56:
603:". Between 430 and 570 this life-style was carried to Europe by monks and clergy fleeing the persecution of the Vandals. In the thirteenth century, the various eremitical groups that composed the Augustinian Hermits faced the threat of suppression by the papacy based on their lack of antiquity. To overcome this, the friars forged a historical connection to St Augustine, and made an especial point to demonstrate that they received the Rule directly from Augustine himself. The Augustinian rule was in use by a wide range of groups across early and high medieval Europe, and there is no historical evidence that the Augustinian Friars were in any way founded by St Augustine himself. Rather, the friars invented these links after the Order was threatened with suppression in 1274 at the Second Council of Lyons.
1016:(Bullarium Taurinense, 3rd ed., 635 sq.) which confirmed the integration of the Hermits of John the Good (Rule of St. Augustine, 1225), the Hermits of St. William (Rule of St. Benedict), the Hermits of Brettino (Rule of St. Augustine, 1228), the Hermits of Monte Favale (Rule of St. Benedict), other smaller congregations, and the Tuscan Hermits into what was officially called the Order of Hermits of Saint Augustine. Almost from the beginning the term "hermits" became a misnomer for they ranked among the friars, and became the fourth of the mendicant orders. The observance and manner of life was mild relative to those times, meat being allowed four days in the week.
520:
1569:
1027:, the 14th-century Augustinian historian and friar Jordan of Saxony writes:"It is certain that in its modern state the Order is principally founded on spiritual works, those that pertain to the contemplative life. These are as follows: the singing of the divine office; the service of the altar; prayer; psalm singing; devotion to reading or study of sacred scripture; teaching and preaching the word of God; hearing confessions of the faithful; bringing about the salvation of souls by word and example.".
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719:
31:
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1581:), whose miraculous picture is to be seen in the Augustinian church at Genazzano in the Roman province. This devotion has spread to other churches and countries, and confraternities have been formed to encourage it. Several periodicals dedicated to the honour of Our Lady of Good Counsel are published in Italy, Spain and Germany by the Augustinians. The Augustinians, with the approbation of
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367:
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By decree of the Holy See, the
Augustinian Order was historically granted what was known as exempt status, which placed made it directly dependent on the Pope, meaning that bishops had no jurisdiction with regards to the internal affairs of the order. This is now expressed by saying that the order is
798:
order, while a contemplative Order, differs from traditional monastic orders in three ways. 1) They do not take vows of stability, meaning that they can live in one house (called a friary or sometimes a monastery) typically for several years before being moved into a different community of the order.
1463:
Other orders and groups belong within the
Augustinian family either because they follow the Rule of Augustine, exist as independent societies, or have been formally aggregated through their constitutions into the worldwide Augustinian Order. These are not counted comprehensively in this article only
1169:
The
Augustinian Hermits, while following the rule known as that of St. Augustine, are also subject to the Constitutions, first drawn up by Augustinus Novellus (d. 1309), Prior General of the order from 1298 to 1300, and by Clement of Osimo. A revision was made at Rome in 1895. The Constitutions were
1022:
The early years in the order's history featured a great devotion to learning, to study, to prayer, to service of the poor, and to defense of the Pope and the Church – a particular charism of the Order rooted in the fact that it is the only Order in the history of the Church to be founded directly by
1540:
The lay societies are voluntary groups, generally made up of people who are either married or single and have sympathy with, and interest in, the
Augustinian approach to life. These lay people do not take monastic vows, but offer support to the work of the Augustinian Order in voluntary work, gifts
547:
The pursuit of truth through learning is key to the
Augustinian ethos, balanced by the injunction to behave with love towards one another. These same imperatives of affection and fairness have driven the order in its international missionary outreach. This balanced pursuit of love and learning has
1101:, which had to be renewed weekly and kept in readiness in case of the pope's illness, when it was the privilege of the papal sacristan to administer the last sacraments to the pope. The sacristan had always to accompany the pope when he traveled, and during a conclave it was he who celebrated
1030:
The Order expanded beyond Europe to the eastern
Mediterranean, briefly acquiring a convent in Acre just prior to its conquest in 1291. In the middle of the fourteenth century, the Augustinian Friars acquired the large convent of San Salvatore in Venetian Heraklion (medieval Candia) where they
1236:
The
Augustinians follow the rule of St. Augustine which is divided into 8 chapters (purpose and basis of common life, prayer, moderation and self-denial, safeguarding chastity and fraternal correction, the care of community goods and treatment of sick, asking for pardon and forgiving others,
671:
and thus predates the founding of the friars. They represent a clerical adaptation of monastic life, as it grew out of an attempt to organize communities of clerics to a more dedicated way of life, as St. Augustine himself had done. Historically it paralleled the lay movement of
1113:
of the order (cf. Rocca, "Chronhistoria de
Apostolico Sacrario", Rome, 1605). Augustinian friars, as of 2009, still perform the duties of papal sacristans, but the appointment of an Augustinian bishop-sacristan lapsed under Pope John Paul II with the retirement of
594:
community life. Regarding the use of property or possessions, Augustine did not make a virtue of poverty, but of sharing. Their manner of life led others to imitate them. Instructions for their guidance were found in several writings of
Augustine, especially in
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880:
to organise these small groups of religious people by requiring them to live in community, to hold elective chapters, to be under obedience to a major superior and to adopt one of the Rules of community life that were approved by the Church.
3153:
931:, the Tuscan hermits came together for a general chapter in March 1244, a chapter presided over by Cardinal Annibaldi. At this chapter the Order formally adopted the Rule of St. Augustine and determined to follow the Roman office with the
3781:
1559:
Other associations which support the spirit and work of the friars and
Sisters include: the Brotherhood of the Virgin Mary of the Belt in Italy, the Friends of Augustine in the Philippines, and the Augustinian Friends in Australia.
1008:
carried by the Bonites in keeping with eremitical tradition—and to distinguish themselves from those hermits who went around begging—ceased to be used. The 12-year-old religious Order of friars now consisted of 100 or more houses.
1422:
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812:
as opposed to simply the poverty professed by the individual friar. While this is not currently legislated as it was in the origins of the order, this is to be a distinguishing mark of their lives as a community.
