Knowledge (XXG)

Baron

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858: 2168: 875: 3893: 75: 1398:(2nd Ed., p. 88, note 1), states that "The Act 1672, cap 47, specially qualifies the degrees thus: Nobles (i.e. peers, the term being here used in a restricted seventeenth-century English sense), Barons (i.e. Lairds of baronial fiefs and their 'heirs', who, even if fiefless, are equivalent to heads of Continental baronial houses) and Gentlemen (apparently all other armigers)." Baronets and knights are evidently classed as 'Gentlemen' here and are of a lower degree than Barons. 3902: 1426:
which is similar to a ducal coronet, but with four strawberry leaves. Because the chapeau was a relatively recent innovation, a number of ancient arms of Scottish feudal barons do not display the chapeau. Now, Scottish barons are principally recognised by the baron's helm, which in Scotland is a steel helmet with grille of three grilles, garnished in gold. Occasionally, the great tilting-helm garnished with gold is shown, or a helmet befitting a higher rank, if held.
1141: 451: 3910: 1012:, the Feudal Tenure Act (1662), and the Fines and Recoveries Act of 1834, titles of feudal barony became obsolete and without legal force. The Abolition Act 1660 specifically states: baronies by tenure were converted into baronies by writ. The rest ceased to exist as feudal baronies by tenure, becoming baronies in free socage, that is to say under a "free" (hereditable) contract requiring payment of monetary rents. 1328:. However, if the title of an applicant's peerage is different from his surname, he can choose whether to use his surname or title in the surname field. A baroness in her own right would substitute "Baroness" for "Lord", and the wife of a Baron would similarly substitute "Lady". Titles of nobility are checked against Debrett's Peerage, Who's Who, or the London Gazette by the passport office on application. 1892:) by the Normans during the 11th century. Whereas originally a barony might consist of two or more manors, by 1700 we see what were formerly single manors erected into baronies, counties or even marquisates. Since the early 1800s, when feudalism was abolished in the various Italian states, it has often been granted as a simple hereditary title without any territorial designation or 1904:
and in informal usage might be called a baron, while certain baronies devolve to heirs male general. Since 1948 titles of nobility have not been recognised by the Italian state. In the absence of a nobiliary or heraldic authority in Italy there are, in fact, numerous persons who claim to be barons or
1425:
between the 1930s and 2004. This chapeau is identical to the red cap worn by an English baron, but without the silver balls or gilt. This is sometimes depicted in armorial paintings between the shield and the helmet. Additionally, if the baron is the head of a family, he may include a chiefly coronet
1951:
but in many cases this was not sanctioned legally by decree, while there was even less justification in the holder of any large (non-feudal) landed estate calling himself a baron. Nevertheless, both were common practices. In most of peninsular Italy the widespread medieval introduction of the title
2049:
in 1830, Belgium incorporated into its nobility all titles of baron borne by Belgian citizens which had been recognized by the Netherlands since 1815. In addition, its monarchs have since created or recognized other titles of baron, and the sovereign continues to exercise the prerogative to confer
1304:). This also means that including a baron or baroness's forename before his or her title is incorrect and potentially misleading. For example, "Lady Margaret Thatcher" (as opposed to "Lady Thatcher") would imply that she was the daughter of an earl, marquess, or duke, or 1390:"Finds and Declares that the Minor Barons of Scotland are, and have both in this Nobiliary Court, and in the Court of Session, been recognised as 'titled' nobility, and that the estait of the Baronage (The Barones Minores) is of the ancient Feudal Nobility of Scotland". 2430:
is sometimes used to render certain titles in non-Western languages with their own traditions, even though they are necessarily historically unrelated and thus hard to compare, which are considered 'equivalent' in relative rank. This is the case with China's
1040:
for the son and heir of an Earl or higher-ranked peer. The Scottish baronial title tends to be used when a landed family is not in possession of any United Kingdom peerage title of higher rank, subsequently granted, or has been created a knight of the realm.
1319:
The United Kingdom has a policy of including titles of nobility on passports: the title is entered into the surname field and a standard observation is recorded giving the holder's full name and title. A Baron would therefore record his surname as
2321:
nobility, for which Russia merely recognized their pre-existing titles; the other was new barons created by the Emperors of Russia after 1721. Like in many other countries, new baronial titles were often created by ennoblement of rich
861:
A lord of Parliament, also called a baron, illustrated in the manuscript "Théâtre de tous les peuples et nations de la terre avec leurs habits et ornemens divers, tant anciens que modernes, diligemment depeints au naturel". Painted by
2027:
kings. But such recognition was not automatic, having to be authenticated by the Supreme Council of Nobility and then approved by the sovereign. This ceased to be possible after the Dutch constitution was revised in 1983. More than
1033:. All appointees to this distinction have (thus far) been at the rank of baron. In accordance with the tradition applied to hereditary peers, they too are formally addressed in parliament by their peers as "The Noble Lord". 1380:) on petition who meet certain criteria, and will grant them baronial arms with a helmet befitting their degree. Scottish barons rank below Lords of Parliament and while noble have the status of minor baron, being a non- 2872: 1387:
In showing that Scottish barons are titles of nobility, reference may be made, amongst others, to the Lyon Court in the Petition of Maclean of Ardgour for a Birthbrieve by Interlocutor dated 26 February 1943 which
2865:"Théâtre de tous les peuples et nations de la terre avec leurs habits et ornemens divers, tant anciens que modernes, diligemment depeints au naturel par Luc Dheere peintre et sculpteur Gantois[manuscript]" 437: 930:(Latin for Baron) hath been also so much communicated, that not only all Lords of Mannors have been from ancient time, and are at this day called sometimes Barons (as in the stile of their Court Barons, which is 810:. Initially, the term "baron" on its own was not a title or rank, but the "barons of the King" were the men of the king. Previously, in the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of England, the king's companions held the title of 1794:
in an official/public context, for instance in the media. Still, in both countries, honorary styles like "His/Her (Imperial/Royal) Highness", "Serenity", etc. persist in social use as a form of courtesy.
2249:. Their exemptions from taxes on landed properties continued into the 20th century, although in the 19th century tax reforms narrowed this privilege. Nobility creations continued until 1917, the end of 3297: 1976:, set upon the rim directly or upon stems; alternately, the French style coronet (entwined in a string of small pearls, with or without four bigger visible pearls set upon the rim) is used. 1001:. Writs of summons became the normal method in medieval times, displacing the method of feudal barony, but creation of baronies by letters patent is the sole method adopted in modern times. 4521: 2685:, as opposed to the situation in Europe, barons are granted this imported title (in English), alongside traditional chiefly styles, and continue to hold and exercise some political power. 4136: 3325: 430: 2087:
Luxembourg's monarch retains the right to confer the baronial title. Two of the grand duchy's prime ministers inherited baronial titles that were used during their tenures in office,
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is followed by the name of his or her barony, not his personal name. This is relevant when a baron or baroness's title is completely different from his or her personal surname (e.g.
