115:'s art department and gallery. The gallery, which opened on October 16, 1943, and operated until 1969, was the first successful Black-owned private art gallery in the United States; showcased numerous important artists; and became an important, racially integrated part of the artistic and social worlds of 1940s and 1950s Washington, D.C.
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The gallery was located in the first floor of the 127 Randolph Place, NW row home shared by the two founders, who were life partners. Herring joined the Howard faculty in 1921, started the university's art department in 1922, was its head until he retired in 1953, and founded the university's gallery
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whose work was shown in few other venues. "...there were few such opportunities in the years following World War II...in those bleak years, the
Barnett-Aden Gallery was one of the few private galleries where Black painters, sculptors and graphic artists had a continuing opportunity to expose their
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of art in 1928 (it opened in 1930). Aden, a former student of
Herring's at Howard who was the first curator of the university's gallery of art until he left that position in 1943, was the director of the Barnett-Aden Gallery, and it was named after his mother, Naomi Barnett Aden.
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The gallery opened on
October 16, 1943, with the exhibition "American Paintings for the Home." It was officially incorporated on August 19, 1947. The early gallery as it existed in 1947 can be seen in the painting
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The gallery began to decline in the late 1950s. After the death of the founders in 1961 (Aden) and 1969 (Herring), the gallery closed and the bulk of the gallery's collection was transferred via
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to the Museum of
African American Art in Tampa, Florida, (now defunct) as well as to private collections. The collection was shown in the 1970s at the Anacostia Neighborhood Museum of the
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by John
Robinson. Exhibitions, shows, receptions and other events provided a racially integrated gathering place for the art community in a segregated city from the 1940s-1960s.
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in
Washington was at the Barnett-Aden. Therese Schwartz wrote that the Barnett-Aden was the most important art gallery in America south of New York.
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490:"Robert L. Johnson Donates Selections from the Barnett-Aden Collection to the National Museum of African American History and Culture"
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opened a New York City gallery, The Salon of
Contemporary Negro Art, earlier, in June 1939, but it closed after only a few months.
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was photographed visiting the
Barnett-Aden Gallery in 1944, as First Lady. Romare Bearden said that the first time he saw a
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402:. Washington, DC: Published for the Anacostia Neighborhood Museum by the Smithsonian Institution Press; pg. 153.
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The cited source explains this particular phrasing at footnote 4, on the basis that the
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Anacostia
Neighborhood Museum; Barnett-Aden Gallery; Corcoran Gallery of Art (1974).
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The
Barnett Aden Gallery: A Home for Diversity in a Segregated City
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440:"Art in Washington and Its Afro-American Presence: 1940-1970"
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In 2015, Johnson donated portions of the collection to the
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National Museum of African American History and Culture
356:"Barnett Aden Gallery, African American Heritage Trail"
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National Museum of African American History and Culture
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Defunct art museums and galleries in the United States
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518:The Historical Records of the Barnett-Aden Gallery
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214:. The majority of the collection was owned by
552:Art museums and galleries established in 1943
537:Art museums and galleries in Washington, D.C.
412:Sandra Fitzpatrick; Maria R. Goodwin (1999).
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305:Being But Men, We Walked Into the Trees
284:(Ph.D.). Pennsylvania State University.
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400:The Barnett-Aden collection: catalog
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416:The Guide to Black Washington
301:"Thursday, February 11, 2016"
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464:Adams, Susan (2008-12-04).
385:. Washington Afro-American.
330:The Johnson Collection, LLC
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275:Abbot, Janet Gail (2008).
28:October 16, 1943
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145:Edward Mitchell Bannister
43:c. May 29, 1969
382:Washington Afro-American
173:African American artists
520:, from the Smithsonian
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212:Corcoran Gallery of Art
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16:Art gallery in D.C., US
153:Laura Wheeler Waring
97:Barnett-Aden Gallery
58:127 Randolph Pl. NW,
20:Barnett-Aden Gallery
360:Cultural Tourism DC
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243:Harlem Renaissance
198:Closure and legacy
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216:Robert L. Johnson
188:Eleanor Roosevelt
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420:. pp.
129:Alma Thomas
101:art gallery
75:Art gallery
25:Established
531:Categories
499:8 December
475:2014-06-29
449:9 December
365:9 December
335:9 December
310:8 December
257:References
47:1969-05-29
32:1943-10-16
245:sculptor
40:Dissolved
210:and the
176:works.”
55:Location
192:Matisse
167:., and
119:History
81:Founder
45: (
30: (
422:94–95
282:(PDF)
229:Notes
501:2020
451:2020
367:2020
337:2020
312:2020
95:The
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