807:
General in Rome, and as an international order they are divided into various Provinces throughout the world, with each Province being led by a Prior Provincial. (3) As an order, they have a special commitment to
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See BONIFATIUS PP. VIII, Sacer Ordo vester, 21.I.1298; Inter sollicitudines nostras, 16.I.1302, en Bullarium, 44–45. 50–52. CLEMENS PP. VI, Ad fructus uberes, 19.VIII.1347, Ibid., 64–65. Lumen Gentium 45.
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1576:
The particular devotional practices connected with the Augustinian Order, and which it has striven to propagate, include the veneration of the Blessed Virgin under the title of "Mother of Good Counsel"
848:
of the 13th century, a new form of religious life which sought to bring the religious ideals of monastic life into an urban setting which allowed the religious to serve the needs of the people in an
614:(i.e. cathedral clergy living in community according to a rule). Augustine's Rule appears again in practice in the eleventh century as a basis for the reform of monasteries and cathedral chapters.
536:
In a religious community, "charism" is the particular contribution that each religious order, congregation or family and its individual members embody. The teaching and writing of Augustine, the
3590:
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freed the order from the jurisdiction of the bishops; Innocent VIII, in 1490, granted to the churches of the order indulgences such as can only be gained by making the Stations at Rome; Pope
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to send two representatives to Rome for a General Chapter, again to be held under the supervision of his nephew, Cardinal Annibaldi. During this chapter the following groups of hermits,
3802:
828:, particularly Acts 4:32: "The community of believers was of one heart and mind, and no one claimed that any of his possessions was his own, but they had everything in common." (NAB).
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In August 1256, a number of Williamite houses withdrew from the newly formed mendicant order and were allowed to continue as a separate congregation under the Benedictine rule.
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1976:
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revised again and published at Rome in 1895, with additions in 1901 and 1907. Today, the Order follows the Constitutions approved in the Ordinary General Chapter of 2007.
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1481:
1031:
attempted to use the cult of Nicholas of Tolentino to appeal to the local Greek-speaking population. The building stood on Kornaros Square until its demolition in 1970.
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3747:
1620:, fast strictly on the eve of the feast of St. Augustine, and received Holy Communion on the feasts of the three above-named saints. This confraternity was founded by
551:
Augustine spoke passionately of God's "beauty so ancient and so new", and his fascination with beauty extended to music. He taught that "whoever sings prays twice" (
488:(OSA), founded in 1244 and originally known as the Hermits of Saint Augustine (OESA). They are commonly known as the Austin Friars in England. Two other orders, the
3708:
3251:
3182:
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3304:
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At this Chapter Lanfranc Settala, the leader of the Bonites, was elected Prior General. The belted, black tunic of the Tuscan hermits was adopted as the common
1427:
820:
of chastity, poverty, and obedience. They follow the Rule of St. Augustine, written sometime between 397 and 403 for a monastic community Augustine founded in
617:
Several groups of canons were established under various disciplines, all with the Augustinian Rule as their basis. It was adopted by the Canons Regular of the
2315:
2436:
1284:
2664:
1260:. In hot climates Augustinians tend to wear white habits as they are easily distinguishable with the Dominicans (i.e. without long scapular, rosary, etc.).
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3724:
3340:
3000:
2320:
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2947:(Lyon: Chez Pierre Guillimin, 1662), pp. 28–29. Cf. later edition published at Lyon (Chez Briday, Libraire, 1962), pp. 22–24. English edition,
1819:
1524:
513:
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governance and obedience, and observance of the rule). The Augustinians also use the charism or "gift from the Holy Spirit" to guide the communal life.
3870:
3828:
3135:
974:, were amalgamated to the Order, which up to then had only consisted of the groups of the Tuscan hermits (including the Hermits of the Holy Trinity):
1153:
were formed in 1588 in Italy as a reform movement of the Order and have their own constitutions, differing from those of the other Augustinians. The
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a) friars, whether professed or novices, who are members of the various Circumscriptions of the Order (meaning a Province, Vicariate, or Delegation).
3920:
3897:
3885:
1850:
1516:
1512:
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Règle de S. Augustin pour les réligieuses de son ordre; et Constitutions de la Congregation des Religieuses du Verbe-Incarne et du Saint-Sacrament
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127:
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of the Vatican parish (of which the chapel of St. Paul is the parish church). To his office also belonged the duty of preserving in his
425:
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477:. They generally form one large community which might serve parishes in the vicinity, and are organized into autonomous congregations.
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4011:
3908:
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2820:
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1939:
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610:, this system of life for cathedral clergy continued in various locations throughout Europe for centuries, and they became known as
2696:
1248:, and a large shoulder cape to which is attached a long, pointed hood reaching to the girdle. The indoor dress consists of a black
912:, to profess this Augustinian manner of life in a way that they themselves would decide with regards to their specific charism and
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energised the various branches of the order into building communities founded on mutual affection and intellectual advancement.
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created in the 19th century that follow Augustine's rule. These are composed only of women in several different communities of
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elections of the Prior General. The first Prior General was Friar Matthew, followed by Adjutus and Philip. In the papal bull
776:
2232:
1256:, over which the shoulder cape is worn. In many monasteries, white was formerly the color worn in areas where there were no
2757:
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873:
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630:
618:
474:
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497:
328:
39:
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A Presence in the Age of Turmoil: English, Irish and Scottish Augustinians in the Reformation and Counter-Reformation
1568:
1181:. The Prior General is aided by six assistants and a secretary, also elected by the General Chapter. These form the
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3638:
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775:, both male and female, formally aggregated to the order by a decree of the Prior General (this would include the
555:) and music is also a key part of the Augustinian ethos. Contemporary Augustinian musical foundations include the
4001:
3902:
3813:
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initiating the foundation of the Order as it is known today. This papal bull exhorted these hermits to adopt the
3797:
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3446:
3375:
3176:
2829:
Ilko, Krisztina (2023). "Forging the Augustinian Past: The Rule-Giving of St Augustine in a Duecento Gradual".
2120:
Ilko, Krisztina (2023). "Forging the Augustinian Past: The Rule-Giving of St Augustine in a Duecento Gradual".
2093:
Ilko, Krisztina (2023). "Forging the Augustinian Past: The Rule-Giving of St Augustine in a Duecento Gradual".