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Since the adoption of summons by writ, baronies thus no longer relate directly to land-holding, and thus no more feudal baronies needed to be created from then on. Following the
1284:
It is very common for the surnames of barons and baronesses to be identical to or included in the formal title of their barony. However, when addressed as a peer, the title of
423: 2864: 1376:
will officially recognise those possessing the dignity of baron (and other titles that are but nobler titles of baron within the Baronage of Scotland lord/earl/marquis/duke
4051: 3775: 834:("barons of the king"), bound to perform a stipulated annual military service and obliged to attend his council. The greatest of the nobles, especially those in the 3452: 1461:
is wrong if the lady in question does not hold a Scottish barony in her own right. Orally, Scottish barons may be addressed with the name of their barony, as in
4514: 2245:, enjoying some rights of taxation and judicial authority. Subsequently, the "barony" was titular, usually attached to a family property, which was sometimes 4126: 1469:
without anything else following, which if present would suggest a peerage barony. Informally, when referring to a Scots baron in the third person, the name
1911:) are hereditary titles and, as such, could only be created or recognised by the kings of Italy or (before 1860) the pre-unitary Italian states such as the 3422: 3802: 986:. Thus appeared a definite distinction, which eventually had the effect of restricting to the greater barons alone the privileges and duties of peerage. 3730: 4507: 3286: 1806:(where German is the official language), barons remain members of the recognized nobility, and the sovereigns retain authority to confer the title ( 857: 3812: 3091: 1152:
bearing six silver balls (called pearls) around the rim, equally spaced and all of equal size and height. The rim itself is neither jeweled nor "
3065: 1665:
is the literal translation for "knight", and persons who held that title enjoyed a distinct, but lower, rank in Germany's nobility than barons (
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Scottish barons style their surnames similarly to Clan Chiefs if they own the caput, with the name of their barony following their name, as in
4166: 3336: 2167: 772:, that is to say are deemed to be enveloped within a more modern extant peerage title also held by the holder, sometimes along with vestigial 3020: 2946: 1266: 3196: 4409: 3723: 3533: 3478: 3260: 3117: 1590:
appeared from 1808 as the second-lowest title. The titles were inherited through a male-only line of descent and could not be purchased.
974:, and representatives only from their number would be elected to attend on behalf of the group. These representatives developed into the 4459: 4156: 3943: 3036: 1583: 1362: 1253: 850:, that is to say "worthy of a prince", might refer to their own tenants as "barons", where lesser magnates spoke simply of their "men" ( 2398:
lost territorial jurisdiction around the middle of the 19th century, and from then on the title became purely honorific. Although most
4305: 4248: 4146: 3985: 3933: 3445: 2966: 4369: 4099: 4027: 3790: 3669: 3664: 3369: 2770: 2382:
is the feminine form, for the wife of a baron or for a woman who has been granted the title in her own right. In general, titles of
2081: 1377: 1297: 1487:; applicants must provide evidence that the Lord Lyon has recognised their feudal barony, or else be included in Burke's Peerage. 3979: 3962: 3948: 3882: 3674: 3649: 4833: 1316:" (as opposed to "Lord Jones of Birmingham") would imply that he was the younger son of a marquess or duke rather than a baron. 4454: 3644: 1061: 64: 3226: 4444: 4178: 3841: 3499: 3494: 1714:('primordial/ancient/original nobility'), and were heraldically entitled to a three-pointed coronet. Families which had been 44: 4218: 4204: 2819: 3746: 3639: 3438: 2837:
Feudal Military Service in England: A Study of the Constitutional and Military Powers of the 'Barones' in Medieval England
1759: 701: 658:"simpleton, dunce"; because of this early reference, the word has also been suggested to derive from an otherwise unknown 3169: 3143: 4199: 3797: 2029: 890:, from earls downwards, all bore alike the title of baron, which was thus the factor uniting all members of the ancient 3892: 3846: 3817: 3689: 2721: 2693:
Barons and baronesses have appeared in various works of fiction. For examples of fictional barons and baronesses, see
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of continental Europe, the unofficial title of "Baron" retains a purely social prestige, with no particular political
2188: 2008:, first as kings of Spain and then, again, as emperors until abolition of the Holy Roman Empire, but these had become 1912: 983: 950:
in 1164, there arose the practice of sending to each greater baron a personal summons demanding his attendance at the
1159:
The actual coronet is worn only for the coronation of a new monarch, but a baron can bear his coronet of rank on his
1609:. Baron-peer was the lowest title, but the heirs to pre-1789 barons could remain barons, as could the elder sons of 4359: 3851: 2694: 2339: 1351: 1093: 1009: 2776: 4763: 4349: 4151: 4012: 3856: 3785: 3780: 2810: 1602: 670: 40: 4639: 4591: 4439: 3473: 2731: 2664: 1065: 1053: 1049: 867: 693: 2179:
In the beginning, Finnish nobles were all without honorific titulature, and known simply as lords. Since the
619: 4783: 3770: 3704: 3012: 1153: 637: 2326:. The title of baron, along with the rest of the noble hierarchy, was abolished in December 1917 after the 1018:
was the first person to become a baron, which, for him, entailed being "granted a barony and a seat in the
74: 4753: 4293: 4236: 4118: 3956: 2250: 2192: 2092: 1932: 1916: 1373: 874: 763: 683: 32: 4624: 4389: 942:) But also the Judges of the Exchequer have it from antient time fixed on them." Within a century of the 4838: 4614: 4110: 3927: 3760: 3658: 3624: 3572: 2261: 2042:
is the title of cadet family members, while in a few others it is heritable according to primogeniture.
1015: 994: 901: 789: 759: 747: 4619: 4299: 4242: 3095: 4748: 4629: 4394: 4364: 4354: 4161: 4035: 4017: 3560: 3069: 2522: 2327: 2005: 1888:(lord of the manor). The title of baron was most generally introduced into southern Italy (including 1347: 1337: 1309: 1259:
Children of barons and baronesses in their own right, whether hereditary or for life, have the style
975: 628: 364: 4778: 3121: 766:") are now obsolete in England and without any legal force, but any such historical titles are held 4768: 4733: 4712: 4449: 4404: 4330: 4317: 4270: 4260: 4212: 3828: 3543: 2706: 2172: 2161: 2104: 1807: 1784:
In Austria, hereditary titles have been completely banned. Thus, a member of the formerly reigning
1781:(and may thereby be transmitted to husbands, wives and children, without implication of nobility). 1561: 1381: 1305: 1113: 1057: 895: 768: 705: 4743: 4379: 1860:
with respect to title inheritance prevails (or prevailed), such as France and the United Kingdom.
1765:
Since 1919, hereditary titles have had no legal status in Germany. In modern, republican Germany,
509:
of other nobles. In many kingdoms, they were entitled to wear a smaller form of a crown called a
4773: 4738: 4634: 4555: 4004: 3654: 3567: 3321: 3282: 3204: 2650: 2129: 2020: 1993: 1942: 1654: 1557: 1414: 1402: 1366: 1277:; the article "The" is always absent. If the courtesy baron is not a Privy Counsellor, the style 1195:, both life baronesses in their own right). Less formally, one refers to or addresses a baron as 1089: 887: 807: 743: 717: 697: 689: 611: 455: 4717: 4384: 3901: 2938: 2931: 2544: 2449:), hereditary title of nobility of the fifth rank, as well as its derivatives and adaptations. 4828: 4684: 4550: 4311: 4254: 3555: 3550: 3521: 3365: 3016: 2942: 2766: 2675: 2671: 2634: 2343: 2088: 2001: 1785: 1640: 1598: 1444: 1188: 1129: 911: 450: 411: 56: 3040: 4843: 4530: 4484: 4464: 4434: 4399: 4275: 3862: 3822: 3679: 3634: 3591: 3538: 3511: 2992: 2440: 2139: 2019:
after 1815, titles of baron authorized by previous monarchs (except those of the Napoleonic
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above the shield. In heraldry, the baron's coronet is shown with four of the balls visible.
