284:in Victoria
4249:in Victoria
4242:in Victoria
4207:in Victoria
4200:in Victoria
4165:in Victoria
4158:in Victoria
4115:in Victoria
4108:in Victoria
4071:in Victoria
4034:in Victoria
4027:glossy ibis
3997:in Victoria
3982:(listed as
3955:in Victoria
3948:in Victoria
3908:in Victoria
3873:in Victoria
3866:in Victoria
3831:in Victoria
3824:in Victoria
3787:in Victoria
3742:in Victoria
3735:in Victoria
3728:barking owl
3695:in Victoria
3652:in Victoria
3617:in Victoria
3610:in Victoria
3575:in Victoria
3568:in Victoria
3533:in Victoria
3526:in Victoria
3483:in Victoria
3476:in Victoria
3430:in Victoria
3387:in Victoria
3380:in Victoria
3340:in Victoria
3333:in Victoria
3298:in Victoria
3291:in Victoria
3256:in Victoria
3249:in Victoria
3236:leadbeateri
3226:leadbeateri
3199:in Victoria
3192:in Victoria
3157:in Victoria
3150:in Victoria
3113:in Victoria
3078:in Victoria
3071:in Victoria
3036:in Victoria
3029:in Victoria
2994:in Victoria
2987:in Victoria
2952:in Victoria
2945:in Victoria
2910:in Victoria
2903:in Victoria
2857:in Victoria
2827:in Victoria
2792:in Victoria
2785:in Victoria
2745:in Victoria
2705:in Victoria
2698:in Victoria
2661:in Victoria
2621:in Victoria
2606:(listed as
2577:in Victoria
2562:(listed as
2530:in Victoria
2483:in Victoria
2476:in Victoria
2439:in Victoria
2404:in Victoria
2397:in Victoria
2360:in Victoria
2325:in Victoria
2318:in Victoria
2283:in Victoria
2276:in Victoria
2239:in Victoria
2202:in Victoria
2104:in Victoria
2074:in Victoria
2030:in Victoria
2023:in Victoria
1993:in Victoria
1986:twiggy sida
1963:in Victoria
1929:in Victoria
1901:in Victoria
1894:in Victoria
1864:in Victoria
1830:in Victoria
1802:in Victoria
1795:in Victoria
1758:in Victoria
1721:in Victoria
1691:in Victoria
1657:in Victoria
1650:button rush
1627:in Victoria
1594:in Victoria
1587:in Victoria
1557:in Victoria
1527:in Victoria
1493:in Victoria
1463:in Victoria
1433:in Victoria
1403:in Victoria
1366:in Victoria
1336:in Victoria
1317:(listed as
1291:in Victoria
1254:in Victoria
1224:in Victoria
1187:in Victoria
1157:in Victoria
1123:in Victoria
1088:in Victoria
1081:in Victoria
1051:in Victoria
1038:rutidolepis
1032:(listed as
1010:in Victoria
980:in Victoria
950:in Victoria
920:in Victoria
890:in Victoria
873:Brachyscome
871:(listed as
846:in Victoria
839:in Victoria
811:in Victoria
804:in Victoria
767:in Victoria
732:in Victoria
702:in Victoria
695:jerry-jerry
662:in Victoria
628:in Victoria
599:in Victoria
571:in Victoria
564:in Victoria
414:from 1979.
313:wild horses
304:Yorta Yorta
221:Hume region
211:, formerly
156:Established
143: /
131:145°07′05″E
118:Coordinates
7829:Categories
7720:The Arches
7680:Eagle Rock
7639:Point Cook
7611:Nooramunga
7510:Pink Lakes
7408:Warrandyte
7403:Reef Hills
7353:Lerderderg
7338:Lake Tyers
7235:Tingaringy
6950:Errinundra
6393:Queensland
6193:Seven News
5743:: 357–370.
5615:1885/52887
5334:: 121–130.
4654:References
4541:Management
4523:giant rush
4490:deficits.
