400:
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146:
125:
492:
445:
an adaptation to make the canines lighter while maintaining their strength. Other notable traits include the presence of a postorbital bar, the presence of a ventrally extended mental process (bony extensions on either side of the lower jaw), and the shortening of the skull behind the orbits. It had a very robust constitution, with
506:
have been found, and examination of their skeletons indicates that the cubs would reach near-adult size before their milk sabers would begin to erupt. This indicates that they were dependent on their mother or potential family group until well into their second year. Such a long period of dependence
444:
of all the barbourofelids, which were also flattened, indicating a high degree of specialization to its diet. These canines had a longitudinal groove on the lateral surface that has been described as a means of allowing blood from a wound they have inflicted to flow away. This groove more likely was
470:
also had large carnassial teeth, meant for efficiently processing a carcass, indicating it lived in a highly competitive ecosystem or that it was social and would feed in a competitive, frenzied manner in order to eat as much as other members of its family group. Perhaps a combination of both
507:
would have likely led to situations in which near-adult cubs would have likely helped to restrain prey while their mother made the kill. Such behavior potentially was a foundation for more extensive social ties in later feliforms and felids.
461:
have been reconstructed with shoulder heights of around 90 cm (2 ft 11 in). The barbourofelids were probably very stocky in build, resembling a bear-like lion or lion-like bear. Based on its foot structure, species of
1102:
630:
Rowan, J; Adrian, B; Grossman, Ari (2015). "The first skull of
Sivameryx africanus (Anthracotheriidae, Bothriodontinae) from the early Miocene of East Africa".
526:
Age) was a mixture of grassland, riverine forest, and marshes, in which it would have shared territory with herbivorous animals like the amphibious rhinoceros
1473:
432:-sized predator, having a weight comparable to an African lion, with limb bones indicating a muscular, robust body, other species in the genus, such as
1468:
847:
1348:
1279:
1197:
1089:
1483:
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813:
780:
755:
730:
399:
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would have presented competition to the barbourofelid, while any and all of the large animals present were potential prey species.
840:
457:, which is thought to have been a particularly large predator and the largest of all barbourofelids. Large individuals of
145:
1421:
1458:
1270:
1339:
1463:
1175:
833:
672:
1029:
380:
1430:
1374:
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1184:
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233:
1067:
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408:
1366:
1215:
1120:
938:
797:
647:
597:
560:
338:
898:
856:
341:
220:
643:
924:
692:"A New Tribe of Saber-toothed Cats (Barbourofelini) from the Pliocene of North America"
124:
41:
1452:
979:
798:
537:
478:
and have allowed further inference to the proportions of other members of the genus.
345:
82:
17:
659:
491:
1406:
1324:
1255:
965:
583:
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533:
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441:
259:
45:
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1004:
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102:
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135:, Florida Museum of Natural History Fossil Hall at the University of Florida
931:
886:
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331:
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157:
107:
51:
690:
Schultz, C. Bertrand; Schultz, Marian R.; Martin, Larry D. (October 1970).
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62:
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571:
353:
349:
112:
87:
474:
The most extensive selections of bones found for this genus come from
880:
868:
334:
187:
167:
1023:
825:
750:. Bloomington, Indiana: University of Indiana Press. p. 185.
725:. Bloomington, Indiana: University of Indiana Press. p. 104.
490:
413:
398:
361:
775:. Bloomington, Indiana: University of Indiana Press. p. 56.
1189:
1081:
429:
1027:
829:
391:
379:, Marian Schultz, and Larry Martin in 1970 in honor of
1390:
1308:
1239:
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1036:
989:
955:
907:
699:
Bulletin of the
University of Nebraska State Museum
601:. Both genera of machairodont, as well as the bear
344:(false saber-tooth cats). The genus was endemic to
466:might have had a semi-plantigrade walking stance.
436:, are believed to have been closer to the size of
804:. New York: Columbia University Press. p.