1140: 1121: 915: 879: 843: 819: 755: 659: 478: 459: 323: 187: 1036:
In addition, baronies are often used by their holders as subsidiary titles, for example as
878:
The robe worn by a baron during his creation ceremony in 17th-century Britain, engraved by
4823: 4725: 4573: 4479: 4474: 4061: 3699: 3606: 3584: 3516: 3395: 2962: 2823: 2508: 2389: 2269: 2265: 2184: 2125: 2059: 1924: 1525: 1517: 1509: 990: 943: 847: 839: 823: 795: 773: 735: 537: 380: 89: 4499: 2183:, each head of a noble family had been entitled to a vote in any of Finland's provincial 1483:
in the surname field of their passport, and an official observation would then note that
623:"heavy" (because of the "heavy work" done by mercenaries), but the word is presumably of 1856:. As a result, German barons have been more numerous than those of such countries where 910:
by knight's service, and lesser barons, who held manors. Thus in this historical sense,
481:, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is 4689: 4469: 4424: 4414: 4374: 4190: 4039: 3876: 3835: 3684: 3629: 3596: 3528: 3506: 2331: 2067: 2033: 1985: 1920: 1725: 1606: 1551: 1109: 1081: 1037: 1019: 998: 959: 863: 799: 739: 721: 545: 240: 214: 175: 3909: 2896:
Titles of Honor: By the Late and Famous Antiquary John Selden of Inner Temple, Esquire
4817: 4123: 4115: 3807: 3416: 3411: 2996: 2988: 2335: 2318: 1997: 1857: 1803: 1513: 1263:. After the death of the father or mother, the child may continue to use this style. 1192: 1105: 1097: 947: 615: 601: 406: 142: 137: 132: 1884: 1223:. The husband of a baroness in her own right gains no title or style from his wife. 4419: 4209: 3694: 3601: 3579: 3234: 2716: 1422: 1355: 1179:. Baronesses in their own right, whether hereditary or for life, are either styled 1160: 1101: 1069: 979: 624: 235: 199: 147: 122: 117: 2765:, OBP collection, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Open Book Publishers, pp. 8–21, 2317:
There were two main groups of nobility which held the baronial title. One was the
1312:
not holding a peerage rather than a baroness. Likewise, in the case of men, "Lord
632: 2816: 2219:, they were legally entitled to the same title as the head of the family, but in 4664: 4429: 3869: 3765: 3715: 2563: 2493: 2478: 2445: 2323: 2180: 2024: 2016: 1870: 1715: 1594: 1570: 1544:(lord of the barony). French baronies could be sold freely until 1789, when the 1313: 1301: 1125: 1117: 963: 951: 919: 549: 505:– their lands and income – directly from the monarch. Barons are less often the 2678:: Պարոն), which is a title given to ordinary men, equivalent to 'Sir' or 'Mr'. 4669: 4322: 4265: 3173: 3147: 3004: 2573:, historically used among a specific population of Hungarians in Transylvania 1832:
Generally, all legitimate males of a German baronial family inherit the title
1799: 1361: 955: 580: 571: 529: 519: 154: 2264:
had no traditional baronial titles of its own; they were introduced in early
1964:
it was coeval with Norman rule some centuries later, and one referred to the
1788:
or members of the former nobility would in most cases simply be addressed as
4679: 4644: 4596: 3426:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 421–423. 3000: 2926: 2220: 2046: 2032:
have been recognized. The title is usually inherited by all males descended
1741: 1030: 803: 777: 597: 593: 401: 297: 292: 282: 266: 101: 2036:
from the original recipient of the title, although in a few noble families
39:"Baroness" and "Baronial" redirect here. For other uses of "baroness", see 2763:
Telling Tales: The Impact of Germany on English Children's Books 1780–1918
1972:
of an Italian baron is a jewelled rim of gold surmounted by seven visible
1384:
rank; as such it can be transferred by either inheritance or assignation.
726: 654: 584: 524: 4674: 4649: 2674:, the word "Baron" should not be confused with the similar word "Paron" ( 2363: 2246: 2196: 2112: 2108: 2076: 1961: 1953: 1928: 1747: 1737: 1733: 1668: 1626: 1610: 1535: 1343: 1300:) or includes a territorial designation in addition to his surname (e.g. 982:
presided over by the sheriff, who themselves formed the precursor of the
891: 815: 709: 541: 494: 470: 385: 328: 307: 287: 277: 230: 225: 182: 159: 1728:") had seven points on their coronet. These families held their fief in 989:
Later, the king started to create new baronies in one of two ways: by a
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servos militum, qui utique stultissimi sunt, servos videlicet stultorum
2758: 2516: 2407: 1969: 1877: 1778: 1632: 1418: 1149: 1064:
is William's first cousin once removed, through William's late mother,
971: 835: 589: 511: 506: 396: 359: 354: 245: 84: 21: 3364:. Limburg an der Lahn, Germany: C.A. Starke Verlag. 2001. p. 64. 3009:
Poetry Speaks: Hear Great Poets Read Their Work from Tennyson to Plath
2272:. In the hierarchy of nobility introduced by Peter the Great, barons ( 2235:. Theoretically, in the 16th and 17th centuries, families elevated to 1211:. In direct address, barons and baronesses can also be referred to as 1060:. Some non-royal Barons are related to the royal family; for example, 1029:
In the 20th century, Britain introduced the concept of non-hereditary
566: 4758: 4694: 4659: 4654: 4542: 4534: 4093: 2569: 2055: 1957: 1889: 1729: 1709: 1636: 1023: 967: 652:
and explains it as meaning "stupid", by reference to classical Latin
490: 485:. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than a 375: 349: 333: 302: 204: 170: 1421:) turned up ermine if petitioning for a grant or matriculation of a 454:
Baron Hieronymus von Münchhausen (1720–1797), on the basis of which
1992:
lands held by nobles were created or recognized as baronies by the
1762:
in the nobility, without implication of allodial or feudal status.
4606: 2736: 2682: 2626: 2210: 2200: 2166: 2009: 1973: 1614: 1360: 1156:" (which is the case for the coronets of peers of higher degree). 1139: 873: 856: 498: 474: 449: 338: 256: 25: 1148:
A person holding a peerage in the rank of baron is entitled to a
4565: 4065: 3390:
English Baronies: A Study of their Origin and Descent, 1086–1327
3092:"Forms of Address – Baroness in Her Own Right and Life Baroness" 2242: 1989: 827: 811: 646:
which he took to be of Gaulish origin. He glosses it as meaning
553: 502: 486: 261: 209: 194: 112: 96: 4503: 3719: 3434: 3400:
Peerage and Pedigree, Studies in Peerage Law and Family History
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as well, the title has been conferred in conjunction with the
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from birth, as all legitimate daughters inherit the title of
1752:. Subsequently, sovereigns in Germany conferred the title of 1358:
attached to land erected into a free barony by Crown Charter.
