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122:, who then gave it to Pain Peverel. Not much is known about Pain Peverel, but he had ambitions for the priory, and persuaded Henry to grant him land on the eastern edge of Cambridge so that he could move and expand the priory, which now became Barnwell Priory. These lands increased by donations from local landowners, and over time the priory itself grew in size and strength until there were 30 canons in residence. Barnwell held an annual fair, the Barnwell or
99:(the Book of Things to do with Barnwell) says that Picot's wife, Hugolina, had been gravely ill and vowed that if she recovered, she would found a religious house. She recovered: although Picot endowed the priory, it could well have been on his wife's instructions. Two other East Anglian houses of canons regular were founded around this time:
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Having an active scriptorium, well-stocked library and, because of its role as landlord, plenty of business for attorneys, Barnwell seems to have helped the early
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107:. It is likely that Picot's foundation was established using canons from one of these houses, probably Huntingdon (whose canons later went to found
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Much of what we know of the details of
English Augustinian life come from the Barnwell Observances, written in the 13th century.
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Harmon, pp.80-102; Brundage, J. (1993), 'The
Cambridge Faculty of Canon Law and the Ecclesiastical Courts of Ely' in
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421:"The observances in use at the Augustinian priory of S. Giles and S. Andrew at Barnwell, Cambridgeshire"
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The priory was wealthy, and its position as local landowner meant that it was a target during the
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c.1552. The buildings became ruinous and were almost thoroughly destroyed in 1810.
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477:, Volume 7, Cambridge Antiquarian Society (Cambridge, 1893). See pages 222-251.
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The
Cellarer's Chequer, part of the old Barnwell Priory in January 2021
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Harmon, J. (2016), 'Some aspects of the history of
Barnwell Priory',
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met here for the only time between 10 September and 17 October 1388.
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The priory was dissolved on 11 November 1538 as part of the general
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After Picot and
Hugolina's death, the priory fell into the hands of
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Taylor, Alison (1999), "Medieval
Religious Houses in the Town",
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https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/66837/1/Thesis_Final.pdf
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recorded the final description of the priory remains in 1812.
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Medieval
Cambridge: Essays on the Pre-reformation University,
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Garrett, Martin (2004), "Cambridge
Churches and Religion",
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http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=40001
275:"BARNWELL PRIORY (THE CELLARER'S CHECKER) (1126103)"
386:"Houses of Augustinian canons: Priory of Barnwell"
473:Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society
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549:Grade II* listed churches in Cambridgeshire
350:"Liber memorandorum Ecclesie de Bernewelle"
327:Cambridge: A Cultural and Literary History
97:Liber Memorandorum Ecclesie de Bernewelle
154:and granted to Anthony Brown c.1546 and
423:. Cambridge, Macmillan and Bowes. 1897.
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352:. Cambridge, University Press. 1907.
75:The priory was founded in c.1092 by
539:Augustinian monasteries in England
280:National Heritage List for England
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436:"The Cambridge Parliament, 1388"
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152:Dissolution of the Monasteries
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544:Monasteries in Cambridgeshire
440:The English Historical Review
303:Cambridge: The Hidden History
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63:who wrote about the reign of
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55:The priory was home to the
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223:Column capital and ceiling
388:. British History Online
44:, founded as a house of
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211:Interior from the north
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131:University of Cambridge
187:Exterior from the east
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133:become established.
113:Rule of St Augustine
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434:Tuck, J.A. (1969).
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515:52.2096°N 0.1390°E
145:English Parliament
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50:Abbey House
31:Augustinian
533:Categories
503:52°12′35″N
329:, Signal,
305:, Tempus,
286:10 January
257:References
249:, also in
61:chronicler
506:0°08′20″E
65:King John
392:30 March
251:Barnwell
241:See also
38:Barnwell
366:, p.152
162:Gallery
120:Henry I
71:History
29:was an
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95:. The
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456:JSTOR
394:2015
331:ISBN
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