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Barnum House

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676: 131: 652: 24: 312:, intended to reproduce elements of classical Greek architecture. These elements include a central temple front with flanking wings, articulation of the facade with pilasters linked by elliptical arches, and extensive use of delicately scaled details. The neoclassical elements of the house's exterior are echoed in the ornate woodwork of several interior rooms, particularly the 688: 664: 345:
The Ontario Heritage Trust performed an extensive restoration of Barnum House between 1989 and 1991 in an effort to ensure the long-term conservation of the site. During the restoration, the Trust completely rebuilt the crumbling foundation, replaced the cedar-shingled roof, restored the windows and
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After their partnership with the Barnum House Museum Foundation ended in 2002, the Ontario Heritage Trust struggled to keep the museum open. The site was closed for a number of years beginning in September 2003. A large private donation allowed for the site to open for three months in the summer of
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Eliakim Barnum lived to the age of 94, dying in 1877. The house was passed to his youngest son James. James was responsible for dismantling the grist mill, indicating the family's decreased dependence on agriculture. James died in 1907, and the house remained in the family until 1917, when it was
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sold to the Prentice family. The Prentices lived in the house until 1939, when it was sold to the Architectural Conservancy of Ontario. The Architectural Conservancy of Ontario restored the house to its original state and opened it as Ontario's first house museum.
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Barnum was also a founder of and a key player in the Grafton community. He helped to found St. George's Anglican Church and the first school in the township. He also acted as a justice of the peace and lieutenant-colonel of the Third Northumberland Battalion.
610: 530: 733: 327:, along the main route which connecting York with Kingston. Barnum quickly prospered in the area, operating a tavern and distillery. He went on to purchase large tracts of land and open a grist mill in 1830. 572: 743: 550: 545: 515: 364:. The collection includes a range of artifacts, including a variety of furniture, china, books and newspapers, cookware, children's toys, photographs, scrapbooks, and more. Among these pieces is a 555: 525: 594: 278:
in Canada. Barnum House was the first house museum to open in Ontario, restored and operated by the Architectural Conservancy of Ontario in 1940. It is currently owned and operated by the
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In 1958, the Architectural Conservancy of Ontario transferred ownership of Barnum House to Haldimand township. The township operated the site as a community museum, and in 1982, the
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siding, and reproduced the original paint colours and wallpaper of the interior. A two-storey addition to the house was also constructed to serve as a gallery and resource centre.
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piano from the early nineteenth century, believed to be the only one of its kind to survive. The collection at Barnum House is as significant as the house itself.
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The site of the Barnum House was first built upon in 1811 by Eliakim Barnum's brother-in-law James Norris. Norris' house was burned down accidentally during the
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by British soldiers who were billeting there. Barnum purchased the property from Norris and built the house which still stands there today.
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In the ensuing years, the site was operated as a partnership between the Ontario Heritage Trust and the Barnum House Museum Foundation.
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from the United States in 1807. He followed the lead of earlier loyalists in settling on the north side of
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In designing his house, Barnum was influenced by American architecture popular in
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states at the beginning of the 19th century. These homes were inspired by the
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Barnum House is currently home to a large collection of artifacts from the
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Buildings and structures in Northumberland County, Ontario
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Tourist attractions in Northumberland County, Ontario
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was built between 1817 and 1819 by Eliakim Barnum, a
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The house, which stands just outside 446:, National Register of Historic Places 409:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 402: 460:Barnum House - Ontario Heritage Trust 235: 226: 7: 46:adding citations to reliable sources 739:Neoclassical architecture in Canada 687: 415:Ontario Heritage Trust Barnum House 719:National Historic Sites in Ontario 14: 714:Historic house museums in Ontario 496:National Historic Sites of Canada 686: 674: 662: 651: 650: 287:National Historic Site of Canada 230:National Historic Site of Canada 22: 33:needs additional citations for 285:Barnum House was designated a 1: 274:, is the earliest example of 148: 765: 272:Alnwick/Haldimand Township 645: 531:Newfoundland and Labrador 276:Neoclassical architecture 248: 244: 137: 128: 319:Eliakim Barnum came to 749:Ontario Heritage Trust 340:Ontario Heritage Trust 280:Ontario Heritage Trust 260:United Empire Loyalist 611:Northwest Territories 442:June 9, 2012, at the 208:Historic house museum 188:43.99083°N 78.04361°W 573:Prince Edward Island 42:improve this article 193:43.99083; -78.04361 184: /  125: 669:History portal 321:Haldimand Township 310:neoclassical style 724:Houses in Ontario 701: 700: 681:Canada portal 362:Victorian periods 252: 251: 218:Official web site 118: 117: 110: 92: 756: 690: 689: 679: 678: 677: 667: 666: 665: 654: 653: 516:British Columbia 489: 482: 475: 466: 447: 434: 428: 422: 416: 414: 408: 400: 398: 397: 388:. 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Barnum House
Grafton
Ontario
Coordinates
43°59′27″N 78°02′37″W / 43.99083°N 78.04361°W / 43.99083; -78.04361
Historic house museum
Official web site
National Historic Site of Canada
United Empire Loyalist
Vermont
Grafton, Ontario
Alnwick/Haldimand Township
Neoclassical architecture
Ontario Heritage Trust
National Historic Site of Canada
War of 1812
New England
neoclassical style
parlour

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