1346:, the rank of baron is a rank of the ancient nobility of the 3908: 3900: 3891: 3415: 3362:
Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels Furstliche Hauser Band XVI
1022:
by the crown," because of the popularity and acclaim of his
3405: 2054:
is the third lowest title within the nobility system above
1905:
counts without any basis for such claims. Baron and noble (
1659:) eventually were recognised as of baronial rank, although 1874:
was the lowest rank of feudal nobility except for that of
1548:
abolished feudal law. The title of baron was assumed as a
1240:
When referred to by the Sovereign in public instruments,
866:
in the second half of the 16th century. Preserved in the
708:), barons form the lowest rank, placed immediately below 886:
Initially those who held land directly from the king by
662: 2213:
family members were not entitled to vote or sit in the
1968:
when speaking of landed nobles generally. The heraldic
1706:
Families which had always held this status were called
906:
already distinguished between greater barons, who held
1044:
Several members of the royal family with the style of
970:
would receive a single summons as a group through the
918:; however they are not entitled to be styled as such. 2727:
List of barons in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
2712:
List of baronies in the peerages of the British Isles
754:), and who was entitled to attend the Great Council ( 4796:
Kalender öfver i Sverige lefvande ointroducerad adel
2898:(Third ed.). London: Thomas Dring. p. 570. 2839:, Oxford, 1956, Part I, The "Baro" and the "Baronia" 2418:. The sovereign continues to grant baronial titles. 1442:. Most formally, and in writing, they are styled as 854:) and lords of the manor might reference "bondmen". 4703: 4605: 4582: 4564: 4541: 4342: 4284: 4227: 4175: 4135: 4026: 4003: 3996: 3971: 3919: 3753: 3617: 3487: 2388:created before the 19th century originate from the 2278:) ranked above untitled nobility and below counts ( 1617:-peers. This peerage system was abolished in 1848. 758:) which by the 13th century had developed into the 2930: 1810:cadets of the princely dynasty received the title 1401:The Scottish equivalent of an English baron is a 1350:and refers to the holder of a barony, formerly a 3060: 3058: 2695:List of fictional nobility#Barons and baronesses 2342:continued to use the title until the end of the 2012:elevations rather than grants of new territory. 3776:Privilegiertes uniformiertes Grazer Bürgerkorps 540:of 1066, then the Normans brought the title to 2209:to some of these, but not all. Although their 2004:continued to confer the baronial title in the 1740:(i.e. suzerain-free) barony was thus called a 1516:were entitled to style themselves as a baron ( 4515: 3731: 3446: 3257:"Forms of Address – Scottish Feudal Baronies" 2413: 2405: 2399: 2393: 2383: 2377: 2369: 2361: 2309: 2303: 2297: 2291: 2285: 2279: 2273: 2236: 2230: 2224: 2214: 2204: 2155: 2149: 2143: 2133: 1946: 1936: 1906: 1899: 1893: 1875: 614:in the 7th century thought the word was from 431: 8: 2119: 1851: 1845: 1839: 1833: 1824: 1818: 1789: 1772: 1766: 1753: 1745: 1719: 1707: 1698: 1692: 1686: 1680: 1674: 1666: 1660: 1652: 1644: 1568: 1549: 1539: 1529: 1501: 1187:, mainly based on personal preference (e.g. 640:in the first century already reports a word 4306:Maximilian Daublebsky Freiherr von Sterneck 4249:Maximilian Daublebsky Freiherr von Sterneck 3037:"Forms of Address – Barons and their Wives" 2796: 2037: 1898:. The untitled younger son of a baron is a 1777:remain heritable only as part of the legal 1436:John Smith of Edinburgh, Baron of Edinburgh 899: 647: 641: 605: 4804:Kalender över Ointroducerad adels förening 4522: 4508: 4500: 4000: 3738: 3724: 3716: 3453: 3439: 3431: 3231:The Convention of The Baronage of Scotland 1326:The holder is The Right Honourable Lord 1096:(1169). Ireland's first baronies included 826:", that is with the king as his immediate 438: 424: 51: 2937:. New York: Barnes & Noble. pp.  2084:in Belgium that bear the title of baron. 1378:see lordships in the Baronage of Scotland 712:. A woman of baronial rank has the title 2451: 2368:in the noble hierarchy, and ranks above 2314:) were used to address a Russian baron. 3402:, Vol.1, London, 1910, pp. 324–362 2933:Titles: How the King became His Majesty 2749: 2426:Like other major Western noble titles, 2148:is used orally, while it is written as 2050:baronial and other titles of nobility. 1829:for different members of this branch.) 1643:(sometimes distinguished by the prefix 1556:by many nobles, whether members of the 1413:Scottish barons were entitled to a red 1203:, and baronesses in their own right as 802:introduced an adaptation of the French 63: 4800:Sveriges ointroducerade adels kalender 4127:Rudolf Stöger-Steiner von Steinstätten 3398:, "The House of Lords", published in: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2356:List of barons in the peerage of Spain 1564:who held no title in their own right. 1508:, French baronies were very much like 1324:, and the observation would note that 997:, and in an even later development by 846:, whose territories were often deemed 4186:FML Josef Wilhelm Freiher von Gallina 3195:Senior-Milne, Graham (27 June 2005). 2681:In the Polynesian island monarchy of 1935:. Beginning around 1800, a number of 1512:. Feudal landholders who possessed a 1048:are also titled Barons. For example, 7: 4794:Families that have been included in 4410:Archduke Joseph Ferdinand of Austria 4111:Moritz Ritter Auffenberg von Komarów 3479:Royal dukedoms in the United Kingdom 2875:from the original on 29 October 2020 2759:"The Adventures of Baron Munchausen" 1394:Sir Thomas Innes of Learney, in his 822:. All who held their feudal barony " 67:gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe 4460:Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria 4157:Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen 3144:"The Court of the Lord Lyon – News" 2118:The present corresponding title is 2030:one hundred Dutch baronial families 966:of 1215, the lesser barons of each 762:. Feudal baronies (or "baronies by 4147:Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen 2330:; however, certain leaders of the 1181:The Right Honourable The Baroness 734:) was used originally to denote a 14: 4370:Archduke Joseph August of Austria 4200:Friedrich Graf von Beck-Rzikowsky 4137:Supreme Commander of the Imperial 3670:Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale 3665:Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn 3303:from the original on 25 June 2014 3120:. Burke's Peerage. Archived from 3068:. Burke's Peerage. Archived from 2199:granted the hereditary titles of 2187:whenever held, as in the realm's 2023:) were usually recognized by the 1996:, within whose realm most of the 1246:Our right trusty and well-beloved 993:directing a chosen man to attend 43:. For baronial architecture, see 4195:FML Anton Freiherr von Schönfeld 3675:Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh 3650:Duke of Connaught and Strathearn 2969:from the original on 8 July 2013 2779:from the original on 17 May 2013 2290:). The styles "Your Well-born" ( 2241:status were granted a barony in 1302:Martin Rees, Lord Rees of Ludlow 610:in the same sense). The scholar 215:Prince-elector, Princess-elector 73: 4455:Gottfried Freiherr von Banfield 4119:Alexander Freiherr von Krobatin 3645:Duke of Clarence and St Andrews 3335:. HM Government. Archived from 3201:The Feudal Baronies of Scotland 2107:(1238–1280) replaced the title 1613:-peers and the younger sons of 1577: 1062:Maurice Roche, 6th Baron Fermoy 894:as peers one of another. Under 4445:Viktor Graf von Scheuchenstuel 4327:Adm Karl Kailer von Kaltenfels 4318:Rudolf Graf/Conte Montecuccoli 4261:Rudolf Graf/Conte Montecuccoli 3842:Imperial-Royal Mountain Troops 3287:"Titles included in passports" 2251:Finland's grand ducal monarchy 2080:. There are still a number of 1440:John Smith, Baron of Edinburgh 1185:The Right Honourable The Lady 1177:The Right Honourable The Lady 1173:The Right Honourable The Lord 674:takes this to be "a figment". 