595:shared territory with the machairodont species
841:
8:
716:
714:
712:
1024:
848:
834:
826:
123:
31:
327:is an extinct genus of large, predatory,
440:. Species in this genus had the longest
800:The Big Cats and their fossil relatives
622:
7:
274:Schultz, Schultz & Martin, 1970
253:Schultz, Schultz & Martin, 1970
632:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
587:. During the following stage, the
25:
1474:Pliocene mammals of North America
449:intermediate between the size of
383:, who died a few days before the
1469:Miocene mammals of North America
356:until its extinction during the
144:
1:
1484:Prehistoric carnivoran genera
1479:Fossil taxa described in 1970
598:Amphimachairodus coloradensis
652:10.1080/02724634.2014.928305
387:was discovered. Its type is
403:Restoration of the head of
27:Extinct genus of carnivores
1500:
559:, and carnivores like the
502:The skeletons of juvenile
428:is thought to have been a
360:, living from 13.6 to 4.9
307:Barbourofelis vallesiensis
863:
284:
279:
265:
258:
141:Scientific classification
139:
131:
122:
34:
771:Antón, Mauricio (2013).
746:Antón, Mauricio (2013).
721:Antón, Mauricio (2013).
516:Barbourofelis loveorum's
471:scenarios was possible.
1422:Barbourofelis piveteaui
1392:Barbourofelis piveteaui
313:Barbourofelis whitfordi
301:Barbourofelis piveteaui
1271:Barbourofelis loveorum
1241:Barbourofelis loveorum
499:
487:Growth and development
421:
411:
381:Erwin Hinckley Barbour
289:Barbourofelis loveorum
1431:Paleobiology Database
1375:Paleobiology Database
1340:Barbourofelis morrisi
1310:Barbourofelis morrisi
1293:Paleobiology Database
1224:Paleobiology Database
1129:Paleobiology Database
796:Turner, Alan (1997).
679:Paleobiology Database
494:
417:
402:
295:Barbourofelis morrisi
18:Barbourofelis morrisi
1176:Barbourofelis fricki
1146:Barbourofelis fricki
593:Barbourofelis fricki
389:Barbourofelis fricki
269:Barbourofelis fricki
644:2015JVPal..35E8305R
518:environment in the
500:
424:While the species
422:
412:
1459:Miocene feliforms
1446:
1445:
1362:Open Tree of Life
1211:Open Tree of Life
1116:Open Tree of Life
1030:Taxon identifiers
1021:
1020:
320:
319:
254:
16:(Redirected from
1491:
1439:
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1098:
1097:
1085:
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1072:
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1057:
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939:Prosansanosmilus
850:
843:
836:
827:
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761:
743:
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664:
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377:Bertrand Schultz
252:
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149:
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127:
117:
54:
40:Temporal range:
32:
21:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1464:Barbourofelidae
1449:
1448:
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1429:
1420:
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1414:
1405:
1404:
1399:
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1214:
1209:
1201:
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1114:
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1088:
1080:
1075:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1032:
1022:
1017:
985:
951:
903:
899:Barbourofelidae
859:
857:Barbourofelidae
854:
824:
823:
816:
795:
794:
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783:
770:
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671:
667:
629:
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619:
581:, and the bear
513:
489:
484:
397:
370:
342:Barbourofelidae
275:
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221:Barbourofelidae
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1207:
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1008:
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969:
961:
959:
957:Barbourofelini
953:
952:
950:
949:
942:
935:
928:
925:Ginsburgsmilus
921:
913:
911:
905:
904:
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901:
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871:
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682:
665:
638:(4): e928305.
