Knowledge (XXG)

Bardiya National Park

Source 📝

408: 491:
decline. Subsequent surveys in 2007 and 2008 confirmed the complete disappearance of rhinos from Babai Valley. In different habitats of the Karnali floodplain, 25 rhinos were recorded based on direct observation and indirect signs of rhino dung and tracks. They were mostly congregated in the floodplain grassland, riverine forest and wetlands. In March 2008, only 22 rhinos were counted, and two of them were poached after the count. By 2015, the rhino population had risen to 29 individuals, mainly because of increased security measures.
257: 90: 527: 362: 348: 97: 1161: 400: 77: 465:
In 2021, four tigers killed ten people and injured several others in Bardiya National Park; three were captured and transferred to rescue centers, two were housed at the rescue facility in Bardia National Park. They had broken canine teeth, possibly due to fighting between males. One of the tigers
517:
due to his high bi-domed shaped head. His forehead and domes were more prominent than in other Asian bull elephants. In 1993, five elephants were seen entering the park, and one year later another 16 individuals arrived. A population count in summer 1997 revealed 41 resident individuals. In 2002,
490:
rhinos. In April 2000, there were 67 rhinos in the park, most of them resident in the Babai Valley. In May 2006, a reconnaissance survey was carried out in the Babai River floodplain, which revealed an alarming decline in the rhino population. Poaching was suspected to be the main cause of this
374:
The wide range of vegetation types in forests and grasslands provides excellent habitat for 642 faunal species. The Karnali-Babai river system, its small tributaries, and myriad oxbow lakes are habitats for 125 recorded species of fish. A small population of
723:. Kathmandu: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology, in cooperation with United Nations Environment Programme, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. pp. 43–45. 49: 297:
The approximately 1500 people who used to live in this valley have been resettled elsewhere. Since farming has ceased in the Babai Valley, the naturally regenerated vegetation makes the area a prime habitat for wildlife.
666: 189: 294:
in 1976. In 1982, it was proclaimed as the Royal Bardia Wildlife Reserve and extended to include the Babai River Valley in 1984. Finally in 1988, the protected area was gazetted as a national park.
881:
Thapa, K.; Williams, A. C.; Khaling, S. & Bajimaya, S. (2009). "Observations on habitat preference of translocated rhinos in Bardia National Park and Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve, Nepal".
766:
Yadav, S. K.; Lamichhane, B. R.; Subedi, N.; Dhakal, M.; Thapa, R. K.; Poudyal, L. & Dahal, B. R. (2018). "Fishing Cat camera trapped in Babai Valley of Bardia National Park, Nepal".
236:
highway partly forms the southern boundary, but seriously disrupts the protected area. Natural boundaries for human settlements are formed in the west by the Geruwa, a branch of the
830: 1065: 683:
Dinerstein, E. (1979). "An ecological survey of the royal Karnali-Bardia Wildlife Reserve, Nepal. Part I: Vegetation, modifying factors, and successional relationships".
660: 627:
Wikramanayake, E.D., Dinerstein, E., Robinson, J.G., Karanth, K.U., Rabinowitz, A., Olson, D., Mathew, T., Hedao, P., Connor, M., Hemley, G., Bolze, D. (1999).
1322: 806: 89: 1058: 138: 1342: 728: 901: 407: 486:
to Bardia National Park commenced in 1986, with 58 individuals relocated until 2000. From 1994 to 2000, hunters were unsuccessful at
1051: 1034: 933: 648: 640: 616: 513:
stood 3.4 m (11.3 ft) tall at the shoulder and had a massive body weight. His appearance has been compared to that of a
1317: 1137: 629:
Where can tigers live in the future? A framework for identifying high-priority areas for the conservation of tigers in the wild
781: 1219: 1214: 388: 62: 1327: 1183: 1132: 208:. Covering an area of 968 km (374 sq mi) it is the largest and most undisturbed national park in Nepal's 1209: 1204: 1199: 290:. An area of 368 km (142 sq mi) was set aside as the Royal Hunting Reserve in 1969 and gazetted as the 248:
that extends over 2,231 km (861 sq mi) of alluvial grasslands and subtropical moist deciduous forests.