1912:
1855:
1597:
1578:
1222:
967:
750:
713:
509:
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302:
287:
163:
158:
2007:
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associated with the various branches of the mendicant Orders. These are the Augustinian Lay Community and the
484:
who live a mixed religious life of contemplation and apostolic ministry. The largest and most familiar is the
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3141:
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446:
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260:
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824:(in modern day Algeria), and which takes as its inspiration the early Christian community described in the
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activity, such as mission work, education, prison ministries, etc. The order is under the supervision of a
3765:
3516:
3328:
2949:
The Rule of Saint Augustine and the Constitutions of the Order of the Incarnate Word and Blessed Sacrament
2620:
The Rule of Saint Augustine and the Constitutions of the Order of the Incarnate Word and Blessed Sacrament
1202:
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493:
173:
153:
112:
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1902:
McBrien, Richard. "Rule of St. Augustine", The Harper Collins Encyclopedia of Catholicism (1995). p.112.
1700:
1691:
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1605:
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1074:
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989:
725:(1483–1546), in the habit of the Augustinian Order. Luther was an Augustinian friar from 1505 until his
600:
255:
80:
2194:
1157:
developed in Spain in 1592 with the same goal. Currently, though, they are primarily found serving in
767:
c) the members of the Augustinian Secular Fraternities, legitimately established by the Prior General.
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because the Catholic Church's system of governance and accounting makes just the numbers of ordained
825:
817:
791:
466:
389:
307:
209:
122:
700:
structures, they came to form their own monastic communities. The official name of the Order is the
3164:
3016:
1824:
1712:
1667:
1186:
772:
359:
2850:
Ilko, Krisztina (2021). "Recovering the Augustinian Convent of San Salvatore in Venetian Candia".
2381:
Ilko, Krisztina (2021). "Recovering the Augustinian Convent of San Salvatore in Venetian Candia".
3950:
3776:
3228:
3158:
2908:
1793:
1648:
1230:
1194:
921:
917:
909:
780:
730:
583:
450:
411:
347:
47:
1673:
2729:
496:, were once part of the OSA under a single prior general. The Recollects, founded in 1588 as a
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2816:
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2708:
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2517:
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1970:
1799:
1787:
1745:
1721:
1640:
1629:
1218:
1098:
1094:
1086:
1054:
959:
809:
718:
524:
371:
239:
20:
2901:
The Irish Augustinians in Rome, 1656–1994 and Irish Augustinian Missions throughout the World
606:
While in early Medieval times the rule was overshadowed by other Rules, particularly that of
3854:
3616:
2859:
2838:
2390:
2305:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
2129:
2102:
1814:
1751:
1733:
1727:
1679:
1609:
1499:, the Brothers of the Assumption (in the Congo), the Sisters of Our Lady of Consolation and
1496:
1062:
1034:
The Augustinians count among their number over a dozen saints and numerous members declared
947:
890:
845:
787:
234:
106:
95:
2929:
Orbis Augustinianus sive conventuum O. Erem. S. A. chorographica et topographica descriptio
2408:
771:
In addition to these three branches, the Augustinian family also includes other groups: a)
667:
follow the more ancient form of religious life which developed toward the end of the first
3848:
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3117:
2920:
2453:
2369:
1943:
1840:
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of money and goods, and of study and promotion of St. Augustine and Augustinian teaching.
1257:
1178:
1005:
1001:
726:
442:
382:
143:
117:
1936:
2019:
1268:"The foundation of Augustinian life is life in common," with a contemplative dimension.
1089:
and granted to the Order forever by a Bull issued in 1497. The holder of the office was
1042:
was the latest member of the order to be elevated to the cardinalate from 1901 to 1912.
571:
in Austria, a school conducted by Augustinian canons, a choir now over 1,000 years old.
30:
3938:
3039:
2490:
1763:
1706:
1621:
1528:
1508:
1489:
1102:
993:
841:
783:, etc.); b) other groups of lay Augustinians; c) lay faithful affiliated to the Order.
701:
685:
681:
664:
658:
637:
611:
564:
540:, and the lives and experiences of Augustinians over sixteen centuries help define the
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214:
168:
100:
85:
71:
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3170:
2347:
2311:
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The other friars: the Carmelite, Augustinian, Sack and Pied Friars in the Middle Ages
2222:
Rule and Constitutions, Order of St. Augustine, Rome, Augustinian General Curia, 2008
2170:
1890:
1781:
1582:
1198:
1158:
1118:
in 1991. In papal Rome the Augustinian friars always filled one of the Chairs of the
900:, an essentially pastoral letter which, despite its brevity, basically served as the
742:
722:
626:
568:
470:
292:
224:
3579:
Congregation of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
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1617:
1601:
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821:
795:
272:
194:
90:
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924:. The importance of this man in the foundation of the Order cannot be overstated.
737:
2240:
1592:
Besides this devotion, the order traditionally fostered the Archconfraternity of
3934:
3741:
3487:
3154:
Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno
3123:
3093:
3087:
2985:
1545:
1226:
1110:
673:
622:
277:
229:
219:
3945:
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Congregation of the Franciscan Hospitaller Sisters of the Immaculate Conception
2727:
Marian Library/International Marian Research Institute, Dayton, Ohio 45469-1390
342:
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3257:
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1066:
932:
913:
894:
853:
849:
668:
2334:
2148:
2053:
1880:
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in 1592, and were raised to the status of a separate mendicant order in 1610.
3914:
3782:
Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa (SCCG)
3187:
1613:
1477:
1123:
1070:
1035:
939:
354:
297:
204:
2020:"Collection Items: Contributions from Augustinian Theologians and Scholars"
893:
to unite them all as one group. On 16 December 1243 Innocent IV issued the
2081:
996:
united with the Bonites. By 1256 the Bonites possessed eleven monasteries.
680:
life from which the friars were later to develop. In their tradition, the
500:
in Spain, became autonomous in 1612. The Discalceds became an independent
3034:
1586:
1253:
1078:
689:
625:. The instructions contained in Augustine's Rule formed the basis of the
591:
189:
2875:. Augustinian Historical Institute, Villanova University, Pennsylvania.
1639:
There are also a number of facilities dedicated to Mary under the title
1503:(which was buried half its 12-m height on September 3, 1994, due to the
1368:
3386:
2324:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 911.