45:Scottish baronial architecture 1: 4167:Hermann Kövess von Kövessháza 3747:Austro-Hungarian Armed Forces 3640:Duke of Clarence and Avondale 1718:at a definite point in time ( 1232:is frequently abbreviated to 1175:and barons’ wives are styled 962:, while as was stipulated in 702:Peerage of the United Kingdom 636:meaning "warrior, nobleman". 518:The term originates from the 4531:Titled unintroduced nobility 3170:"The Court of the Lord Lyon" 2360:In Spain, the title follows 1945:) began to style themselves 1298:William Thomson, Lord Kelvin 1171:Formally, barons are styled 501:. Often, barons hold their 200:Crown prince, Crown princess 4764:von Rosen (från Hoch-Rosen) 4300:Friedrich Freiherr von Pöck 4294:VAdm Wilhelm von Tegetthoff 4243:Friedrich Freiherr von Pöck 4237:VAdm Wilhelm von Tegetthoff 4219:Arthur Arz von Straußenburg 4205:Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf 4068:Bylandt-Rheydt (der Ältere) 3847:Imperial and Royal Dragoons 3818:Imperial and Royal Infantry 3690:Duke of Kent and Strathearn 3326:"Observations in passports" 3259:. Debrett's. Archived from 3094:. Debrett's. Archived from 3039:. Debrett's. Archived from 2817:Online Etymology Dictionary 2722:Honour (feudal land tenure) 2310: 2298: 2286: 1479:Scottish Barons may record 946:of 1066, as in the case of 938:in a barr to an Avowry for 16:Title of nobility in Europe 4860: 4312:Hermann Freiherr von Spaun 4255:Hermann Freiherr von Spaun 3852:Imperial and Royal Hussars 3771:Imperial Austrian Landwehr 2991:; Mosby, Rebekah Presson; 2404:have not held the rank of 2353: 2340:Roman von Ungern-Sternberg 1984:In the medieval era, some 1624: 1335: 1144:Coronet of a British baron 1094:Norman invasion of Ireland 1010:Tenures Abolition Act 1660 787: 742:who held his lands by the 681: 618: 38: 18: 4792: 4350:Archduke Eugen of Austria 3889: 3857:Imperial and Royal Uhlans 3786:Royal Croatian Home Guard 3466: 2811:Oxford English Dictionary 2492:(hiragana: だんしゃく, kanji: 2444: 2304: 2292: 2280: 2274: 2215: 2195:. In 1561, Sweden's King 1569: 1502: 1485:The holder is Baron of 1455:The Baroness of Edinburgh 1449:. Their wives are styled 1006:Modus Tenendi Parliamenta 954:, which evolved into the 671:Oxford English Dictionary 155:Grand duke, Grand duchess 41:Baroness (disambiguation) 4670:von Platen zu Hallermund 4640:Joussineau de Tourdonnet 4592:Joussineau de Tourdonnet 4440:Viktor Dankl von Krasnik 4064:(FZM) Arthur Maximilian 3474:List of British monarchs 3392:. Clarendon Press, 1960. 3066:"British Titles – Baron" 3011:. Naperville, Illinois: 2757:Blamires, David (2009), 2732:Robber baron (feudalism) 2111:with Baron, but in 1308 1221:Your Ladyship or My Lady 1066:Diana, Princess of Wales 1050:William, Prince of Wales 868:Ghent University Library 694:Peerage of Great Britain 536:came to England via the 20:Not to be confused with 4360:Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli 4331:Adm Maximilian Njegovan 4271:Adm Maximilian Njegovan 4191:Franz Freiherr von John 4040:Franz Freiherr von John 3705:Duke of York and Albany 3423:Encyclopædia Britannica 3118:"British Titles – Lady" 3013:Sourcebooks MediaFusion 2000:lay. Subsequently, the 1541:seigneur de la baronnie 1252:attached if they are a 664: 631: 575: 532:. The use of the title 65:Imperial, royal, noble, 4139:and Royal Armed Forces 4100:General der Infanterie 4052:General der Kavallerie 3913: 3905: 3896: 3781:Royal Hungarian Honvéd 2797: 2414: 2406: 2400: 2394: 2384: 2378: 2370: 2362: 2302:) and "Master Baron" ( 2237: 2231: 2225: 2205: 2193:Riksdag of the Estates 2176: 2156: 2150: 2144: 2134: 2120: 2071: 2063: 2038: 1947: 1937: 1933:Republic of San Marino 1907: 1900: 1894: 1883: 1876: 1869: 1852: 1846: 1840: 1834: 1825: 1819: 1790: 1773: 1767: 1754: 1746: 1720: 1708: 1699: 1693: 1687: 1681: 1675: 1667: 1661: 1653: 1645: 1550: 1540: 1530: 1521: 1374:Court of the Lord Lyon 1369: 1145: 1085: 900: 883: 871: 684:Baron of the Exchequer 653: 648: 642: 606: 583: 523: 463: 402:Gentleman, Gentlewoman 33:Baron (disambiguation) 4615:Bernadotte af Wisborg 3912: 3904: 3895: 3808:Military Intelligence 3761:Austro-Hungarian Army 2894:Selden, John (1672). 2739:- Slavic feudal title 2170: 2115:abolished the title. 1364: 1281:will also be absent. 1143: 1088:) was created in the 1016:Alfred, Lord Tennyson 932:Curia Baronis, &c 902:Dialogus de Scaccario 877: 860: 790:English feudal barony 760:Parliament of England 627:origin, cognate with 548:. It later spread to 453: 278:Viscount, Viscountess 226:Marquess, Marchioness 160:Archduke, Archduchess 102:High king, High queen 4754:von der Osten-Sacken 4395:Karol Durski-Trzaska 4355:Franz Rohr von Denta 4335:RAdm Franz von Holub 4323:Grand Adm Anton Haus 4266:Grand Adm Anton Haus 4036:Feldmarschalleutnant 3461:British royal titles 2963:"1660 Abolition Act" 2822:27 June 2017 at the 2458:Equivalent to baron 2328:Bolshevik Revolution 2223:address they became 2006:Southern Netherlands 1791:Herr/Frau (Habsburg) 1679:(Baron) is called a 1546:Constituent Assembly 1348:Baronage of Scotland 1338:Baronage of Scotland 1279:The Right Honourable 1242:The Right Honourable 1080:The title of baron ( 976:Knights of the Shire 824:in-chief of the king 288:Burgrave, Burgravine 231:Margrave, Margravine 31:For other uses, see 4834:Men's social titles 4802:(1912–1944) and/or 4405:Tadeusz Rozwadowski 4228:Commanders-in-Chief 4213:Blasius von Schemua 4048:Kuhn von Kuhnenfeld 3324:(7 February 2012). 3285:(13 January 2012), 3237:on 25 February 2015 3227:"Titles and Usages" 3098:on 29 December 2011 2849:Hallam, Elizabeth. 2707:Irish feudal barony 2173:C. G. E. Mannerheim 2162:nobility of Finland 2105:Magnus VI of Norway 2093:Félix de Blochausen 1994:Holy Roman Emperors 1736:. The holder of an 1562:Nobles of the Sword 1552:titre de courtoisie 1365:A Scottish baron's 1356:prescriptive barony 1058:Baron Carrickfergus 958:and later into the 730:(genitive singular 706:Peerage of Scotland 678:Britain and Ireland 493:, but lower than a 458:wrote the tales of 355:Baronet, Baronetess 3914: 3906: 3897: 3791:42nd Inf. Division 3655:Duke of Cumberland 3568:Duke of Gloucester 3322:HM Passport Office 3283:HM Passport Office 3207:on 7 December 2016 3197:"Forms of Address" 2177: 2130:Norwegian nobility 2021:Kingdom of Holland 1943:lords of the manor 1631:In pre-republican 1558:Nobles of the Robe 1538:) could only be a 1491:Continental Europe 1473:is used or simply 1447:Baron of Edinburgh 1415:cap of maintenance 1403:Lord of Parliament 1370: 1352:feudal superiority 1306:Lady of the Garter 1273:, and their wives 1146: 1092:shortly after the 1090:Peerage of Ireland 1072:'s granddaughter. 