3165:
2630:, and small fish and fish larvae. Copepods and other tiny crustaceans are the most common zooplankton eaten by herring. During daylight, herring stay in the safety of deep water, feeding at the surface only at night when the chance of being seen by predators is less. They swim along with their mouths open, filtering the plankton from the water as it passes through their gills. Young herring mostly hunt copepods individually, by means of "particulate feeding" or "raptorial feeding", a feeding method also used by adult herring on larger prey items like krill. If prey concentrations reach very high levels, as in microlayers, at fronts, or directly below the surface, herring become
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3529:
3446:
3359:
61:
2861:
3615:
41:
2528:
2740:
herring and react with a fast escape jump. The length of the jump is fairly constant. The fish align themselves in a grid with this characteristic jump length. A copepod can dart about 80 times before it tires. After a jump, it takes it 60 milliseconds to spread its antennae again, and this time delay becomes its undoing, as the almost endless stream of herring allows a herring to eventually snap up the copepod. A single juvenile herring could never catch a large copepod.
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3541:
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3107:
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2500:
9093:
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3513:
3375:
7544:
3021:
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2251:
2200:
2154:
2103:
2058:
2013:
1968:
1923:
1878:
1833:
1704:
1659:
1614:
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190:
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3238:
3434:
2830:, are the most important commercial species to humans in the Baltic Sea. The analysis of the stomach contents of these fish indicate Atlantic cod is the top predator, preying on the herring and sprat. Sprat are competitive with herring for the same food resources. This is evident in the two species'
2739:
The fish swim in a grid where the distance between them is the same as the jump length of their prey, as indicated in the animation above right. In the animation, juvenile herring hunt the copepods in this synchronised way. The copepods sense with their antennae the pressure wave of an approaching
2978:
on bait balls. Lunge feeding is an extreme feeding method, where the whale accelerates from below the bait ball to a high velocity and then opens its mouth to a large gape angle. This generates the water pressure required to expand its mouth and engulf and filter a huge amount of water and fish.
2834:
in the Baltic Sea, where they compete for the limited zooplankton available and necessary for their survival. Sprat are highly selective in their diet and eat only zooplankton, while herring are more eclectic, adjusting their diet as they grow in size. In the Baltic, copepods of the genus
2841:
can be present in large numbers. However, they are small in size with a high escape response, so herring and sprat avoid trying to catch them. These copepods also tend to dwell more in surface waters, whereas herring and sprat, especially during the day, tend to dwell in deeper waters.
2374: in) in diameter, depending on the size of the parent fish and also on the local race. Incubation time is about 40 days at 3 °C (37 °F), 15 days at 7 °C (45 °F), or 11 days at 10 °C (50 °F). Eggs die at temperatures above 19 °C (66 °F).
3161:. The trade in herring is an important sector of many economies around the world. In Europe, the fish has been called the "silver of the sea", and its trade has been so significant to many countries that it has been regarded as the most commercially important fishery in history.
2966:
use their long tails to stun the shoaling fish. These sharks compact their prey school by swimming around them and splashing the water with their tails, often in pairs or small groups. They then strike them sharply with the upper lobe of their tails to stun them.
3303:
effect of PCBs and dioxins. The contaminant levels depend on the age of the fish which can be inferred from their size. Baltic herrings larger than 17 cm (6.7 in) may be eaten twice a month, while herrings smaller than 17 cm can be eaten freely.
3692:
2727:
3749:
2673:(see photo below left). When they spread their antennae, they can sense the pressure wave from an approaching fish and jump with great speed over a few centimetres. If copepod concentrations reach high levels, schooling herrings adopt a method called
2316:
6108:
Priede, I.G.; Santos, M.; Gapuz, A.V.; Lanzuela, N.; Buccat, F.G.A.; Lopez, G.; Villarao, M.C.; Doyola, M.C.; Deligero, R.; Hata, H.; Alcantara, M.; Gatlabayan, L.V.; Tambihasan, A.M.; Villanueva, J.A.; Parido, L.; Belga, P.B. (2017).
7221:
Santos, M.; Hata, H.; Villarao, M.C.; Tambihasan, A.M.; Lopez, G.; Gatlabayan, L.V.; Doyola, M.C.; Buccat, F.G.A.; Alcantara, M.; Belga, P.B.; Deligero, R.; Gapuz, A.V.; Lanzuela, N.; Parido, L.; Villanueva, J.A. (2017).
7121:
Santos, M.; Hata, H.; Villarao, M.C.; Tambihasan, A.M.; Lanzuela, N.; Gapuz, A.V.; Deligero, R.; Belga, P.B.; Alcantara, M.; Buccat, F.G.A.; Doyola, M.C.; Gatlabayan, L.V.; Lopez, G.; Villanueva, J.A.; Parido, L. (2017).
2336:. Females may deposit from 20,000 to 40,000 eggs, according to age and size, averaging about 30,000. In sexually mature herring, the genital organs grow before spawning, reaching about one-fifth of its total weight.
8076:
Letters upon the subject of the herring fishery: addressed to the secretary of the
Honourable the Board for the Herring Fishery at Edinburgh, to which is added, a petition to the lords of the treasury on the same
2331:
populations spawn in 0–5 metres (0–16 feet) of water, while North Sea (bank) herrings spawn at down to 200 m (660 ft) in autumn. Eggs are laid on the sea bed, on rock, stones, gravel, sand or beds of
2475:
Herring larvae are very slender and can easily be distinguished from all other young fish of their range by the location of the vent, which lies close to the base of the tail; however, distinguishing
2971:
charge vertically through the school, spinning on their axes with their mouths open and snapping all around. The sharks' momentum at the end of these spiraling runs often carries them into the air.
7654:
Aro, Tarja L.; Larmo, Petra S.; Bäckman, Christina H.; Kallio, Heikki P.; Tahvonen, Raija L. (2005-03-01). "Fatty Acids and Fat-Soluble
Vitamins in Salted Herring (Clupea harengus) Products".
1723:). Just which of these species are called herrings can vary with locality, so what might be called a herring in one locality might be called something else in another locality. Some examples:
577:
In addition, a number of related species, all in the
Clupeidae, are commonly referred to as herrings. The table immediately below includes those members of the family Clupeidae referred to by
2339:
The eggs sink to the bottom, where they stick in layers or clumps to gravel, seaweed, or stones, by means of their mucous coating, or to any other objects on which they chance to settle.
2533:
Young larva in typical oblique swimming position, with remaining yolk still attached: Another larva at the upper right is in the classical S-shape of the beginning phase of attacking a
7409:
Friedrich W. Köster, et al. "Developing Baltic Cod
Recruitment Models. I. Resolving Spatial And Temporal Dynamics Of Spawning Stock And Recruitment For Cod, Herring, And Sprat."
7429:
8546:
7444:
Casini, Michele, Cardinale, Massimiliano, and
Arrheni, Fredrik. "Feeding preferences of herring (Clupea harengus) and sprat (Sprattus sprattus) in the southern Baltic Sea."
7424:
Maris
Plikshs, et al. "Developing Baltic Cod Recruitment Models. I. Resolving Spatial And Temporal Dynamics Of Spawning Stock And Recruitment For Cod, Herring, And Sprat."
8102:
8588:
8122:
5712:
Di Dario, F.; Williams, J.T.; Nanola, C.; Arceo, H.; Acosta, A.K.M.; Palla, H.P.; Muallil, R.; Ram, M.; Beresford, A.; Collen, B.; Richman, N.; Chenery, A. (2017).
582:
7463:
140:
Herring played an important role in the history of marine fisheries in Europe, and early in the 20th century, their study was fundamental to the development of
3782:
2407: in). Only the eyes are well pigmented. The rest of the body is nearly transparent, virtually invisible under water and in natural lighting conditions.
9238:
8090:
7539:
3178: Detailed time series
7395:
2354:. Survival is highest in crevices and behind solid structures, because predators feast on openly exposed eggs. The individual eggs are 1 to 1.4 mm (
121:
of the herring family
Clupeidae) are recognised, and comprise about 90% of all herrings captured in fisheries. The most abundant of these species is the
7608:
3316:
The herring has played a highly significant role in history both socially and economically. During the Middle Ages, herring prompted the founding of
7717:
3291:
influences the amount of herring that may be safely consumed. For example, large Baltic herring slightly exceeds recommended limits with respect to
7300:
7200:
7100:
6979:
6880:
6781:
6682:
6583:
6484:
6385:
6286:
6187:
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5988:
5889:
5790:
5691:
5592:
5493:
5394:
5273:
5124:
5025:
4923:
4821:
4700:
4601:
4483:
4384:
4285:
4186:
4087:
3988:
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2962:
charge at high speed through the bait balls, slashing with their swords to kill or stun prey. They then turn and return to consume their "catch".
1715:
Also, a number of other species are called herrings, which may be related to clupeids or just share some characteristics of herrings (such as the
7858:
3796:
2997: More images
378:, are commonly referred to as herrings. The origins of the term "herring" is somewhat unclear, though it may derive from the same source as the
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361:
7987:
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also influences the amount of fish that women who are pregnant or planning to be pregnant within the next one or two years may safely eat.
2851:
6951:
3390:
2677:. In the photo below, herring ram feed on a school of copepods. They swim with their mouths wide open and their operculae fully expanded.
7449:
7371:
6753:
2720:
and mouth expanded: The fish swim in a grid with a distance of the jump length of their prey, as indicated by the animation at the right.
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7902:
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4059:
2612:. The reasons for this success are still enigmatic; one speculation attributes their dominance to the huge, extremely fast cruising
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7050:
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4158:
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7272:
5344:
3818:
9035:
8959:
8574:
6555:
4554:
4455:
3845:
2521:
Freshly hatched larva in a drop of water beside a match to demonstrate how tiny it is: The black eyes and the yolk are visible.
7943:
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5390:
5269:
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4919:
4817:
4696:
4593:
4479:
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4281:
4182:
4083:
3984:
3891:
3299:, although some sources point out that the cancer-reducing effect of omega-3 fatty acids is statistically stronger than the
3528:
3259:
source since at least 3000 BC. The fish is served numerous ways, and many regional recipes are used: eaten raw, fermented,
3687:
3671:
8119:
9007:
7079:
5373:
5224:
4800:
3967:
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60:
8536:
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3445:
2950:
The predators often cooperate in groups, using different techniques to panic or herd a school of herring into a tight
1578:
414:
divisions have been suggested for both the
Atlantic and Pacific herrings, but their biological basis remains unclear.
3622:, and for a trifling wager, ate 6o red herrings, with three half-gallon loaves, and drank six gallons of beer" – 1792
2327:
in every month of the year. Each spawns at a different time and place (spring, summer, autumn, and winter herrings).
9289:
2623:, and as they mature, they start to consume larger organisms. They also feed on zooplankton, tiny animals found in
1669:
982:
8364:
2815:
2645:
Copepods, the primary zooplankton, are a major item on the forage fish menu. Copepods are typically 1–2 mm (
354:
2860:
2068:
1843:
9279:
9153:
8914:
7517:
3292:
936:
24:
3115:
2023:
1978:
1488:
1078:
846:
8120:
PNAS Population-scale sequencing reveals genetic differentiation due to local adaptation in
Atlantic herring.
1798:
1124:
8372:
8282:
7605:
3451:
2397: in) long at hatching, with a small yolk sac that is absorbed by the time the larvae reach 10 mm (
1933:
1214:
801:
7910:"Population integrity and connectivity in Northwest Atlantic herring: a review of assumptions and evidence"
2283:), which comprises some 200 species that share similar features. These silvery-coloured fish have a single
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94:
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2342:
If the egg layers are too thick they suffer from oxygen depletion and often die, entangled in a maze of
2164:
891:
661:
7619:
3215:
2954:. Different predatory species then use different techniques to pick the fish off in the bait ball. The
7812:
7246:
7146:
6802:
Di Dario, F.; Williams, J.T.; Nanola, C.; Palla, H.P.; Arceo, H.; Acosta, A.K.M.; Muallil, R. (2017).