1332: 1142: 1117: 1337: 1312: 1240: 1224: 1127: 1074: 277: 256: 1112: 1107: 1102: 571: 559: 483: 1276: 1043: 567: 539: 1147: 1092: 575: 551: 241: 745: 518:
more than 60 individuals were estimated to reside in the Karnali floodplain and the Babai Valley.
1122: 908: 265: 526: 856: 724: 717:
Bhuju, U. R.; Shakya, P. R.; Basnet, T. B. & Shrestha, S. (2007). "Bardia National Park".
644: 636: 612: 440: 420: 692: 579: 563: 547: 436: 380: 221: 907:(Report). Kathmandu: Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation. Archived from 1038: 670: 583: 535: 424: 38: 1028: 952: 720:
Nepal Biodiversity Resource Book. Protected Areas, Ramsar Sites, and World Heritage Sites
499:
In 1985, two large elephant bulls were spotted for the first time in the park, and named
1286: 1261: 996: 974: 543: 467: 315: 306:
About 70% of the park is covered with forest, with the balance a mixture of grassland,
269: 213: 1306: 1256: 696: 327: 311: 273: 237: 225: 66: 1021: 361: 244:, the coherent protected area of 1,437 km (555 sq mi) represents the 17: 1166: 857:"What strategies are effective for Nepal's rhino conservation: a recent case study" 460: 428: 276:
and returned to Nepal in 1860 in recognition for supporting the suppression of the
347: 1281: 1266: 555: 509:. They roamed the park area together and made occasional visits to the females. 471: 448: 444: 217: 399: 1271: 1156: 432: 353:
A group of gharials and a Mugger crocodile on a sand bank of the Karnali River
331: 282: 153: 140: 1291: 782:"Man-eating tigers in Bardia taken under control (updated on 07 April 2021)" 229: 501: 487: 240:, and in the southeast by the Babai River. Together with the neighboring 126: 514: 384: 376: 323: 307: 233: 76: 314:. The flora recorded in the park comprises 839 species, including 173 718: 416: 633:
Riding the Tiger. Tiger conservation in human-dominated landscapes.
1078: 831:"Nepal: Man-eater Tiger moved into Central Zoo from National Park" 525: 406: 398: 319: 255: 209: 201: 116: 1047: 1029:
Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Nepal:
934:"Rhino translocation off to a positive start in Nepal's Terai" 953:"The wild elephants of the Royal Bardia National Park, Nepal" 807:"Man-eating tiger breaks iron cage, flees week after capture" 998:
Distribution and habitat preference of Grey Crowned Prinia (
534:
Current checklists include 407 bird species, among them the
631:. In: Seidensticker, J., Christie, S., Jackson, P. (eds.) 982:
Gajah: Journal of the SSC Asian Elephant Specialist Group
960:
Gajah: Journal of the SSC Asian Elephant Specialist Group
224:. Its northern limits are demarcated by the crest of the 663:
Govt announces creation of 550 sq km Banke National Park
1022:"Important Bird Areas factsheet: Bardia National Park" 1002:) in Bardia, Kailali and Kanchanpur Districts of Nepal 190:
Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation
