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English feudal barony

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396: 41: 828: 5074:"the nature of a Barony by tenure being discoursed, it was found to have been discontinued for many ages, and not in being, and not fit to be revived, or to admit any pretence of right of succession thereupon: And that the pretence of a barony by tenure being declared for weighty reasons not to be one to be insisted upon" 809:
of fractions of several different baronies, if he or his ancestors had married co-heiresses. The tenure of even the smallest fraction of a barony conferred baronial status on the lord of these lands. This natural fragmentation of the baronies led to great difficulties within the royal administration
724:
A king only called a parliament, or council, when the need arose for either advice or funding. This lack of a parliamentary schedule meant that the barons needed to be informed when and where to attend. As baronies became fragmented over time due to failure of male heirs and descent via co-heiresses
958:
ruled that whatever might have been the case in the past, baronies by tenure no longer existed, meaning that a barony could not be held "by tenure", and confirmed the Tenures Abolition Act 1660. Three Redesdale Committee Reports in the early 19th century reached the same conclusion. There has been
745:
and who were not therefore feudal barons, but "barons by writ". The reason for summoning by writ was based on personal characteristics, for example the man summoned might be one of exceptional judgement or have valuable military skills. The arbitrary summons by personal writ signalled the start of
733:
of each shire, who was to summon only representatives of these so-called lesser barons. The greater barons, who retained sufficient power to insist upon it, continued to receive personal summonses. The king came to realise, from the complacency of the lesser barons with this new procedure, that in
793:
was payable by an heir so that he might lawfully take possession of his inheritance. It was a form of one-off taxation, or more accurately a variety of "feudal incident", levyable by the King on his tenants-in-chief for a variety of reasons. A prospective heir to a barony generally paid £100 in
699:
of 1 knight's fee. Therefore I pray you that you will send me your judgement concerning Richard de Haia who holds back the service of his fee, because I cannot obtain that service except by your order. This is the total service in the aforesaid 16 carucates of land. Farewell.
603:. This tenure gave the knight use of the fief and all its revenues, on condition that he should provide to the baron, now his overlord, 40 days of military service, complete with retinue of esquires, horses and armour. The fief so allotted is known as a 447:. The duties owed by and the privileges granted to feudal barons are not exactly defined, but they involved the duty of providing soldiers to the royal feudal army on demand by the king, and the privilege of attendance at the king's feudal court, the 486:, intermingled with the properties of others. This was a specific policy of the Norman kings, to avoid establishing any one area under the control of a single lord. Usually, though, a more concentrated cluster existed somewhere. Here would lie the 540:, a largely standard feudal contract of tenure, common to all his barons. Such barons were not necessarily always from the greater Norman nobles, but were selected often on account of their personal abilities and usefulness. Thus, for instance, 1017:(Oxford, 1960). He identified a number of certain baronies where evidence was found of payment of baronial relief, and a further group which he termed "probable baronies" where the evidence was less clear. Where he could not identify a 810:
as the king relied on an ever-increasing number of men responsible for supplying soldiers for the royal army, and the records of the identities of these fractional barons became more complex and unreliable. The early English jurist
912:, that is to say under a "free" (hereditable) contract requiring payment of monetary rents. Thus baronies could no longer be held by military service. Parliamentary titles of honour had been limited since the 15th century by the 591:
or "service owed" and was set as a quota of knights to be provided for the king's service. It bore no constant relation to the amount of land comprised by the barony, but was fixed by a bargain between the king and the baron.
555:
Lands forming a barony were often located in several different counties, not necessarily adjoining. The name of such a barony is generally deemed to be the name of the chief manor within it, known as the
1025: 996: 959:
at least one legal opinion which asserts the continuing legal existence of the feudal barony in England and Wales, namely that from 1996 of A W & C Barsby, Barristers of Grays's Inn.
721:
of summons to attend Parliament. This was a practical measure because the early kings almost continually travelled around the kingdom, taking their court (i.e. administration) with them.
729:
became holders of relatively small fiefdoms. Eventually, the king refused to summon such minor nobles to Parliament by personal writ, sending instead a general writ of summons to the
1021:, Sanders named the barony after the name of the baron, for example the "Barony of Miles of Gloucester". The following lists include all of Sanders' certain and probable baronies. 5269:
Douglas, David C. & Greenaway, George W., (eds.), English Historical Documents 1042–1189, London, 1959. Part IV, Land & People, C, Anglo-Norman Feudalism, pp. 895–944
4784: 562:, Latin for "head", generally assumed to have been the seat or chief residence of the first baron. So, for instance, the barony of Turstin FitzRolf became known as the barony of 672:
Richard de Haia holds 1 knight's fee; and he withheld the service which he owes to you and to me from the day of your coronation up to now, except that he paid me 2
648:("Charters of the Barons") was a survey commissioned by the Treasury in 1166. It required each baron to declare how many knights he had enfeoffed and how many were 2475: 5204: 505:. A county palatine was an independent franchise so its baronies were considered the highest rank of feudal tenure in the county and not the kingdom, such as the 801:
Where a barony was split into two, for example on the death of a baron leaving two co-heiresses, each daughter's husband would become a baron in respect of his
611:, that is to say "in-hand" or under his own management, using the revenues it produced to buy the services of mercenary knights known as "stipendiary knights". 627:, that is "on the demesne". This does not mean they were resident within the baron's demesne, but that they had to be hired with the revenue arising from it. 4994:
Sanders (1960), p.138, refers to the "Lord" of Halton being the hereditary constable of the County Palatine of Chester, and omits Halton from both his lists.
3962: 2831: 2758: 2678: 1080: 382: 4844: 3200: 1227: 689:
And from my demesne I provide the balance of the service I owe you, to wit, that of 5 knights. And from that demesne I have given Robert de Portemort
5257:
Manchester was held of the Honour of Lancaster, per Sanders (1960), p.130, note 8, therefore possibly more properly a barony within a County Palatine
3677: 3320: 5179:
Batten, J. The Barony of Beauchamp of Somerset, in: Proceedings of the Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural History Society, 36(1891), pp.20–59
395: 1722: 4190: 4172: 4028: 3608: 845: 2868: 2700: 595:
It was at the discretion of the baron as to how these knights were found. The commonest method was for him to split his barony into several
40: 599:
of between a few hundred acres possibly up to a thousand acres each, into each of which he would sub-enfeoff one knight, by the tenure of
2459: 5363: 5343: 5111: 2100: 867: 5161:
Poulett, Scrope G., The History of the Manor and Ancient Barony of Castle Combe in the County of Wiltshire, privately printed, 1852
5358: 5353: 2653: 2174: 886:. This prohibited land from being the subject of a feudal grant, and allowed its transfer without the feudal lord's permission. 660:
To his reverend lord, Henry, king of the English, Lambert of Etocquigny, greeting. Know that I hold from you by your favour 16
375: 5305:
Sanders, I.J.(ed.), Documents of the Baronial Movement of Reform and Rebellion 1258–67, Selected by R.F. Dugdale, Oxford, 1973
3550: 1024:
For a full comprehensive list of feudal baronies in the 13th century along with earldoms, bishoprics, and archbishoprics see
849: 490:(head) of the honour, with a castle that gave its name to the honour and served as its administrative headquarters. The term 303: 934:
was abolished and discharged and the lands covered by such tenures, including once-feudal baronies, were henceforth held by
5348: 4839: 4685: 3893: 3537: 1849: 544:, the relatively humble and obscure knight who had stepped in at the last minute to accept the position of Duke William's 228: 4774: 2395: 1426: 975:, the Barony of Arundel and the Barony of Abergavenny. The first two terms now describe areas of the historic county of 782:
were also deemed feudal barons by virtue of their military service at sea, and were thus entitled to attend Parliament.