6604:
Di Dario, F.; Williams, J.T.; Nanola, C.; Muallil, R.; Palla, H.P.; Arceo, H.; Acosta, A.K.M. (2017).
5439:
4646:
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one from another in their early stages requires critical examination, especially telling herring from
1443:
8664:
8356:
7973:
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6925:
6826:
6727:
6628:
6529:
6430:
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5169:
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3619:
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2210:
1888:
1624:
1533:
347:
106:
7757:
5736:
4869:
4528:
4330:
4231:
9200:
8526:
8261:
7570:"Passive versus active engulfment: verdict from trajectory simulations of lunge-feeding fin whales
6232:
5934:
5835:
4968:
4745:
4132:
3940:
3636:
3614:
2696:
This copepod has its antennae spread. The antennae detect the pressure wave of an approaching fish.
1308:
756:
102:
40:
7893:
In F. Funk, J. Blackburn, D. Hay, A.J. Paul, R. Stephen- son, R. Toresen, and D. Witherell (eds.)
7830:
3456:, typical of the herring boats that used to operate in Scotland during the early twentieth century
3197:
2527:
9284:
9269:
9248:
9228:
8287:
8181:
7635:
4429:
3271:
2831:
2732:
Animation showing how herrings hunt in a synchronised way to capture an alert and evasive copepod
2118:
1262:
1028:
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3138:
2250:
2199:
2153:
2102:
2057:
2012:
1967:
1922:
1877:
1832:
1703:
1658:
1613:
1567:
1522:
1477:
1432:
1387:
1342:
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1203:
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1113:
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925:
880:
835:
790:
745:
695:
565:
520:
9085:
8566:
8403:
8208:
8139:
8063:
8034:
8017:
8011:
7963:
7935:
7898:
7880:
7738:
7697:
Risks and benefits are clarified by food risk assessment – Finnish Food Safety
Authority Evira
7679:
7671:
7552:
7489:
3757:
3700:
2827:
2670:
2665: in) long, with a teardrop-shaped body. Some scientists say they form the largest animal
2486:
At one year, they are about 10 cm (4 in) long, and they first spawn at three years.
2444: in)—the ventral fins are visible and the tail becomes well forked at 30 to 35 mm (
141:
125:, which comprises over half of all herring capture. Fish called herring are also found in the
8226:
7845:
Advances in herring biology: from simple to complex, coping with plasticity and adaptability:
7696:
9274:
8521:
8460:
8312:
8292:
8186:
7663:
7590:
7340:
7241:
7141:
7019:
6920:
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6722:
6623:
6524:
6425:
6326:
6227:
6128:
6028:
5929:
5830:
5731:
5632:
5533:
5434:
5313:
5164:
5065:
4963:
4864:
4740:
4641:
4523:
4424:
4325:
4226:
4127:
4028:
3935:
3725:
3716:
Went, AEJ (1972) "The History of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea".
2717:
2635:
2575:
1793:
1398:
1353:
485:
403:
122:
46:
9092:
3540:
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9178:
9158:
9066:
8863:
8455:
8418:
8413:
8297:
8198:
8126:
8114:
7775:
7721:
7703:
7642:
7623:
7612:
7579:
7548:
7486:
Sharks of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date
7467:
7391:
7083:
5377:
5228:
4804:
3971:
3878:
3822:
3753:
3696:
3675:
3512:
3329:
3305:
3288:
3250:
2324:
2304:
531:
407:
379:
161:
20:
8480:
7758:
Process of Canonization of St. Thomas Aquinas, Testimony of Br. Peter of Montesangiovanni
7384:
8048:
8002:
7223:
7123:
5416:
4623:
4010:
3462:
3050:
3008:
9193:
9168:
9071:
9056:
8784:
8744:
8679:
8607:
8470:
8448:
8393:
8385:
8346:
8307:
8277:
8251:
8191:
7001:
6902:
6803:
6704:
6605:
6506:
6407:
6308:
6110:
6010:
5614:
5515:
5295:
5146:
5047:
3473:
3333:
3317:
2963:
2549:
Still transparent juvenile herring, about 38 mm long and 3 months old: Visible are the
2351:
2303:) can grow to about 46 cm (18 in) and weigh up 700 g (1.5 lb); and
2292:
2113:
706:
199:
5713:
4846:
4505:
4307:
4208:
9263:
9183:
9061:
9051:
8833:
8828:
8756:
8729:
8674:
8541:
8531:
8465:
8398:
8302:
8246:
8203:
8107:
7808:
7331:
7268:
7232:
7168:
7132:
7046:
7010:
6947:
6911:
6848:
6812:
6749:
6713:
6650:
6614:
6551:
6515:
6452:
6416:
6353:
6317:
6254:
6218:
6209:
6155:
6119:
6055:
6019:
5956:
5920:
5911:
5857:
5821:
5812:
5758:
5722:
5659:
5623:
5560:
5524:
5461:
5425:
5340:
5304:
5241:
5191:
5155:
5092:
5056:
4990:
4954:
4945:
4891:
4855:
4767:
4731:
4722:
4668:
4632:
4550:
4514:
4451:
4415:
4406:
4352:
4316:
4253:
4217:
4154:
4118:
4109:
4055:
4019:
3926:
3917:
3841:
3815:
3577:
3519:
3381:
3168:
2968:
2880:
2810:
2631:
2620:
2609:
1762:
625:
454:
285:
134:
7927:
7322:
2515:
9131:
9121:
9025:
8848:
8774:
8616:
8554:
8516:
8433:
8341:
8317:
8241:
4577:
3801:
3424:
3417:
3365:
2988:
2932:
2908:
2823:
2601:
2543:
2499:
2299:) is small, 14 to 18 cm (about 5.5 to 7 inches); the proper Atlantic herring (
2288:
2215:
1716:
656:
130:
98:
7922:
Whitehead PJP, Nelson GJ and Wongratana T (1988) FAO species catalogue, volume 2:
7768:
3601:
3558:
8074:
8057:
8028:
7993:
7957:
4944:
Di Dario, F.; Munroe, T.A.; Aiken, K.A.; Brown, J.; Grijalba Bendeck, L. (2017).
3332:(south of Rome, Italy), when encouraged to eat something to regain his strength,
3157:
Adult herring are harvested for their flesh and eggs, and they are often used as
9188:
9141:
9126:
9108:
8811:
8779:
8691:
8654:
8511:
8256:
3592:
Japanese Pacific herring fisherman's house in the historic village of Hokkaidō,
3374:
3256:
2674:
2627:
2605:
2554:
2347:
1073:
242:
157:
153:
126:
83:
8013:
The Cambridge Economic History of Europe: Trade and industry in the Middle Ages
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2726:
9136:
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9017:
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8490:
8408:
7977:
3729:
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3300:
3110:
3094:
2984:
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2639:
2589:
2585:
2284:
411:
389:
118:
110:
7866:
Proceedings and Transactions of the Nova-Scotian Institute of Natural Science
7675:
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3282:
3158:
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2855:
2762:
2702:
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375:
149:
145:
87:
7683:
7594:
4207:
Mohd Arshaad, W.; Munroe, T.A.; Gaughan, D.; Raghavan, R.; Ali, A. (2017).
3586:
3476:
herring fleet, Norfolk. Drifters were designed to catch herrings in a long
2315:
2291:
and have a protruding lower jaw. Their size varies between subspecies: the
101:
and near the coast, found particularly in shallow, temperate waters of the
7509:
3576:
Barrels for storing salted herring, c. 1465 at the archaeological site of
385:
meaning a "host, multitude", in reference to the large schools they form.
189:
8876:
8843:
8796:
8791:
8719:
8649:
8624:
8485:
8438:
8096:
7821:
7281:
7181:
7059:
6960:
6861:
6762:
6663:
6564:
6465:
6366:
6267:
6168:
6068:
5969:
5870:
5771:
5672:
5573:
5474:
5353:
5254:
5204:
5105:
5003:
4904:
4780:
4681:
4563:
4464:
4365:
4266:
4167:
4068:
3854:
3397:
3260:
2955:
2920:
2912:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2796:
2784:
2709:
2280:
2276:
1769:
1720:
632:
578:
461:
314:
304:
271:
261:
218:
208:
7715:
Dietary advice on fish consumption – Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira
7448:, 61 (2004): 1267–1277. Science Direct. Web. 22 November 2011. p. 1268.
7413:
58.8 (2001): 1516. Academic Search Premier. Web. 21 Nov. 2011. p. 1516.
2690:
8997:
8987:
8977:
8969:
8942:
8881:
8838:
8823:
8801:
8764:
8724:
8704:
8699:
8598:
8428:
8423:
4840:
4838:
3746:
Darwin's Fishes: An Encyclopedia of Ichthyology, Ecology, and Evolution
3593:
2980:
2940:
2837:
2805:
2800:
2780:
2713:
2666:
2634:, driving several meters forward with wide open mouth and far expanded
2581:
2550:
2534:
335:
309:
266:
251:
7667:
7428:
58.8 (2001): 1516. Academic Search Premier. Web. 23 Nov. 2011, p.1517
4504:
Di Dario, F.; Munroe, T.A.; Grijalba Bendeck, L.; Aiken, K.A. (2020).
19:
This article is about the species of fish. For their use as food, see
9163:
8992:
8982:
8947:
8816:
8806:
8629:
8443:
8176:
3264:
3242:
2928:
2916:
2904:
2748:
2346:. They need substantial water microturbulence, generally provided by
394:
223:
213:
3433:
2669:
on the planet. Copepods are very alert and evasive. They have large
167:
Herring were also known as "silver darlings" in the United Kingdom.
3068:
113:, as well as off the west coast of South America. Three species of
9002:
8952:
8937:
8886:
8739:
8714:
8634:
3237:
3236:
3163:
2873:
2859:
2792:
2788:
2744:
2624:
2597:
2593:
2480:
2343:
2333:
2314:
276:
228:
8007:
Edmonston and Douglas. Original from the University of Wisconsin.
4622:
Munroe, T.; Aiken, K.A.; Brown, J.; Grijalba Bendeck, L. (2015).
9116:
8932:
8871:
8734:
8644:
8059:
Herring Fishermen: Images of an Eastern North Carolina Tradition
7897:, Alaska Sea Grant College Program. AK-SG-01-04. pp. 1–20.
2924:
2506:
2272:
1786:
1781:
649:
644:
478:
473:
330:
233:
8570:
8135:
7891:
The role of herring investigations in shaping fisheries science
3380:
Still life with a glass of beer and smoked herring on a plate,
2743:
Other pelagic prey eaten by herring includes fish eggs, larval
8904:
8769:
7488:. Rome: Food and Agricultural Organisation. pp. 466–468.
3607:
Press for extracting oil from herrings in the historic village
3188:
3056:
Spinner shark spin on their axis, snapping herrings as they go
2936:
1776:
639:
468:
299:
294:
69:
7875:
O'Clair, Rita M. and O'Clair, Charles E., "Pacific herring,"
7541:
National Audubon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World
7616:
7372:
The ATOLL Laboratory and other Instruments Developed at Kiel
374:
A number of different species, most belonging to the family
188:
8131:
7908:
Stephenson, R. L., Melvin, G. D., and Power, M. J. (2009)
3324:
and played a critical role in the medieval development of
8004:
The herring: its natural history and national importance
7538:
Reeves RR, Stewart BS, Clapham PJ and Powell J A (2002)
3618:"Last Tuesday se'nnight three men met at the Crown Inn,
3263:, or cured by other techniques, such as being smoked as
406:(the type species) found in the North Atlantic, and the
7636:
Cardiovascular Benefits Of Omega-3 Fatty Acids Reviewed
8030:
Dutch Herring: An Environmental History, C. 1600–1860
7879:. pg. 343–346. Plant Press: Auke Bay, Alaska (1998).
