2866:
473:
25:
463:
of Assam are classified as a
Scheduled Tribe (Plains) in the valley of Barak (however, the Barman Kacharis of Brahmaputra Valley remain unscheduled till date). The Barman Kacharis number some 24,237 persons, according to a 2017 census. Out of this number, 12,555 are males and 11,503 are females.
341:. Barman Kachari is one of the ancient ethnic groups of North-East India. Since the 2002 Amendment act, many Barman Kacharis in Assam are referred to as 'Barman'. They are mainly found in the districts of
3278:
3269:
3855:
1919:
In Barman Thar, the present tense is marked with the suffix “-a”, the past tense, with “-ja” and the future tense, with “-ɡɐn”. And the following are the four aspects:
2663:
3848:
480:
The language of the Barman
Kacharis had never been documented until 2019 when M.A. students in Linguistics and Language Technology (Batch 2018-2020) of
3520:
439:, the Kachari king, along with some noble families, had to flee Khaspur, migrating to Mymensingh and Sylhet. This was due to the invasions from
3841:
2614:
2592:
2656:
451:
with the
British, though the treaty stipulated that Assam be placed under British rule. The Kachari King Govinda Chandra died in 1830.
2566:
108:
2865:
42:
492:
The Barman Thar phonemic inventory consists of eight vowels, nine diphthongs, and twenty consonants (including two semivowels).
3390:
89:
3876:
2649:
46:
2237:
For example, the root word for the verb “eat” in Barman Thar is “ca”. The negative form of the word in the present tense is
61:
5227:
4746:
4050:
3628:
2583:
Burling, Robbins (2003). "The Tibeto-Burman languages of northeast India". In
Thurgood, Graham; LaPolla, Randy J. (eds.).
464:
Their literacy rate is estimated at 4 percent. The level of literacy of males and females is 2.5% and 1.5%, respectively.
4878:
3395:
3051:
2506:
Tiwari; Sarma (2013). "A historical and etymological study of the Dimasa
Kacharis of Dima Hasao District, Assam, India".
3448:
3760:
3096:
2734:
68:
5340:
3513:
3441:
3018:
303:
community is 24,237, according to a 2017 census. However, only a small part of this population speaks the language.
35:
3341:
2788:
2709:
75:
2838:
2440:
is the ergative case marker in Barman Thar. However, when it is affixed to a noun ending in a vowel, it becomes
3422:
3025:
2545:
DeLancey, Scott (2012). Hyslop, Gwendolyn; Morey, Stephen; w. Post, Mark (eds.). "On the Origin of Bodo-Garo".
3537:
3086:
932:
In the study of Barman Thar, carried out by the students of Tezpur
University, they found only one word, i.e.
296:
227:
4971:
4616:
3416:
3202:
292:
217:
57:
3169:
5335:
5242:
4867:
4650:
4070:
3506:
3462:
3455:
3235:
2672:
212:
4366:
2234:
In Barman Thar, verbs are negated by suffixing “-za” and “-zia” for present and past tense respectively.
4999:
4858:
4268:
4230:
3705:
3569:
3554:
3405:
3355:
2911:
420:, and also in Tripura. Prior to Indian independence, several Barman Kachari settlements existed in the
435:
In 1708, during the reign of
Tamradhaj, Kachari people adopted Hindu customs. By 1825, in the days of
5214:
5205:
4775:
4462:
4408:
4032:
3217:
3063:
3009:
5132:
4956:
4793:
4659:
4417:
4079:
3400:
2990:
2817:
2748:
436:
5175:
4457:
4394:
4117:
4023:
3241:
2850:
2716:
2523:
429:
374:
354:
5295:
5290:
5113:
5093:
5083:
4828:
4803:
4720:
4687:
4636:
4538:
4384:
4278:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4040:
3984:
3349:
3309:
3287:
3252:
3246:
3211:
3149:
3143:
3123:
2917:
2905:
2888:
2796:
2742:
2722:
2610:
2588:
2562:
2515:
2362:
is the past tense marker. But when this morpheme is suffixed to a verb ending in , it becomes
481:
448:
366:
342:
338:
257:
149:
82:
5305:
5255:
5232:
5222:
5052:
5042:
5029:
4961:
4928:
4913:
4898:
4707:
4697:
4631:
4611:
4590:
4575:
4562:
4543:
4533:
4502:
4467:
4326:
4316:
4303:
4190:
4147:
4060:
4045:
3953:
3943:
3775:
3710:
3668:
3579:
3546:
3370:
3330:
3300:
3274:
3224:
3182:
3091:
3068:
2961:
2948:
2941:
2898:
2823:
2686:
2629:
2602:
2554:
792:
Gemination, which is the twinning of two consonants, is also found in the Barman language.
444:
386:
378:
358:
350:
2493:
2351:
Another feature of this language that needs to be mentioned is the presence of allomorphs.