5338: 4809: 4727: 3476: 3298: 2627: 2414: 1865: 1281: 1193: 794:
baronial relief for his inheritance. The term "relief" implies "elevation", both words being derived from the Latin
4824: 4751: 4588: 4098: 3648: 3252: 1486: 894: 368: 979:, in the same way that the word "county" itself has lost its feudal meaning of a land area under the control of a 838: 5333: 5043: 4814: 4596: 4375: 3127: 2945: 2842: 2351: 1899: 1327: 1124: 880:
The power of the feudal barons to control their landholding was considerably weakened in 1290 by the statute of
5292:
Painter, Sidney. Studies in the History of the English Feudal Barony, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, 1943
4794: 3775: 3442: 1918: 1356: 1309: 1158: 668:
by the service of 10 knights. In these 16 carucates of land I have 5 knights enfeoffed by the old enfeoffment:
1551: 5071: 4849: 5311: 4515: 4132: 3928: 3721: 3109: 2504: 1291: 954:
in 1861, an attempt was made to claim a seat in the House of Lords by right of a barony by tenure, but the
652:, with the names of all. It appears that the survey was designed to identify baronies from which a greater 4834: 4789: 2056: 1873: 1682: 630:
Conversely, a barony was "over-enfeoffed" where more knights had been enfeoffed than was required by the
5315: 3176: 2982: 968: 805:(mediaeval French for "half"), paying half of the full baronial relief. A tenant-in-chief could be the 521: 510: 454: 889:
Feudal baronies became perhaps obsolete (but not extinct) on the abolition of feudal tenure during the
656:
could in future be obtained by the king. An example is given from the return of Lambert of Etocquigny:
494:
is particularly useful for the eleventh and twelfth centuries, before the development of an extensive
5368: 4738: 4733: 4393: 4090: 3765: 3584: 3484: 3381: 3265: 2998: 2860: 2379: 1768: 1542: 1408: 1255: 182: 138: 32: 4799: 4756: 4111: 4004: 3831: 3711: 3656: 3450: 3287: 2801: 2635: 2611: 2531: 2441: 1106: 1090: 898: 738:
which determined attendance at Parliament, but receipt of a writ of summons originated by himself.
623:, the barony was said to be "under-enfeoffed", and the balance of knights owing had to be produced 128: 73: 778:
often held their lordships by right of conquest and appear to have been deemed feudal barons. The
5198: 5046:. Vol. 1: Introductory survey, appendices, constituencies. Stroud: Alan Sutton. p. 751. 4722: 4489: 4425: 4383: 4119: 3729: 2953: 2809: 2343: 2130: 1664: 1476: 1450: 1335: 746:
the decline of feudalism, eventually evolving into summons by public proclamation in the form of
741:
The next logical development was that the king started issuing writs to persons who did not hold
549: 443:(Latin for "by barony"), under which the land-holder owed the service of being one of the king's 436: 424: 293: 133: 1132: 5107: 4761: 4560: 4533: 4467: 3972: 3875: 3809: 2330: 1786: 1317: 916: 890: 168: 143: 942:
in 1670 ruled that barony by tenure had been discontinued for many years and any claims to a
5228: 4804: 4614: 4523: 4240: 4064: 4046: 3938: 3857: 3783: 3558: 3488: 2963: 2850: 2827: 2601: 2433: 2423: 2280: 2212: 2204: 1839: 1821: 1569: 1512: 1299: 1210: 972: 811: 541: 506: 449: 323: 47: 569:
The exact date of creation of most feudal baronies cannot be determined, as their founding
4893: 4819: 4701: 4409: 4349: 4182: 3849: 3817: 3232: 3117: 2567: 2541: 2404: 2222: 2040: 1778: 1672: 1606: 1494: 1166: 1056: 920: 905: 673: 545: 533: 502: 123: 54: 5126:
Sanders (1960), p.56-7 Barony of Kendal; p.103-4 probable Barony of Appleby (Westmorland)
1263: 604: 471: 253: 5152:
English, B., The Lords of Holderness, 1086–1260: A Study in Feudal Society, Oxford, 1979
5275: 4871: 4578: 4459: 4253: 3839: 3600: 3049: 1760: 1582: 1522: 1458: 1390: 1182: 1072: 955: 947: 931: 924: 747: 600: 558: 501:
This type of barony is different from the type of feudal barony which existed within a
466: 461: 283: 258: 173: 108: 83: 17: 5084: 814:(died 1268) was one of the first writers to examine the concept of the feudal barony. 5327: 4955: 4624: 4443: 4216: 4200: 3757: 3747: 3184: 3014: 2645: 2593: 2559: 2549: 1698: 882: 790: 574: 563: 313: 298: 5316:
Synopsis of the Peerage of England, London, 1825, Vol.1, pp.3–12, Baronies by Tenure
1013:, for entries recording the payment of baronial relief and published his results in 5295: 4632: 4325: 4296: 3885: 3505: 3432: 2769: 2451: 2297: 2230: 1980: 1956: 1889: 1616: 1245: 1114: 802: 779: 771: 713:
was the baron's right to attend the king's council. Originally all barons who held
634:, and this indicated that the barony had been obtained on overly-favourable terms. 343: 248: 904:
Under the Tenures Abolition Act 1660, many baronies by tenure were converted into
4829: 4341: 3030: 2881: 2745: 2523: 1648: 1598: 1348: 1197: 976: 827: 770:
entitled to attend Parliament, indeed they formed the greatest grouping of all.
475: 401: 238: 218: 178: 158: 587:
The feudal obligation imposed by the grant of a barony was termed in Latin the
5038:
Roskell, J. S.; Roskell Clark, Linda; Roskell Rawcliffe, Carole, eds. (1992).