1625:
1596:. Members customarily wear a blessed sash or belt leather in honour of
1337:
1210:
935:
869:
857:
800:
753:
states that the Order of Saint Augustine is composed of the following:
697:
199:
2805:
Eckermann, Karl W. (1999), "Augustinians", in Fahlbusch, Erwin (ed.),
599:, mentioned in ancient codices of the eighth or ninth century as the "
574:
Augustinians have also produced a formidable body of scholarly works.
1465:
1245:
1082:
1058:
865:
861:
693:
677:
587:
3692:
Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God
1916:
1138:
640:
who desired to practice a common apostolic life, hence the title of
2894:. Augustinian publications in Nigeria, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria.
2842:
2133:
2106:
1244:
of black woolen material, with long, wide sleeves, a black leather
16:
Members of religious orders that follow the Rule of Saint Augustine
1567:
1553:
1504:
1292:
1249:
1241:
1214:
729:
in 1520. Luther would later renounce his religious vows and marry
633:
541:
518:
481:
2346:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2169:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1889:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1556:
to follow as best as possible the life and charism of the Order.
1399:
916:, and to elect a Prior General. The bull also appointed Cardinal
966:
summoning all the various groups of Augustinian hermits and the
761:
3834:
Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
2989:
2703:. 19 August 2006. Archived from the original on 19 August 2006.
2639:. 19 August 2006. Archived from the original on 19 August 2006.
1881:
Besse, Jean. "Rule of St. Augustine." The Catholic Encyclopedia
2951:(New York: Schwartz, Kirwin, and Fauss, 1893), pp. 33–35.
2575:
2340:
Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 30 May 2021
1447:
1360:
1173:
The government of the order is as follows: At the head is the
2596:
1468:
relatively accessible and verifiable. Some of these include:
1315:
19:"Augustines" redirects here. For the American rock band, see
3203:
2741:
2202:
1276:
469:
and lead a semi-monastic life, while remaining committed to
2671:. 18 July 2007. Archived from the original on 18 July 2007.
1697:
Saint Thomas ‘Kintsuba’ Jihyoe of Saint Augustine (d. 1637)
586:, first with some friends and afterward as bishop with his
3992:
Christian religious orders established in the 13th century
3987:
Christian religious orders established in the 11th century
2491:"Charism", The Augustinians: Curia Generalizia Agostiniana
1423:
Province of the Most Holy Name of Jesus of the Philippines
4017:
Catholic religious orders established in the 11th century
2622:, New York: Schwartz, Kirwin, and Fauss, 1893, pp. 33–35.
1651:; Our Lady of Grace Monastery is located in Nova Scotia.
1109:. He lived at the Vatican with a sub-sacristan and three
523:
Ruins of Jasienice Abbey, a former Augustinian priory in
567:
are performed every week, as well as the boys' choir at
2811:, vol. 1, Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans, pp.
2764:
Constitutiones Ordinis Fratrum S. Augustini (Rome 1968)
2082:"Augustine's Monasticism", The Order of Saint Augustine
1937:"The Augustinians", Province of St. Thomas of Villanova
1229:. The Augustinians, like most religious orders, have a
2505:. 2011-11-23. Archived from the original on 2011-11-23
1958:. 2008-02-14. Archived from the original on 2008-02-14
2770:
The Augustinians (1244–1994): Our History in Pictures
1053:
were granted to the order almost from its beginning.
465:
also follow the Rule of Saint Augustine, embrace the
3737:
Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
2892:
A History of the Catholic Church in Northern Nigeria
1077:
was always to be an Augustinian friar, who would be
3544:
3459:
Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
3215:
3106:
Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
3023:
2665:"Basilica di Santa Rita da Cascia: The Brotherhood"
816:As consecrated religious, Augustinians profess the
3698:Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
1012:On 9 April 1256 Pope Alexander IV issued the bull
981:the Brittin (named after St. Blasius de Brittinis)
840:The Augustinian friars originated after the older
453:. There are two distinct types of Augustinians in
3844:Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
2758:Bibliography for the Augustinian official website
1482:Canonesses of St. Augustine of the Mercy of Jesus
872:, England, Switzerland, Germany, and France. The
3861:Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods
3748:Poor Clare Missionaries of the Blessed Sacrament
2713:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2681:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2649:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2522:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2077:
2075:
2073:
1975:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1883:Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907.
1636:, in 1575, aggregated to the Augustinian Order.
1410:Vicariate of the Orient (Pacific Ocean islands)
786:The Augustinian, or Austin, friars (OSA), are a
3709:Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
2597:"Soeurs – Augustine de la miséricorde de Jésus"
1837:, the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy
1682:(d. 1539), a martyr of the English Reformation.
1240:The choir and outdoor dress of the friars is a
950:formally approved the foundation of the Order.
790:order. As consecrated religious, they pray the
3602:Daughters of Mary of the Immaculate Conception
2938:Augustinian Origins, Charism, and Spirituality
2899:edited by Martin; F. X. & Clare O'Reilly.
2697:"Augustinian Lay Groups – Augustinian Friends"
2409:"Augustinian Saints, Blesseds, and Feast Days"
2271:Augustinian Origins, Charism, and Spirituality
1552:. They make a formal and public commitment as
1272:Provinces of Augustinians throughout the world
696:care. As the canons became independent of the
3001:
2968:. Augustinian Press, Villanova, Pennsylvania.
2762:Augustine of Hippo, The Rule of St Augustine
2183:"History of the order", Stift Kloster Neuburg
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
1998:Augustine of Hippo Sermons 336, 1 PL 38, 1472
419:
390:
8:
1572:Our Lady of Good Counsel by Pasquale Sarullo
1320:Vicariate of Brazil (Mother of Consolation)
1289:Delegations of Central America (Costa Rica)
3824:Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary
3725:Oblate Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Fatima
3341:Franciscan Missionaries of the Eternal Word
1428:Province of Santo Niño de Cebu, Philippines
629:that, in accordance with the decree of the
3429:Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus
3008:
2994:
2986:
1820:Augustinian nuns in the Anglican Communion
1525:Brothers Hospitallers of Saint John of God
764:belonging to the monasteries of the order.
426:
412:
397:
383:
25:
2932:Augustino Lubin, Paris, 1659, 1671, 1672.