1068:, who was the 4th 936:hors de son Barony 934:. And I have read 884: 872: 808:Kingdom of England 718:Kingdom of England 698:Peerage of Ireland 690:Peerage of England 612:Isidore of Seville 464: 456:Rudolf Erich Raspe 4811: 4810: 4620:Crapon de Caprona 4497: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4365:Svetozar Boroević 4276:Adm Miklós Horthy 4028:Ministers for War 3713: 3712: 3556:Duke of Edinburgh 3551:Duke of Cambridge 3296:, HM Government, 3150:on 9 October 2017 3124:on 11 August 2013 3022:978-1-57071-720-8 2993:Raccah, Dominique 2948:978-1-56619-085-5 2851:Four Gothic Kings 2657: 2656: 2455:Country or region 2344:Russian Civil War 2299:Vashe blagorodiye 2189:House of Nobility 2089:Victor de Tornaco 1931:(Vatican) or the 1901:nobile dei baroni 1812:Baron of Lanskron 1786:House of Habsburg 1673:). The wife of a 1641:Holy Roman Empire 1584:imperial nobility 1459:Lady of Edinburgh 1445:The Much Honoured 1130:Baron Trimlestown 978:, elected by the 844:Bishops of Durham 477:of honour, often 448: 447: 412:Lord of the Manor 376:Knight, Chevalier 4851: 4660:Moltke-Huitfeldt 4625:Fouché d'Otrante 4524: 4517: 4510: 4501: 4450:Stjepan Sarkotić 4435:Maximilian Ronge 4400:Gheorghe Flondor 4390:Georg Dragičević 4152:Francis Joseph I 4054:(GdK) Alexander 4013:Francis Joseph I 4001: 3823:Alpine companies 3740: 3733: 3726: 3717: 3680:Duke of Hereford 3635:Duke of Clarence 3592:Duke of Rothesay 3539:Duke of Cornwall 3455: 3448: 3441: 3432: 3427: 3419: 3396:Round, J. Horace 3376: 3375: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3342:on 10 March 2017 3341: 3330: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3302: 3291: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3233:. Archived from 3223: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3203:. Archived from 3192: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3172:. Archived from 3166: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3146:. Archived from 3140: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3062: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3043:on 7 August 2013 3033: 3027: 3026: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2936: 2923: 2900: 2899: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2861: 2855: 2854: 2846: 2840: 2833: 2827: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2794: 2788: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2754: 2452: 2448: 2417: 2411: 2403: 2397: 2387: 2381: 2375: 2367: 2313: 2307: 2306: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2276: 2262:Muscovite Russia 2240: 2234: 2228: 2218: 2217: 2208: 2159: 2153: 2147: 2140:Swedish nobility 2137: 2123: 2103:In Norway, king 2099:Nordic countries 2041: 1950: 1940: 1910: 1903: 1897: 1881: 1855: 1849: 1843: 1837: 1828: 1822: 1793: 1776: 1770: 1757: 1751: 1724:or "nobility by 1723: 1713: 1702: 1696: 1690: 1684: 1678: 1672: 1664: 1658: 1650: 1639:families of the 1603:Chamber of Peers 1582:) created a new 1581: 1580: 1804–1815 1579: 1574: 1573: 1555: 1543: 1533: 1507: 1506: 1430:Style of address 1409:Chapeau and helm 1261:The Honourable 1254:Privy Counsellor 1230:Right Honourable 1199:and his wife as 1167:Style of address 1122:Baron of Dunsany 1114:Baron Gormanston 1054:Baron of Renfrew 984:House of Commons 924:Titles of Honour 905: 888:military service 880:Wenceslas Hollar 840:Earls of Chester 756:Magnum Concilium 704:(but not in the 667: 651: 645: 622: 609: 578: 460:Baron Munchausen 440: 433: 426: 85:Emperor, Empress 77: 52: 36: 29: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4848: 4814: 4813: 4812: 4807: 4788: 4749:von Mecklenburg 4726:von Buxhoeveden 4722:von Buddenbrock 4699: 4695:von (af) Trampe 4630:von der Groeben 4601: 4578: 4560: 4537: 4528: 4498: 4489: 4480:Georg von Trapp 4475:Giovanni Luppis 4385:Günther Burstyn 4338: 4286: 4280: 4229: 4223: 4177: 4171: 4138: 4131: 4089:von Krieghammer 4062:Feldzeugmeister 4044:FML Franz Kuhn 4022: 3992: 3980:Luftfahrtruppen 3967: 3963:Danube Flotilla 3957:Seefliegerkorps 3915: 3907: 3899: 3898: 3887: 3749: 3744: 3714: 3709: 3700:Duke of Windsor 3613: 3517:Prince of Wales 3483: 3462: 3459: 3410: 3388:Sanders, I. J. 3385: 3380: 3379: 3372: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3345: 3343: 3339: 3328: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3306: 3304: 3300: 3289: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3266: 3264: 3263:on 25 July 2013 3255: 3254: 3250: 3240: 3238: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3210: 3208: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3179: 3177: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3153: 3151: 3142: 3141: 3137: 3127: 3125: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3101: 3099: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3075: 3073: 3064: 3063: 3056: 3046: 3044: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3023: 3007:, eds. (2001). 2987: 2986: 2982: 2972: 2970: 2961: 2960: 2956: 2949: 2925: 2924: 2903: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2878: 2876: 2863: 2862: 2858: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2835:Sanders, I.J., 2834: 2830: 2824:Wayback Machine 2808: 2804: 2795: 2791: 2782: 2780: 2773: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2746: 2703: 2691: 2424: 2390:Crown of Aragon 2358: 2352: 2293:Ваше благородие 2270:Peter the Great 2266:Imperial Russia 2259: 2126:Danish nobility 2101: 1982: 1866: 1691:, his daughter 1629: 1623: 1605:, based on the 1576: 1524:) if they were 1498: 1493: 1432: 1411: 1340: 1334: 1332:Scottish barons 1267:Courtesy barons 1169: 1138: 1078: 1038:courtesy titles 991:writ of summons 944:Norman Conquest 940:hors de son fee 914:are barons, or 912:Lords of Manors 830:, became alike 818:, the title of 796:Norman Conquest 792: 786: 778:grand serjeanty 776:and tenures by 774:manorial rights 736:tenant-in-chief 686: 680: 588:"man; servant, 570:comes from the 562: 538:Norman Conquest 444: 381:Imperial Knight 319:Baron, Baroness 257:Count, Countess 66: 48: 37: 30: 19: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4857: 4855: 4847: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4816: 4815: 4809: 4808: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4786: 4781: 4779:von Wangenheim 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4759:von der Pahlen 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4728: 4723: 4720: 4715: 4709: 4707: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4611: 4609: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4599: 4594: 4588: 4586: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4576: 4570: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4558: 4553: 4547: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4529: 4527: 4526: 4519: 4512: 4504: 4495: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4470:Franz von Keil 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4425:Oskar Potiorek 4422: 4417: 4415:Rudolf Maister 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4346: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4336: 4333: 4328: 4325: 4320: 4314: 4308: 4302: 4296: 4290: 4288: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4257: 4251: 4245: 4239: 4233: 4231: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4221: 4215: 4207: 4202: 4196: 4193: 4187: 4183: 4181: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4143: 4141: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4129: 4121: 4113: 4107: 4097: 4090: 4083: 4076: 4071:FZM Ferdinand 4069: 4059: 4049: 4042: 4032: 4030: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4020: 4015: 4009: 4007: 3998: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3990: 3989: 3988: 3975: 3973: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3965: 3960: 3953: 3952: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3923: 3921: 3917: 3916: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3885: 3880: 3877:Grenz infantry 3873: 3866: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3832: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3743: 3742: 3735: 3728: 3720: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3685:Duke of Kendal 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3630:Duke of Albany 3627: 3621: 3619: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3609: 3599: 3597:Duke of Sussex 3594: 3589: 3588: 3587: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3553: 3548: 3547: 3546: 3536: 3534:Royal Dukedoms 3531: 3529:Princess Royal 3526: 3525: 3524: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3503: 3502: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3481: 3476: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3450: 3443: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3414:, ed. (1911). 