4499: 4433: 4288: 4232: 4020: 3065: 2308: 2018: 1972: 1418: 1237: 1010: 1006: 908:. The rest ceased to exist as feudal baronies by tenure, becoming baronies in 759: 338: 78: 4779: 4480: 4306: 4056: 3867: 3703: 3618: 2785: 2710: 2243: 1937: 1366: 1002: 950:, were not to be revived, nor any right of succession based on them. In the 607:. Alternatively the baron could keep the entire barony, or a part of it, in 529: 406: 358: 288: 273: 98: 4900:, which adds much uncertainty as to the exact meaning of the term "baron". 4570: 4359: 4148: 4074: 3954: 3920: 3669: 3149: 2897: 2819: 2669: 2494: 2070: 1632: 1400: 767: 661: 411: 278: 263: 198: 103: 88: 4661: 4606: 4272: 3793: 3687: 3529: 3460: 3424: 2929: 2726: 1714: 1504: 1382: 1273: 1201: 943: 852: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 730: 608: 570: 495: 348: 333: 268: 213: 208: 188: 113: 4976:
Alexander, J. J. (1941), "Early Barons of Torrington and Barnstaple",
4677: 4645: 4552: 4038: 3988: 3568: 2692: 2577: 1804: 1796: 1561: 1142: 935: 665: 328: 148: 118: 93: 619:
Where a baron had sub-enfeoffed fewer knights than required by the
4879: 4712:
Source, unless otherwise stated: Sanders (1960), pp. 103–151
4164: 2913: 1831: 1468: 980: 967:
Survivals of feudal baronies, in their geographical form, are the
775: 525: 483: 470:
and if it was especially large – consisting of more than about 20
444: 394: 193: 4954:
Wrinstead: now represented by Wrinstead Court, c. 11 miles NW of
5277:
English Baronies: A Study of Their Origin and Descent, 1086-1327
3739: 984: 806: 718: 596: 552:, was granted a barony which comprised well over twenty manors. 203: 68: 1015:
English Baronies, a Study of their Origin and Descent 1086–1327
3224: 821: 482:. The typical honour had properties scattered over several 5233:
The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent
3894:
Waltheof son of Siward, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton
1026:
List of nobles and magnates of England in the 13th century
997:
List of nobles and magnates of England in the 13th century
5217:
Powley, E.B. The House of De La Pomerai, Liverpool, 1944
3384:, sister & co-heir of John the Scot, Earl of Chester 901:
which took away knights service and other legal rights.
573:
have been lost. Many of them are first recorded in the
5302:, 1736. 94 vols. History and records of feudal barons. 5085:"1861 English Reports Decisions: The Berkeley Peerage" 4978:
Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association
4785:
List of baronies in the peerages of the British Isles
464:
held by barony contained a significant castle as its
5321:
Medieval English noble title and type of land tenure
5308:
Dugdale, W. The Baronage of England, 2 vols., 1675-6
3290:, Bishop of Lisieux (held from Odo Bishop of Bayeux) 2296:
Richard de Surdeval (under Count of Mortain) (part)
1001:Ivor J. Sanders searched the archives, for example 938:(i.e. in exchange for monetary rents). The English 5274: 3135:Reginald I de Vautort (held from Count of Mortain) 5090:. Commonwealth Legal Information Institute. 1861. 2026:William de Arques (held under Odo Bp. of Bayeux) 4909:Chiselborough held from Robert Count of Mortain 709:The privilege which balanced the burden of the 2921:William I Kyme (held from Walden the Engineer) 1706:Robert le Latin (held under Odo Bp. of Bayeux) 946:on such basis, meaning a right to sit in the 682:Thomas, son of William, holds 1 knight's fee. 376: 8: 5239:. Institute of Historical Research: 386–393 5191:Charters of the Honour of Mowbray 1107–1191 5058: 5056: 5054: 4936:Patricksbourne held from Odo of Bayeux 1086 919:, and could thenceforth only be created by 5203:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4892:The survey in fact covered all the king's 3403: 2476:Geoffrey de Mandeville (c. 1070 – c. 1119) 1035: 798:, to raise up, into a position of honour. 383: 369: 28: 4845:Mandala (Southeast Asian political model) 868:Learn how and when to remove this message 3678:William FitzOsbern, 1st Earl of Hereford 4968: 4927:Odcombe held from Count of Mortain 1086 4861: 2182:Robert FitzIvo (under Count of Mortain) 685:Roger de Millers holds 2 knight's fees. 312: 227: 157: 31: 5196: 524:established his favoured followers as 48:Harold Sacramentum Fecit Willelmo Duci 5002: 5000: 3235:(held from Roger, Earl of Montgomery) 679:Odo de Cranesbi holds 1 knight's fee. 7: 850:adding citations to reliable sources 725:(see below), many of those who held 3201:Robert de Beaumont, Count of Meulan 2937:Eustace Sheriff of Huntingdonshire 1590:Nigel d'Aubigny (died before 1107) 25: 826: 818:Abolition and surviving vestiges 762:and bishops were deemed to hold 39: 5102:Barsby, A W; Barsby, C (1996). 837:needs additional citations for 766:, and were thus members of the 536:with great fiefdoms to be held 5072:Collins's Peerage Claims, P287 5019:based on Douglas (1959), p.894 4945:Held from the Bishop of Bayeux 1807:(held under Odo Bp. of Bayeux) 474:(each loosely equivalent to a 304:Peerages in the United Kingdom 1: 4840:Feudal baronies in Devonshire 4686:Eustace II, Count of Boulogne 229:Feudal land tenure in England 5189:Greenway, D.E., ed. (1972). 5170:I.J.Sanders Page 37 & 84 5048:Constituencies, Cinque Ports 4775:Barony (country subdivision) 758:The higher prelates such as 417:Cassell's History of England 5273:Sanders, Ivor John (1960). 5143:is uncertain (Sanders, p.6) 5062:Sanders (1960), preface, v. 4810:List of baronies of Ireland 4728:Feudal barony of Gloucester 734:practice it was not tenure 615:Under- and over-enfeoffment 409:in 1215, surrounded by his 5385: 5281:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 5040:House of Commons 1386–1421 4896:, not just those who held 4825:Tenures Abolition Act 1660 4099:Robert I, King of Scotland 2677:Warin the Bold (held from 1221:Miles of Gloucester/Brecon 994: 895:Tenures Abolition Act 1660 780:Barons of the Cinque Ports 478:) – then it was termed an 435:was the highest degree of 5364:Feudal baronies in Europe 5344:Lists of British nobility 5044:The History of Parliament 4815:List of Marcher lordships 3538:Gospatric, Earl of Dunbar 2004:Flockthorpe in Hardingham 914:Modus Tenenda Parliamenta 5312:Nicolas, Nicholas Harris 4795:Scottish feudal lordship 3909:Aschantinus de Worcester 2701:Geoffrey I de Mandeville 2403:Gruffydd ab Iorwerth ab 1357:Robert, count of Mortain 5359:Honours (feudal barony) 5354:English feudal baronies 5227:Hasted, Edward (1798). 3929:William II, Count of Eu 3393:Source: Sanders (1960) 1990:Field Dalling/St.Hilary 18:English Feudal Baronies 4876:is often shortened to 4850:English feudal earldom 4835:Land tenure in England 4790:Scottish feudal barony 4297:William Speche (Espec) 3339:widow of Hugh FitzGrip 3333:Winterbourne St Martin 2734:Robert I de Umfraville 1874:William I de Cantilupe 1577:William II(1087–1100) 963:Geographical survivals 893:, as confirmed by the 702: 420: 5028:Douglas (1959), p.915 3748:Robert "Picot de Say" 3664:William I(1066–1087) 3073:Ansfrid de Cormeilles 2983:Stansted Mountfitchet 2387:William de Stuteville 1964:Alfred of Marlborough 1945:Roger I de Mandeville 1907:Nicholas de Grenville 969:Barony of Westmorland 705:Summons to Parliament 658: 522:William the Conqueror 511:Palatinate of Chester 398: 244:English feudal barony 5349:Feudalism in England 5141:Barony of Gloucester 5006:Sanders (1960), p.68 4745:Later establishments 4739:Honour of Pontefract 4640:Henry I (1100–1135) 4384:Richard I de Reviers 4367:Gilbert I de l'Aigle 4173:William I de Warenne 4091:Knaresborough Forest 4069:11th/12th centuries 3915:Henry I (1100–1135) 3825:Henry I (1100–1135) 3545:Henry I (1100–1135) 3382:Isobel of Huntingdon 3273:Waleran the Huntsman 3087:Eudo son of Spirewic 2954:Robert I de Stafford 2367:Adam I de Boivill(?) 