4450:threatened
4448:listed as
4443:vulnerable
4406:endangered
4371:threatened
4369:listed as
4364:endangered
4359:masked owl
4324:vulnerable
4289:threatened
4287:listed as
4282:endangered
4247:threatened
4245:listed as
4240:endangered
4205:threatened
4203:listed as
4198:threatened
4196:nt - near
4163:threatened
4161:listed as
4156:endangered
4147:temporalis
4120:vulnerable
4113:threatened
4111:listed as
4106:endangered
4069:vulnerable
4032:threatened
4030:nt - near
3995:threatened
3993:nt - near
3953:threatened
3951:listed as
3946:vulnerable
3906:threatened
3904:nt - near
3871:threatened
3869:listed as
3864:endangered
3829:threatened
3827:listed as
3822:endangered
3785:threatened
3783:nt - near
3740:threatened
3738:listed as
3733:endangered
3693:vulnerable
3650:threatened
3648:nt - near
3615:threatened
3613:listed as
3608:endangered
3573:threatened
3571:listed as
3566:vulnerable
3531:threatened
3529:listed as
3524:threatened
3522:nt - near
3488:endangered
3481:threatened
3479:listed as
3474:endangered
3435:threatened
3428:threatened
3426:nt - near
3392:vulnerable
3385:threatened
3383:listed as
3378:vulnerable
3373:Murray cod
3345:endangered
3338:threatened
3336:listed as
3296:threatened
3294:listed as
3289:vulnerable
3254:threatened
3252:listed as
3247:vulnerable
3197:threatened
3195:listed as
3155:threatened
3153:listed as
3148:endangered
3111:vulnerable
3076:threatened
3074:listed as
3069:vulnerable
3034:threatened
3032:listed as
3027:vulnerable
2992:threatened
2990:listed as
2985:vulnerable
2950:threatened
2948:listed as
2943:threatened
2941:nt - near
2908:threatened
2901:threatened
2899:nt - near
2862:threatened
2855:vulnerable
2825:vulnerable
2790:threatened
2788:listed as
2783:endangered
2743:threatened
2741:nt - near
2710:endangered
2703:threatened
2701:listed as
2659:threatened
2657:nt - near
2619:threatened
2617:nt - near
2575:threatened
2573:nt - near
2528:threatened
2526:nt - near
2488:endangered
2481:threatened
2479:listed as
2474:endangered
2437:vulnerable
2402:threatened
2400:listed as
2395:vulnerable
2358:vulnerable
2323:threatened
2321:listed as
2316:vulnerable
2281:threatened
2279:listed as
2274:endangered
2237:vulnerable
2200:threatened
2198:nt - near
2028:threatened
2026:Listed as
2021:endangered
1991:vulnerable
1952:semiglabra
1899:threatened
1897:Listed as
1892:endangered
1800:threatened
1798:Listed as
1793:vulnerable
1655:vulnerable
1599:endangered
1592:threatened
1590:Listed as
1585:endangered
1431:endangered
1364:vulnerable
1334:vulnerable
1325:(Riverina)
1323:longifolia
1222:vulnerable
1185:vulnerable
1146:pulchellus
1116:bear's-ear
1086:threatened
1084:Listed as
1079:endangered
1049:vulnerable
888:vulnerable
851:vulnerable
844:threatened
842:Listed as
837:endangered
809:threatened
807:Listed as
802:vulnerable
765:endangered
739:vulnerable
730:vulnerable
700:vulnerable
660:vulnerable
569:threatened
567:Listed as
562:endangered
371:See also:
365:See also:
128:35°52′00″S
60:along the
7541:Whipstick
7486:Kara Kara
7479:Kamarooka
7358:Moondarra
7157:Dandenong
7100:Wyperfeld
7085:The Lakes
6990:Kara Kara
6960:Grampians
6925:Churchill
6787:Cape Howe
6628:Lake Gore
6464:Riverland
6305:Blue Lake
6032:Nine News
6006:0261-3077
5976:ABC Rural
5871:: 31–42.
5624:128680648
5372:140163213
4891:: 17–31.
4861:140163213
3937:tapoatafa
3724:connivens
3515:cucullata
3326:trout cod
3205:amphibian
2650:victoriae
2559:javanicus
2432:musk duck
1751:waterbush
1680:australis
1321:sp. aff.
875:sp. aff.