1249: 1233: 1192: 1176: 1085: 185: 177: 169: 132: 122: 112: 32: 280:in 1857. Today, this annexed area is still called 975:"Efforts to conserve the Asian elephant in Nepal" 746:"The first records of Rusty-spotted Cat in Nepal" 611:S. Devi, Saharanpur and Tecpress Books, Bangkok. 466:escaped from the cage and moved to the forest in 415:The Bardiya National Park is home to at least 53 635:Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. hardback 609:Wildlife, National Parks and Reserves of Nepal. 403:One-horned rhinoceros in Bardiya National Park 1059: 96: 8: 443:was sighted for the time in summer 2012. A 1066: 1052: 1044: 246:Tiger Conservation Unit (TCU) Bardia-Banke 29: 1075:National Parks, Reserves and Ramsar Sites 712: 710: 708: 706: 595: 264:In 1815, Nepal lost this region to the 786:National Trust for Nature Conservation 603: 601: 599: 1005:. United Kingdom: Oriental Bird Club. 367:Bengal tiger in Bardiya National Park 7: 607:Majupuria, T. C., Kumar, R. (1998). 379:inhabits the rivers. Apart from the 212:, adjoining the eastern bank of the 111: 1323:Protected areas established in 1988 550:, which are symbolic of the park. 260:Main gate of Bardiya National Park 25: 889:(July 2008 – June 2009): 108–113. 482:The translocation of rhinos from 173:968 km (374 sq mi) 1159: 753:Small Wild Cat Conservation News 586:occur in the park's grasslands. 360: 346: 272:. For 45 years it was a part of 204:that was established in 1988 as 95: 88: 75: 411:Chital in Bardiya National Park 176: 121: 292:Royal Karnali Wildlife Reserve 1: 530:Peacock displaying his plumes 470:. One was transferred to the 1343:1988 establishments in Nepal 951:Furaha tenVelde, P. (1997). 697:10.1016/0006-3207(79)90030-2 391:species have been recorded. 278:Indian Independence movement 51:Bardiya Rastriya Nikunja.ogg 1359: 458: 206:Royal Bardia National Park 1154: 902:Rhino Count - 2008, Nepal 83: 74: 60: 43:बर्दिया राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज 42: 37: 1020:BirdLife International. 669:January 1, 2011, at the 568:pale-footed bush warbler 1318:National parks of Nepal 685:Biological Conservation 673:. Nepalnews 13 May 2010 584:chestnut-capped babbler 580:golden-headed cisticola 451:valley in winter 2017. 318:species comprising 140 200:is a protected area in 973:Bhatta, S. R. (2006). 531: 412: 404: 261: 27:National Park of Nepal 1031:Bardiya National Park 995:Kafle, M. R. (2005). 572:aberrant bush warbler 529: 410: 402: 259: 198:Bardiya National Park 33:Bardiya National Park 1277:Jagdishpur Reservoir 1000:Prinia cinerocapilla 540:white-rumped vulture 216:and bisected by the 18:Bardia National Park 1328:Grasslands of Nepal 855:Martin, E. (2001). 560:grey-crowned prinia 242:Banke National Park 186:Governing body 150: /  1267:Gokyo Lake Complex 1193:Conservation areas 1138:Shivapuri Nagarjun 1037:2020-01-20 at the 835:The Times of India 744:Appel, A. (2016). 659:Nepalnews (2010). 576:striated grassbird 532: 413: 405: 266:East India Company 262: 1333:Wetlands of Nepal 1300: 1299: 1177:Wildlife reserves 730:978-92-9115-033-5 441:rusty-spotted cat 421:Indian rhinoceros 381:mugger crocodiles 195: 194: 154:28.383°N 81.500°E 123:Nearest city 104:Location in Nepal 16:(Redirected from 1350: 1338:Tourism in Nepal 1313:IUCN Category II 1234:Hunting reserves 1169: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1068: 1061: 1054: 1045: 1025: 1007: 1006: 992: 986: 985: 979: 970: 964: 963: 957: 948: 942: 941: 930: 924: 923: 921: 919: 914:on July 24, 2011 913: 906: 897: 891: 890: 878: 872: 871: 861: 852: 846: 845: 843: 842: 827: 821: 820: 818: 817: 803: 797: 796: 794: 793: 778: 772: 771: 763: 757: 756: 750: 741: 735: 734: 714: 701: 700: 680: 