1769:Richard fitz Gilbert 1536:Henry I (1100–1135) 1409:Walter I de Aincourt 846:improve this article 754:Deemed feudal barons 717:received individual 415:. Illustration from 139:Feudal fragmentation 4800:Irish feudal barony 4757:Honour of Clitheroe 4333:Richard FitzWilliam 4156:Bishop of Coutances 4065:Ernulf I de Hesding 3832:Orcheston St George 3801:Roger I de Berkeley 3766:William FitzAnsculf 3712:Edward of Salisbury 3609:William I de Braose 3485:Geoffrey de Mowbray 3451:Robert de Vieuxpont 3210:Weedon Pinkeny/Lois 2889:Odo the Crossbowman 2851:Geoffrey de Alselin 2832:Roger of Montgomery 2793:Jocelin FitzLambert 2759:Roger of Montgomery 2679:Roger of Montgomery 2636:Baldwin FitzGilbert 2532:William fitzBaderon 2512:William I de Merlay 2442:Hugh de Grandmesnil 2396:Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion 2300:(under King) (part) 2152:Winemar the Fleming 2138:Forne son of Sigulf 1996:Hasculf de St James 1857:Roger de Courcelles 1738:Guy de Reinbuedcurt 1343:Henry II, pre 1166 1318:Peter I de Valoynes 1228:Miles de Gloucester 1133:Domhnall Uí Bhriain 1081:Roger de Montgomery 453:, the precursor of 74:Ecclesiastical fief 5339:Peerage of England 4669:Walter FitzWilliam 4597:William I de Percy 4524:Robert Dispensator 4490:William de Falaise 4451:Gunfrid de Cioches 4191:Ranulph le Meschin 4120:Roger the Poitevin 4047:Ernulph de Hesding 4029:Ranulph le Meschin 3784:William I de Mohun 3730:Richard de Reviers 3695:Fulbert I de Dover 3657:Richard FitzTurold 3416:First known tenant 3321:William FitzOsbern 3288:Gilbert de Maminot 3216:Ghilo I de Pinkeny 3038:Walter I de Bolbec 2810:Osbern fitzRichard 2654:William d'Aubigny 2568:Alfred de Hispania 1723:Gerbod the Fleming 1624:Humphrey de Insula 1442:James de Newcastle 1427:William FitzWalter 1336:Robert FitzHarding 1098:Gilbert de Neville 1048:First known tenant 1005:documents such as 550:Battle of Hastings 437:feudal land tenure 425:kingdom of England 421: 294:Customary freehold 134:Feudal maintenance 5092:8 H.L.C. 21 at 74 5017:servitium debitum 4762:Honour of Grafton 4710: 4709: 4653:Geoffrey FitzPain 4561:Robert de Mowbray 4534:Tarrant Keyneston 4468:Robert de Rumilly 4350:William I Peverel 4224:Walter the Deacon 4140:Adam I de Tindale 3973:Helions Bumpstead 3592:William de Rollos 3576:Richard I Bertram 3521:Geoffrey I de Ros 3400:Probable baronies 3391: 3390: 3367:Hermer de Ferrers 3101:Alfred of Lincoln 3057:Harold de Sudeley 2619:Walter le Fleming 2585:Norman I de Darcy 2331:Ivo de Taillebois 2092:Hervey de Bourges 1752:Alured "Pincerna" 1690:Hardwin de Scales 1673:Ralph I de Limesy 1530:Robert de Trevers 1459:Ivo de Taillebois 1282:Hugh de Beauchamp 1064:William FitzHelte 897:passed under the 878: 877: 870: 711:servitium debitum 654:servitium debitum 632:servitium debitum 621:servitium debitum 589:servitium debitum 582:Servitium debitum 393: 392: 169:Lord of the manor 144:Bastard feudalism 33:English feudalism 16:(Redirected from 5376: 5334:Baronies by type 5282: 5280: 5258: 5255: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5244: 5224: 5218: 5215: 5209: 5208: 5202: 5194: 5186: 5180: 5177: 5171: 5168: 5162: 5159: 5153: 5150: 5144: 5133: 5127: 5124: 5118: 5117: 5099: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5081: 5075: 5069: 5063: 5060: 5049: 5047: 5035: 5029: 5026: 5020: 5013: 5007: 5004: 4995: 4992: 4986: 4985: 4973: 4958: 4952: 4946: 4943: 4937: 4934: 4928: 4925: 4919: 4918:Now in Berkshire 4916: 4910: 4907: 4901: 4894:tenants-in-chief 4890: 4884: 4866: 4805:Barony (Ireland) 4615:Henry de Ferrers 4448:Northamptonshire 4401:Ilbert I de Lacy 4241:Albert de Gresle 3963:Hugh de Montfort 3939:Hatfield Peverel 3890:Northamptonshire 3858:Walter FitzOther 3640:Hubert de la Val 3559:Ralph de Pomeroy 3489:House of Mowbray 3419:Earliest record 3404: 3306:Hugh I de Bolbec 3213:Northamptonshire 3006:Hascuil I Musard 2964:Stainton le Vale 2802:Richard's Castle 2602:Turstin FitzRolf 2460:Walter I Giffard 2424:Earl of Cornwall 2259:Holderness (see 2119:Northamptonshire 2101:Great Torrington 2041:Gilbert de Gant 1840:Ralph FitzHubert 1822:Hugh fitzBaldric 1735:Northamptonshire 1656:Roger FitzCorbet 1552:Drogo de Brevere 1513:Richard FitzUrse 1509:Northamptonshire 1374:Robert de Gurney 1300:Robert de Todeni 1211:Robert FitzHamon 1150:John FitzWaleran 1051:Earliest record 1036: 1032:Certain baronies 973:Barony of Kendal 971:or Appleby, the 906:baronies by writ 873: 866: 862: 859: 853: 830: 822: 812:Henry de Bracton 698: 697: 693: 577:survey of 1086. 542:Turstin FitzRolf 534:tenants-in-chief 507:barony of Halton 450:Magnum Concilium 433:barony by tenure 399:King John signs 385: 378: 371: 324:Avera and inward 58: 43: 29: 21: 5384: 5383: 5379: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5373: 5324: 5323: 5322: 5300:Baronia Anglica 5289: 5287:Further reading 5272: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5252: 5242: 5240: 5226: 5225: 5221: 5216: 5212: 5195: 5188: 5187: 5183: 5178: 5174: 5169: 5165: 5160: 5156: 5151: 5147: 5134: 5130: 5125: 5121: 5114: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5087: 5083: 5082: 5078: 5070: 5066: 5061: 5052: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5027: 5023: 5014: 5010: 5005: 4998: 4993: 4989: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4961: 4953: 4949: 4944: 4940: 4935: 4931: 4926: 4922: 4917: 4913: 4908: 4904: 4891: 4887: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4854: 4820:Tenant-in-chief 4770: 4747: 4718: 4702:William Peverel 4541:Ralph de Kaines 4183:Liddel Strength 4153:Buckinghamshire 4061:Gloucestershire 3946:Ranulph Peverel 3876:Ralph I de Tony 3854:Buckinghamshire 3818:William Meschin 3798:Gloucestershire 3402: 3396: 3353:Manno le Breton 3350:Buckinghamshire 3303:Buckinghamshire 3233:William Pantulf 3118:Juhel de Totnes 3054:Gloucestershire 3022:Bretel St Clair 2934:Huntingdonshire 2847:Nottinghamshire 2777:Roger de Raimes 2718:Roger I Arundel 2456:Buckinghamshire 2405:Owain Brogyntyn 2400:Merionethshire 2316:Erneis de Burun 2251:Ralph de Belfou 2213:Aubry I de Vere 2175:Hatch Beauchamp 2163:Buckinghamshire 2149:Buckinghamshire 2108:Odo FitzGamelin 2010:Ralph de Camoys 1732:Chipping Warden 1607:Walter de Douai 1371:Gloucestershire 1332:Gloucestershire 1207:Gloucestershire 1167:Walter de Douai 1034: 999: 993: 965: 940:Fitzwalter Case 921:writ of summons 874: 863: 857: 854: 843: 831: 820: 791:Baronial relief 788: 786:Baronial relief 756: 707: 695: 691: 690: 642: 617: 585: 546:standard-bearer 519: 503:county palatine 389: 353: 308: 223: 153: 60: 59: 55:Bayeux Tapestry 52: 51: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5382: 