2772:. Pubblicazioni Agostiniane, Roma, Italy.
2335:Webster, Douglas Raymund. "Williamites."
2195:"Augustinians – Order of Saint Augustine"
473:appropriate to their primary vocation as
3898:Society of the Helpers of the Holy Souls
3886:Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart
3305:Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux
2633:"Augustinian Lay Groups – Lay Community"
2439:from the original on September 20, 2020.
2273:, Villanova, Augustinian Press, 1994, 29
1851:Order of the Canons Regular of Premontre
1643:. The Canadian Augustinians operate the
1517:Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word
1513:Congregation of Our Lady of the Missions
1177:General, elected every six years by the
1137:
1069:. Since the end of the 13th century the
992:in Italy, and some of the houses of the
736:
717:
457:dating back to the 12th–13th centuries:
3839:Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
2957:Augustine's Ideal of the Religious Life
1873:
1221:. The members of the Order number both
856:groups lived in such diverse places as
315:
247:
181:
135:
70:
46:
3787:Sisters of Christian Doctrine of Nancy
3754:Religious of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
3704:Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart
3634:Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
2916:
2906:
2706:
2674:
2642:
2515:
2442:
1989:Augustine of Hippo, Confessions 10, 27
1968:
889:In 1243 the Tuscan hermits petitioned
559:in Vienna, where orchestral masses by
128:Allegorical interpretations of Genesis
3997:Members of Christian religious orders
3293:Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament
2959:. Fordham University Press, New York.
2903:. St. Patrick's College, Roma, Italy.
2503:"Priestly Society of Saint Augustine"
1585:, also encourage the devotion of the
1448:Province of Villanova (United States)
1264:Charism of the Order of St. Augustine
1197:, each of the two congregations by a
844:. The friars represented part of the
7:
3829:Sisters of the Immaculate Conception
3819:Sisters of the Holy Family-Louisiana
3654:Little Sisters Disciples of the Lamb
3649:Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary
3441:Missionaries of St. Francis de Sales
3381:Marians of the Immaculate Conception
3264:Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius
3148:Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo
2233:"Charism – Order of Saint Augustine"
1297:Vicariate of Antilles (Puerto Rico)
3607:Daughters of the Holy Heart of Mary
2940:. Villanova, PA: Augustinian Press.
2468:"Roots of Augustinian Spirituality"
1830:Independent Augustinian Communities
852:capacity. At this time a number of
3881:The Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace
3506:Rogationists of the Heart of Jesus
2871:Hackett; Michael Benedict (2002).
1061:placed the Augustinians among the
832:an institute of pontifical right.
544:and special charism of the order.
325:
14:
3909:Servants of the Blessed Sacrament
3585:Carmelite Sisters of Saint Teresa
2852:Journal of Ecclesiastical History
2383:Journal of Ecclesiastical History
1913:"Ordine degli Agostiniani Scalzi"
1185:. Each province is governed by a
1085:. This privilege was ratified by
1038:by the Church. The Prior General
642:Canons Regular of Saint Augustine
3944:
3793:Sisters of the Cross and Passion
3772:Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament
3453:Missionaries of the Sacred Heart
3335:Franciscan Friars of the Renewal
3100:Congregation of Our Lady of Sion
2341:
2298:
2164:
1884:
1544:The primary among these are the
1521:University of the Incarnate Word
1312:Delegation of Brazil (Castille)
1293:Province of England and Scotland
582:Augustinian friars believe that
365:
353:
341:
283:Presentism (historical analysis)
54:
29:
3892:Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres
3629:Handmaids of the Heart of Jesus
3476:Oblates of St. Francis de Sales
3281:Congregatio Discipulorum Domini
3130:Institute of the Incarnate Word
2149:"Canons and Canonesses Regular"
1846:Order of Augustinian Recollects
1396:Province of Mechoacan (Mexico)
1345:Vicariate of Chulucanas (Peru)
1323:Province of Cebu (Philippines)
1316:Vicariate of Brazil (Holy Name)
702:Canons Regular of St. Augustine
490:Order of Augustinian Recollects
3552:Adorers of the Blood of Christ
3529:Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer
2981:Catholic Encyclopaedia article
2786:Ebsworth, Rev. Walter (1973).
2568:"The Society of St. Augustine"
2433:"4044: from 1878 to 1902 – 02"
1550:Secular Augustinian Recollects
1529:Augustinians of the Assumption
1486:Augustinians of the Assumption
1134:Discalced and Recollect friars
958:In 1255 Innocent's successor,
777:Augustinians of the Assumption
749:The 2008 Constitutions of the
1:
3644:Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters
3252:Brothers of Our Lady of Mercy
3017:Catholic religious institutes
2024:digital.library.villanova.edu
1589:of Our Lady of Good Counsel.
1332:Province of Castille (Spain)
1300:Vicariate of Apurimac (Peru)
1205:(only the Czech monastery of
874:Fourth Council of the Lateran
648:Orders, groups, and societies
449:, written in about 400 AD by
3803:Sisters of the Good Shepherd
3760:Religious of the Virgin Mary
3731:Order of Our Lady of Charity
3715:Oblate Sisters of Providence
3612:Faithful Companions of Jesus
3393:Society of Mary (Marianists)
3208:Coat of arms of Vatican City
2808:Encyclopedia of Christianity
2572:The Society of St. Augustine
1776:Blessed Gundisalvus of Lagos
1718:Saint Peter Zúñiga (d. 1622)
1676:(a Sancto Facundo) (d. 1479)
1435:Province of Quito (Ecuador)
1376:Vicariate of Iquitos (Peru)
1065:and ranked them next to the
978:the Hermits of Saint William
3866:Sisters of the Sacred Heart
3720:Oblates of Jesus the Priest
3669:Living the Gospel Community
2781:. Darton, Longman and Todd.
1800:Venerable Alphonse Gallegos
1701:Saint Nicholas of Tolentino
1692:Saint Bartholomew Gutierrez
1686:Saint Alonso de Orozco Mena
1501:San Guillermo Parish Church
1201:, and every monastery by a
946:, issued on 31 March 1244,
4033:
3664:Little Sisters of the Poor
3569:Basilian Chouerite Sisters
3523:Servants of Jesus and Mary
3470:Oblates of the Virgin Mary
3464:Oblates of Mary Immaculate
3435:Missionaries of La Salette
3405:Society of the Divine Word
3387:Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
3275:Christian Brothers (Irish)
2964:Zumkeller, Adolar (1987).