291:(IPA: /bɔɾmɔn taɾ/), where “thar” means language, is a highly endangered language. It is a
5300:
5270:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5170:
5160:
5145:
5140:
5118:
5088:
5078:
5047:
5019:
5004:
4994:
4918:
4908:
4893:
4888:
4823:
4756:
4677:
4626:
4585:
4497:
4452:
4447:
4379:
4352:
4347:
4283:
4245:
4235:
4225:
4220:
4180:
4107:
4009:
3999:
3989:
3963:
3920:
3910:
3905:
3868:
3864:
3818:
3795:
3785:
3780:
3736:
3715:
3695:
3685:
3559:
3362:
3316:
3175:
3057:
2996:
2830:
2777:
2768:
2754:
460:
425:
390:
382:
370:
362:
312:
300:
204:
185:
171:
5285:
5280:
5195:
5165:
5155:
5150:
5073:
5037:
5009:
4989:
4951:
4903:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4788:
4783:
4715:
4682:
4672:
4580:
4570:
4548:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4442:
4437:
4389:
4321:
4311:
4293:
4273:
4255:
4240:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4175:
4127:
4122:
4102:
4097:
3994:
3958:
3930:
3915:
3900:
3895:
3813:
3746:
3741:
3720:
3690:
3654:
3649:
3623:
3610:
3600:
3432:
3410:
3324:
3293:
3229:
3189:
3163:
3137:
3114:
3037:
2983:
2955:
2924:
2802:
2728:
2607:
Languages of the
Himalayas: An Ethnolinguistic Handbook of the Greater Himalayan Region
346:
250:
432:
of the country had resulted in the migration of these people to then undivided Assam.
5329:
5310:
5275:
5260:
5250:
5057:
5014:
4981:
4923:
4818:
4813:
4798:
4761:
4751:
4725:
4692:
4667:
4621:
4595:
4528:
4523:
4432:
4374:
4331:
4195:
4185:
4170:
4157:
4112:
4092:
4087:
4055:
3968:
3948:
3887:
3808:
3700:
3633:
3618:
3595:
3529:
3156:
3078:
2844:
2809:
2761:
322:
262:
222:
2527:
321:
are an indigenous
Assamese community of Northeast India and are a subsection of the
4966:
4938:
4730:
4507:
4263:
3938:
3803:
3130:
3046:
3002:
2931:
472:
2558:
4946:
3476:
2691:
417:
24:
3833:
3498:
4288:
760:
have idiolectal variations. They are, by some people, sometimes pronounced as
421:
413:
330:
2519:
447:
rulers. In 1826, the
Kachari king returned to his homeland after signing the
3491:
indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
3469:
3110:
2875:
2682:
409:
394:
334:
276:
157:
5265:
4808:
4200:
4004:
3564:
402:
175:
161:
2641:
2093:
2041:
1989:
1937:
1882:
1834:
1786:
1562:
1430:
1361:
2971:
440:
398:
2884:
2699:
2633:
2107:
2007:
2313:
2880:
2695:
471:
393:
origin. They are spread diffusely, in Assam and in places such as
326:
153:
1306:
1192:
1768:
Three of the tenses are morphologically marked in Barman Thar.
1457:
1375:
3837:
3502:
2645:
2003:
1951:
1800:
1740:
1727:
1641:
1590:
1576:
1512:
1444:
1237:
936:, with a consonant cluster. It is a cluster of two consonants,
2111:
1896:
1471:
18:
1685:
1654:
2579:. Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages Publication.
2327:
2299:
2055:
1848:
1400:
1262:
1206:
952:
In Barman Thar, there are eight vowels and nine diphthongs.
484:
carried out field work for the first time on this language.
2249:), meaning “do/does not eat” and that in the past tense is
2059:
1955:
408:
Barman Kachari villages are scattered over the state of
2494:
A brief linguistic sketch of the Barman Thar (Language)
2378:. When it is suffixed to a verb ending in , it becomes
2394:. When it is affixed to a verb ending in , it becomes
5241:
5213:
5204:
5131:
5106:
5066:
5028:
4980:
4937:
4877:
4866:
4857:
4774:
4739:
4706:
4658:
4649:
4604:
4561:
4516:
4425:
4416:
4407:
4365:
4340:
4302:
4254:
4156:
4078:
4069:
4031:
4022:
3977:
3929:
3886:
3875:
3794:
3768:
3759:
3729:
3678:
3667:
3642:
3609:
3588:
3545:
3536:
3431:
3383:
3340:
3268:
3201:
3109:
3077:
3035:
2970:
2873:
2787:
2680:
2264:Again, in case of imperative sentences, the suffix
274:
269:
247:
201:
191:
181:
167:
145:
137:
123:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
325:. They are mainly found in the districts of Lower
129:
2577:Comparative phonology of the Boro Garo languages
944:. And they found no final cluster in any word.
389:. Barmans are called Kacharis because of their
2283:In Barman Thar, there is one classifier, i.e.
772:(meaning “father”) is sometimes pronounced as
3849:
3514:
2657:
500:In Barman Thar, there are twenty consonants.
8:
2626:An Initial Reconstruction of Proto-Boro-Garo
2463:is an allomorph of the ergative case marker
780:(meaning “bad”) is sometimes pronounced as
5210:
4874:
4863:
4655:
4422:
4413:
4075:
4028:
3883:
3856:
3842:
3834:
3765:
3675:
3542:
3521:
3507:
3499:
3337:
3198:
3032:
2784:
2664:
2650:
2642:
2575:Joseph, U.V., and Burling, Robbins. 2006.
120:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2133:
1921:
1770:
1146:
1044:
959:
794:
502:
2587:. London: Routledge. pp. 169–191.
2475:
2433:Allomorphs of the ergative case marker:
428:districts of present-day Bangladesh.
7:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2355:Allomorphs of the past tense marker:
768:respectively. For example, the word
47:adding citations to reliable sources
2628:(MA thesis). University of Oregon.