674: 657: 651: 625: 619: 605: 548:bar-headed geese 447:was recorded in 437:Gangetic dolphin 364: 350: 222:Bardiya District 165: 164: 162: 161: 160: 155: 151: 148: 147: 146: 143: 99: 98: 92: 79: 56: 55: 54: 52: 44: 30: 21: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1245: 1229: 1188: 1172: 1165: 1160: 1158: 1152: 1081: 1072: 1039:Wayback Machine 1019: 1016: 1011: 1010: 994: 993: 989: 977: 972: 971: 967: 955: 950: 949: 945: 932: 931: 927: 917: 915: 911: 904: 899: 898: 894: 880: 879: 875: 859: 854: 853: 849: 840: 838: 829: 828: 824: 815: 813: 805: 804: 800: 791: 789: 780: 779: 775: 765: 764: 760: 748: 743: 742: 738: 731: 716: 715: 704: 682: 681: 677: 671:Wayback Machine 658: 654: 626: 622: 606: 597: 592: 552:Lesser florican 536:Bengal florican 524: 497: 480: 463: 457: 425:Indian elephant 397: 372: 371: 370: 369: 368: 365: 356: 355: 354: 351: 340: 312:riverine forest 304: 254: 158: 156: 152: 149: 144: 141: 139: 137: 136: 108: 107: 106: 105: 102: 101: 100: 70: 50: 48: 47: 46: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1356: 1354: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1305: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1287:Phoksundo Lake 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1262:Ghodaghodi Tal 1259: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1133:Shey Phoksundo 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1089: 1087: 1086:National parks 1083: 1082: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1063: 1056: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1026: 1015: 1014:External links 1012: 1009: 1008: 987: 965: 943: 925: 900:DNPWC (2008). 892: 873: 847: 822: 798: 773: 758: 736: 729: 702: 691:(2): 127–150. 675: 652: 620: 594: 593: 591: 588: 523: 520: 496: 493: 479: 476: 474:in Kathmandu. 468:Banke district 459:Main article: 456: 453: 396: 393: 366: 359: 358: 357: 352: 345: 344: 343: 342: 341: 339: 336: 316:vascular plant 303: 300: 270:Sugauli Treaty 253: 250: 193: 192: 187: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 171: 167: 166: 159:28.383; 81.500 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 103: 94: 93: 87: 86: 85: 84: 81: 80: 72: 71: 61: 58: 57: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1355: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1257:Bishazari Tal 1255: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1168: 1157: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1004: 1003: 999: 991: 988: 983: 976: 969: 966: 961: 954: 947: 944: 939: 935: 929: 926: 910: 903: 896: 893: 888: 884: 877: 874: 869: 865: 858: 851: 848: 836: 832: 826: 823: 812: 808: 802: 799: 787: 783: 777: 774: 769: 762: 759: 754: 747: 740: 737: 732: 726: 722: 721: 713: 711: 709: 707: 703: 698: 694: 690: 686: 679: 676: 672: 668: 665: 664: 656: 653: 650: 649:0-521-64835-1 646: 642: 641:0-521-64057-1 638: 634: 630: 624: 621: 618: 617:974-89833-5-8 614: 610: 604: 602: 600: 596: 589: 587: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 564:jungle prinia 561: 558:are present; 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 528: 521: 519: 516: 512: 508: 504: 503: 494: 492: 489: 485: 477: 475: 473: 469: 462: 454: 452: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 409: 401: 394: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 