2955:Zumkeller, Adolar (1986).
2054:"Hermits of St. Augustine"
1942:February 17, 2015, at the
1861:Society of Saint Augustine
1794:Blessed Mariano de la Mata
1116:Petrus Canisius Van Lierde
1014:Licet Ecclesiae catholicae
876:of 1215 issued the decree
711:
656:
18:
3929:
3903:Sisters of Social Service
3814:Sisters of the Holy Cross
3564:Basilian Aleppian Sisters
3399:Society of Mary (Marists)
3201:
2864:10.1017/S0022046920000755
2788:Pioneer Catholic Victoria
2452:Cite uses generic title (
2395:10.1017/S0022046920000755
2337:The Catholic Encyclopedia
2283:Andrews, Frances (2006).
2008:Sankt Florian boys' choir
1788:Blessed Stefano Bellesini
1746:Blessed Angelo da Foligno
1722:Blessed Clemente da Osimo
1713:Saint Thomas of Villanova
1668:Saint Clare of Montefalco
1662:Saint Fulgentius of Ruspe
1536:Augustinian lay societies
1217:) and every college by a
1165:Organization of the order
1051:Ecclesiastical privileges
984:the Bonites (named after
794:throughout the day. This
621:in Paris, as well as the
510:Anglican religious orders
461:Various congregations of
455:Catholic religious orders
4012:Catholic monastic orders
3871:Sisters of Saint Francis
3798:Sisters of the Destitute
3680:Marianites of Holy Cross
3675:Lovers of the Holy Cross
3597:Daughters of Divine Love
3447:Missionaries of the Poor
3376:Little Brothers of Jesus
3287:Immaculate Heart of Mary
3177:Society of the Atonement
2779:The Rule of St Augustine
2368:October 6, 2011, at the
1856:Our Lady of Good Counsel
1784:(hanged at Clonmel 1654)
1752:Blessed Simon Rinalducci
1734:Blessed Agostino Novello
1728:Blessed James of Viterbo
1647:of Our Lady of Grace at
1608:, recite daily thirteen
1416:Delegation of Indonesia
1025:The Life of the Brothers
968:Hermits of Saint William
962:, issued the papal bull
714:Order of Saint Augustine
684:added the commitment of
636:of 1059, was adopted by
527:, Poland (14th century).
486:Order of Saint Augustine
303:Order of Saint Augustine
288:Philosophical presentism
182:Influences and followers
3876:Sisters of Saint Joseph
3659:Little Sisters of Jesus
3411:Society of Saint Edmund
3142:Missionaries of Charity
2537:Nicholas, Friar Shane.
2321:Encyclopædia Britannica
2155:. Catholic Encyclopedia
2066:– via New Advent.
1770:Blessed Simon of Cascia
1758:Blessed Angelo da Furci
1740:Blessed Antonio Patrizi
1594:Our Lady of Consolation
1441:Vicariate of Venezuela
1438:Delegation of Tanzania
1351:Vicariate of the Congo
1326:Province of California
1303:Vicariate of Argentina
1046:Privileges of the order
927:As decreed by the bull
799:2) They are engaged in
447:Rule of Saint Augustine
441:are members of several
360:Christianity portal
261:Rule of Saint Augustine
3951:Catholicism portal
3766:Servants of St. Joseph
3329:Discalced Augustinians
3311:Conventual Franciscans
3209:
3046:Augustinian Recollects
2936:Rano, Balbino (1994).
2890:Hickey, P. J. (1981).
1764:Blessed Gregorio Celli
1573:
1459:Aggregated communities
1155:Augustinian Recollects
1151:Discalced Augustinians
1146:
1143:Abraham a Sancta Clara
751:Order of St. Augustine
746:
734:
528:
494:Discalced Augustinians
348:Catholicism portal
174:Harmony of the Gospels
113:Augustinian hypothesis
4007:Roman Catholic friars
3809:Sisters of Holy Cross
3512:Sacred Heart Brothers
3482:Order of Friars Minor
3370:Legionaries of Christ
3207:
2669:santaritadacascia.org
2058:Catholic Encyclopedia
1782:Blessed William Tirry
1674:Saint John of Sahagún
1606:Nicholas of Tolentino
1571:
1519:(who established the
1348:Province of Colombia
1141:
1128:Congregation of Rites
1105:and administered the
1040:Sebastiano Martinelli
836:History of the Friars
760:b) the contemplative
740:
721:
601:Rule of St. Augustine
522:
372:Philosophy portal
256:Augustinian Calvinism
154:On Christian Doctrine
64:of the Western Church
3323:De La Salle Brothers
3112:Discalced Carmelites
2777:Canning; R. (1984).
2472:Midwest Augustinians
2413:Midwest Augustinians
2360:"Jordan of Saxony",
2287:. The Boydell Press.
1707:Saint Rita of Cascia
1564:Devotional practices
1511:, Philippines), the
1444:Vicariate of Vienna
1413:Vicariate of Panama
1407:Province of Nigeria
1388:Delegation of Korea
1385:Delegation of Kenya
1357:Province of Germany
1309:Province of Bolivia
1306:Province of Belgium
1023:a Pope. In his work
964:Cum Quaedam Salubria
826:Acts of the Apostles
818:evangelical counsels
792:Liturgy of the Hours
773:religious institutes
553:Qui cantat, bis orat
508:There are also some
467:evangelical counsels
308:Great Schism of 1054
123:Augustinian theodicy
3165:Servants of Charity
3058:Basilian Chouerites
2701:augustinians.org.au
2637:augustinians.org.au
2316:Augustinian Hermits
1825:Holy Jesus Hospital
1655:Saints and Blesseds
1628:, in 1439, made an
1579:Mater Boni Consilii
1432:Province of Poland
1404:Province of Mexico
1393:Province of Madrid
1382:Vicariate of Japan
1373:Vicariate of India
1369:Province of Holland
1361:Province of Ireland
1354:Delegation of Cuba
1338:Province of Chicago
1329:Province of Canada
1120:Sapienza University
954:Grand Union of 1256
908:and way of life of
781:Sisters of St. Rita
619:Abbey of St. Victor
597:De opere monachorum
3777:Sisters of Charity
3358:Holy Ghost Fathers
3229:Albertine Brothers
3210:
3159:Premonstratensians
3052:Basilian Aleppians
2919:has generic name (
2601:www.augustines.org
2578:on January 9, 2016
2543:www.aihmfriars.net
1649:King City, Ontario
1574:
1488:(which includes a
1379:Province of Italy
1365:Province of Spain
1342:Province of Chile
1231:Cardinal Protector
1195:Commissary General
1147:
922:Cardinal protector
918:Riccardo Annibaldi
910:Augustine of Hippo
846:mendicant movement
747:
735:
731:Katharina von Bora
708:Augustinian Friars
584:Augustine of Hippo
529:
480:Several orders of
451:Augustine of Hippo
329:Augustine of Hippo
316:Related categories
48:Augustine of Hippo
3977:Augustinian Order
3959:
3958:
3686:Maryknoll Sisters
3623:Filippini Sisters
3535:Xaverian Brothers
3194:Trinitarian Order
2790:. Polding Press.