1409:owa khɐttai-ca thɛkasu-kɔ dɛn-naja
14:
299:sub-group. The population of the
2864:
1406:owa khɐttaica thɛkasu-kɔ dɛnnaja
23:
2425:are allomorphs of the morpheme
2413:Therefore, it can be said that
130:
34:needs additional citations for
16:Tibeto-Burman language of India
1:
295:language that belongs to the
3530:Sal (Brahmaputran) languages
2559:10.1017/UPO9789382264521.003
2547:Northeast Indian Linguistics
1412:3SG knife-INS mango cut-PST
5357:
2624:Wood, Daniel Cody (2008).
2585:The Sino-Tibetan languages
2261:), meaning “did not eat”.
310:
3486:
2862:
2336:doisa-ja sija-i hiŋ-(a)ja
2275:means “Don't eat rice.”
2208:
2198:
2164:
2149:
2139:
1617:(b) Destinational Dative
1480:ɐŋa ɔmɾit-nɛ nɔɡɛ hiŋ-gɐn
1415:“S/he has cut (the) mango
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
476:The script of Barman Thar
329:and in Barak Valley like
128:
2126:“S/he will be drinking.”
1483:1SG Amrit-GEN INS go-FUT
1277:“Ram has eaten a mango.”
1486:“I will go with Amrit.”
1477:ɐŋa ɔmɾitnɛ nɔɡɛ hiŋgɐn
752:It is to be noted that
1138:Morphology and Grammar
477:
3391:Central Tibeto-Burman
2339:boy-CL die-PFV go-PST
1615:(a) Intentive Dative
1602:1SG Tezpur-LOC be-PRS
1274:Ram-ERG mango eat-PST
475:
5228:Bishnupriya Manipuri
4051:Bishnupriya Manipuri
2496:. Tezpur University.
2333:doisaja sijai hiŋaja
1977:Present Continuous:
721:Lateral Approximant
43:improve this article
3449:Proto-Tibeto-Burman
2136:
2081:Future Continuous:
1599:ɐŋa tɛzpuɾ-ou dɔŋ-a
1271:ɾam-a thɛkasu ca-ja
5341:Languages of Assam
3442:Proto-Sino-Tibetan
3384:Proposed groupings
2134:
2123:3SG drink-PROG-FUT
1911:“S/he will drink.”
928:Consonant Clusters
564:Aspirated Plosive
478:
449:Treaty of Yandaboo
337:and some parts of
197:24,000 (2017)
5323:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5127:
5126:
5102:
5101:
4770:
4769:
4645:
4644:
4557:
4556:
4403:
4402:
4361:
4360:
4018:
4017:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3755:
3754:
3663:
3662:
3496:
3495:
3379:
3378:
3264:
3263:
3105:
3104:
2860:
2859:
2616:978-90-04-12062-4
2603:van Driem, George
2594:978-0-7007-1129-1
2227:
2226:
2132:
2131:
2074:“S/he had eaten.”
1925:Present Perfect:
1917:
1916:
1761:
1760:
1605:“I am in Tezpur.”
1596:ɐŋa tɛzpuɾou dɔŋa
1336:(a) Instrumental
1268:ɾama thɛkasu caja
1135:
1134:
1038:
1037:
925:
924:
801:Example (Barman)
750:
749:
482:Tezpur University
339:Arunachal Pradesh
286:
285:
258:Assamese alphabet
150:Arunachal Pradesh
119:
118:
111:
93:
58:"Barman language"
5348:
5211:
4875:
4864:
4656:
4423:
4414:
4076:
4029:
3884:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3835:
3776:Jingpho (Kachin)
3766:
3676:
3543:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3500:
3338:
3199:
3033:
2868:
2785:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2643:
2637:
2620:
2598:
2572:
2532:
2531:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2329:
2315:
2301:
2218:
2184:
2137:
2113:
2109:
2095:
2061:
2057:
2043:
2022:“S/he is going.”
2009:
2005:
1991:
1970:“S/he has come.”
1967:3SG come-PRS.PRF
1957:
1953:
1939:
1922:
1898:
1884:
1850:
1836:
1802:
1788:
1771:
1764:Tense and Aspect
1755:“… from Tezpur.”
1742:
1729:
1687:
1656:
1643:
1592:
1578:
1564:
1514:
1473:
1459:
1446:
1432:
1402:
1377:
1363:
1308:
1264:
1239:
1218:Ram-NOM come-PST
1208:
1194:
1147:
1045:
960:
795:
503:
279:
260:(presently used)
253:
207:
133:
132:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
5356:
5355:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5315:
5237:
5200:
5123:
5119:Nagamese creole
5098:
5062:
5024:
4976:
4933:
4880:
4869:
4853:
4766:
4735:
4702:
4641:
4600:
4553:
4512:
4399:
4357:
4336:
4298:
4250:
4152:
4065:
4014:
3973:
3925:
3878:
3871:
3869:Northeast India
3862:
3832:
3823:
3796:Luish (Asakian)
3790:
3751:
3725:
3671:(Northern Naga)
3670:
3659:
3638:
3605:
3584:
3532:
3527:
3497:
3492:
3482:
3433:Proto-languages
3427:
3375:
3342:Greater Siangic
3336:
3273:
3260:
3197:
3101:
3073:
3031:
2975:
2966:
2878:
2869:
2856:
2789:Greater Magaric
2783:
2710:West Himalayish
2690:
2676:
2670:
2640:
2623:
2617:
2601:
2595:
2582:
2569:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2492:
2477:
2473:
2444:. For example,
2366:. For example,
2349:
2344:
2342:“The boy died.”