651:orientale
503:database
308:Bangerang
241:Melbourne
7581:Bunurong
7451:Chiltern
7444:Carlisle
7333:Kooyoora
7318:Dergholm
6995:Kinglake
6975:Gunbower
6910:Budj Bim
6782:Bunurong
6757:Victoria
6537:Victoria
6474:Tasmania
6097:ABC News
6054:ABC News
5912:38777514
5703:24455132
5279:9 August
5199:21 April
5155:14 April
5012:10486046
4968:55472352
4922:21 April
4726:15 April
4625:See also
4515:cumbungi
2774:nigripes
2353:hardhead
2139:(EBPC).
1319:Dianella
501:Vicflora
420:Hume Dam
404:Hume Dam
342:(2009).
334:(2009),
330:(1978),
229:Victoria
196:See also
30:Victoria
7685:Jawbone
7348:Leaghur
7323:Enfield
7035:Morwell
6900:Baw Baw
6842:Yaringa
6502:Lavinia
6141:The Age
5694:3892364
5423:10 June
5020:8149821
4513:), and
4493:In the
4458:reptile
4416:reptile
4079:reptile
3623:reptile
3441:invalid
2210:reptile
1853:politus
1550:hypsela
1314:grandis
877:readeri
649:subsp.
473:Ecology
294:History
285:Climate
223:of the
215:, is a
184:Website
7628:Former
7503:Nepean
7465:Eildon
7437:Barmah
7422:Former
7303:Bunyip
7171:Fraser
7122:Bogong
7114:Former
6895:Barmah
6890:Alpine
6885:Alfred
6004:
5910:
5701:
5691:
5622:
5370:
5018:
5010:
4966:
4859:
4591:Barmah
4567:horses
3961:mammal
3879:mammal
3660:mammal
3022:brolga
2172:Group
2148:Image
1515:glauca
557:buloke
536:Group
512:Image
468:summer
237:Barmah
111:Barmah
7695:Merri
7206:Otway
7129:Bulga
5932:(PDF)
5908:S2CID
5723:(PDF)
5620:S2CID
5574:(PDF)
5512:(PDF)
5465:(PDF)
5445:(PDF)
5368:S2CID
5324:(PDF)
5301:(PDF)
5149:(PDF)
5142:(PDF)
5086:1 May
5080:(PDF)
5073:(PDF)
5043:(PDF)
5016:S2CID
4964:S2CID
4857:S2CID
4786:(PDF)
4751:(PDF)
4694:2 May
4688:(PDF)
4681:(PDF)
4519:Typha
4441:vu -
4322:vu -
4118:VU -
4067:vu -
3944:vu -
3691:vu -
3564:vu -
3486:EN -
3439:taxon
3390:VU -
3376:vu -
3343:EN -
3329:cr -
3287:vu -
3245:vu -
3188:cr -
3109:vu -
3067:vu -
3025:vu -
2983:vu -
2866:taxon
2853:vu -
2823:vu -
2708:EN -
2694:cr -
2486:EN -
2435:vu -
2393:vu -
2356:vu -
2314:vu -
2235:vu -
2158:DELWP
2129:DELWP
2120:Fauna
2082:grass
1971:shrub
1950:var.
1851:var.
1766:shrub
1678:var.
1597:EN -
1471:sedge
1441:grass
1411:sedge
1374:grass
1312:var.
1262:sedge
1247:yelka
1232:sedge
1195:sedge
1165:grass
1144:var.
1036:aff.