2147:Anthony Allaria.
2052:Heimbucher, Max.
1641:Our Lady of Grace
1630:archconfraternity
1455:
1454:
1419:Province of Peru
1400:Province of Malta
1183:Curia Generalitia
1122:, and one of the
1087:Pope Alexander VI
986:St. John the Good
960:Pope Alexander IV
929:Praesentium Vobis
810:corporate poverty
688:to their primary
525:Jasienica, Police
436:
435:
21:Augustines (band)
4024:
4002:Mendicant orders
3949:
3948:
3855:Sisters of Mercy
3558:Apostolic Carmel
3010:
3003:
2996:
2987:
2969:
2966:Augustine's Rule
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2574:. Archived from
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2555:
2554:
2545:. Archived from
2534:
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2239:. Archived from
2237:augustinians.net
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2201:. Archived from
2199:augustinians.net
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1915:. Archived from
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1900:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1878:
1815:Augustinian nuns
1680:Saint John Stone
1664:, Bishop (d.527)
1624:at San Giacomo,
1598:Saints Augustine
1497:Alexian Brothers
1277:
1187:Prior Provincial
1099:consecrated Host
1063:mendicant orders
948:Pope Innocent IV
891:Pope Innocent IV
557:Augustinerkirche
538:Augustinian Rule
514:Augustinian nuns
445:that follow the
443:religious orders
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107:Incurvatus in se
96:Invisible church
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3849:Sisters of Life
3540:
3494:Pauline Fathers
3417:Marist Brothers
3211:
3199:
3183:TOR Franciscans
3027:
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3019:
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2370:Wayback Machine
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2333:
2329:
2314:, ed. (1911). "
2310:
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1841:Order of Aubrac
1810:
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1657:
1645:Marylake Shrine
1566:
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1523:in Texas), the
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1274:
1266:
1179:General Chapter
1167:
1136:
1048:
1002:religious habit
990:Fratres Saccati
956:
887:
838:
727:excommunication
716:
710:
661:
655:
650:
580:
534:
498:reform movement
432:
403:
377:
366:
364:
352:
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333:
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144:The City of God
66:
63:
55:
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4030:
4028:
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4009:
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3989:
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3982:Canons regular
3979:
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3939:Catholic laity
3930:
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3906:
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3895:
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3284:
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3255:
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3223:Adorno Fathers
3219:
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3202:
3200:
3198:
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3191:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3168:
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3145:
3139:
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3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3040:Assumptionists
3037:
3031:
3029:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2990:
2984:
2983:
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2975:External links
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1006:walking sticks
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994:Poor Catholics
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898:Incumbit Nobis
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842:Canons Regular
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2539:"Our History"
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1956:"San Agustín"
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1199:Vicar General
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471:pastoral care
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3972:Augustinians
3935:Third orders
3423:Mechitarists
3234:Augustinians
3233:
3136:Mercedarians
3070:Bridgettines
3064:Benedictines
2965:
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2604:. Retrieved
2600:
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2576:the original
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1994:
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1960:. Retrieved
1950:
1932:
1921:. Retrieved
1917:the original
1907:
1898:
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1835:Mercedarians
1638:
1634:Gregory XIII
1618:Salve Regina
1591:
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1546:Third Orders
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1227:lay brothers
1213:is under an
1191:commissariat
1182:
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1111:lay brothers
1075:Papal Palace
1055:Alexander IV
1049:
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885:Little Union
877:
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796:Latin Church
785:
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616:
608:St. Benedict
605:
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581:
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552:
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546:
537:
535:
507:
502:congregation
439:Augustinians
438:
437:
273:Neoplatonism
266:Augustinians
265:
195:Saint Monica
105:
91:Original sin
61:
3742:Poor Clares
3488:Passionists
3347:Gabrielites
3124:Franciscans
3094:Cistercians
3088:Carthusians
2730:Udayton.edu
1730:, (d. 1307)
1670:, (d. 1308)
1610:Our Fathers
1145:(1644–1709)
902:magna carta
745:(1822–1884)
674:monasticism
623:Norbertines
378:This box:
278:Pelagianism
220:Bonaventure
164:Enchiridion
159:Soliloquies
149:Confessions
3966:Categories
3933:See also:
3574:Brigidines
3364:Josephites
3352:Holy Cross
3313:(OFM Conv)
3299:Claretians
3258:Camillians
3240:Barnabites
3118:Dominicans
3082:Carmelites
3076:Canossians
2606:2017-12-12
2582:2017-12-12
2553:2017-12-12
2509:2017-12-12
2477:2017-12-12
2418:2017-12-12
2247:2017-12-12
2209:2017-12-12
2159:2017-12-12
2153:New Advent
2063:2017-12-12
2029:2017-12-12
1962:2017-12-12
1923:2012-08-03
1868:References
1715:(d. 1555).