2331:
2317:
2303:
2281:
2232:
2216:
2182:
2128:
2120:owa ɾiŋ-dɔŋ-ɡɐn
2115:
2097:
2076:
2071:3SG eat-PST.PRF
2063:
2045:
2024:
2019:3SG go-PRS.PROG
2011:
1993:
1972:
1959:
1941:
1913:
1900:
1886:
1865:
1852:
1838:
1817:
1804:
1790:
1766:
1757:
1749:tɛzpuɾ-nɛ tukki
1744:
1731:
1703:
1702:
1689:
1675:
1671:
1658:
1645:
1631:
1607:
1594:
1580:
1566:
1540:
1538:“Amrit's house”
1535:Amrit-GEN house
1527:
1516:
1489:
1488:
1475:
1461:
1448:
1434:
1421:
1417:
1404:
1390:
1379:
1365:
1352:
1338:(b) Comitative
1328:
1318:
1310:
1299:
1280:
1279:
1266:
1252:
1241:
1227:
1223:
1221:“Ram has come.”
1210:
1196:
1182:
1166:(a) Nominative
1140:
1043:
958:
950:
930:
790:
498:
490:
470:
461:Barman Kacharis
457:
437:Govinda Chandra
319:Barman Kacharis
315:
313:Barman Kacharis
309:
275:
265:(formerly used)
261:
254:
249:
243:
208:
205:Language family
203:
194:
193:Native speakers
186:Barman Kacharis
172:Northeast India
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5354:
5352:
5344:
5343:
5338:
5328:
5327:
5321:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5247:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5219:
5217:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5137:
5135:
5129:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5034:
5032:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4986:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4943:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4885:
4883:
4872:
4861:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4780:
4778:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4743:
4741:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4712:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4664:
4662:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4567:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4429:
4427:
4420:
4411:
4405:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4371:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4308:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4260:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4162:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4084:
4082:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3935:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3892:
3890:
3881:
3873:
3872:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3838:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3800:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3682:
3680:
3673:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3551:
3549:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3503:
3494:
3493:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3437:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3423:Tibeto-Kanauri
3420:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3396:Kuki-Chin–Naga
3393:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3359:
3346:
3344:
3335:
3334:
3327:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3297:
3284:
3282:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3249:
3244:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3207:
3205:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3119:
3117:
3115:Southeast Asia
3107:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3083:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3054:
3052:Angami–Pochuri
3049:
3043:
3041:
3030:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3006:
2994:
2987:
2979:
2977:
2976:Burmese border
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2909:
2894:
2892:
2871:
2870:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2841:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2827:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2793:
2791:
2782:
2781:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2746:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2720:
2713:
2705:
2703:
2678:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2646:
2639:
2638:
2621:
2615:
2599:
2593:
2580:
2573:
2567:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2498:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2348:
2345:
2318:
2304:
2290:
2289:
2280:
2277:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2130:
2129:
2098:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2046:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:Past Perfect:
2026:
2025:
1994:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1942:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1915:
1914:
1887:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1839:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1791:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1752:Tezpur-GEN ABL
1746:tɛzpuɾnɛ tukki
1732:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1700:“… to Tezpur.”
1676:
1673:
1672:
1669:“… for Amrit.”
1646:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1581:
1567:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1517:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1462:
1449:
1435:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1391:
1380:
1366:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1311:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1253:
1242:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1197:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
999:
998:
995:
993:
990:
986:
985:
982:
980:
977:
973:
972:
969:
966:
963:
957:
954:
949:
946:
929:
926:
923:
922:
919:
914:
910:
909:
906:
901:
897:
896:
893:
888:
884:
883:
880:
875:
871:
870:
867:
862:
858:
857:
854:
849:
845:
844:
841:
836:
832:
831:
828:
823:
819:
818:
815:
810:
806:
805:
804:English Gloss
802:
799:
789:
786:
748:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
718:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
706:
704:
702:
700:
697:
695:
693:
691:
687:
686:
684:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
670:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
655:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
625:
624:
622:
620:
617:
615:
613:
611:
608:
606:
604:
602:
599:
597:
593:
592:
590:
588:
586:
583:
581:
579:
577:
574:
572:
570:
568:
565:
561:
560:
558:
556:
553:
550:
548:
545:
542:
539:
537:
535:
532:
529:
525:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
497:
494:
489:
486:
469:
466:
456:
453:
311:Main article:
308:
305:
301:Barman Kachari
284:
283:
280:
272:
271:
270:Language codes
267:
266:
255:
251:Writing system
248:
245:
244:
242:
241:
240:
239:
238:
237:
236:
235:
211:
209:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
169:
165:
164:
147:
146:Native to
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
126:
125:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5353:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5336:Sal languages