621:
620:
618:
615:
547:, horses like
520:Love Bone Beds
512:
509:
488:
485:
483:
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409:Mauricio Antón
396:
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280:Other Species
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234:Barbourofelini
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50:13.6–4.9
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3:
2:
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1113:
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1100:
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1091:
1087:
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1074:
1069:
1068:Barbourofelis
1063:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1038:Barbourofelis
1035:
1031:
1026:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1000:
999:
995:
994:
992:
988:
982:
981:
980:Sansanosmilus
977:
975:
974:
973:Barbourofelis
970:
968:
967:
963:
962:
960:
958:
954:
948:
947:
943:
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936:
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851:
846:
844:
839:
837:
832:
831:
828:
817:
815:0-231-10228-3
811:
807:
802:
801:
792:
789:
784:
782:9780253010421
778:
774:
767:
764:
759:
757:9780253010421
753:
749:
742:
739:
734:
732:9780253010421
728:
724:
717:
715:
713:
709:
704:
700:
693:
686:
683:
680:
676:
675:
674:Barbourofelis
669:
666:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
626:
623:
616:
614:
612:
608:
605:and the dogs
604:
600:
599:
594:
590:
586:
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579:
574:
573:
568:
567:
562:
558:
557:
552:
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546:
545:
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539:
538:Synthetoceras
535:
531:
530:
525:
522:deposits (of
521:
517:
510:
508:
505:
504:Barbourofelis
497:
493:
486:
481:
479:
477:
472:
469:
468:Barbourofelis
465:
464:Barbourofelis
460:
456:
452:
451:Sansanosmilus
448:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
420:
416:
410:
406:
401:
394:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
375:was named by
374:
373:Barbourofelis
367:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
346:North America
343:
340:
336:
333:
330:
326:
325:
324:Barbourofelis
314:
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302:
298:
296:
292:
290:
286:
285:
283:
278:
271:
270:
264:
261:
257:
250:
249:
248:Barbourofelis
242:
239:
238:
235:
229:
226:
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216:
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114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
53:
47:
43:
37:
36:Barbourofelis
33:
30:
19:
1391:
1309:
1240:
1145:
1037:
1010:
1003:
996:
978:
972:
971:
966:Albanosmilus
964:
944:
937:
930:
923:
916:
799:
791:
772:
766:
747:
741:
722:
702:
698:
685:
673:
668:
635:
631:
625:
610:
606:
603:Agriotherium
602:
596:
592:
584:Agriotherium
582:
576:
570:
564:
561:machairodont
554:
550:Neohipparion
548:
542:
541:, the camel
536:
534:protoceratid
527:
524:Clarendonian
515:
514:
511:Paleoecology
503:
501:
495:
482:Paleobiology
475:
473:
467:
463:
458:
454:
450:
446:
433:
425:
423:
418:
404:
388:
372:
371:
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321:
312:
306:
300:
294:
288:
268:
267:
260:Type species
247:
246:
132:
46:Late Miocene
35:
29:
1416:Wikispecies
1334:Wikispecies
1265:Wikispecies
1170:Wikispecies
1062:Wikispecies
1012:Vampyrictis
998:Oriensmilus
946:Syrtosmilus
909:Afrosmilini
589:Hemphillian
569:, the dogs
544:Aepycamelus
476:B. loveorum
395:Description
352:during the
133:B. loveorum
1453:Categories
1407:Q111039508
1325:Q111039026
1256:Q118645088
1005:Sivasmilus
918:Afrosmilus
893:Feliformia
891:Suborder:
773:Sabertooth
748:Sabertooth
723:Sabertooth
617:References
611:Osteoborus
578:Osteoborus
566:Nimravides
529:Teleoceras
447:B. morrisi
434:B. morrisi
332:carnivoran
208:Feliformia
204:Suborder:
1161:Q11908163
932:Jinomrefu
887:Carnivora
867:Kingdom:
556:Nannippus
496:B. fricki
459:B. fricki
455:B. fricki
426:B. fricki
419:B. fricki
405:B. fricki
358:Tortonian
198:Carnivora
164:Kingdom:
158:Eukaryota
1401:Wikidata
1319:Wikidata
1250:Wikidata
1155:Wikidata
1047:Wikidata
897:Family:
881:Mammalia
875:Chordata
873:Phylum:
869:Animalia
660:84817087
438:leopards
385:holotype
368:Taxonomy
329:feliform
214:Family:
188:Mammalia
178:Chordata
174:Phylum:
168:Animalia
154:Domain:
1367:4941969
1354:4969710
1285:4969707
1216:4941971
1203:4969709
1190:4526862
1121:4941966
1108:1026434
1095:4833344
1082:4526858
1053:Q133084
885:Order:
879:Class:
677:in the
640:Bibcode
607:Epicyon
572:Epicyon
442:canines
354:Miocene
350:Eurasia
337:of the
335:mammals
240:Genus:
227:Tribe:
194:Order:
184:Class:
1436:470146
990:Others
812:
779:
754:
729:
658:
532:, the
339:family
42:Middle
1380:44430
1298:44429
1229:44427
1134:41037
1103:IRMNG
695:(PDF)
656:S2CID
498:skull
1349:GBIF
1280:GBIF
1198:GBIF
1090:GBIF
810:ISBN
777:ISBN
752:ISBN
727:ISBN
705:(1).
609:and
575:and
563:cat
553:and
453:and
430:lion
348:and
58:PreꞒ
1185:EoL
1077:EoL
806:201
648:doi
407:by
44:to
1455::
1433::
1418::
1403::
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