5380: 5372: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5326: 5325: 5320: 5319: 5318: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5293: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5283: 5270: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5259: 5250: 5219: 5210: 5181: 5172: 5163: 5154: 5145: 5128: 5119: 5112: 5106:. Barsby Ltd. 5094: 5076: 5064: 5050: 5030: 5021: 5008: 4996: 4987: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4959: 4947: 4938: 4929: 4920: 4911: 4902: 4885: 4872:caput baroniae 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4765: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4741: 4736: 4730: 4725: 4717: 4714: 4708: 4707: 4704: 4699: 4696: 4692: 4691: 4688: 4683: 4680: 4674: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4666:Northumberland 4664: 4658: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4642: 4641: 4635: 4630: 4629:Northumberland 4627: 4621: 4620: 4617: 4612: 4609: 4603: 4602: 4599: 4594: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4581: 4579:Roger de Busli 4576: 4573: 4567: 4566: 4563: 4558: 4555: 4549: 4548: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4530: 4529: 4526: 4521: 4518: 4512: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4492: 4487: 4484: 4483:(Stoke Courcy) 4477: 4476: 4470: 4465: 4462: 4456: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4436: 4431: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4418: 4417:Swain of Essex 4415: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4386: 4381: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4352: 4347: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4326:Patricksbourne 4322: 4321: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4299: 4294: 4291: 4285: 4284: 4281: 4280:Ansgar I Brito 4278: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4262: 4259: 4258:Northumberland 4256: 4250: 4249: 4243: 4238: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4213: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4197: 4196: 4193: 4188: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4175: 4170: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4145: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4137:Northumberland 4135: 4129: 4128: 4122: 4117: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4101: 4096: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4067: 4062: 4059: 4053: 4052: 4049: 4044: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4031: 4026: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4013: 4012:Ralph de Burun 4010: 4007: 4001: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3993:Northumberland 3991: 3985: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3965: 3960: 3957: 3951: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3935: 3934: 3931: 3926: 3923: 3917: 3916: 3910: 3907: 3906:Northumberland 3904: 3900: 3899: 3896: 3891: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3878: 3873: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3860: 3855: 3852: 3846: 3845: 3842: 3840:Osbern Giffard 3837: 3834: 3827: 3826: 3820: 3815: 3812: 3806: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3790: 3789: 3786: 3781: 3778: 3772: 3771: 3768: 3763: 3762:Worcestershire 3760: 3754: 3753: 3750: 3745: 3742: 3736: 3735: 3732: 3727: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3714: 3709: 3706: 3700: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3680: 3675: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3659: 3654: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3637:Northumberland 3635: 3631: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3611: 3606: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3573:Northumberland 3571: 3565: 3564: 3561: 3556: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3540: 3535: 3534:Northumberland 3532: 3526: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3503: 3500: 3499:Barony of Port 3496: 3495: 3492: 3482: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3453: 3448: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3430: 3429:Northumberland 3427: 3421: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3408: 3407:Name of barony 3401: 3398: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3379: 3376: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3358: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3344: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3330: 3329: 3323: 3318: 3315: 3311: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3295: 3294: 3291: 3285: 3282: 3281:West Greenwich 3278: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3255: 3253:Walter de Lacy 3250: 3247: 3243: 3242: 3236: 3230: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3207: 3206: 3203: 3198: 3195: 3191: 3190: 3187: 3182: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3147: 3144: 3140: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3120: 3115: 3112: 3106: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3092: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3039: 3036: 3035:Northumberland 3033: 3027: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2995: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2972: 2971:Ralph de Criol 2969: 2966: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2951: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2871: 2869:Robert de Brus 2866: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2853: 2848: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2835: 2825: 2824:Worcestershire 2822: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2807: 2804: 2798: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2782: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2762: 2751: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2735: 2732: 2731:Northumberland 2729: 2723: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2698: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2682: 2675: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2659: 2651: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2638: 2633: 2630: 2624: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2604: 2599: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2565: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2552: 2547: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2529: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2513: 2510: 2509:Northumberland 2507: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2492: 2489: 2485: 2484: 2478: 2473: 2470: 2466: 2465: 2462: 2457: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2439: 2438:Leicestershire 2436: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2420: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2401: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2376: 2375: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2349: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2333: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2294: 2291: 2290:Hooton Pagnell 2287: 2286: 2283: 2281:Robert d'Oilly 2278: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2233: 2228: 2225: 2219: 