5334:
5333:
5331:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5130:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4979:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4705:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4056:Haflong Hindi
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3859:
3854:
3852:
3847:
3845:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3761:Jingpho–Luish
3758:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3666:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3524:
3519:
3517:
3512:
3510:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3490:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3463:Proto-Karenic
3460:
3458:
3457:
3456:Proto-Loloish
3453:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3417:Tibeto-Burman
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3271:
3267:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3203:Burmo-Qiangic
3200:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3097:Jingpho–Luish
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2735:Baram–Thangmi
2733:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2667:
2662:
2660:
2655:
2653:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2568:9789382264521
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2288:
2286:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2271:For example,
2269:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2117:owa ɾiŋdɔŋɡɐn
2114:
2104:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2088:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1912:
1909:
1908:3SG drink-FUT
1906:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1877:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1829:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1781:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1763:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1670:
1667:
1666:Amrit-GEN DAT
1664:
1663:ɔmɾit-nɛ nɛɡa
1661:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1215:ɾam-∅ hiba-ja
1213:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1168:(b) Ergative
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
994:
991:
988:
987:
983:
981:
978:
975:
974:
970:
967:
964:
962:
961:
955:
953:
947:
945:
943:
939:
935:
927:
920:
918:
915:
912:
911:
907:
905:
902:
899:
898:
894:
892:
889:
886:
885:
881:
879:
876:
873:
872:
868:
866:
863:
860:
859:
855:
853:
850:
847:
846:
842:
840:
837:
834:
833:
829:
827:
824:
821:
820:
816:
814:
811:
808:
807:
803:
800:
797:
796:
793:
787:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
720:
719:
716:
714:
712:
710:
707:
705:
703:
701:
698:
696:
694:
692:
689:
688:
685:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
671:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
657:
656:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
627:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
614:
612:
609:
607:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
591:
589:
587:
584:
582:
580:
578:
575:
573:
571:
569:
566:
563:
562:
559:
557:
554:
551:
549:
546:
543:
540:
538:
536:
533:
530:
527:
526:
505:
504:
501:
495:
493:
487:
485:
483:
474:
468:Documentation
467:
465:
462:
454:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
323:Dimasa people
320:
314:
306:
304:
302:
298:
294:
293:Tibeto-Burman
290:
281:
278:
273:
268:
264:
263:Sylheti Nagri
259:
256:
252:
246:
234:
231:
230:
229:
226:
225:
224:
221:
220:
219:
218:Tibeto-Burman
216:
215:
214:
210:
206:
200:
196:
190:
187:
184:
180:
177:
173:
170:
166:
163:
159:
155:
151:
148:
144:
141:/bɔɾmɔn thaɾ/
140:
138:Pronunciation
136:
127:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
5243:Sino-Tibetan
5000:Khiamniungan
4269:Bangni-Tagin
4165:
4071:Sino-Tibetan
3730:Tangsa–Nocte
3706:Khiamniungan
3574:
3488:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3415:
3361:
3354:
3329:
3315:
3308:
3299:
3292:
3251:
3236:Lolo-Burmese
3234:
3210:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3056:
3024:
3017:
3008:
3001:
2989:
2982:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2904:
2897:
2849:
2843:
2829:
2822:
2808:
2801:
2776:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2741:
2727:
2715:
2708:
2673:Sino-Tibetan
2625:
2606:
2584:
2576:
2550:
2546:
2538:Bibliography
2511:
2507:
2501:
2464:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2284:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2221:
2209:
2204:
2192:
2187:
2175:
2170:
2158:
2153:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1918:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1815:“S/he goes.”
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1767:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1660:ɔmɾitnɛ nɛɡa
1659:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1622:
1616:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1537:
1534:
1532:ɔmɾit-nɛ nɔk
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1343:
1337:
1325:
1323:Ram-ACC call
1322:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1304:
1301:
1296:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1173:
1167:
1142:
1141:
956:Monophthongs
951:
941:
937:
933:
931:
916:
903:
890:
877:
864:
851:
838:
825:
812:
791:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
751:
690:Approximant
511:Labio-velar
499:
491:
479:
458:
455:Demographics
434:
407:
318:
316:
288:
287:
232:
213:Sino-Tibetan
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3477:Proto-Hakka
3406:Mahakiranti
2912:East Bodish
2692:Uttarakhand
2508:The Clarion
2279:Classifiers
2103:ɾiŋ-dɔŋ-ɡɐn
2016:owa hiŋ-dɔŋ
1964:owa hiba-dɔ
1905:owa ɾiŋ-ɡɐn
1863:“S/he ate.”
1860:3SG eat-PST
1529:ɔmɾitnɛ nɔk
1326:“Call Ram.”
1320:ɾamkɔ ɾiɡɐm
1288:Accusative
418:Khasi Hills
412:, like the
289:Barman Thar
233:Barman Thar
124:Barman Thar
5330:Categories
5215:Indo-Aryan
4972:Yimchungrü
4957:Mongsen Ao
4794:Hakha Chin
4033:Indo-Aryan
3371:Idu–Taraon
3325:Miju–Meyor
3218:Gyalrongic
3064:Tangkhulic
2839:Raji–Raute
2471:References
2347:Allomorphs
2068:owa ca-niŋ
1961:owa hibadɔ
1902:owa ɾiŋɡɐn
1812:3SG go-PRS
1697:Tezpur-DAT
1385:thɛkasu-kɔ
1382:thɛkasu-kɔ
1371:khɐttai-ca
1297:ɾamkɔɾiɡɐm
1212:ɾam hibaja
1041:Diphthongs
1015:Near-open
989:Close-mid
788:Gemination
658:Fricative
496:Consonants
422:Mymensingh
414:Garo Hills
331:Hailakandi
69:newspapers
5176:Sikkimese
4660:Kuki-Chin
4651:Meghalaya
4458:Hrangkhol
4418:Kuki-Chin
4395:Tai Phake
4390:Tai Aiton
4279:Hill Miri
4118:Hrangkhol
4080:Kuki-Chin
4041:Assamese
3877:Arunachal
3865:Languages
3538:Boro–Garo
3470:Proto-Min
3401:Macro-Bai
3279:Arunachal
3272:(possible
3087:Boro–Garo
2991:Kuki-Chin
2974:and Indo-
2889:Arunachal
2876:Himalayas
2851:Tandrange
2818:Chepangic
2749:Dhimalish
2683:Himalayas
2634:1794/9485
2609:. BRILL.