849:VU -
745:grass
737:VU -
673:shrub
618:sp. 1
522:DELWP
489:DELWP
455:grass
7755:Avon
7005:Lind
6002:ISSN
5954:2018
5699:PMID
5425:2019
5281:2014
5201:2013
5157:2019
5088:2019
5008:PMID
4924:2013
4728:2013
4696:2019
4404:e -
4379:bird
4362:e -
4334:bird
4297:fish
4280:e -
4255:bird
4238:e -
4213:bird
4171:bird
4154:e -
4126:bird
4104:e -
4042:bird
4005:bird
3916:bird
3862:e -
3837:bird
3820:e -
3795:bird
3748:bird
3731:e -
3703:fish
3606:e -
3581:fish
3539:bird
3494:fish
3472:e -
3447:fish
3398:fish
3351:fish
3304:bird
3262:bird
3163:bird
3146:e -
3121:bird
3084:bird
3042:bird
3000:bird
2958:bird
2916:bird
2874:fish
2835:bird
2798:bird
2781:e -
2753:bird
2716:fish
2669:bird
2629:bird
2585:bird
2538:bird
2494:bird
2472:e -
2447:bird
2410:fish
2368:bird
2331:bird
2289:bird
2272:e -
2247:bird
2168:EPBC
2112:forb
2102:rare
2100:r -
2072:rare
2070:r -
2036:forb
2019:e -
2001:forb
1989:v -
1959:k -
1937:forb
1927:rare
1925:r -
1907:forb
1890:e -
1872:forb
1860:k -
1838:forb
1828:rare
1826:r -
1808:forb
1791:v -
1756:rare
1754:r -
1729:forb
1719:rare
1717:r -
1699:forb
1687:k -
1665:rush
1653:v -
1635:forb
1623:k -
1605:forb
1583:e -
1565:forb
1553:k -
1535:forb
1523:k -
1501:forb
1491:rare
1489:r -
1459:k -
1429:e -
1399:k -
1362:v -
1344:forb
1332:v -
1299:forb
1287:k -
1250:k -
1220:v -
1183:v -
1153:k -
1131:forb
1121:rare
1119:r -
1094:forb
1077:e -
1059:forb
1047:v -
1018:forb
1008:rare
1006:r -
988:forb
976:k -
958:forb
948:rare
946:r -
928:forb
918:rare
916:r -
898:forb
886:v -
857:forb
835:e -
817:forb
800:v -
775:forb
763:e -
728:v -
710:forb
698:v -
658:v -
636:forb
624:k -
607:forb
595:k -
577:tree
560:e -
532:EPBC
385:The
306:and
207:The
164:Area
159:2010
41:II (
6755:of
5900:doi
5873:doi
5865:Emu
5822:doi
5791:doi
5764:doi
5689:PMC
5681:doi
5650:doi
5610:hdl
5602:doi
5554:117
5535:119
5488:doi
5391:117
5360:doi
5332:230
5249:doi
5000:doi
4956:doi
4893:doi
4849:doi
4529:).
2738:emu
2163:FFG
1513:f.
527:FFG
227:of
7831::
6214:.
6191:.
6179:^
6169:.
6149:^
6139:.
6127:^
6117:.
6105:^
6095:.
6076:.
6062:^
6052:.
6040:^
6030:.
6014:^
6000:.
5996:.
5984:^
5974:.
5962:^
5906:.
5896:25
5894:.
5869:97
5867:.
5834:^
5818:24
5816:.
5787:17
5785:.
5760:49
5758:.
5741:16
5739:.
5697:.
5687:.
5675:.
5671:.
5646:32
5644:.
5632:^
5618:.
5608:.
5598:27
5596:.
5582:^
5552:.
5533:.
5484:42
5482:.
5411:.
5399:^
5389:.
5366:.
5356:19
5354:.
5340:^
5330:.
5326:.
5309:^
5269:.
5243:.
5209:^
5192:.
5174:.
5122:.
5110:^
5050:^
5028:^
5014:.
5006:.
4996:55
4994:.
4976:^
4962:.
4952:65
4950:.
4932:^
4915:.
4889:17
4887:.
4883:.
4869:^
4855:.
4845:19
4843:.
4831:^
4808:90
4806:.
4794:^
4759:^
4736:^
4712:.
4662:^
4585:,
4553:.
3437:;
2864:;
45:)
7536:)
7532:(
7498:)
7494:(
6745:e
6738:t
6731:v
6263:e
6256:t
6249:v
6218:.
6195:.
6173:.
6143:.
6121:.
6099:.
6080:.
6056:.
6034:.
6008:.
5978:.
5956:.
5914:.
5902::
5879:.
5875::
5828:.
5824::
5797:.
5793::
5770:.
5766::
5705:.
5683::
5677:3
5656:.
5652::
5626:.
5612::
5604::
5494:.
5490::
5427:.
5374:.
5362::
5283:.
5255:.
5251::
5245:2
5203:.
5178:.
5159:.
5126:.
5104:.
5022:.
5002::
4970:.
4958::
4926:.
4901:.
4895::
4863:.
4851::
4825:.
4730:.
4698:.
4525:(
4517:(
4509:(
4501:(
3986:)
3776:)
3238:)
2610:)
2566:)
2519:)
2191:)
2063:)
879:)
426:(
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