2218: 2215: 2210: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2167: 2166:Rodger d’Yorey 2164: 2161: 2160:Hasley/Haseley 2157: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2123: 2122:Robert de Buci 2120: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2086:Great Bealings 2083: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2059: 2054: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2038: 2035: 2031: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2015: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1978: 1975: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1927: 1926:John FitzOdard 1924: 1923:Northumberland 1921: 1915: 1914: 1908: 1905: 1904:Northumberland 1902: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1887: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1876: 1871: 1868: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1837: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1819: 1816: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1802: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1784: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1766: 1763: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1720: 1717: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1687:Cambridgeshire 1685: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1670: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1633:Castle Holgate 1629: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1604: 1601: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1572: 1570:Guy de Balliol 1567: 1566:Northumberland 1564: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1549: 1546: 1538: 1537: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1523:Burgh-by-Sands 1519: 1518: 1515: 1510: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1492: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1474: 1473:Cambridgeshire 1471: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1456: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1439:Northumberland 1437: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1424: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1406: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1393: 1391:Serlo de Burci 1388: 1385: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1354: 1351: 1345: 1344: 1338: 1333: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1315: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1297: 1296:Leicestershire 1294: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1279: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1261: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1243: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1208: 1205: 1198:baronial court 1190: 1189: 1186: 1183:Manasser Biset 1180: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1164: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1130: 1127: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1112: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1078: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1040: 1039:Name of barony 1033: 1030: 992: 989: 964: 961: 956:House of Lords 948:House of Lords 932:knight-service 925:letters patent 876: 875: 834: 832: 825: 819: 816: 787: 784: 755: 752: 748:letters patent 706: 703: 687: 686: 683: 680: 677: 664:of land and 2 650:super dominium 646:Cartae Baronum 641: 639:Cartae Baronum 636: 625:super dominium 616: 613: 601:knight-service 584: 579: 518: 515: 467:caput baroniae 462:estate-in-land 391: 390: 388: 387: 380: 373: 365: 362: 361: 355: 354: 352: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 320: 317: 316: 310: 309: 307: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 259:Knight-service 256: 251: 246: 241: 235: 232: 231: 225: 224: 222: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 176: 174:Manorial court 171: 165: 162: 161: 155: 154: 152: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 109:Subinfeudation 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 84:Allodial title 81: 76: 71: 65: 62: 61: 45: 44: 36: 35: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5381: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5317: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5301: 5297: 5296:Madox, Thomas 5294: 5291: 5290: 5286: 5279: 5278: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5254: 5251: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5223: 5220: 5214: 5211: 5206: 5200: 5192: 5185: 5182: 5176: 5173: 5167: 5164: 5158: 5155: 5149: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5132: 5129: 5123: 5120: 5115: 5113:9780952162520 5109: 5105: 5098: 5095: 5086: 5080: 5077: 5073: 5068: 5065: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5051: 5045: 5041: 5034: 5031: 5025: 5022: 5018: 5012: 5009: 5003: 5001: 4997: 4991: 4988: 4983: 4979: 4972: 4969: 4963: 4957: 4956:Ashford, Kent 4951: 4948: 4942: 4939: 4933: 4930: 4924: 4921: 4915: 4912: 4906: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4875: 4873: 4865: 4862: 4856: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4767: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4720: 4719: 4715: 4713: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4675: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611:Staffordshire 4610: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4531: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520:Staffordshire 4519: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4497: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4444:Rothersthorpe 4442: 4441: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4217:Little Easton 4215: 4214: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4201:Little Dunmow 4199: 4198: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4018: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4002: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3901: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872:Hertfordshire 3871: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3829: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674:Monmouthshire 3673: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3643:11th century 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3551:Berry Pomeroy 3549: 3548: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3515:Barony de Ros 3514: 3513: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3493: 3490: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3468:Roger d'Ivery 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3437:11th century 3436: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317:Herefordshire 3316: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249:Herefordshire 3248: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3162:Hertfordshire 3161: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3072: 3070:Herefordshire 3069: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3015:Stoke Trister 3013: 3012: 3008: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2992: 2990:Robert Gernon 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950:Staffordshire 2949: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2907: 