2520:2277-1697
2323:hiŋ-(a)ja
2273:mei canɔŋ
2217:honorific
2183:honorific
2142:Singular
2135:Pronouns
2100:ɾiŋdɔŋɡɐn
2065:owa caniŋ
1857:owa ca-ja
1809:owa hiŋ-a
1774:Present:
1723:tɛzpuɾ-nɛ
1714:nɛ tukki
1711:Ablative
1694:tɛzpuɾ-ca
1681:tɛzpuɾ-ca
1572:tɛzpuɾ-ou
1547:Locative
1496:Genitive
1368:khɐttaica
1158:Examples
1002:Open-mid
798:Phonemes
514:Alveolar
508:Bilabial
488:Phonology
430:Partition
410:Meghalaya
395:Meghalaya
375:Lakhimpur
355:Kokrajhar
335:Karimganj
297:Boro–Garo
277:ISO 639-3
228:Boro–Garo
182:Ethnicity
158:Meghalaya
131:বৰ্মন ঠাৰ
99:June 2020
5296:Tangkhul
5291:Ranglong
5266:Kokborok
5114:Assamese
5094:Tangkhul
4859:Nagaland
4829:Ranglong
4809:Kokborok
4721:Lyngngam
4637:Tangkhul
4539:Sakachep
4426:Northern
4385:Khamyang
4201:Kokborok
4143:Sakachep
4138:Saihriem
4133:Ranglong
4005:Nefamese
3985:Assamese
3565:Kokborok
3275:isolates
3242:Mondzish
3170:Cai–Long
2918:Tshangla
2874:Eastern
2717:Tamangic
2687:Himachal
2681:Western
2675:branches
2605:(2001).
2553:: 3–20.
2528:55429765
2398:, as in
2295:doisa-ja
2268:is use.
2230:Negation
2013:owa hiŋa
1870:Future:
1854:owa caja
1806:owa hiŋa
1720:tɛzpuɾnɛ
1691:tɛzpuɾca
1678:tɛzpuɾca
1637:ɔmɾit-nɛ
1621:nɛ nɛɡa
1569:tɛzpuɾou
1508:ɔmɾit-nɛ
1440:ɔmɾit-nɛ
1396:dɛn-naja
1344:nɛ nɔɡɛ
968:Central
921:“earth”
908:“cloth”
895:“fever”
878:bɛkkʰuma
865:nukkuruŋ
813:tʰɐppɐɾa
528:Plosive
523:Glottal
517:Palatal
445:Konbaung
403:Nagaland
367:Goalpara
343:Udalguri
176:Kamarupa
162:Nagaland
5306:Vaiphei
5256:Darlong
5233:Sylheti
5223:Bengali
5206:Tripura
5181:Sunwar
5146:Lepcha
5053:Rongmei
5043:Lamkang
4962:Sangtam
4929:Sopvoma
4914:Pochuri
4899:Kuzhami
4881:Pochuri
4879:Angami-
4870:Tibetan
4776:Mizoram
4698:Vaiphei
4632:Sopvoma
4612:Chairel
4591:Rongmei
4576:Khoirao
4544:Sorbung
4534:Monsang
4503:Vaiphei
4468:Lamkang
4409:Manipur
4367:Kra-Dai
4327:Rongmei
4317:Khoirao
4221:Singpho
4191:Kachari
4148:Vaiphei
4061:Sylheti
4046:Bengali
3954:Gallong
3944:Apatani
3906:Singpho
3879:Pradesh
3781:Singpho
3769:Jingpho
3711:Leinong
3580:Kachari
3489:Italics
3350:Siangic
3331:Songlin
3310:Kho-Bwa
3288:Hrusish
3270:Dubious
3253:Loloish
3247:Burmish
3212:Qiangic
3183:Longjia
3150:Karenic
3144:Nungish
3124:Sinitic
3010:Hkongso
2972:Myanmar
2942:Gongduk
2906:Tibetic
2824:Chepang
2797:Magaric
2743:Kiranti
2723:Newaric
2514:: 144.