3797:"Here be herrings: the return of the silver darlings"
3328:. In 1274, while on his deathbed at the monastery of
3187:
Global capture of herrings in tonnes reported by the
16:
Forage fish, mostly belonging to the family Clupeidae
8322:
8053:
J. Murray. Original from the University of Michigan.
7426:
Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences
7411:
Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences
5910:
Iwamoto, T.; Eschmeyer, W.; Smith-Vaniz, B. (2010).
5811:
Iwamoto, T.; Eschmeyer, W.; Smith-Vaniz, B. (2010).
2472: in), the larva begins to look like a herring.
9107:
9044:
9016:
8968:
8923:
8895:
8862:
8755:
8690:
8615:
8606:
8499:
8384:
8334:
8270:
8234:
8169:
6307:Diouf, K.; Moelants, T.; Olaosebikan, B.D. (2020).
3083:
2983:, a family of huge baleen whales that includes the
8050:The herring: its effect on the history of Britain
7375:U.S. GLOBEC News, Technology Forum Number 8: 6–9.
7247:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T98735314A99087324.en
7147:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T75150150A75151154.en
5440:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T98841657A98887036.en
4647:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T82626288A15603445.en
4583:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
4034:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T98471199A98845541.en
3396:Still Life with smoked herrings on yellow paper,
2271:belong to the larger family Clupeidae (herrings,
7995:An essay toward a natural history of the herring
7025:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T183876A102907002.en
6926:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T183670A143831937.en
6827:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T183217A102906158.en
6728:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T183387A102906414.en
6629:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T183757A102905793.en
6530:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T183922A102906567.en
6431:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T183414A102907138.en
6332:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T181746A134911200.en
6134:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T154759A102899206.en
6034:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T182664A143864630.en
5638:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T182459A134946905.en
5539:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T183437A102896150.en
5319:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T183910A102896852.en
5170:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T183235A102897018.en
5071:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T183720A102896673.en
5737:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T155181A46929727.en
4870:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T154968A15530233.en
4529:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T155253A46930957.en
4331:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T154793A18130945.en
4232:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T172314A60601652.en
4009:Gustafson, R.; Sandell, T.; Cleary, J. (2019).
2958:raises its sail to make it appear much larger.
8108:Prospecting herring waste – from ScienceNordic
7956:Baltic Fisheries Cooperation Committee (1995)
7440:
7438:
7436:
7405:
7403:
7086:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
6233:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T183336A8095864.en
5935:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T183931A8201850.en
5836:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T183277A8085306.en
5380:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
5231:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
4969:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T10939A86372523.en
4807:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
4746:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T44664A96229991.en
4133:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T4984A102881251.en
3974:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
3941:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T155123A4717767.en
3881:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
3014:Sailfish herd herring schools with their sails
2604:. Conversely, they are a central prey item or
2287:, which is soft, without spines. They have no
583:International Union for Conservation of Nature
8582:
8147:
5016:
5014:
3739:
3737:
3718:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
3026:Swordfish slash at herrings with their swords
2430: in), the anal fin at about 30 mm (
355:
8:
7365:
7363:
4430:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T63245A12644478.en
3836:
3834:
581:as herrings which have been assessed by the
8010:Postan MM, Miller E and Habakkuk HJ (1987)
7959:Utilization and Marketing of Baltic Herring
7895:Herrings: Expectations for a New Millennium
7346:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T5362A11123201.en
3364:Still life with herring and stoneware jug,
3044:Thresher shark strike them with their tails
1317:Castro-Aguirre Ruiz-Campos and Balart, 2002
8612:
8589:
8575:
8567:
8154:
8140:
8132:
7998:Original from the New York Public Library.
7656:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
7396:Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg
3338:
3174:
2993:
2879:Humpback whales attack herring schools by
2410:The dorsal fin forms at 15 to 17 mm (
1725:
587:
416:
362:
348:
174:
8099:from the Gulf of Maine Research Institute
7344:
7245:
7145:
7023:
6924:
6825:
6726:
6627:
6528:
6429:
6330:
6231:
6132:
6032:
5933:
5834:
5735:
5636:
5537:
5438:
5317:
5168:
5069:
4967:
4868:
4744:
4645:
4527:
4428:
4329:
4230:
4131:
4032:
3939:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3534:17th century herring factory in Amsterdam
148:also have a long history as an important
7877:Southeast Alaska's Rocky Shores: Animals
7838:The Natural History of the Order Cetacea
5415:Di Dario, F. & Williams, J. (2017).
3667:Based on data sourced from the relevant
3613:
3270:Herring are very high in the long-chain
7301:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
7201:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
7101:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
6980:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
6881:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
6782:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
6683:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
6584:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
6485:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
6386:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
6287:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
6188:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
6088:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
5989:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
5890:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
5791:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
5692:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
5593:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
5494:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
5395:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
5274:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
5125:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
5026:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
4924:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
4822:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
4701:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
4602:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
4484:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
4385:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
4286:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
4187:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
4088:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
3989:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
3896:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
3653:
2323:At least one stock of Atlantic herring
2307:grow to about 38 cm (15 in).
591:Other herrings in the family Clupeidae
322:
284:
241:
198:
182:
7520:from the original on December 20, 2012
3756:Page 109, Cambridge University Press.
3080:
2509:and eyes visible and one larva hatched
66:Global commercial capture of herrings
7:
2869:, attack herring schools from above.
2852:Predator avoidance in schooling fish
2751:by herring larvae below 20 mm (
86:, mostly belonging to the family of
8091:Herring "communicate" by flatulence
7840:, Oxford University. Pages 232–246.
7332:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7233:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7133:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7011:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6912:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6813:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6714:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6615:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6516:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6417:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6318:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6219:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6208:Iwamoto, T.; Eschmeyer, W. (2010).
6120:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6020:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5921:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5822:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5723:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5624:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5525:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5426:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5305:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5156:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5057:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4955:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4856:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4845:Munroe, T.A.; Di Dario, F. (2020).
4732:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4633:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4515:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4416:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4317:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4306:Munroe, T.A.; Di Dario, F. (2020).
4218:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4119:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4020:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3927:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3074:Dolphins can hunt herring in groups
410:mainly found in the North Pacific.
392:of the herring family Clupeidae is
178:This article is part of a series on
7472:Florida Museum of Natural History.
3916:Herdson, D.; Priede, I.G. (2010).
68:in million tonnes reported by the
14:
8080:Original from Harvard University.
7737:. Reaktion Books Ltd. p. 7.
7568:Potvin J and Goldbogen JA (2009)
3221:↑ Other herrings, 1950–2010
3095:Humpback Whale: Hunting Technique
2458: in)— at about 40 mm (
9098:
9091:
9084:
8225:
8219:
7791:Salisbury and Winchester Journal
3785:from the original on 2010-12-10.
3600:
3585:
3569:
3564:The Dutch herring fleet, c. 1700
3557:
3539:
3527:
3511:
3496:
3461:
3444:
3432:
3416:
3389:
3373:
3357:
3214:
3196:
3137:
3105:
3089:
3067:
3049:
3037:
3019:
3007:
2725:
2701:
2689:
2638:, then closing and cleaning the
2542:
2526:
2514:
2498:
2249:
2198:
2152:
2101:
2056:
2011:
1966:
1921:
1876:
1831:
1702:
1657:
1612:
1566:
1521:
1476:
1431:
1386:
1341:
1296:
1247:
1202:
1157:
1112:
1061:
1016:
970:
924:
879:
834:
789:
744:
694:
564:
519:
59:
39:
8093:from National Geographic (2003)
7982:Pages 88–100, Fishery Bulletin
7474:Retrieved on December 22, 2008.
3171:for herring in southeast Alaska
2377:The larvae are 5 to 6 mm (
1587:(Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
1452:Castro-Aguirre and Vivero, 1990
402:contains only two species: the
7913:ICES Journal of Marine Science
7848:ICES Journal of Marine Science
7781:, NOAA. Updated December 2006.
7446:ICES Journal of Marine Science
1:
7962:Nordic Council of Ministers.
5688:"Chirocentrodon bleekerianus"
1678:Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969
8033:Amsterdam University Press.
8016:Cambridge University Press.
7924:Clupeoid Fishes of the World
6976:"Opisthopterus equatorialis"
3699:Cambridge University Press.
3689:Marine ecology and fisheries
3518:Medieval herring fishing in
2987:, is said to be the largest
2947:also catch and eat herring.
2765:by larvae below 45 mm (
1729:Other fishes called herring
1633:(Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
1037:Cervigón and Velasquez, 1978
256:
93:Herring often move in large
8537:Scottish east coast fishery
8103:Nutrition Facts for Herring
7979:Fishes of the Gulf of Maine
6778:"Neoopisthopterus tropicus"
5716:Chirocentrodon bleekerianus
5666:Chirocentrodon bleekerianus
3826:Online Etymology Dictionary
1579:Silver-stripe round herring
1404:Chirocentrodon bleekerianus
670:(Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886)
9306:
7321:Gimenez Dixon, M. (1996).
7004:Opisthopterus equatorialis
6954:Opisthopterus equatorialis
6679:"Odontognathus panamensis"
4697:"Spratellomorpha bianalis"
3828:, Retrieved 10 April 2012.
3248:
2849:
2573:
2505:Transparent eggs with the
2074:Opisthopterus equatorialis
2069:Equatorial longfin herring
1728:
1670:West African pygmy herring
1497:(Jordan and Gilbert, 1882)
1258:
590:
419:
18:
9224:
9082:
8217:
7484:Compagno, L.J.V. (1984).
6877:"Opisthopterus effulgens"
6806:Neoopisthopterus tropicus
6756:Neoopisthopterus tropicus
6283:"Sierrathrissa leonensis"
4381:"Gilchristella aestuaria"
3730:10.1017/S0080455X0000240X
3546:Processing river herrings
3468:The last surviving steam
3336:asked for fresh herring.
3144:↑ All herrings 2010
3104:
3088:
2915:, predatory fish such as
2895:, marine mammals such as
2816:Meganyctiphanes norvegica
2112:
1984:Neoopisthopterus tropicus
1792:
1133:Berry & Barrett, 1963
1072:
983:Whitehead's round herring
802:Gilchrist's round herring
705:
7976:and Schroeder WC (1953)
7859:"On the common herring (
7843:Geffen, Audrey J (2009)
7811:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
7735:Herring A Global History
7271:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
7240:: e.T98735314A99087324.
7171:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
7140:: e.T75150150A75151154.
7049:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6950:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6851:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6752:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6707:Odontognathus panamensis
6657:Odontognathus panamensis
6653:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6554:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6455:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6356:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6257:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6158:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6084:"Spratelloides gracilis"
6058:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5985:"Thrattidion noctivagus"
5959:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5860:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5761:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5662:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5563:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5464:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5433:: e.T98841657A98887036.
5343:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5244:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5194:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5121:"Opisthonema medirastre"
5095:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4993:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4894:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4770:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4725:Spratellomorpha bianalis
4675:Spratellomorpha bianalis
4671:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4640:: e.T82626288A15603445.
4553:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4454:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4355:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4282:"Jenkinsia lamprotaenia"
4256:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4157:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4058:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4027:: e.T98471199A98845541.
3844:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
3686:Cushing, David H (1975)
2642:for a few milliseconds.
2301:Clupea harengus harengus
2024:Vaqueira longfin herring
1979:Tropical longfin herring
1939:Odontognathus panamensis
1489:Pacific Flatiron herring
1079:Galapagos thread herring
942:Spratellomorpha bianalis
937:Two-finned round herring
847:Little-eye round herring
25:Herring (disambiguation)
8283:Atlantic thread herring
7930:FAO Fisheries Synopsis
7825:. January 2006 version.
7512:Carcharhinus brevipinna
7018:: e.T183876A102907002.
6919:: e.T183670A143831937.
6905:Opisthopterus effulgens
6855:Opisthopterus effulgens
6820:: e.T183217A102906158.
6721:: e.T183387A102906414.
6622:: e.T183757A102905793.
6523:: e.T183922A102906567.
6424:: e.T183414A102907138.