1703:(d. 1305),
1614:Hail Marys
1527:, and the
1507:slopes of
1258:Dominicans
1107:sacraments
1067:Carmelites
1004:, and the
972:inter alia
933:Cistercian
914:apostolate
854:eremitical
678:eremitical
669:millennium
578:Background
3915:Ursulines
3617:Felicians
3517:Salesians
3271:(OFM Cap)
3269:Capuchins
3246:Basilians
3188:Trappists
2909:cite book
1802:(d. 1991)
1796:(d. 1983)
1790:(d. 1840)
1778:(d. 1422)
1772:(d. 1348)
1766:(d. 1343)
1760:(d. 1327)
1754:(d. 1322)
1748:(d. 1312)
1742:(d. 1311)
1736:(d. 1309)
1724:(d. 1291)
1694:(d. 1632)
1688:(d. 1591)
1478:Ursulines
1207:Alt-Brunn
1071:sacristan
940:triennial
920:as their
878:Ne nimium
850:apostolic
801:apostolic
788:mendicant
298:Jansenism
205:Possidius
3317:Crosiers
3161:(OPraem)
3138:(O de M)
3035:Alexians
2742:Marylake
2709:cite web
2677:cite web
2645:cite web
2518:cite web
2445:cite web
2437:Archived
2366:Archived
1971:cite web
1940:Archived
1808:See also
1616:and the
1587:Scapular
1493:province
1254:scapular
1079:ordained
733:in 1525.
704:(CRSA).
698:diocesan
694:pastoral
690:vocation
592:monastic
590:, led a
565:Schubert
492:and the
190:Plotinus
118:Just war
40:a series
38:Part of
3496:(OSPPE)
3096:(OCist)
3090:(OCart)
3084:(OCarm)
2813:164–165
2309::
1626:Bologna
1495:), the
1466:clerics
1285:of Brno
1223:priests
1211:Moravia
1189:, each
1126:in the
1095:oratory
1073:of the
1036:blessed
936:psalter
870:Liguria
858:Tuscany
676:or the
631:Lateran
532:Charism
475:priests
215:Aquinas
200:Ambrose
3756:(RSCJ)
3733:(ODNC)
3727:(OMVF)
3694:(SMIC)
3619:(CSSF)
3593:(FHIC)
3587:(CSST)
3581:(CSIC)
3545:Female
3531:(FSSR)
3502:(CSsR)
3478:(OSFS)
3443:(MSFS)
3431:(MCCI)
3360:(CSSp)
3343:(MFVA)
3289:(CICM)
3196:(OSST)
3190:(OCSO)
3108:(SSCC)
3078:(FDCC)
3072:(OSsS)
3028:female
2879:
2819:
2794:
2362:Augnet
2303:
1602:Monica
1515:, the
1480:, the
1476:, the
1450:
1246:girdle
1219:Rector
1091:Rector
1083:bishop
1059:Pius V
988:) The
866:Umbria
862:Latium
779:, the
741:Abbot
682:canons
638:canons
588:clergy
561:Mozart
482:friars
240:Newman
235:Jansen
230:Calvin
225:Luther
210:Anselm
3917:(OSU)
3911:(SSS)
3905:(sss)
3894:(SPC)
3888:(RSJ)
3857:(RSM)
3805:(RGS)
3768:(SSJ)
3762:(RVM)
3744:(OSC)
3711:(MSC)
3700:(ICM)
3682:(MSC)
3671:(LGC)
3625:(MPF)
3554:(ASC)
3537:(CFX)
3525:(SJM)
3519:(SDB)
3508:(RCJ)
3484:(OFM)
3472:(OMV)
3466:(OMI)
3455:(MSC)
3449:(MOP)
3425:(CAM)
3419:(FMS)
3413:(SSE)
3407:(SVD)
3383:(MIC)
3366:(SSJ)
3354:(CSC)
3337:(CFR)
3331:(OAD)
3325:(FSC)
3319:(OSC)
3307:(CST)
3301:(CMF)
3295:(SSS)
3283:(CDD)
3277:(CFC)
3254:(FDM)
3248:(CSB)
3236:(OSA)
3225:(CRM)
3173:(OSM)
3132:(IVE)
3126:(OFM)
3114:(OCD)
3102:(NDS)
3066:(OSB)
3048:(OAR)
2831:Gesta
2122:Gesta
2095:Gesta
1554:laity
1505:lahar
1282:Abbey
1250:tunic
1242:tunic
1215:abbot
1203:Prior
1193:by a
1175:Prior
1081:as a
822:Hippo
805:Prior
634:Synod
542:ethos
136:Works
3851:(SV)
3789:(DC)
3750:(MC)
3688:(MM)
3560:(AC)
3490:(CP)
3437:(MS)
3401:(SM)
3395:(SM)
3389:(SJ)
3372:(LC)
3260:(MI)
3216:Male
3179:(SA)
3167:(SC)
3150:(CS)
3144:(MC)
3120:(OP)
3060:(BC)
3054:(BA)
3042:(AA)
3024:Male
2921:help
2877:ISBN
2817:ISBN
2792:ISBN
2715:link
2683:link
2651:link
2524:link
2454:help
1977:link
1612:and
1604:and
1472:The
1252:and
1225:and
1149:The
1103:Mass
906:Rule
895:bull
762:nuns
663:The
627:Rule
563:and
398:edit
391:talk
384:view
3937:of
3242:(B)
3026:and
2860:doi
2839:doi
2391:doi
2318:".
2130:doi
2103:doi
1632:by
1209:in
692:of
3968::
2913::
2911:}}
2907:{{
2856:72
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2835:62
2833:.
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2711:}}
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2385:.
2235:.
2197:.
2151:.
2126:62
2124:.
2099:62
2097:.
2072:^
2056:.
2038:^
2022:.
1973:}}
1969:{{
1600:,
1484:,
1233:.
1161:.
1130:.
1097:a
868:,
864:,
860:,
644:.
516:.
42:on
3009:e
3002:t
2995:v
2923:)
2885:.
2866:.
2862::
2845:.
2841::
2800:.
2717:)
2685:)
2653:)
2609:.
2585:.
2556:.
2526:)
2512:.
2480:.
2456:)
2421:.
2397:.
2393::
2350:.
2250:.
2212:.
2173:.
2162:.
2136:.
2132::
2109:.
2105::
2032:.
1979:)
1965:.
1926:.
1893:.
1709:,
1577:(
1531:.
427:e
420:t
413:v
23:.
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