2392:dɛnnaja
2376:cummaja
2292:doisaja
2193:nɐŋɐtɐŋ
2145:Plural
1999:hiŋ-dɔŋ
1947:hiba-dɔ
1892:ɾiŋ-ɡɐn
1726:Tezpur-
1684:Tezpur-
1634:ɔmɾitnɛ
1575:Tezpur-
1505:ɔmɾitnɛ
1467:hiŋ-gɐn
1437:ɔmɾitnɛ
1393:dɛnnaja
1247:thɛkasu
1244:thɛkasu
1202:hiba-ja
1155:Marker
882:“dull”
826:mɐttʰai
782:nɐmd͡za
441:Manipur
399:Tripura
391:Kachari
387:Barpeta
379:Dhemaji
359:Darrang
351:Chirang
307:History
83:scholar
5301:Thadou
5271:Meitei
5191:Yakkha
5186:Tamang
5171:Sherpa
5166:Newar
5161:Nepali
5151:Limbu
5141:Gurung
5133:Sikkim
5089:Makury
5084:Khelma
5079:Chothe
5048:Mzieme
5020:Wancho
5005:Konyak
4995:Dimasa
4919:Rengma
4909:Ntenyi
4894:Chokri
4889:Angami
4824:Nga La
4804:Khelma
4757:Hajong
4708:Khasic
4688:Khelma
4678:Gangte
4627:Meitei
4617:Maring
4586:Puimei
4498:Thadou
4453:Gangte
4448:Chothe
4380:Khamti
4353:Meitei
4348:Hajong
4284:Mising
4246:Wancho
4236:Turung
4226:Tangsa
4181:Dimasa
4166:Barman
4108:Gangte
4010:Puimei
4000:Milang
3990:Hajong
3964:Tangam
3921:Wancho
3911:Tangsa
3819:Chakpa
3786:Turung
3737:Tangsa
3716:Makyam
3696:Wancho
3686:Konyak
3679:Konyak
3669:Konyak
3611:Kochic
3575:Barman
3560:Dimasa
3547:Boroic
3363:Milang
3317:Puroik
3301:Mijiic
3225:Ersuic
3176:Caijia
3092:Konyak
3058:Meitei
2962:Chamdo
2899:Bodish
2885:Bhutan
2831:Bhujel
2778:Lepcha
2769:Lhokpu
2755:Dhimal
2700:Sikkim
2613:
2591:
2565:
2526:
2518:
2454:sitaja
2400:hiŋaja
2382:as in
2320:hiŋaja
2309:sija-i
2106:drink-
2051:ca-niŋ
1944:hibadɔ
1895:drink-
1889:ɾiŋɡɐn
1822:Past:
1640:Amrit-
1511:Amrit-
1464:hiŋgɐn
1443:Amrit-
1374:knife-
1199:hibaja
1174:(b) a
1172:(a) ∅
965:Front
948:Vowels
917:mulluk
891:dummua
869:“eye”
856:“egg”
843:“new”
839:ɡɛddɛl
830:“big”
817:“ash”
596:Nasal
520:Velar
426:Sylhet
383:Cachar
371:Nagaon
363:Kamrup
168:Region
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
5286:Ralte
5281:Paite
5196:Yolmo
5156:Magar
5107:Other
5074:Chiru
5067:Other
5038:Inpui
5010:Nocte
4990:Chang
4952:Lotha
4904:Moyon
4868:Sino-
4849:Zyphe
4844:Tedim
4839:Ralte
4834:Paite
4789:Falam
4784:Biate
4747:Atong
4740:Other
4716:Khasi
4683:Karbi
4673:Biate
4605:Other
4581:Maram
4571:Inpui
4549:Tarao
4517:Other
4493:Simte
4488:Ralte
4483:Purum
4478:Paite
4473:Moyon
4443:Chiru
4438:Biate
4341:Other
4322:Maram
4312:Inpui
4294:Nishi
4274:Bokar
4241:Tutsa
4216:Rabha
4211:Nocte
4206:Moran
4176:Deori
4128:Paite
4123:Karbi
4103:Chiru
4098:Biate
4024:Assam
3995:Karbi
3978:Other
3959:Nishi
3916:Tutsa
3901:Nocte
3896:Deori
3814:Ganan
3747:Tutsa
3742:Nocte
3721:Ponyo
3691:Chang
3655:Moran
3650:Deori
3643:Deori
3629:Atong
3624:Rabha
3601:Megam
3294:Hruso
3190:Luren
3164:Kathu
3138:Tujia
3026:Taman
2997:Mruic
2984:Karbi
2925:Basum
2881:Tibet
2803:Magar
2729:Newar
2696:Nepal
2524:S2CID
2419:-naja
2415:-maja
2380:-naja
2364:-maja
2306:sijai
2251:cazia
2188:nɐtɐŋ
2176:nɐtɐŋ
2048:caniŋ
1950:come-
1844:ca-ja
1796:hiŋ-a
1737:tukki
1734:tukki
1586:dɔŋ-a
1525:house
1388:mango
1313:ɾiɡɐm
1302:ɾamkɔ
1258:ca-ja
1250:mango
1233:ɾam-a
1205:come-
1188:ɾam-∅
1152:Case
1143:Case:
1027:Open
976:High
971:Back
904:cunna
874:k+kʰ
852:bicci
822:t+tʰ
778:nɐmza
628:Flap
347:Baksa
327:Assam
154:Assam
90:JSTOR
76:books
5311:Zeme
5276:Mizo
5261:Koch
5251:Bawm
5058:Zeme
5030:Zeme
5015:Phom
4924:Sema