6382:"Opisthopterus macrops"
6325:: e.T181746A134911200.
6311:Sierrathrissa leonensis
6261:Sierrathrissa leonensis
6127:: e.T154759A102899206.
6027:: e.T182664A143864630.
5631:: e.T182459A134946905.
5532:: e.T183437A102896150.
5312:: e.T183910A102896852.
5163:: e.T183235A102897018.
5064:: e.T183720A102896673.
5022:"Opisthonema libertate"
4409:Gilchristella aestuaria
4359:Gilchristella aestuaria
3669:FAO Species Fact Sheets
3281:. They are a source of
3245:or split smoked herring
2553:, the gut, the silvery
2297:Clupea harengus membras
2029:Opisthopterus effulgens
1799:Bigeyed longfin herring
1675:Sierrathrissa leonensis
1125:Middling thread herring
807:Gilchristella aestuaria
8352:Drifter (fishing boat)
8326:Double-armored herring
7595:10.1098/rsif.2008.0492
6113:Spratelloides gracilis
6062:Spratelloides gracilis
6013:Thrattidion noctivagus
5963:Thrattidion noctivagus
5730:: e.T155181A46929727.
5589:"Denticeps clupeoides"
5149:Opisthonema medirastre
5099:Opisthonema medirastre
4863:: e.T154968A15530233.
4522:: e.T155253A46930957.
4324:: e.T154793A18130945.
4310:Jenkinsia lamprotaenia
4260:Jenkinsia lamprotaenia
4225:: e.T172314A60601652.
4084:"Clupeoides papuensis"
3775:"What's an oily fish?"
3720:. Section B. Biology,
3623:
3246:
3172:
2885:
2871:
2320:
1934:Panama longfin herring
1844:Dove's longfin herring
1584:Spratelloides gracilis
1539:Thrattidion noctivagus
1215:Slender thread herring
1170:Pacific thread herring
1130:Opisthonema medirastre
762:Jenkinsia lamprotaenia
420:Herrings in the genus
193:
23:. For other uses, see
9234:World fish production
8597:Principal commercial
7889:Stephenson RL (2001)
7834:or the common herring
7617:Census of Marine Life
7572:Balaenoptera physalus
7285:. April 2012 version.
7185:. April 2012 version.
7063:. April 2012 version.
7000:Di Dario, F. (2020).
6964:. April 2012 version.
6901:Di Dario, F. (2018).
6865:. April 2012 version.
6766:. April 2012 version.
6703:Di Dario, F. (2020).
6667:. April 2012 version.
6568:. April 2012 version.
6505:Di Dario, F. (2020).
6481:"Opisthopterus dovii"
6469:. April 2012 version.
6410:Opisthopterus macrops
6406:Di Dario, F. (2020).
6370:. April 2012 version.
6360:Opisthopterus macrops
6271:. April 2012 version.
6226:: e.T183336A8095864.
6172:. April 2012 version.
6072:. April 2012 version.
6009:Di Dario, F. (2018).
5973:. April 2012 version.
5928:: e.T183931A8201850.
5886:"Harengula thrissina"
5874:. April 2012 version.
5829:: e.T183277A8085306.
5775:. April 2012 version.
5676:. April 2012 version.
5577:. April 2012 version.
5514:Di Dario, F. (2020).
5478:. April 2012 version.
5419:Strangomera bentincki
5357:. April 2012 version.
5294:Di Dario, F. (2020).
5270:"Opisthonema bulleri"
5258:. April 2012 version.
5220:Opisthonema libertate
5208:. April 2012 version.
5198:Opisthonema libertate
5145:Di Dario, F. (2020).
5109:. April 2012 version.
5050:Opisthonema berlangai
5046:Di Dario, F. (2020).
5007:. April 2012 version.
4997:Opisthonema berlangai
4962:: e.T10939A86372523.
4908:. April 2012 version.
4818:"Etrumeus whiteheadi"
4784:. April 2012 version.
4739:: e.T44664A96229991.
4721:Sparks, J.S. (2016).
4685:. April 2012 version.
4567:. March 2024 version.
4468:. April 2012 version.
4423:: e.T63245A12644478.
4369:. April 2012 version.
4270:. April 2012 version.
4171:. April 2012 version.
4126:: e.T4984A102881251.
4108:Di Dario, F. (2019).
4072:. April 2012 version.
3965:(Valenciennes, 1847)
3934:: e.T155123A4717767.
3858:. April 2012 version.
3779:Food Standards Agency
3743:Pauly, Daniel (2004)
3617:
3240:
3167:
3116:Nature's Great Events
2877:
2867:European herring gull
2863:
2822:Herrings, along with
2318:
2165:Whitefin wolf-herring
1804:Opisthopterus macrops
1268:Strangomera bentincki
1175:Opisthonema libertate
1084:Opisthonema berlangai
892:Red-eye round herring
662:Toothed river herring
192:
107:North Atlantic Oceans
8056:Stephenson F (2007)
7944:Download ZIP (16 MB)
7733:Hunt, Kathy (2017).
7583:J. R. Soc. Interface
7339:: e.T5362A11123201.
7197:"Chirocentrus nudus"
7097:"Chirocentrus dorab"
5617:Denticeps clupeoides
5567:Denticeps clupeoides
5490:"Lile nigrofasciata"
4183:"Dayella malabarica"
4112:Clupeoides papuensis
4062:Clupeoides papuensis
2865:Seabirds, like this
2211:Freshwater whitefish
1942:(Steindachner, 1876)
1897:(Steindachner, 1875)
1534:Sanaga pygmy herring
1359:Denticeps clupeoides
667:Clupeoides papuensis
8262:Dwarf round herring
8242:Freshwater herrings
8062:The History Press.
8001:Mitchell JM (1864)
7928:Suborder Clupeoidei
7829:Dewhurst HW (1834)
7551:Chanticleer Press.
7385:Biology of Copepods
6509:Opisthopterus dovii
5914:Harengula thrissina
5864:Harengula thrissina
5613:Lalèyè, P. (2020).
5298:Opisthonema bulleri
5248:Opisthonema bulleri
4920:"Jenkinsia parvula"
4849:Etrumeus whiteheadi
4798:(Wongratana, 1983)
4796:Etrumeus whiteheadi
4774:Etrumeus whiteheadi
3637:Herringbone pattern
3272:omega-3 fatty acids
3255:Herring has been a
3207:herrings, 1950–2010
2891:of herring include
2708:School of herrings
1849:Opisthopterus dovii
1494:Harengula thrissina
1309:Blackstripe herring
1220:Opisthonema bulleri
988:Etrumeus whiteheadi
757:Dwarf round herring
712:Day's round herring
657:Freshwater herrings
9249:Fisheries glossary
9239:Commercial species
9229:Commercial fishing
8617:Large pelagic fish
8288:Australian herring
8182:Araucanian herring
8125:2021-04-24 at the
8113:2012-09-05 at the
7813:"Species in genus
7774:2012-04-07 at the
7720:2010-07-18 at the
7702:2007-10-05 at the
7641:2010-08-23 at the
7622:2010-08-04 at the
7611:2010-08-14 at the
7578:2015-12-22 at the
7547:2016-05-29 at the
7466:2011-05-24 at the
7390:2009-01-01 at the
7297:"Coregonus artedi"
7226:Chirocentrus nudus
7175:Chirocentrus nudus
7126:Chirocentrus dorab
7082:2015-04-14 at the
7075:Chirocentrus dorab
7053:Chirocentrus dorab
5518:Lile nigrofasciata
5468:Lile nigrofasciata
5391:"Clupea bentincki"
5376:2012-07-29 at the
5227:2013-04-14 at the
4803:2014-08-13 at the
4405:Bills, R. (2007).
4211:Dayella malabarica
4161:Dayella malabarica
3970:2011-12-06 at the
3877:2012-01-04 at the
3821:2015-05-12 at the
3752:2016-05-29 at the
3695:2016-05-29 at the
3674:2009-05-08 at the
3624:
3439:Norse herring boat
3342:Historical images
3247:
3173:
2886:
2872:
2832:vertical migration
2795:, smaller fishes,
2321:
2170:Chirocentrus nudus
2124:Chirocentrus dorab
2119:Dorab wolf-herring
1314:Lile nigrofasciata
1263:Araucanian herring
1029:Venezuelan herring
991:(Wongratana, 1983)
717:Dayella malabarica
540:Valenciennes, 1847
194:
9290:Fish common names
9257:
9256:
9154:Freshwater prawns
9080:
9079:
8564:
8563:
8209:White Sea herring
8027:Poulsen B (2008)
7857:Gilpen JB (1867)
7793:, 9 January 1792.
7744:978-1-78023-831-9
7668:10.1021/jf0401221
7589:(40): 1005–1025.
7516:. MarineBio.org.
7495:978-92-5-101384-7
7077:(Forsskål, 1775)
6580:"Ilisha fuerthii"
6459:Opisthonema dovii
4948:Jenkinsia parvula
4898:Jenkinsia parvula
4480:"Jenkinsia majua"
3985:"Clupea pallasii"
3892:"Clupea harengus"
3872:(Linnaeus, 1758)
3762:978-0-521-82777-5
3705:978-0-521-09911-0
3628:
3627:
3230:
3229:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3121:
2979:Lunge feeding by
2590:pelagic amphipods
2580:Herrings consume
2260:
2259:
2256:
2226:
2205:
2174:
2159:
2128:
2108:
2078:
2063:
2033:
2018:
1988:
1987:(Hildebrand 1946)
1973:
1943:
1928:
1898:
1883:
1853:
1838:
1808:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1679:
1664:
1634:
1619:
1588:
1573:
1543:
1528:
1498:
1483:
1453:
1438:
1408:
1393:
1363:
1348:
1318:
1303:
1272:
1254:
1224:
1209:
1179:
1164:
1134:
1119:
1088:
1068:
1038:
1034:Jenkinsia parvula
1023:
992:
977:
946:
931:
901:
886:
856:
841:
811:
796:
766:
751:
721:
701:
671:
575:
574:
571:
541:
526:
495:
372:
371:
142:fisheries science
9297:
9102:
9095:
9088:
8670:southern bluefin
8660:Atlantic bluefin
8613:
8591:
8584:
8577:
8568:
8522:The Herring Song
8461:Schmaltz herring
8376:(sailing vessel)
8324:
8313:Skipjack herring
8293:Blueback herring
8247:Longfin herrings
8229:
8223:
8187:Atlantic herring
8156:
8149:
8142:
8133:
8097:Atlantic Herring
8073:Waters B (1809)
7826:
7794:
7788:
7782:
7766:
7760:
7755:
7749:
7748:
7730:
7724:
7712:
7706:
7694:
7688:
7687:
7662:(5): 1482–1488.