3412:Chisholm, Hugh 3408: 3403: 3393: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3370: 3353: 3313: 3274: 3248: 3218: 3187: 3176:on 12 May 2011 3161: 3135: 3109: 3083: 3072:on 12 May 2014 3054: 3028: 3021: 2997:Pinsky, Robert 2989:Paschen, Elise 2980: 2954: 2947: 2939:76–77, 108–112 2901: 2886: 2856: 2853:. p. 256. 2841: 2828: 2802: 2789: 2771: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2702: 2699: 2690: 2687: 2655: 2654: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2640:Tahtis Aznauri 2637: 2631: 2630: 2619: 2615: 2614: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2575: 2574: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2554: 2550: 2549: 2548:(Chữ Hán: 男爵) 2541: 2537: 2536: 2531: 2527: 2526: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2487: 2483: 2482: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2464: 2460: 2459: 2456: 2423: 2420: 2354:Main article: 2351: 2348: 2332:White movement 2311:Gospodin baron 2305:Господин барон 2258: 2255: 2100: 2097: 1981: 1978: 1865: 1862: 1622: 1619: 1599:peerage system 1597:created a new 1593:In 1815, King 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1451:Lady Edinburgh 1431: 1428: 1410: 1407: 1396:Scots Heraldry 1336:Main article: 1333: 1330: 1244:is changed to 1193:Baroness Warsi 1168: 1165: 1137: 1134: 1128:(c. 1458) and 1110:Baron Dunboyne 1077: 1074: 1046:Royal Highness 1020:House of Lords 999:letters patent 960:House of Lords 952:King's Council 838:, such as the 800:Norman dynasty 788:Main article: 785: 782: 722:medieval Latin 679: 676: 649:servos militum 596:" (so used in 561: 558: 546:Southern Italy 446: 445: 443: 442: 435: 428: 420: 417: 416: 415: 414: 409: 404: 399: 391: 390: 389: 388: 383: 378: 370: 369: 368: 367: 362: 357: 352: 344: 343: 342: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 313: 312: 311: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 272: 271: 270: 269: 264: 259: 251: 250: 249: 248: 243: 241:Count palatine 238: 233: 228: 220: 219: 218: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 191: 190: 180: 179: 178: 165: 164: 163: 162: 157: 152: 151: 150: 145: 140: 135: 127: 126: 125: 120: 107: 106: 105: 104: 99: 94: 93: 92: 79: 78: 70: 69: 61: 60: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4856: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4805: 4801: 4798:(1886–1899), 4797: 4791: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4769:Rosenørn-Lehn 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4734:von Grothusen 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4713:von Bonsdorff 4711: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4702: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4604: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4581: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4563: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4525: 4520: 4518: 4513: 4511: 4506: 4505: 4502: 4486: 4485:Janko Vuković 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4465:Miklós Horthy 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4380:Josip Jelačić 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4341: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4315: 4313: 4309: 4307: 4303: 4301: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4287:Naval Section 4283: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4258: 4256: 4252: 4250: 4246: 4244: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4226: 4220: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4179:General Staff 4176:Chiefs of the 4174: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4134: 4128: 4125: 4124:Generaloberst 4122: 4120: 4117: 4116:Feldmarschall 4114: 4112: 4108: 4105: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092:FZM Heinrich 4091: 4088: 4084: 4081: 4077: 4074: 4070: 4067: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4025: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4006: 4002: 3999: 3995: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3918: 3911: 3903: 3894: 3884: 3883:Stormtroopers 3881: 3879: 3878: 3874: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3865: 3864: 3863:Standschützen 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3837: 3833: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3803:Rank insignia 3801: 3799: 3796: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3741: 3736: 3734: 3729: 3727: 3722: 3721: 3718: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3616: 3608: 3605: 3604: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3569: 3566: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3486: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3465: 3456: 3451: 3449: 3444: 3442: 3437: 3436: 3433: 3425: 3424: 3418: 3417:"Baron"  3413: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3387: 3386: 3382: 3373: 3371:3-7980-0824-8 3367: 3363: 3357: 3354: 3338: 3334: 3327: 3323: 3317: 3314: 3299: 3295: 3288: 3284: 3278: 3275: 3262: 3258: 3252: 3249: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3222: 3219: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3191: 3188: 3175: 3171: 3165: 3162: 3149: 3145: 3139: 3136: 3123: 3119: 3113: 3110: 3097: 3093: 3087: 3084: 3071: 3067: 3061: 3059: 3055: 3042: 3038: 3032: 3029: 3024: 3018: 3015:. p. 1. 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2984: 2981: 2968: 2964: 2958: 2955: 2950: 2944: 2940: 2935: 2934: 2928: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2897: 2890: 2887: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2860: 2857: 2852: 2845: 2842: 2838: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2813: 2812: 2806: 2803: 2799: 2793: 2790: 2778: 2774: 2772:9781906924119 2768: 2764: 2760: 2753: 2750: 2743: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2535: 2534:ashan-i hafan 2532: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2429: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2402: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2366: 2365: 2357: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2336:Pyotr Wrangel 2333: 2329: 2325: 2320: 2319:Baltic German 2315: 2312: 2300: 2288: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2233: 2227: 2222: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2174: 2169: 2165: 2163: 2158: 2152: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2127: 2122: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2085: 2083: 2079: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2040: 2035: 2034:patrilineally 2031: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1998:Low Countries 1995: 1991: 1987: 1980:Low