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was endowed with full baronial status throughout
Kentdale and the outlying members, including the manor of Morland and a considerable part of Barton. His service to the crown for the same being definitely fixed at the service of two knights. Thus the Barony of Appleby was created some thirteen years
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The county named
Westmorland thus formed out of two feudal barony, including one with the same name, in several steps in the generations after the English permanently captured this territory in competition with Scotland. At first it appears that the "Barons" of Kendal were actually tenants of the
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The division of
Westmorland into two administrative wards, east and west, was much later, and as in other parts of England, large parishes split into smaller one over time also. However a rough list of old parishes corresponding to the two wards is as follows:
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While the Barony of
Westmorland is part of the historic County of Westmorland, the latter covers a wider area. To avoid confusion, the barony has often been known by alternative names, including North Westmorland and names based on its largest town,
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121:, including the Barony of Appleby and Appleshire. It was also referred to as the Bottom of Westmorland because it is mostly made up of the low ground of the valley of the
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156:, on 15 April 1190, acquitted the then Baron of Kendal, Gilbert fitz Reinfrid, of his dues to northern Westmorland. According to J.F. Curwen:
323:: extensive extracts from the records of the barony, arranged by parish. First edited by John Curwen, here part of British History Online.
308:
Sanders, I.J. English
Baronies: A Study of their Origin & Descent 1086-1327, Oxford, 1960. pp.103-4, Appleby, pp23-24, Burgh-by_Sands.
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140:. Earlier, in the 12th century, the lands from which the barony of Appleby were formed were controlled by the feudal baron of
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As mentioned above, it was 13 years later in 1203 that the barony of
Westmorland was granted for 4 knight's fees.
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The barony has survived in various forms into modern times, but originated as a
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The Later
Records relating to North Westmorland: or the Barony of Appleby
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136:(or Vieuxpont, or Veteripont), for the service of four
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353:Defunct types of subdivision in the United Kingdom
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272:(sometimes spelled as "Hepp" in old documents).
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292:"North Westmorland: The barony of Appleby",
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327:Cumbria County History Trust: Appleby
125:, surrounded by hills and mountains.
93:. Both of them evolved from medieval
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217:(once "Ormshead" or "Ormesheved"),
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160:By these grants of the same date
162:Gilbert fitz Roger fitz Reinfrid
165:after the Barony of Kentdale.
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132:, granted in 1203 or 1204 to
321:Records of North Westmorland
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154:King Richard I of England
83:English historical county
343:Honours (feudal barony)
348:History of Westmorland
183:Brough under Stainmore
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75:Bottom of Westmorland
51:Barony of Westmorland
298:, 1932, pp. 1–2
177:East Ward: Appleby,
221:(once "Overton"), "
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258:Crosby Ravensworth
146:Henry I of England
134:Robert I de Vipont
242:Barton St Michael
211:Newbiggin-on-Lune
77:, was one of two
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63:North Westmorland
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337:Categories
277:References
123:River Eden
71:Appleshire
53:(medieval
25:54°34′41″N
28:2°29′20″W
246:Brougham
79:baronies
266:Morland
262:Lowther
254:Cliburn
250:Clifton
238:Cumbria
215:Ormside
119:Appleby
111:Penrith
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73:or the
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227:Warcop
191:Dufton
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99:wards
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