7651:
7645:
7633:
7627:
7603:
7597:
7566:
7560:
7536:
7530:
7529:
7527:
7525:
7514:, Spinner Shark"
7506:
7500:
7499:
7481:
7475:
7461:Pelagic Thresher
7457:
7451:
7442:
7431:
7422:
7416:
7407:
7398:
7382:
7376:
7367:
7358:
7357:
7355:
7353:
7348:
7325:Coregonus artedi
7318:
7312:
7311:
7309:
7307:
7293:
7287:
7286:
7275:Coregonus artedi
7265:
7259:
7258:
7256:
7254:
7249:
7218:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7207:
7193:
7187:
7186:
7165:
7159:
7158:
7156:
7154:
7149:
7118:
7112:
7111:
7109:
7107:
7093:
7087:
7071:
7065:
7064:
7043:
7037:
7036:
7034:
7032:
7027:
6997:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6986:
6972:
6966:
6965:
6944:
6938:
6937:
6935:
6933:
6928:
6898:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6887:
6873:
6867:
6866:
6845:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6834:
6829:
6799:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6788:
6774:
6768:
6767:
6746:
6740:
6739:
6737:
6735:
6730:
6700:
6694:
6693:
6691:
6689:
6675:
6669:
6668:
6647:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6636:
6631:
6601:
6595:
6594:
6592:
6590:
6576:
6570:
6569:
6548:
6542:
6541:
6539:
6537:
6532:
6502:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6491:
6477:
6471:
6470:
6449:
6443:
6442:
6440:
6438:
6433:
6403:
6397:
6396:
6394:
6392:
6378:
6372:
6371:
6350:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6339:
6334:
6304:
6298:
6297:
6295:
6293:
6279:
6273:
6272:
6251:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6235:
6205:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6194:
6184:"Lile stolifera"
6180:
6174:
6173:
6152:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6141:
6136:
6105:
6099:
6098:
6096:
6094:
6080:
6074:
6073:
6052:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6041:
6036:
6006:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5995:
5981:
5975:
5974:
5953:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5937:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5896:
5882:
5876:
5875:
5854:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5843:
5838:
5808:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5797:
5783:
5777:
5776:
5755:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5744:
5739:
5709:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5684:
5678:
5677:
5656:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5645:
5640:
5610:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5585:
5579:
5578:
5557:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5546:
5541:
5511:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5500:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5458:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5442:
5412:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5387:
5381:
5369:Clupea bentincki
5365:
5359:
5358:
5347:Clupea bentincki
5337:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5321:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5280:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5238:
5232:
5222:(Günther, 1867)
5216:
5210:
5209:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5172:
5142:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5117:
5111:
5110:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5073:
5043:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5018:
5009:
5008:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4971:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4872:
4842:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4814:
4808:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4748:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4649:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4590:
4584:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4531:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4476:
4470:
4469:
4448:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4432:
4402:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4333:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4234:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4135:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4036:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3981:
3975:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3943:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3888:
3882:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3838:
3829:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3771:
3765:
3741:
3732:
3714:
3708:
3684:
3678:
3665:
3604:
3589:
3573:
3561:
3543:
3531:
3515:
3500:
3465:
3448:
3436:
3420:
3393:
3377:
3361:
3339:
3218:
3200:
3175:
3141:
3109:
3108:
3093:
3092:
3081:
3071:
3053:
3041:
3023:
3011:
2994:
2991:event on Earth.
2778:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2729:
2705:
2693:
2683:Hunting copepods
2664:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2619:Herring feed on
2576:Hunting copepods
2557:, and the heart.
2546:
2530:
2518:
2502:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2254:
2253:
2224:
2222:Coregonus artedi
2203:
2202:
2172:
2157:
2156:
2127:(Forsskål, 1775)
2126:
2106:
2105:
2077:Hildebrand, 1946
2076:
2061:
2060:
2031:
2016:
2015:
1986:
1971:
1970:
1941:
1926:
1925:
1896:
1881:
1880:
1851:
1836:
1835:
1806:
1739:Scientific name
1726:
1707:
1706:
1677:
1662:
1661:
1632:
1617:
1616:
1586:
1571:
1570:
1541:
1526:
1525:
1496:
1481:
1480:
1451:
1444:Graceful herring
1436:
1435:
1406:
1399:Dogtooth herring
1391:
1390:
1361:
1354:Denticle herring
1346:
1345:
1316:
1301:
1300:
1270:
1252:
1251:
1222:
1207:
1206:
1177:
1162:
1161:
1132:
1117:
1116:
1086:
1066:
1065:
1036:
1021:
1020:
990:
975:
974:
944:
929:
928:
900:(Mitchill, 1814)
899:
884:
883:
854:
839:
838:
810:(Gilchrist, 1913
809:
794:
793:
764:
749:
748:
719:
699:
698:
669:
602:Scientific name
588:
569:
568:
539:
524:
523:
493:
486:Atlantic herring
431:Scientific name
417:
404:Atlantic herring
364:
357:
350:
175:
152:, and are often
123:Atlantic herring
109:, including the
63:
47:Atlantic herring
43:
9305:
9304:
9300:
9299:
9298:
9296:
9295:
9294:
9280:Commercial fish
9260:
9259:
9258:
9253:
9220:
9159:Gilt-head bream
9103:
9097:
9096:
9090:
9089:
9076:
9067:Lobster fishing
9040:
9012:
8964:
8919:
8897:Other wild fish
8891:
8864:Freshwater fish
8858:
8751:
8686:
8665:Pacific bluefin
8602:
8595:
8565:
8560:
8495:
8456:Pickled herring
8419:Dressed herring
8380:
8368:(steam drifter)
8330:
8298:Deepsea herring
8266:
8257:Thread herrings
8230:
8224:
8215:
8199:Pacific herring
8165:
8160:
8127:Wayback Machine
8115:Wayback Machine
8087:
7992:Dodd JS (1752)
7953:
7951:Further reading
7948:
7861:Clupea elongata
7854:(8): 1688–1695.
7832:Clupea harengis
7807:
7803:
7798:
7797:
7789:
7785:
7776:Wayback Machine
7767:
7763:
7756:
7752:
7745:
7732:
7731:
7727:
7722:Wayback Machine
7713:
7709:
7704:Wayback Machine
7695:
7691:
7653:
7652:
7648:
7643:Wayback Machine
7634:
7630:
7624:Wayback Machine
7613:Wayback Machine
7604:
7600:
7580:Wayback Machine
7567:
7563:
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6697:
6687:
6685:
6677:
6676:
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6649:
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6644:
6634:
6632:
6608:Ilisha fuerthii
6603:
6602:
6598:
6588:
6586:
6578:
6577:
6573:
6558:Ilisha fuerthii
6550:
6549:
6545:
6535:
6533:
6504:
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6499:
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5883:
5879:
5856:
5855:
5851:
5841:
5839:
5810:
5809:
5805:
5795:
5793:
5787:"Lile gracilis"
5785:
5784:
5780:
5757:
5756:
5752:
5742:
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5711:
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5706:
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5378:Wayback Machine
5371:(Norman, 1936)
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4703:
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4694:
4690:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4652:
4650:
4626:Etrumeus sadina
4621:
4620:
4616:
4606:
4604:
4596:Etrumeus sadina
4592:
4591:
4587:
4576:
4572:
4557:Etrumeus sadina
4549:
4548:
4544:
4534:
4532:
4508:Jenkinsia majua
4503:
4502:
4498:
4488:
4486:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4458:Jenkinsia majua
4450:
4449:
4445:
4435:
4433:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4389:
4387:
4379:
4378:
4374:
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4092:
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4082:
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4077:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4039:
4037:
4013:Clupea pallasii
4008:
4007:
4003:
3993:
3991:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3972:Wayback Machine
3963:Clupea pallasii
3960:
3956:
3946:
3944:
3920:Clupea harengus
3915:
3914:
3910:
3900:
3898:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3879:Wayback Machine
3870:Clupea harengus
3867:
3863:
3848:Clupea harengus
3840:
3839:
3832:
3823:Wayback Machine
3814:
3810:
3795:
3794:
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3772:
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3754:Wayback Machine
3742:
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3685:
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3492:
3491:
3490:General history
3485:
3484:
3483:
3482:
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3466:
3458:
3457:
3449:
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3370:
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3362:
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3352:
3314:
3306:Mercury in fish
3289:Water pollution
3253:
3251:Herring as food
3235:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3201:
3192:
3191:
3155:
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3152:
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3145:
3142:
3131:
3111:Bait Ball Feast
3106:
3090:
3084:External videos
3079:
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3024:
3016:
3015:
3012:
2964:Thresher sharks
2884:
2870:
2858:
2848:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2722:
2721:
2712:on a school of
2706:
2698:
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2492:Egg to juvenile
2468:
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2370:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2313:
2305:Pacific herring
2267:The species of
2265:
2263:Characteristics
1894:Ilisha fuerthii
1889:Hatchet herring
1807:(Günther, 1867)
1794:Longfin herring
1771:
1764:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1625:Striped herring
1178:(Günther, 1867)
1087:(Günther, 1867)
1074:Thread herrings
897:Etrumeus sadina
855:Whitehead, 1963
852:Jenkinsia majua
634:
627:
621:
616:
611:
606:
537:Clupea pallasii
532:Pacific herring
491:Clupea harengus
463:
456:
450:
445:
440:
435:
408:Pacific herring
380:Old High German
368:
200:Large predatory
183:Commercial fish
173:
77:
76:
75:
74:
73:
67:
64:
55:
54:
53:
51:Clupea harengus
44:
35:
34:
28:
21:Herring as food
17:
12:
11:
5:
9303:
9301:
9293:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9277:
9272:
9262:
9261:
9255:
9254:
9252:
9251:
9246:
9244:Fishing topics
9241:
9236:
9231:
9225:
9222:
9221:
9219:
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9208:
9203:
9198:
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9083:
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9072:Shrimp fishery
9069:
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9059:
9057:Crab fisheries
9054:
9048:
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8859:
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8849:Smelt-whitings
8846:
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8836:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8820:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8789:
8788:
8787:
8785:Alaska pollock
8782:
8777:
8767:
8761:
8759:
8753:
8752:
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8652:
8642:
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8627:
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8610:
8604:
8603:
8601:species groups
8596:
8594:
8593:
8586:
8579:
8571:
8562:
8561:
8559:
8558:
8551:
8548:Netz über Bord
8544:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8503:
8501:
8500:Related topics
8497:
8496:
8494:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8471:Soused herring
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8452:
8451:
8449:Craster kipper
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8394:Herring (food)
8390:
8388:
8382:
8381:
8379:
8378:
8370:
8362:
8354:
8349:
8347:Herring seiner
8344:
8338:
8336:
8332:
8331:
8329:
8328:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8308:Scaled herring
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8274:
8272:
8268:
8267:
8265:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8252:Round herrings
8249:
8244:
8238:
8236:
8235:Other herrings
8232:
8231:
8218:
8216:
8214:
8213:
8212:
8211:
8206:
8196:
8195:
8194:
8192:Baltic herring
8184:
8179:
8173:
8171:
8167:
8166:
8161:
8159:
8158:
8151:
8144:
8136:
8130:
8129:
8117:
8105:
8100:
8094:
8086:
8085:External links
8083:
8082:
8081:
8071:
8054:
8042:
8025:
8008:
7999:
7990:
7971:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7946:
7920:
7906:
7887:
7873:
7855:
7841:
7827:
7809:Froese, Rainer
7804:
7802:
7799:
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7783:
7761:
7750:
7743:
7725:
7707:
7689:
7646:
7628:
7598:
7561:
7531:
7501:
7494:
7476:
7452:
7432:
7417:
7399:
7377:
7369:Kils U (1992)
7359:
7313:
7288:
7269:Froese, Rainer
7260:
7213:
7188:
7169:Froese, Rainer
7160:
7113:
7088:
7066:
7047:Froese, Rainer
7038:
6992:
6967:
6948:Froese, Rainer
6939:
6893:
6868:
6849:Froese, Rainer
6840:
6794:
6769:
6750:Froese, Rainer
6741:
6695:
6670:
6651:Froese, Rainer
6642:
6596:
6571:
6552:Froese, Rainer
6543:
6497:
6472:
6453:Froese, Rainer
6444:
6398:
6373:
6354:Froese, Rainer
6345:
6299:
6274:
6255:Froese, Rainer
6246:
6212:Lile stolifera
6200:
6175:
6162:Lile stolifera
6156:Froese, Rainer
6147:
6100:
6075:
6056:Froese, Rainer
6047:
6001:
5976:
5957:Froese, Rainer
5948:
5902:
5877:
5858:Froese, Rainer
5849:
5803:
5778:
5759:Froese, Rainer
5750:
5704:
5679:
5660:Froese, Rainer
5651:
5605:
5580:
5561:Froese, Rainer
5552:
5506:
5481:
5462:Froese, Rainer
5453:
5407:
5382:
5360:
5341:Froese, Rainer
5332:
5286:
5261:
5242:Froese, Rainer
5233:
5211:
5192:Froese, Rainer
5183:
5137:
5112:
5093:Froese, Rainer
5084:
5038:
5010:
4991:Froese, Rainer
4982:
4936:
4911:
4892:Froese, Rainer
4883:
4834:
4809:
4787:
4768:Froese, Rainer
4759:
4713:
4688:
4669:Froese, Rainer
4660:
4614:
4585:
4581:(De Kay, 1842)
4579:Etrumeus teres
4570:
4551:Froese, Rainer
4542:
4496:
4471:
4452:Froese, Rainer
4443:
4397:
4372:
4353:Froese, Rainer
4344:
4298:
4273:
4254:Froese, Rainer
4245:
4199:
4174:
4155:Froese, Rainer
4146:
4100:
4075:
4056:Froese, Rainer
4047:
4001:
3976:
3954:
3908:
3883:
3861:
3842:Froese, Rainer
3830:
3808:
3788:
3781:. 2004-06-24.