2904: 2902:Herefordshire 2901: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2833: 2829: 2828:Urse d'Abitot 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806:Herefordshire 2805: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2646:Old Buckenham 2644: 2643: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2594:North Cadbury 2592: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2560:Nether Stowey 2558: 2557: 2553: 2551: 2550:Nigel Fossard 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528:Herefordshire 2527: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491:Monmouthshire 2490: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2380:Knaresborough 2378: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348:Herefordshire 2347: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2298:Ralph Pagnell 2295: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2196:Thomas Basset 2195: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2058: 2057:Roger I Bigod 2055: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1963: 1961:Herefordshire 1960: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1788: 1787:Ralph de Tony 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1746:Chiselborough 1745: 1744: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1659:11th century 1658: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1496: 1495:William Capra 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353:Hertfordshire 1352: 1350: 1349:Berkhampstead 1347: 1346: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314:Hertfordshire 1313: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 998: 990: 988: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 962: 960: 957: 953: 952:Berkeley Case 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 928: 926: 922: 918: 915: 911: 907: 902: 900: 896: 892: 887: 885: 884: 883:Quia Emptores 872: 869: 861: 858:December 2013 851: 847: 841: 840: 835:This section 833: 829: 824: 823: 817: 815: 813: 808: 804: 799: 797: 792: 785: 783: 781: 777: 773: 772:Marcher lords 769: 765: 761: 753: 751: 749: 744: 739: 737: 732: 728: 722: 720: 716: 712: 704: 701: 684: 681: 678: 675: 671: 670: 669: 667: 663: 657: 655: 651: 647: 640: 637: 635: 633: 628: 626: 622: 614: 612: 610: 606: 602: 598: 593: 590: 583: 580: 578: 576: 575:Domesday Book 572: 567: 565: 564:North Cadbury 561: 560: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 516: 514: 512: 508: 504: 499: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 472:knight's fees 469: 468: 463: 458: 456: 452: 451: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 429:feudal barony 426: 418: 414: 413: 408: 404: 403: 397: 386: 381: 379: 374: 372: 367: 366: 364: 363: 360: 357: 356: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 321: 319: 318: 315: 314:Feudal duties 311: 305: 302: 300: 299:Landed gentry 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 236: 234: 233: 230: 226: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 184: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 166: 164: 163: 160: 156: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 66: 64: 63: 56: 50: 49: 42: 38: 37: 34: 30: 27: 19: 5299: 5276: 5253: 5241:. Retrieved 5236: 5232: 5222: 5213: 5190: 5184: 5175: 5166: 5157: 5148: 5140: 5136: 5131: 5122: 5104:Manorial Law 5103: 5097: 5079: 5067: 5039: 5033: 5024: 5016: 5011: 4990: 4981: 4977: 4971: 4950: 4941: 4932: 4923: 4914: 4905: 4898:per baroniam 4897: 4888: 4877: 4869: 4864: 4734:Saint Valery 4711: 4637: 4633:Walter Espec 4544: 4472: 4317: 4293:Bedfordshire 4264: 4245: 4208:Ralph Bayard 4124: 4103: 3912: 3822: 3722:Christchurch 3661: 3623:Lincolnshire 3589:Lincolnshire 3542: 3506:Hugh de Port 3433:Ivo de Vesci 3411: 3395: 3392: 3325: 3257: 3238: 3197:Warwickshire 3185:Milo Crispin 3168: 3098:Lincolnshire 3084:Lincolnshire 3041: 2974: 2968:Lincolnshire 2918:Lincolnshire 2905:Hugh the Ass 2873: 2790:Lincolnshire 2754: 2737: 2684: 2661: 2655: 2616:Bedfordshire 2582:Lincolnshire 2515: 2480: 2452:Long Crendon 2371: 2352:Adam de Port 2335: 2260: 2235: 2231:Walter Espec 2116:Great Weldon 2078:Guy de Craon 2075:Lincolnshire 2062: 2037:Lincolnshire 1981:Robert Malet 1957:Ewyas Harold 1948: 1929: 1910: 1890:Eudo Dapifer 1886:Bedfordshire 1870:Bedfordshire 1617:Castle Combe 1587:Bedfordshire 1574: 1533: 1455:Lincolnshire 1419:Blythborough 1405:Lincolnshire 1340: 1278:Bedfordshire 1264:Roger d'Ivry 1246:Hugh de Port 1115:Robert Blund 1095:Lincolnshire 1043: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1000: 966: 951: 939: 929: 913: 909: 903: 888: 881: 879: 864: 855: 844:Please help 839:verification 836: 800: 795: 789: 764:per baroniam 763: 757: 743:per baroniam 742: 740: 736:per baroniam 735: 727:per baroniam 726: 723: 715:per baroniam 714: 710: 708: 688: 659: 653: 649: 645: 643: 638: 631: 629: 624: 620: 618: 605:knight's fee 594: 588: 586: 581: 568: 566:, Somerset. 557: 554: 538:per baroniam 537: 520: 500: 491: 487: 479: 465: 459: 448: 441:per baroniam 440: 432: 428: 422: 416: 410: 400: 344:Scot and lot 254:Knight's fee 249:Feudal baron 243: 46: 26: 5369:Land tenure 5243:28 February 5015:Passage on 4830:Land tenure 4723:Carisbrooke 4475:William II 4248:William II 3886:Fotheringay 3465:Oxfordshire 3447:Westmorland 3241:William II 3177:Wallingford 3081:Tattershall 2882:Skirpenbeck 2830:(held from 2757:(held from 2746:Pulverbatch 2687:William II 2524:Much Marcle 2422:Descent as 2338:William II 2327:Westmorland 2277:Oxfordshire 2274:Hook Norton 2263::Burstwick) 2193:Oxfordshire 2050:Framlingham 1883:Eaton Socon 1850:Curry Malet 1801:Oxfordshire 1599:Castle Cary 1541:Burstwick/" 1451:Bolingbroke 1260:Oxfordshire 977:Westmorland 910:free socage 899:Restoration 760:archbishops 509:within the 498:hierarchy. 402:Magna Carta 239:Land tenure 219:Free tenant 179:Manor house 159:Manorialism 5328:Categories 5229:"Parishes" 4964:References 4750:Honour of 4732:Honour of 4721:Honour of 4706:post 1088 4500:Swanscombe 4434:Alan Rufus 4394:Pontefract 4388:1087–1107 4370:1106–1114 4346:Derbyshire 4311:Cumberland 4289:Old Wardon 4267:. Henry I 4237:Lancashire 4233:Manchester 4195:pre. 1121 4187:Cumberland 4127:William I 4116:Lancashire 4106:Edward II 4025:Cumberland 4021:Irthington 4009:Derbyshire 3830:Elston-in- 3814:Cumberland 3744:Shropshire 3734:1100–1107 3595:1100–1130 3477:Barnstaple 3410:County of 3328:William I 3299:Whitchurch 3260:William I 3229:Shropshire 3171:William I 3143:Trowbridge 3066:Tarrington 3003:Derbyshire 2750:Shropshire 2740:William I 2674:Shropshire 2628:Okehampton 2415:Launceston 2374:. Henry I 2364:Cumberland 2361:Kirklinton 2309:Hunsingore 2205:Headingham 2190:Headington 2135:Cumberland 2034:Folkingham 2019:Folkestone 1866:Eaton Bray 1836:Derbyshire 1815:Cottingham 1653:Shropshire 1637:Shropshire 1543:Holderness 1527:Cumberland 1367:Beverstone 1194:Gloucester 1137:post 1086 1129:Lancashire 1125:Atherleigh 1042:County of 1011:pipe rolls 1007:fine rolls 995:See also: 930:Tenure by 530:enfeoffing 455:parliament 339:Feudal aid 79:Crown land 5199:cite book 5193:. London. 