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28:, built in times that a certain church was illegal but tolerated as long as the churches were not specifically looking like churches. These were no elaborate buildings but simple structures without pews. They were design to hold rather large kneeling and standing congregations.
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In rural areas those clandestine churches usually mimicked a barn, hence the name. In towns and cities people were more creative, hiding churches in houses and warehouses.
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Religion, Landscape and
Settlement in Ireland; From Patrick to Present
93:"Unieke schuurkerk te koop | Nederlands Dagblad"
43:
Former barn church in
Kilnaboy, County Clare, Ireland
55:Example of a former Barn church in The Netherlands
137:The Diocese of Killaloe in the Eighteenth Century
114:. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 185–186.
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139:. Dublin: Four Courts Press. p. 247.
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167:Types of church buildings
135:Murphy, Ignatius (1991).
110:Whelan, Kevin (2018).
24:is a specific type of
79:Canon van Nederland
26:clandestine church
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