3766:
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3709:
3679:
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3553:
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3545:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3526:
3525:
3517:
3510:
3509:
3504:Herring monger
3502:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3474:Great Yarmouth
3467:
3460:
3459:
3450:
3443:
3442:
3438:
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3430:
3422:
3415:
3414:
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3350:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3334:Thomas Aquinas
3318:Great Yarmouth
3313:
3310:
3249:Main article:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3220:
3213:
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3211:
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3195:
3194:
3193:
3186:
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3035:
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3032:
3025:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2969:Spinner sharks
2878:
2864:
2847:
2844:
2731:
2724:
2723:
2707:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2632:filter feeders
2628:surface waters
2616:they inhabit.
2610:trophic levels
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2548:
2541:
2540:
2532:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2513:
2512:
2504:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2312:
2309:
2293:Baltic herring
2264:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2173:Swainson, 1839
2167:
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2160:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1852:(Günther 1868)
1846:
1840:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1801:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1711:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1630:Lile stolifera
1627:
1621:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1271:(Norman, 1936)
1265:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
985:
979:
978:
976:Data deficient
968:
966:
964:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
945:(Bertin, 1940)
939:
933:
932:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
894:
888:
887:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
849:
843:
842:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
804:
798:
797:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
759:
753:
752:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
714:
709:
707:Round herrings
703:
702:
700:Data deficient
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
664:
659:
653:
652:
647:
642:
637:
630:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
600:
597:
593:
592:
573:
572:
570:Data deficient
562:
560:
558:
556:
553:
550:
548:
545:
542:
534:
528:
527:
517:
515:
513:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
494:Linnaeus, 1758
488:
482:
481:
476:
471:
466:
459:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
429:
425:
424:
370:
369:
367:
366:
359:
352:
344:
341:
340:
339:
338:
333:
325:
324:
320:
319:
318:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
289:
288:
282:
281:
280:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
246:
245:
239:
238:
237:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
203:
202:
196:
195:
185:
184:
180:
179:
172:
169:
65:
58:
57:
56:
45:
38:
37:
36:
32:
31:
30:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9302:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9283:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9273:
9271:
9268:
9267:
9265:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9226:
9223:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9176:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9165:
9162:
9160:
9157:
9155:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9143:
9140:
9138:
9135:
9133:
9130:
9128:
9125:
9123:
9120:
9119:
9118:
9115:
9114:
9112:
9110:
9106:
9101:
9094:
9087:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9062:Krill fishery
9060:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9052:Cod fisheries
9050:
9049:
9047:
9043:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9026:Sea cucumbers
9024:
9023:
9021:
9019:
9015:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8975:
8973:
8971:
8967:
8961:
8958:
8954:
8951:
8950:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8930:
8928:
8926:
8922:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8906:
8903:
8902:
8900:
8898:
8894:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8869:
8867:
8865:
8861:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8834:Orange roughy
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8794:
8793:
8790:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8772:
8771:
8768:
8766:
8763:
8762:
8760:
8758:
8757:Demersal fish
8754:
8746:
8743:
8742:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8697:
8695:
8693:
8689:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8647:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8622:
8620:
8618:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8605:
8600:
8592:
8587:
8585:
8580:
8578:
8573:
8572:
8569:
8557:
8556:
8552:
8550:
8549:
8545:
8543:
8542:Marc Guylaine
8540:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8532:Scania Market
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8504:
8502:
8498:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8466:Solomon Gundy
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8450:
8447:
8446:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8399:Avruga caviar
8397:
8395:
8392:
8391:
8389:
8387:
8383:
8377:
8375:
8371:
8369:
8367:
8363:
8361:
8359:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8339:
8337:
8335:Herring boats
8333:
8327:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8303:Hilsa herring
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8275:
8273:
8271:Misc herrings
8269:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8239:
8237:
8233:
8228:
8222:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8204:Chosa herring
8202:
8201:
8200:
8197:
8193:
8190:
8189:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8174:
8172:
8170:True herrings
8168:
8164:
8157:
8152:
8150:
8145:
8143:
8138:
8137:
8134:
8128:
8124:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8112:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8098:
8095:
8092:
8089:
8088:
8084:
8079:
8078:
8072:
8069:
8068:9781596292697
8065:
8061:
8060:
8055:
8052:
8051:
8046:
8043:
8040:
8039:9789052603049
8036:
8032:
8031:
8026:
8023:
8022:9780521087094
8019:
8015:
8014:
8009:
8006:
8005:
8000:
7997:
7996:
7991:
7989:
7985:
7981:
7980:
7975:
7972:
7969:
7968:9789291207749
7965:
7961:
7960:
7955:
7954:
7950:
7945:
7941:
7940:92-5-102340-9
7937:
7933:
7929:
7925:
7921:
7918:
7914:
7911:
7907:
7904:
7903:1-56612-070-5
7900:
7896:
7892:
7888:
7886:
7885:0-9664245-0-6
7882:
7878:
7874:
7871:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7856:
7853:
7849:
7846:
7842:
7839:
7835:
7833:
7828:
7824:
7823:
7818:
7816:
7810:
7806:
7805:
7800:
7792:
7787:
7784:
7780:
7777:
7773:
7770:
7769:River herring
7765:
7762:
7759:
7754:
7751:
7746:
7740:
7736:
7729:
7726:
7723:
7719:
7716:
7711:
7708:
7705:
7701:
7698:
7693:
7690:
7685:
7681:
7677:
7673:
7669:
7665:
7661:
7657:
7650:
7647:
7644:
7640:
7637:
7632:
7629:
7625:
7621:
7618:
7614:
7610:
7607:
7602:
7599:
7596:
7592:
7588:
7584:
7581:
7577:
7574:
7573:
7565:
7562:
7558:
7557:9780375411410
7554:
7550:
7546:
7543:
7542:
7535:
7532:
7519:
7515:
7513:
7505:
7502:
7497:
7491:
7487:
7480:
7477:
7473:
7469:
7465:
7462:
7456:
7453:
7450:
7447:
7441:
7439:
7437:
7433:
7430:
7427:
7421:
7418:
7415:
7412:
7406:
7404:
7400:
7397:
7393:
7389:
7386:
7381:
7378:
7374:
7373:
7366:
7364:
7360:
7347:
7342:
7338:
7334:
7333:
7328:
7326:
7317:
7314:
7302:
7298:
7292:
7289:
7284:
7283:
7278:
7276:
7270:
7264:
7261:
7248:
7243:
7239:
7235:
7234:
7229:
7227:
7217:
7214:
7202:
7198:
7192:
7189:
7184:
7183:
7178:
7176:
7170:
7164:
7161:
7148:
7143:
7139:
7135:
7134:
7129:
7127:
7117:
7114:
7102:
7098:
7092:
7089:
7085:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7070:
7067:
7062:
7061:
7056:
7054:
7048:
7042:
7039:
7026:
7021:
7017:
7013:
7012:
7007:
7005:
6996:
6993:
6981:
6977:
6971:
6968:
6963:
6962:
6957:
6955:
6949:
6943:
6940:
6927:
6922:
6918:
6914:
6913:
6908:
6906:
6897:
6894:
6882:
6878:
6872:
6869:
6864:
6863:
6858:
6856:
6850:
6844:
6841:
6828:
6823:
6819:
6815:
6814:
6809:
6807:
6798:
6795:
6783:
6779:
6773:
6770:
6765:
6764:
6759:
6757:
6751:
6745:
6742:
6729:
6724:
6720:
6716:
6715:
6710:
6708:
6699:
6696:
6684:
6680:
6674:
6671:
6666:
6665:
6660:
6658:
6652:
6646:
6643:
6630:
6625:
6621:
6617:
6616:
6611:
6609:
6600:
6597:
6585:
6581:
6575:
6572:
6567:
6566:
6561:
6559:
6553:
6547:
6544:
6531:
6526:
6522:
6518:
6517:
6512:
6510:
6501:
6498:
6486:
6482:
6476:
6473:
6468:
6467:
6462:
6460:
6454:
6448:
6445:
6432:
6427:
6423:
6419:
6418:
6413:
6411:
6402:
6399:
6387:
6383:
6377:
6374:
6369:
6368:
6363:
6361:
6355:
6349:
6346:
6333:
6328:
6324:
6320:
6319:
6314:
6312:
6303:
6300:
6288:
6284:
6278:
6275:
6270:
6269:
6264:
6262:
6256:
6250:
6247:
6234:
6229:
6225:
6221:
6220:
6215:
6213:
6204:
6201:
6189:
6185:
6179:
6176:
6171:
6170:
6165:
6163:
6157:
6151:
6148:
6135:
6130:
6126:
6122:
6121:
6116:
6114:
6104:
6101:
6089:
6085:
6079:
6076:
6071:
6070:
6065:
6063:
6057:
6051:
6048:
6035:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6021:
6016:
6014:
6005:
6002:
5990:
5986:
5980:
5977:
5972:
5971:
5966:
5964:
5958:
5952:
5949:
5936:
5931:
5927:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5915:
5906:
5903:
5891:
5887:
5881:
5878:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5865:
5859:
5853:
5850:
5837:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5816:
5815:Lile gracilis
5807:
5804:
5792:
5788:
5782:
5779:
5774:
5773:
5768:
5766:
5765:Lile gracilis
5760:
5754:
5751:
5738:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5717:
5708:
5705:
5693:
5689:
5683:
5680:
5675:
5674:
5669:
5667:
5661:
5655:
5652:
5639:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5625:
5620:
5618:
5609:
5606:
5594:
5590:
5584:
5581:
5576:
5575:
5570:
5568:
5562:
5556:
5553:
5540:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5526:
5521:
5519:
5510:
5507:
5495:
5491:
5485:
5482:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5469:
5463:
5457:
5454:
5441:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5427:
5422:
5420:
5411:
5408:
5396:
5392:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5364:
5361:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5348:
5342:
5336:
5333:
5320:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5299:
5290:
5287:
5275:
5271:
5265:
5262:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5249:
5243:
5237:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5215:
5212:
5207:
5206:
5201:
5199:
5193:
5187:
5184:
5171:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5150:
5141:
5138:
5126:
5122:
5116:
5113:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5100:
5094:
5088:
5085:
5072:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5058:
5053:
5051:
5042:
5039:
5027:
5023:
5017:
5015:
5011:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4998:
4992:
4986:
4983:
4970:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4949:
4940:
4937:
4925:
4921:
4915:
4912:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4899:
4893:
4887:
4884:
4871:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4850:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4823:
4819:
4813:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4799:
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4788:
4783:
4782:
4777:
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4769:
4763:
4760:
4747:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4726:
4717:
4714:
4702:
4698:
4692:
4689:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4676:
4670:
4664:
4661:
4648:
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4639:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4627:
4618:
4615:
4603:
4599:
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4574:
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4566:
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4560:
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4511:
4509:
4500:
4497:
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4467:
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4459:
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4398:
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4360:
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4332:
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4313:
4311:
4302:
4299:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4274:
4269:
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4263:
4261:
4255:
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4233:
4228:
4224:
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4203:
4200:
4188:
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4178:
4175:
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4162:
4156:
4150:
4147:
4134:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4113:
4104:
4101:
4089:
4085:
4079:
4076:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4048:
4035:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4014:
4005:
4002:
3990:
3986:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3942:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3921:
3912:
3909:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3865:
3862:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3849:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3812:
3809:
3805:. 2014-11-12.