4868:The term 4780:Feudalism 4695:Wrinstead 4672:pre-1161 4650:Yorkshire 4593:Yorkshire 4589:Topcliffe 4575:Yorkshire 4565:pre-1095 4557:Yorkshire 4481:Stogursey 4464:Yorkshire 4430:Yorkshire 4398:Yorkshire 4307:Papcastle 4112:Lancaster 4095:Yorkshire 4057:Kempsford 4051:pre.1091 4043:Wiltshire 3999:pre.1161 3898:pre-1086 3868:Flamstead 3836:Wiltshire 3726:Hampshire 3708:Wiltshire 3704:Chitterne 3682:pre.1070 3649:Cardinham 3634:Callerton 3619:Brattleby 3579:pre.1162 3347:Wolverton 3270:Wiltshire 3266:West Dean 3181:Berkshire 3146:Wiltshire 3095:Thoresway 2886:Yorkshire 2865:Yorkshire 2786:Redbourne 2711:Poorstock 2546:Yorkshire 2469:Marshwood 2434:Leicester 2384:Yorkshire 2313:Yorkshire 2293:Yorkshire 2244:Hockering 2227:Yorkshire 2131:Greystoke 1942:Wiltshire 1938:Erlestoke 1900:Ellingham 1818:Yorkshire 1665:Cavendish 1621:Wiltshire 1548:Yorkshire 1487:Bradninch 1310:Benington 1242:Hampshire 1216:pre 1107 1188:pre 1177 1085:pre 1087 1057:Aldington 1003:Exchequer 891:Civil War 662:carucates 439:, namely 407:Runnymede 359:Feudalism 289:Gavelkind 274:Serjeanty 99:Feoffment 5139:of this 4768:See also 4656:c. 1101 4571:Tickhill 4547:Henry I 4516:Tamworth 4486:Somerset 4426:Richmond 4410:Rayleigh 4376:Plympton 4360:Pevensey 4320:Henry I 4277:Somerset 4265:pre temp 4149:Lavendon 4075:Kentwell 4033:c. 1100 3996:Waltheof 3955:Haughley 3921:Hastings 3903:Hadstone 3810:Egremont 3780:Somerset 3670:Chepstow 3653:Cornwall 3626:Colswain 3361:Wormegay 3150:Brictric 3132:Cornwall 3128:Trematon 3044:Henry I 3019:Somerset 2999:Staveley 2977:Henry I 2946:Stafford 2898:Snodhill 2876:Henry I 2843:Shelford 2820:Salwarpe 2753:Roger I 2670:Oswestry 2664:Henry I 2656:Pincerna 2598:Somerset 2564:Somerset 2542:Mulgrave 2518:Henry I 2499:c. 1066 2495:Withenoc 2488:Monmouth 2483:Henry I 2419:Cornwall 2390:c. 1175 2356:c. 1121 2238:Henry I 2223:Helmsley 2179:Somerset 2146:Hanslope 2071:Freiston 2065:Henry I 2029:c. 1090 1951:Henry I 1932:Henry I 1919:Embleton 1913:Henry I 1854:Somerset 1783:Hereford 1779:Clifford 1773:c. 1090 1749:Somerset 1719:Cheshire 1640:"Helgot" 1603:Somerset 1401:Blankney 1387:Somerset 1328:Berkeley 1213:(d.1107) 1185:(d.1177) 1107:Ashfield 768:baronage 571:charters 532:them as 517:Creation 412:baronage 284:Freehold 279:Copyhold 264:Baronage 199:Overlord 129:Affinity 104:Seignory 89:Appanage 5264:Sources 4662:Whalton 4607:Tutbury 4460:Skipton 4314:Waldeve 4273:Odcombe 4254:Mitford 4133:Langley 4079:Suffolk 4005:Horsley 3959:Suffolk 3794:Dursley 3776:Dunster 3688:Chilham 3601:Bramber 3530:Beanley 3461:Asthall 3455:1203/4 3443:Appleby 3425:Alnwick 3375:Writtle 3364:Norfolk 3314:Wigmore 3246:Weobley 3194:Warwick 3159:Walkern 3050:Sudeley 3031:Styford 2930:Southoe 2861:Skelton 2755:Venator 2727:Prudhoe 2650:Norfolk 2505:Morpeth 2344:Kington 2248:Norfolk 2089:Suffolk 2053:Suffolk 2007:Norfolk 1993:Norfolk 1977:Suffolk 1765:Suffolk 1715:Chester 1699:Chatham 1669:Suffolk 1583:Cainhoe 1505:Bulwick 1423:Suffolk 1383:Blagdon 1292:Belvoir 1274:Bedford 1256:Beckley 1202:Bristol 1159:Bampton 1111:Suffolk 1073:Arundel 944:peerage 731:sheriff 694:⁄ 666:bovates 609:demesne 548:at the 496:peerage 460:If the 423:In the 419:, 1902. 349:Tallage 334:Scutage 269:Peerage 214:Serfdom 209:Peasant 189:Demesne 114:Feoffee 5110:  4752:Aumâle 4716:Others 4678:Witham 4646:Warter 4553:Thirsk 4538:Dorset 4364:Sussex 4169:Sussex 4039:Keevil 3989:Hepple 3925:Sussex 3758:Dudley 3605:Sussex 3585:Bourne 3569:Bothal 3336:Dorset 3165:Derman 3110:Totnes 2715:Dorset 2693:Pleshy 2578:Nocton 2472:Dorset 2324:Kendal 1805:Wadard 1797:Cogges 1683:Caxton 1562:Bywell 1436:Bolham 1238:Basing 1224:Brecon 1143:Aveley 1077:Sussex 936:socage 803:moiety 526:barons 492:honour 484:shires 480:honour 445:barons 329:Socage 149:Livery 124:Homage 119:Fealty 94:Vassal 5137:caput 5088:(PDF) 4984:: 154 4880:caput 4857:Notes 4690:1086 4682:Essex 4638:temp. 4619:1086 4601:1086 4583:1086 4545:temp. 4528:1086 4510:1086 4507:Helte 4494:1086 4473:temp. 4454:1086 4438:1086 4420:1086 4414:Essex 4404:1086 4380:Devon 4354:1086 4336:1086 4318:temp. 4301:1086 4283:1086 4246:temp. 4227:1086 4221:Essex 4211:1086 4205:Essex 4177:1086 4165:Lewes 4159:1086 4143:1165 4125:temp. 4104:temp. 4085:1086 4082:Frodo 4015:1086 3983:1086 3980:Tihel 3977:Essex 3967:1086 3949:1086 3943:Essex 3933:1086 3913:temp. 3880:1086 3862:1086 3844:1086 3823:temp. 3804:1086 3788:1086 3770:1086 3752:1086 3716:1086 3698:1086 3662:temp. 3629:1086 3613:1086 3563:1086 3555:Devon 3543:temp. 3524:1086 3510:1086 3494:1086 3487:(see 3481:Devon 3471:1086 3412:caput 3387:1241 3378:Essex 3370:1086 3356:1086 3342:1086 3326:temp. 3309:1086 3293:1086 3276:1086 3258:temp. 3239:temp. 3219:1086 3205:1086 3189:1086 3169:temp. 3154:1086 3138:1086 3122:1086 3114:Devon 3104:1086 3090:1086 3076:1086 3060:1066 3042:temp. 3025:1086 3009:1086 2993:1086 2987:Essex 2975:temp. 2958:1086 2940:1086 2924:1086 2914:Sotby 2908:1086 2892:1086 2874:temp. 2855:1086 2837:1086 2814:1086 2796:1086 2780:1086 2774:Essex 2770:Rayne 2764:1086 2738:temp. 2721:1086 2705:1086 2697:Essex 2685:temp. 2662:temp. 2640:1086 2632:Devon 2622:1086 2612:Odell 2606:1086 2588:1086 2572:1086 2554:1086 2536:1086 2516:temp. 2481:temp. 2464:1086 2446:1086 2428:1086 2409:1284 2370:post 2336:temp. 2319:1086 2303:1086 2285:1086 2261:caput 2254:1086 2236:temp. 2217:1086 2209:Essex 2199:1203 2185:1086 2169:1086 2155:1086 2141:1086 2125:1086 2111:1086 2105:Devon 2095:1086 2081:1086 2063:temp. 2061:1086/ 2045:1086 2013:1236 1999:1138 1985:1086 1967:1086 1949:temp. 1930:temp. 1911:temp. 1894:1086 1878:1205 1860:1086 1844:1086 1832:Crick 1826:1086 1810:1086 1791:1086 1761:Clare 1755:1086 1741:1086 1727:1070 1709:1086 1693:1086 1677:1086 1643:1086 1627:1086 1611:1086 1593:1086 1575:temp. 1556:1086 1534:temp. 1517:1130 1499:1086 1491:Devon 1481:1086 1477:Picot 1469:Bourn 1463:1086 1445:1154 1431:1157 1413:1086 1395:1086 1377:1235 1361:1086 1341:temp. 1322:1086 1304:1086 1286:1086 1268:1086 1250:1086 1232:1125 1176:Biset 1171:1086 1163:Devon 1153:1086 1147:Essex 1119:1086 1101:1162 1091:Ashby 1067:1073 1044:caput 1019:caput 991:Lists 981:count 776:Wales 719:writs 674:marks 597:fiefs 559:Caput 488:caput 476:manor 194:Glebe 5245:2014 5205:link 5135:The 5108:ISBN 4698:Kent 4625:Wark 4504:Kent 4342:Peak 4330:Kent 4261:John 3850:Eton 3740:Clun 3692:Kent 3518:Kent 3502:Kent 3284:Kent 2372:temp 2023:Kent 1703:Kent 1649:Caus 1061:Kent 1009:and 985:earl 807:lord 796:levo 644:The 427:, a 204:Lord 183:List 69:Fief 3225:Wem 1973:Eye 1200:at 983:or 923:or 917:act 848:by 774:in 528:by 431:or 405:at 5330:: 5314:, 5298:, 5235:. 5231:. 5201:}} 5197:{{ 5053:^ 5042:. 4999:^ 4982:73 4980:, 4882:' 4874:' 1028:. 987:. 927:. 750:. 676:. 513:. 457:. 5247:. 5237:6 5207:) 5116:. 4878:' 4870:' 3491:) 2834:) 2761:) 2681:) 1545:" 1204:) 1196:( 1179:– 871:) 865:( 860:) 856:( 842:. 696:4 692:3 384:e 377:t 370:v 185:) 181:( 57:) 53:( 20:)

Index

English Feudal Baronies
English feudalism

Harold Sacramentum Fecit Willelmo Duci
Bayeux Tapestry
Fief
Ecclesiastical fief
Crown land
Allodial title
Appanage
Vassal
Feoffment
Seignory
Subinfeudation
Feoffee
Fealty
Homage
Affinity
Feudal maintenance
Feudal fragmentation
Bastard feudalism
Livery
Manorialism
Lord of the manor
Manorial court
Manor house
List
Demesne
Glebe
Overlord

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