4819:Mizo
4814:Mara
4799:Hmar
4762:Koch
4752:Garo
4726:Pnar
4693:Mizo
4668:Amri
4622:Uipo
4596:Zeme
4563:Zeme
4529:Mizo
4524:Hmar
4433:Anal
4375:Ahom
4332:Zeme
4304:Zeme
4256:Tani
4231:Tiwa
4196:Koch
4186:Garo
4171:Bodo
4113:Hmar
4093:Bawm
4088:Amri
3969:Yano
3949:Bori
3931:Tani
3809:Kadu
3701:Phom
3634:Ruga
3619:Koch
3596:Garo
3589:Garo
3570:Tiwa
3555:Bodo
3411:Rung
3356:Koro
3230:Naic
3157:Gong
3113:and
3111:East
3069:Zeme
3038:Naga
2956:Tani
2949:ʼOle
2845:Dura
2810:Kham
2762:Toto
2611:ISBN
2589:ISBN
2563:ISBN
2516:ISSN
2459:So,
2446:sita
2423:-aja
2421:and
2396:-aja
2312:die-
2298:boy-
2266:-nɔŋ
2239:caza
2222:otɐŋ
2210:otɐŋ
2199:3rd
2165:2nd
2159:ciŋa
2150:1st
2108:PROG
2054:eat-
2008:PROG
1996:hiŋa
1847:eat-
1841:caja
1793:hiŋa
1651:nɛɡa
1648:nɛɡa
1583:dɔŋa
1454:nɔɡɛ
1451:nɔɡɛ
1399:cut-
1316:call
1305:Ram-
1261:eat-
1255:caja
1236:Ram-
1230:ɾama
1191:Ram-
940:and
934:bɾui
913:l+l
900:n+n
887:m+m
861:k+k
848:c+c
835:d+d
809:p+p
776:and
764:and
756:and
459:The
443:and
424:and
416:and
401:and
385:and
333:and
317:The
62:news
4982:Sal
4967:Wui
4731:War
4508:Zou
4463:Kom
4264:Adi
4158:Sal
3939:Adi
3888:Sal
3867:of
3804:Sak
3277:) (
3131:Bai
3079:Sal
3019:Pyu
3003:Mru
2932:Nam
2630:hdl
2555:doi
2512:2–2
2461:-ja
2450:-ja
2442:-ja
2427:-ja
2410:).
2408:-ja
2404:hiŋ
2388:-ja
2384:dɛn
2372:-ja
2368:cum
2360:-ja
2328:PST
2326:go-
2314:PFV
2285:-ja
2259:zia
2205:owa
2171:nɐŋ
2154:ɐŋa
2112:FUT
2094:3SG
2090:owa
2087:owa
2060:PRF
2056:PST
2042:3SG
2038:owa
2035:owa
2004:PRS
2002:go-
1990:3SG
1986:owa
1983:owa
1956:PRF
1952:PRS
1938:3SG
1934:owa
1931:owa
1897:FUT
1883:3SG
1879:owa
1876:owa
1849:PST
1835:3SG
1831:owa
1828:owa
1801:PRS
1799:go-
1787:3SG
1783:owa
1780:owa
1741:ABL
1728:GEN
1708:7.
1686:DAT
1674:(b)
1655:DAT
1642:GEN
1630:(a)
1623:ca
1612:6.
1591:PRS
1589:be-
1577:LOC
1563:1SG
1559:ɐŋa
1556:ɐŋa
1550:ou
1522:nɔk
1519:nɔk
1513:GEN
1499:nɛ
1472:FUT
1470:go-
1458:INS
1445:GEN
1431:1SG
1427:ɐŋa
1424:ɐŋa
1420:(b)
1401:PST
1376:INS
1362:3SG
1358:owa
1355:owa
1351:(a)
1342:ca
1333:3.
1307:ACC
1291:kɔ
1285:2.
1263:PST
1238:ERG
1226:(b)
1207:PST
1193:NOM
1185:ɾam
1181:(a)
1163:1.
1129:au
1126:ai
1118:ua
1113:ui
1101:ei
1089:ɐi
1079:ou
1076:oi
1068:ia
770:pʰa
766:d͡z
223:Sal
45:by
5332::
4947:Ao
4939:Ao
4289:Na
3047:Ao
2887:,
2883:,
2698:,
2694:,
2561:.
2549:.
2522:.
2510:.
2478:^
2467:.
2465:-a
2456:.
2452:=
2448:+
2438:-a
2429:.
2417:,
2406:+
2390:=
2386:+
2374:=
2370:+
2300:CL
2287:.
2255:ca
2247:za
2243:ca
1123:a
1110:u
1098:e
1086:ɐ
1073:o
1061:i
1056:a
1053:u
1050:i
1030:a
1020:ɐ
1010:ɔ
1005:ɛ
997:o
992:e
984:u
979:i
784:.
774:ɸa
754:pʰ
734:l
708:j
699:w
683:h
672:z
669:s
641:ɾ
619:ŋ
610:n
601:m
585:k
576:t
567:p
555:ɡ
552:k
547:c
544:d
541:t
534:b
531:p
405:.
397:,
381:,
377:,
373:,
369:,
365:,
361:,
357:,
353:,
349:,
345:,
174:,
160:,
156:,
152:,
3857:e
3850:t
3843:v
3522:e
3515:t
3508:v
3281:)
3040:"
3036:"
2935:?
2891:)
2879:(
2848:–
2702:)
2689:,
2685:(
2665:e
2658:t
2651:v
2636:.
2632::
2619:.
2597:.
2571:.
2557::
2551:4
2530:.
2402:(
2257:+
2253:(
2245:+
2241:(
2110:-
2058:.
2006:.
1954:.
942:ɾ
938:b
762:ɸ
758:z
282:–
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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