3804:
3803:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3647:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3621:
3616:
3603:
3595:
3588:
3579:
3578:Walraversijde
3572:
3560:
3542:
3530:
3521:
3514:
3505:
3499:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3464:
3455:
3454:
3447:
3435:
3426:
3419:
3410:Herring boats
3399:
3392:
3383:
3382:Pieter Claesz
3376:
3367:
3360:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3244:
3239:
3232:
3217:
3206:
3199:
3190:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3170:
3169:Purse seining
3166:
3162:
3160:
3149:
3140:
3128:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3087:
3082:
3070:
3052:
3040:
3022:
3010:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2989:biomechanical
2986:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2970:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2882:
2876:
2868:
2862:
2857:
2853:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2811:Centropagidae
2808:
2807:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2764:
2750:
2746:
2741:
2728:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2704:
2692:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2621:phytoplankton
2617:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2569:
2564:
2556:
2552:
2545:
2536:
2529:
2517:
2508:
2501:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2473:
2408:
2375:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2319:Herring spawn
2317:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2262:
2255:Least concern
2252:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:Lesueur, 1818
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2204:Least concern
2201:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2183:0.41 kg
2182:
2179:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2158:Least concern
2155:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2107:Least concern
2104:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2017:Least concern
2014:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1972:Least concern
1969:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1927:Least concern
1924:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1882:Least concern
1879:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1837:Least concern
1834:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:, which is a
1718:
1708:Least concern
1705:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1663:Least concern
1660:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1618:Least concern
1615:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1591:10.5 cm
1590:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1572:Least concern
1569:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:Roberts, 1972
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1527:Least concern
1524:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1482:Least concern
1479:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1449:Lile gracilis
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1437:Least concern
1434:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:Clausen, 1959
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1347:Least concern
1344:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1302:Least concern
1299:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1275:28.4 cm
1274:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1253:Least concern
1250:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:(Regan, 1904)
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1208:Least concern
1205:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1163:Least concern
1160:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1022:Least concern
1019:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
973:
969:
967:
965:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
930:Least concern
927:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
898:
895:
893:
890:
889:
885:Least concern
882:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
840:Least concern
837:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
795:Least concern
792:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:(Gosse, 1851)
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
750:Least concern
747:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
704:
697:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
631:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
601:
598:
595:
594:
589:
586:
584:
580:
567:
563:
561:
559:
557:
554:
551:
549:
547:25.0 cm
546:
544:46.0 cm
543:
538:
535:
533:
530:
529:
525:Least concern
522:
518:
516:
514:
512:
509:
506:
504:1.05 kg
503:
501:30.0 cm
500:
498:45.0 cm
497:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
460:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
430:
427:
426:
423:
418:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
396:
391:
386:
384:
381:
377:
365:
360:
358:
353:
351:
346:
345:
343:
342:
337:
334:
332:
329:
328:
327:
326:
321:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
292:
291:
290:
287:
283:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
248:
247:
244:
240:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
206:
205:
204:
201:
197:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
170:
168:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
138:
136:
135:Bay of Bengal
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
103:North Pacific
100:
99:fishing banks
96:
91:
89:
85:
81:
71:
62:
52:
48:
42:
26:
22:
9184:salmon trout
8709:
8555:Herring Hunt
8553:
8547:
8517:Herring fair
8507:Herring gull
8481:Surströmming
8434:Herring soup
8373:
8365:
8357:
8342:Herring buss
8318:Wolf herring
8162:
8075:
8058:
8049:
8029:
8012:
8003:
7994:
7986:(53), NOAA.
7983:
7978:
7958:
7931:
7923:
7919:: 1733–1739.
7916:
7912:
7894:
7876:
7869:
7865:
7860:
7851:
7847:
7837:
7831:
7820:
7814:
7790:
7786:
7778:
7764:
7753:
7734:
7728:
7710:
7692:
7659:
7655:
7649:
7631:
7601:
7586:
7582:
7571:
7564:
7540:
7534:
7522:. Retrieved
7511:
7504:
7485:
7479:
7471:
7459:Seitz, J.C.
7455:
7445:
7425:
7420:
7410:
7380:
7370:
7350:. Retrieved
7336:
7330:
7324:
7316:
7304:. Retrieved
7291:
7280:
7274:
7263:
7251:. Retrieved
7237:
7231:
7225:
7216:
7204:. Retrieved
7191:
7180:
7174:
7163:
7151:. Retrieved
7137:
7131:
7125:
7116:
7104:. Retrieved
7091:
7074:
7069:
7058:
7052:
7041:
7029:. Retrieved
7015:
7009:
7003:
6995:
6983:. Retrieved
6970:
6959:
6953:
6942:
6930:. Retrieved
6916:
6910:
6904:
6896:
6884:. Retrieved
6871:
6860:
6854:
6843:
6831:. Retrieved
6817:
6811:
6805:
6797:
6785:. Retrieved
6772:
6761:
6755:
6744:
6732:. Retrieved
6718:
6712:
6706:
6698:
6686:. Retrieved
6673:
6662:
6656:
6645:
6633:. Retrieved
6619:
6613:
6607:
6599:
6587:. Retrieved
6574:
6563:
6557:
6546:
6534:. Retrieved
6520:
6514:
6508:
6500:
6488:. Retrieved
6475:
6464:
6458:
6447:
6435:. Retrieved
6421:
6415:
6409:
6401:
6389:. Retrieved
6376:
6365:
6359:
6348:
6336:. Retrieved
6322:
6316:
6310:
6302:
6290:. Retrieved
6277:
6266:
6260:
6249:
6237:. Retrieved
6223:
6217:
6211:
6203:
6191:. Retrieved
6178:
6167:
6161:
6150:
6138:. Retrieved
6124:
6118:
6112:
6103:
6091:. Retrieved
6078:
6067:
6061:
6050:
6038:. Retrieved
6024:
6018:
6012:
6004:
5992:. Retrieved
5979:
5968:
5962:
5951:
5939:. Retrieved
5925:
5919:
5913:
5905:
5893:. Retrieved
5880:
5869:
5863:
5852:
5840:. Retrieved
5826:
5820:
5814:
5806:
5794:. Retrieved
5781:
5770:
5764:
5753:
5741:. Retrieved
5727:
5721:
5715:
5707:
5695:. Retrieved
5682:
5671:
5665:
5654:
5642:. Retrieved
5628:
5622:
5616:
5608:
5596:. Retrieved
5583:
5572:
5566:
5555:
5543:. Retrieved
5529:
5523:
5517:
5509:
5497:. Retrieved
5484:
5473:
5467:
5456:
5444:. Retrieved
5430:
5424:
5418:
5410:
5398:. Retrieved
5385:
5368:
5363:
5352:
5346:
5335:
5323:. Retrieved
5309:
5303:
5297:
5289:
5277:. Retrieved
5264:
5253:
5247:
5236:
5219:
5214:
5203:
5197:
5186:
5174:. Retrieved
5160:
5154:
5148:
5140:
5128:. Retrieved
5115:
5104:
5098:
5087:
5075:. Retrieved
5061:
5055:
5049:
5041:
5029:. Retrieved
5002:
4996:
4985:
4973:. Retrieved
4959:
4953:
4947:
4939:
4927:. Retrieved
4914:
4903:
4897:
4886:
4874:. Retrieved
4860:
4854:
4848:
4825:. Retrieved
4812:
4795:
4790:
4779:
4773:
4762:
4750:. Retrieved
4736:
4730:
4724:
4716:
4704:. Retrieved
4691:
4680:
4674:
4663:
4651:. Retrieved
4637:
4631:
4625:
4617:
4605:. Retrieved
4595:
4588:
4578:
4573:
4562:
4556:
4545:
4533:. Retrieved
4519:
4513:
4507:
4499:
4487:. Retrieved
4474:
4463:
4457:
4446:
4434:. Retrieved
4420:
4414:
4408:
4400:
4388:. Retrieved
4375:
4364:
4358:
4347:
4335:. Retrieved
4321:
4315:
4309:
4301:
4289:. Retrieved
4276:
4265:
4259:
4248:
4236:. Retrieved
4222:
4216:
4210:
4202:
4190:. Retrieved
4177:
4166:
4160:
4149:
4137:. Retrieved
4123:
4117:
4111:
4103:
4091:. Retrieved
4078:
4067:
4061:
4050:
4038:. Retrieved
4024:
4018:
4012:
4004:
3992:. Retrieved
3979:
3962:
3957:
3945:. Retrieved
3931:
3925:
3919:
3911:
3899:. Retrieved
3886:
3869:
3864:
3853:
3847:
3825:
3811:
3802:The Guardian
3800:
3791:
3769:
3745:
3721:
3717:
3712:
3688:
3682:
3452:
3425:herring buss
3366:Georg Flegel
3315:
3301:carcinogenic
3287:
3269:
3254:
3204:
3156:
3147:
3114:
3098:
2974:Some whales
2973:
2949:
2933:striped bass
2887:
2836:
2824:Atlantic cod
2821:
2814:
2804:
2742:
2738:
2644:
2618:
2602:pelagic zone
2579:
2485:
2474:
2409:
2376:
2341:
2338:
2322:
2300:
2296:
2289:lateral line
2268:
2266:
2221:
2216:Lake herring
2177:100 cm
2169:
2131:100 cm
2123:
2114:Wolf herring
2073:
2032:(Regan 1903)
2028:
1983:
1938:
1893:
1848:
1803:
1736:Common name
1717:lake herring
1714:
1674:
1629:
1583:
1538:
1493:
1448:
1407:(Poey, 1867)
1403:
1358:
1313:
1267:
1219:
1174:
1129:
1083:
1033:
987:
949:4.5 cm
941:
896:
851:
806:
761:
716:
666:
599:Common name
576:
536:
490:
428:Common name
421:
399:
393:
387:
382:
373:
166:
139:
131:Indian Ocean
114:
92:
79:
78:
50:
9018:Echinoderms
8925:Crustaceans
8692:Forage fish
8527:Herringbone
8512:Red herring
7988:pdf version
7031:12 November
6932:12 November
6833:12 November
6734:12 November
6635:12 November
6536:12 November
6437:12 November
6338:12 November
6239:12 November
6040:12 November
5941:12 November
5842:12 November
5743:12 November
5644:12 November
5545:12 November
5325:12 November
5176:12 November
5077:12 November
4975:12 November
4876:12 November
4752:12 November
4535:12 November
4436:12 November
4337:12 November
4238:12 November
4139:12 November
3947:12 November
3257:staple food
2883:from below.
2779: in),
2761: in),
2710:ram feeding
2675:ram feeding
2640:gill rakers
2608:for higher
2606:forage fish
2586:arrow worms
2555:swimbladder
2350:or coastal
2348:wave action
2134:60 cm
1787:IUCN status
1185:22 cm
1182:30 cm
1094:18 cm
1091:26 cm
995:20 cm
907:25 cm
904:33 cm
720:(Day, 1873)
650:IUCN status
479:IUCN status
412:Subspecific
127:Arabian Sea
84:forage fish
9264:Categories
9031:Sea urchin
8491:Vorschmack
8409:Brathering
8360:(schooner)
7974:Bigelow HB
7872:(1): 4–11.
3724:: 351–360.