Countries 1979: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1909: 1902: 1896: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1858:primogeniture 1854: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1827: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1804:Liechtenstein 1801: 1796: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1780: 1775: 1769: 1763: 1761: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1711: 1704: 1701: 1697:or sometimes 1695: 1689: 1685:or sometimes 1683: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1649: 1648: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1628: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1607:British model 1604: 1600: 1596: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1572: 1565: 1563: 1560:or cadets of 1559: 1554: 1553: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1510:Scottish ones 1505: 1504:Ancien Régime 1495: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1457:. The phrase 1456: 1452: 1448: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1399: 1397: 1392: 1391: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1368: 1363: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1339: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1217:Your Lordship 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1189:Lady Thatcher 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1142: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1098:Baron Athenry 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1039: 1034: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1011: 1008:of 1419, the 1007: 1002: 1000: 996: 992: 987: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 948:Thomas Becket 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 904: 903: 897: 896:King Henry II 893: 889: 881: 876: 869: 865: 864:Lucas d'Heere 859: 855: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 832:barones regis 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 804:feudal system 801: 798:in 1066, the 797: 791: 783: 781: 779: 775: 771: 770: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 744:feudal tenure 741: 738:of the early 737: 733: 729: 728: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 685: 677: 675: 673: 672: 666: 661: 657: 656: 650: 644: 639: 635: 634: 630: 626: 621: 617: 613: 608: 603: 602:Alemannic law 599: 595: 591: 587: 586: 582: 577: 573: 569: 568: 559: 557: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 526: 521: 516: 514: 513: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 469:is a rank of 468: 461: 457: 452: 441: 436: 434: 429: 427: 422: 421: 419: 418: 413: 410: 408: 407:Ministerialis 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 394: 393: 392: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 373: 372: 371: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 347: 346: 345: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 316: 315: 314: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 275: 274: 273: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 254: 253: 252: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 223: 222: 221: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 195:Duke, Duchess 193: 189: 186: 185: 184: 181: 177: 174: 173: 172: 169: 168: 167: 166: 161: 158: 156: 153: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 130: 128: 124: 121: 119: 116: 115: 114: 111: 110: 109: 108: 103: 100: 98: 97:Tsar, Tsarina 95: 91: 88: 87: 86: 83: 82: 81: 80: 76: 72: 71: 68: 62: 58: 54: 53: 50: 46: 42: 34: 27: 23: 4839:Noble titles 4803: 4799: 4795: 4744:von Leithner 4704: 4420:Artur Phleps 4285:Heads of the 4210:Generalmajor 4103: 4102:(GdI) Franz 4096:von Pitreich 4086: 4079: 4072: 4055: 4045: 3978: 3955: 3928:Kriegsmarine 3926: 3875: 3868: 3861: 3834: 3827: 3695:Duke of Ross 3625:Queen Mother 3602:Duke of York 3580:Duke of Kent 3470: 3421: 3399: 3389: 3361: 3356: 3344:. 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Retrieved 2869:lib.ugent.be 2868: 2859: 2850: 2844: 2836: 2831: 2815: 2809: 2805: 2792: 2781:, retrieved 2762: 2752: 2717:Marcher Lord 2692: 2680: 2669: 2660: 2658: 2649: 2639: 2625: 2621: 2610: 2606: 2595: 2591: 2581: 2568: 2556: 2543: 2533: 2521: 2504: 2489: 2477: 2466: 2436: 2432: 2427: 2425: 2359: 2316: 2260: 2178: 2117: 2102: 2086: 2075: 2074:) and below 2051: 2044: 2014: 1983: 1965: 1927:, or by the 1913:Two Sicilies 1867: 1831: 1815: 1811: 1797: 1783: 1764: 1705: 1630: 1592: 1587: 1566: 1499: 1484: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1433: 1423:coat of arms 1412: 1400: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1371: 1341: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1258: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1170: 1161:coat of arms 1158: 1147: 1102:Baron Offaly 1079: 1076:Irish barons 1070:Baron Fermoy 1052:is also The 1045: 1043: 1035: 1028: 1014: 1005: 1003: 988: 980:County Court 939: 935: 931: 927: 926:, "The word 923: 908:per baroniam 907: 885: 851: 831: 793: 767: 752:per barōniam 751: 750:" (in Latin 740:Norman kings 731: 725: 713: 687: 669: 625:Old Frankish 565: 563: 550:Scandinavian 533: 517: 510: 482: 466: 465: 318: 236:Marcher lord 49: 4774:von Strauss 4739:von Gussich 4635:von Hallwyl 4556:Cantacuzino 4430:Alfred Redl 4375:Franz Böhme 4230:of the Navy 4085:GdK Edmund 4078:FZM Rudolf 3939:Battleships 3870:Schutzkorps 3836:Kaiserjäger 3766:Common Army 3005:Gioia, Dana 2814:; see also 2334:like Baron 2324:bourgeoisie 2181:Middle Ages 2017:Netherlands 1956:, while in 1954:Longobardic 1595:Louis XVIII 1500:During the 1465:or else as 1314:Digby Jones 1269:are styled 1234:The Rt Hon. 1126:Baron Louth 1118:Baron Slane 1116:(1365–70), 1106:Baron Kerry 1104:(c. 1193), 964:Magna Carta 920:John Selden 629:Old English 4818:Categories 4718:von Bredow 4551:Bernadotte 4343:Commanders 4058:von Koller 3997:Leadership 3798:First Army 3346:12 January 3001:Dove, Rita 2927:Pine, L.G. 2744:References 2689:In fiction 2665:privileges 2511:: 남작, 男爵) 2238:vapaaherra 2206:vapaaherra 2157:vapaaherra 2045:After its 1868:In Italy, 1808:morganatic 1800:Luxembourg 1669:Freiherren 1625:See also: 1438:otherwise 1250:Counsellor 1031:life peers 995:Parliament 956:Parliament 922:writes in 794:After the 682:See also: 668:, but the 581:Late Latin 572:Old French 530:Old French 479:hereditary 386:Druzhinnik 4784:de Wendel 4730:Cronstedt 4680:Reventlow 4645:Lagergren 4597:Lagergren 4584:Marquisal 4574:d'Otrante 4162:Charles I 4106:Schönaich 4018:Charles I 3972:Air Force 3829:Feldjäger 3471:See also: 3406:Heraldica 3267:10 August 3180:7 January 3154:10 August 3128:10 August 3102:10 August 3076:10 August 3047:10 August 2879:25 August 2783:7 October 2661:republics 2609:(female: 2594:(female: 2437:nan-chueh 2232:Paronitar 2221:customary 2064:chevalier 2047:secession 2002:Habsburgs 1990:enfeoffed 1895:predicato 1742:Free Lord 1730:vassalage 1721:Briefadel 1586:in which 1471:Baron of 1463:Edinburgh 1205:Baroness 716:. 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Index

Baronet
Boron
Baron (disambiguation)
Baroness (disambiguation)
Scottish baronial architecture
a series
Imperial, royal, noble,
gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe


Emperor, Empress
dowager
Tsar, Tsarina
High king, High queen
King
consort
dowager
regnant
consort
dowager
mother
Grand duke, Grand duchess
Archduke, Archduchess
Prince
consort
Princess
consort
Duke, Duchess
Crown prince, Crown princess
Herzog
Jarl
Prince-elector, Princess-elector

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