363: 349: 337: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 301: 299: 295: 293: 289: 285: 284: 279: 275: 274:British India 271: 267: 258: 251: 249: 247: 243: 239: 238:Karnali River 235: 231: 227: 226:Siwalik Hills 223: 219: 215: 214:Karnali River 211: 207: 203: 199: 191: 188: 184: 180: 172: 168: 163: 135: 131: 128: 125: 118: 115: 91: 82: 78: 73: 68: 67:national park 64: 63:IUCN category 59: 53: 40: 36: 31: 19: 1250:Ramsar sites 1220:Kanchenjunga 1215:Gaurishankar 1167:Nepal portal 1143:Shuklaphanta 1118:Makalu Barun 1097: 1030: 1001: 997: 990: 984:(25): 87–89. 981: 968: 962:(17): 41–44. 959: 946: 937: 928: 916:. Retrieved 909:the original 895: 886: 882: 876: 867: 863: 850: 839:. Retrieved 834: 825: 814:. Retrieved 810: 801: 790:. Retrieved 785: 776: 770:(67): 31–33. 767: 761: 752: 739: 719: 688: 684: 678: 662: 655: 643:, paperback 632: 628: 623: 608: 533: 510: 506: 500: 498: 481: 464: 461:Gaver Tigers 429:Bengal tiger 414: 373: 305: 296: 291: 287: 281: 268:through the 263: 245: 205: 197: 196: 1282:Mai Pokhari 1184:Koshi Tappu 556:sarus crane 472:Central Zoo 449:Babai River 445:fishing cat 288:new country 218:Babai River 178:Established 157: / 133:Coordinates 1307:Categories 1272:Gosaikunda 1128:Sagarmatha 841:2021-10-20 816:2021-10-20 792:2021-10-20 755:(2): 8–10. 590:References 478:Rhinoceros 433:barasingha 419:including 332:gymnosperm 330:, and one 302:Vegetation 283:Naya Muluk 1292:Rara Lake 1241:Dhorpatan 1210:Blackbuck 1205:Api Nampa 1200:Annapurna 883:Pachyderm 864:Pachyderm 495:Elephants 389:amphibian 334:species. 230:Nepalgunj 1113:Langtang 1035:Archived 918:April 1, 870:: 42–51. 768:Cat News 667:Archived 661:article 511:Raja Gaj 502:Raja Gaj 488:poaching 377:gharials 324:monocots 308:savannah 286:meaning 127:Gulariya 113:Location 1225:Manaslu 1108:Khaptad 1103:Chitwan 1098:Bardiya 940:. 2015. 811:efe.com 544:peafowl 515:mammoth 507:Kanchha 484:Chitwan 417:mammals 395:Mammals 385:reptile 252:History 234:Surkhet 220:in the 145:81°30′E 142:28°23′N 837:. 2021 788:. 2021 727:  647:  639:  615:  546:, and 455:Tigers 435:, and 326:, six 320:dicots 228:. The 39:Nepali 1148:Parsa 1093:Banke 1079:Nepal 978:(PDF) 956:(PDF) 912:(PDF) 905:(PDF) 860:(PDF) 749:(PDF) 522:Birds 383:, 23 338:Fauna 328:ferns 322:, 26 210:Terai 202:Nepal 117:Nepal 1123:Rara 920:2011 725:ISBN 645:ISBN 637:ISBN 613:ISBN 582:and 554:and 505:and 439:. A 387:and 310:and 181:1988 170:Area 65:II ( 1077:of 938:WWF 693:doi 1309:: 980:. 958:. 936:. 887:45 885:. 868:31 866:. 862:. 833:. 809:. 784:. 751:. 705:^ 689:15 687:. 598:^ 578:, 574:, 570:, 566:, 562:, 542:, 538:, 431:, 427:, 423:, 45:; 41:: 1067:e 1060:t 1053:v 1024:. 922:. 844:. 819:. 795:. 733:. 699:. 695:: 232:- 69:) 20:)

Index

Bardia National Park
Nepali
Bardiya Rastriya Nikunja.ogg
IUCN category
national park

Map showing the location of Bardiya National Park
Nepal
Gulariya
28°23′N 81°30′E / 28.383°N 81.500°E / 28.383; 81.500
Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation
Nepal
Terai
Karnali River
Babai River
Bardiya District
Siwalik Hills
Nepalgunj
Surkhet
Karnali River
Banke National Park

East India Company
Sugauli Treaty
British India
Indian Independence movement
Naya Muluk
savannah
riverine forest
vascular plant

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.