3643:References
3322:Copenhagen
2985:blue whale
2976:lunge feed
2850:See also:
2763:tintinnids
2574:See also:
2311:Life cycle
2285:dorsal fin
2062:Vulnerable
1392:Vulnerable
1118:Vulnerable
1067:Vulnerable
390:type genus
119:type genus
111:Baltic Sea
9285:Oily fish
9270:Clupeidae
9045:Fisheries
8910:Whitebait
8854:Toothfish
8680:yellowfin
8640:Swordfish
8476:Spekesild
8366:Lydia Eva
8358:Tradewind
8045:Samuel AM
7676:0021-8561
7306:April 11,
7206:April 11,
7106:April 11,
6985:April 11,
6886:April 11,
6787:April 11,
6688:April 11,
6589:April 11,
6490:April 11,
6391:April 11,
6292:April 11,
6193:April 11,
6093:April 11,
5994:April 11,
5895:April 11,
5796:April 11,
5697:April 11,
5598:April 11,
5499:April 11,
5279:April 11,
5130:April 11,
5031:April 11,
4929:April 11,
4827:April 11,
4706:April 11,
4489:April 11,
4390:April 11,
4291:April 11,
4192:April 11,
4093:April 11,
3648:Citations
3580:, Belgium
3506:, c. 1500
3478:drift net
3368:, c. 1600
3351:Paintings
3330:Fossanova
3326:Amsterdam
3283:vitamin D
3129:Fisheries
2960:Swordfish
2952:bait ball
2945:Fishermen
2913:sea lions
2901:porpoises
2889:Predators
2856:Bait ball
2846:Predators
2797:pteropods
2781:molluscan
2477:clupeoids
2329:Greenland
2281:menhadens
552:19 years
507:22 years
376:Clupeidae
150:food fish
146:oily fish
88:Clupeidae
72:1950–2010
9201:Scallops
9179:Atlantic
8998:Scallops
8970:Molluscs
8877:Sturgeon
8844:Rockfish
8797:flounder
8792:Flatfish
8775:Atlantic
8745:european
8725:Sardines
8720:Menhaden
8675:skipjack
8650:albacore
8625:Mackerel
8486:Rollmops
8439:Kibinago
8414:Buckling
8163:Herrings
8123:Archived
8111:Archived
7934:, Rome.
7822:FishBase
7772:Archived
7718:Archived
7700:Archived
7684:15740028
7639:Archived
7620:Archived
7609:Archived
7576:Archived
7545:Archived
7518:Archived
7464:Archived
7388:Archived
7352:25 March
7282:FishBase
7253:25 March
7182:FishBase
7153:25 March
7080:Archived
7060:FishBase
6961:FishBase
6862:FishBase
6763:FishBase
6664:FishBase
6565:FishBase
6466:FishBase
6367:FishBase
6268:FishBase
6169:FishBase
6140:25 March
6069:FishBase
5970:FishBase
5871:FishBase
5772:FishBase
5673:FishBase
5574:FishBase
5475:FishBase
5446:25 March
5400:24 March
5374:Archived
5354:FishBase
5255:FishBase
5225:Archived
5205:FishBase
5106:FishBase
5004:FishBase
4905:FishBase
4801:Archived
4781:FishBase
4682:FishBase
4653:25 March
4607:25 March
4564:FishBase
4465:FishBase
4366:FishBase
4267:FishBase
4168:FishBase
4069:FishBase
4040:25 March
3994:24 March
3968:Archived
3901:24 March
3875:Archived
3855:FishBase
3819:Archived
3783:Archived
3750:Archived
3693:Archived
3672:Archived
3631:See also
3398:Van Gogh
3203:↑
3159:baitfish
3150:herrings
3146:Green =
2981:rorquals
2956:sailfish
2921:billfish
2897:dolphins
2893:seabirds
2801:annelids
2787:larvae,
2785:menhaden
2783:larvae,
2718:opercula
2714:copepods
2671:antennae
2636:opercula
2582:copepods
2551:otoliths
2352:currents
2277:sardines
2218:(cisco)
1721:salmonid
579:FishBase
305:flatfish
286:Demersal
262:menhaden
219:mackerel
209:billfish
144:. These
9275:Seafood
9216:Tilapia
9206:Seaweed
9194:chinook
9169:Oysters
9164:Mussels
9149:Catfish
9132:crucian
9122:bighead
9036:more...
9008:more...
8993:Oysters
8988:Octopus
8983:Mussels
8978:Abalone
8960:more...
8943:Lobster
8915:more...
8882:Tilapia
8839:Pollock
8824:Haddock
8802:halibut
8780:Pacific
8765:Catfish
8710:Herring
8705:Capelin
8700:Anchovy
8599:fishery
8429:Gwamegi
8424:Gibbing
8404:Bloater
8386:As food
8278:Alewife
8077:subject
8047:(1918)
7801:Sources
7626:, 2010.
7615:, from
7606:Herring
3816:Herring
3620:Everley
3594:Sapporo
3472:of the
3470:drifter
3312:History
3265:kippers
3261:pickled
3233:As food
3099:YouTube
2941:halibut
2881:lunging
2838:Acartia
2806:Calanus
2774:⁄
2756:⁄
2749:diatoms
2667:biomass
2660:⁄
2650:⁄
2625:oceanic
2614:schools
2600:in the
2565:Ecology
2535:copepod
2467:⁄
2453:⁄
2439:⁄
2425:⁄
2415:⁄
2402:⁄
2392:⁄
2382:⁄
2369:⁄
2359:⁄
1763:Trophic
1757:Maximum
1754:weight
1752:Maximum
1749:length
1744:length
1742:Maximum
626:Trophic
620:Maximum
617:weight
615:Maximum
612:length
607:length
605:Maximum
455:Trophic
449:Maximum
446:weight
444:Maximum
441:length
436:length
434:Maximum
336:tilapia
310:pollock
267:sardine
257:herring
252:anchovy
171:Species
162:pickled
97:around
95:schools
80:Herring
33:Herring
9211:Shrimp
9174:Salmon
9142:silver
9127:common
9109:Farmed
8953:Prawns
8948:Shrimp
8829:Mullet
8817:turbot
8807:plaice
8655:bigeye
8630:Salmon
8444:Kipper
8374:Reaper
8177:Clupea
8066:
8037:
8020:
7966:
7938:
7901:
7883:
7815:Clupea
7741:
7682:
7674:
7555:
7524:May 9,
7492:
3760:
3703:
3522:, 1555
3520:Scania
3453:Reaper
3297:dioxin
3243:kipper
3205:Clupea
3148:Clupea
2939:, and
2929:salmon
2917:sharks
2911:, and
2905:whales
2813:, and
2809:spp.,
2793:mysids
2745:snails
2596:, and
2594:mysids
2481:sprats
2325:spawns
2269:Clupea
2238:years
2186:years
2140:years
2090:years
2045:years
2000:years
1955:years
1910:years
1865:years
1820:years
1747:Common
1691:years
1646:years
1600:years
1555:years
1510:years
1465:years
1420:years
1375:years
1330:years
1284:years
1259:Other
1236:years
1191:years
1146:years
1100:years
1050:years
1004:years
958:years
913:years
868:years
823:years
778:years
733:years
683:years
610:Common
596:Group
439:Common
422:Clupea
400:Clupea
395:Clupea
243:Forage
224:salmon
214:bonito
158:smoked
154:salted
133:, and
115:Clupea
9137:grass
9003:Squid
8938:Krill
8887:Trout
8740:Sprat
8730:Saury
8715:Ilish
8635:Shark
7779:NEFSC
2909:seals
2828:sprat
2789:krill
2716:with
2598:krill
2344:mucus
2334:algae
2273:shads
2189:4.19
2143:4.50
1765:level
1287:2.69
1103:3.27
961:3.11
628:level
555:3.15
510:3.23
457:level
323:Mixed
277:sprat
229:shark
160:, or
117:(the
9189:coho
9117:Carp
8933:Crab
8872:Carp
8812:sole
8735:Shad
8645:Tuna
8608:Wild
8064:ISBN
8035:ISBN
8018:ISBN
7964:ISBN
7936:ISBN
7899:ISBN
7881:ISBN
7836:In:
7739:ISBN
7680:PMID
7672:ISSN
7553:ISBN
7526:2009
7490:ISBN
7354:2024
7337:1996
7308:2012
7255:2024
7238:2017
7208:2012
7155:2024
7138:2017
7108:2012
7033:2021
7016:2020
6987:2012
6934:2021
6917:2018
6888:2012
6835:2021
6818:2017
6789:2012
6736:2021
6719:2020
6690:2012
6637:2021
6620:2017
6591:2012
6538:2021
6521:2020
6492:2012
6439:2021
6422:2020
6393:2012
6340:2021
6323:2020
6294:2012
6241:2021
6224:2010
6195:2012
6142:2024
6125:2017
6095:2012
6042:2021
6025:2018
5996:2012
5943:2021
5926:2010
5897:2012
5844:2021
5827:2010
5798:2012
5745:2021
5728:2017
5699:2012
5646:2021
5629:2020
5600:2012
5547:2021
5530:2020
5501:2012
5448:2024
5431:2017
5402:2020
5327:2021
5310:2020
5281:2012
5178:2021
5161:2020
5132:2012
5079:2021
5062:2020
5033:2012
4977:2021
4960:2017
4931:2012
4878:2021
4861:2020
4829:2012
4754:2021
4737:2016
4708:2012
4655:2024
4638:2015
4609:2024
4537:2021
4520:2020
4491:2012
4438:2021
4421:2007
4392:2012
4339:2021
4322:2020
4293:2012
4240:2021
4223:2017
4194:2012
4141:2021
4124:2019
4095:2012
4042:2024
4025:2019
3996:2020
3949:2021
3932:2010
3903:2020
3758:ISBN
3701:ISBN
3427:1789
3423:The
3400:1889
3384:1636
3320:and
3295:and
3277:and
2925:tuna
2854:and
2826:and
2570:Prey
2507:yolk
1782:ITIS
1772:Base
1770:Fish
1759:age
1603:3.0
1007:3.4
645:ITIS
635:Base
633:Fish
622:age
474:ITIS
464:Base
462:Fish
451:age
388:The
383:heri
331:carp
272:shad
234:tuna
105:and
82:are
8905:Eel
8770:Cod
7932:125
7664:doi
7591:doi
7394:at
7341:doi
7242:doi
7142:doi
7020:doi
6921:doi
6822:doi
6723:doi
6624:doi
6525:doi
6426:doi
6327:doi
6228:doi
6129:doi
6029:doi
5930:doi
5831:doi
5732:doi
5633:doi
5534:doi
5435:doi
5314:doi
5165:doi
5066:doi
4964:doi
4865:doi
4741:doi
4642:doi
4524:doi
4425:doi
4326:doi
4227:doi
4128:doi
4029:doi
3936:doi
3726:doi
3293:PCB
3279:DHA
3275:EPA
3189:FAO
2937:cod
2420:to
2387:to
2364:to
2235:kg
2232:cm
2229:cm
2180:cm
2137:kg
2087:kg
2084:cm
2081:cm
2042:kg
2039:cm
2036:cm
1997:kg
1994:cm
1991:cm
1952:kg
1949:cm
1946:cm
1907:kg
1904:cm
1901:cm
1862:kg
1859:cm
1856:cm
1817:kg
1814:cm
1811:cm
1777:FAO
1688:kg
1685:cm
1682:cm
1643:kg
1640:cm
1637:cm
1597:kg
1594:cm
1552:kg
1549:cm
1546:cm
1507:kg
1504:cm
1501:cm
1462:kg
1459:cm
1456:cm
1417:kg
1414:cm
1411:cm
1372:kg
1369:cm
1366:cm
1327:kg
1324:cm
1321:cm
1281:kg
1278:cm
1233:kg
1230:cm
1227:cm
1188:kg
1143:kg
1140:cm
1137:cm
1097:kg
1047:kg
1044:cm
1041:cm
1001:kg
998:cm
955:kg
952:cm
910:kg
865:kg
862:cm
859:cm
820:kg
817:cm
814:cm
775:kg
772:cm
769:cm
730:kg
727:cm
724:cm
680:kg
677:cm
674:cm
640:FAO
469:FAO
315:ray
300:eel
295:cod
70:FAO
9266::
7984:74
7942:.
7926:,
7917:66
7915:,
7868:,
7863:)"
7852:66
7850:,
7819:.
7678:.
7670:.
7660:53
7658:.
7585:,
7470:.
7435:^
7402:^
7362:^
7335:.
7329:.
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