398:
591:
389:. At the same time the parapet was waterproofed to prevent further water entering the structure. In September 2018 corrosion on the lion sculptures caused the tail on one of them to fall off. In November 2020 the lion sculptures were removed to allow them to be repaired. As part of this the previous internal structure was removed and replaced with a stainless steel version. They were subsequently returned to public display in March 2021 having repainted in what is believed to be their original colours.
579:
192:
374:
2156:
260:
2168:
414:. These shields were in turn damaged by damp and were heavily decayed by the start of the 20th century, at which point they were patched with mortar held together by iron. These repairs again failed, and work was again carried out in the 1990s, but these repairs again decayed. Another attempt to repair the shields is planned in the aftermath of the 2016 mortar replacement.
38:
268:
the building around 1400. A survey of the town's guns in 1468 reported that the
Bargate held two breach loader guns and a brass muzzle loader. It is not clear when the Bargate started being used as a prison but the first records of it date from 1439. In 1458 the prison was used to detain the Genoese population of the town as part of the response to a
199:
351:
By 1899, the increase in road traffic and the introduction of trams led to proposals for the
Bargate's demolition. It was reprieved at a subsequent council meeting but the issue arose again in 1914 and 1923. The Bargate was however eventually separated from the adjoining town walls in the 1930s using
342:
force in
February 1836, the upper room was used as a prison The current guildhall within the Bargate was constructed in 1852 and was designed to be used as a criminal court. In addition to this the Bargate continued to be the site of meetings of Southampton's court leet until 1856. In 1881 the panels
283:
until 1670. Also around the 16th century it is thought that wooden sculptures of lions were added in front of the
Bargate. The surviving mayors accounts for 1594 include payments for the construction of new lions and the use of the word new suggests that lion sculptures existed before that point. The
267:
A two-storey extension was made to the south side towards the end of the 13th century, with four windows lighting the upstairs room. Work was also carried out to the interior of the upper room during the 13th century, when the stone fireplaces were installed. The embattled north front was added to
306:
The room above the gate itself was probably added shortly after 1400 and the town steward books mention a banquet held there in 1434. It was originally used as the city's guildhall, until the 1770s. It was at this point that the city began to grow to the north of the gate. Also during the 18th
310:
Additional archways were added in 1764 and 1774. In 1765, a passage was cut through the eastern side of the arch for pedestrians. A further passage through the western side was added later. The construction of these passages ended (for a time) the
Bargate's use as a prison.
409:
of leading families of the town from the end of the 17th century and early 18th. The shields have repeatedly suffered from decay, due to damp. The original shields largely decayed away by the early 19th century. They were replaced by shields made from
381:
Between 2006 and 2012, following refurbishment funded by the South East
England Development Agency, the upper room served as The Bargate Monument Gallery, during which time 42 exhibitions featuring the work of over 250 artists were staged here.
356:
was used in works on the
Bargate. This was later to cause problems as it trapped water within the structure damaging the stones. The Bargate ceased to be used as a court in 1933 with the court functions moving to the law courts in the new
365:. In 1951 a museum of local history was opened in the Bargate as part of celebrations to mark the Festival of Britain. Among its collection the museum included the painted panels of Bevis of Hampton and Ascapart. The museum later closed.
590:
721:
307:
century, five panels containing painted shields and the sundial were added to the building and in the middle of the century the old wooden lions were replaced with new lead sculptures.
615:
295:
A bell was added to the southwest corner of the building to 1579. The current bell is inscribed 1605 and was used as the city's curfew and alarm bell. In 1644 the panels featuring
252:
The
Bargate was built c. 1180, constructed of stone and flint. Alterations were made to the building around 1290, when large drum towers were added to the north side, with
1860:
1551:
2194:
2160:
2199:
1508:
352:
a scheme previously suggested in 1900. The first separation was made on the east side in 1932 with the second on the west carried out in 1937. Around this time
1648:
650:
2209:
1999:
1850:
1713:
292:
on wooden panels. These appear to have been placed on the northern side of the building as they are mentioned as being present by a visitor in 1635.
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100:
1309:
1749:
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191:
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1683:
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462:
458:
106:
1206:
the most practical solution would be the construction of a circus for carriage traffic round the Bar, or a crescent on one side of it
405:
There are eleven
Heraldic Shields on the north side of the Bargate. Aside from the crosses of Saints George and Andrew, they are the
1537:
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1708:
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171:
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2070:
2019:
1855:
514:
397:
241:
2024:
1914:
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498:
324:
279:
of
Southampton started to meet in the Bargate although it continued to switch between the Bargate and Cutthorn mound on
961:
1875:
1280:
1065:
2141:
2111:
2075:
2055:
2004:
1974:
1944:
1835:
1789:
385:
In 2016 the Portland cement mortar that had been used on the structure in the 1930s was removed and replaced with
2131:
2080:
1934:
1865:
1764:
1658:
1122:
1994:
1929:
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1891:
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1729:
654:
358:
323:
in Roman dress was added the middle of the four windows of the southern side. It replaced a wooden statue of
2060:
2014:
1896:
1870:
1769:
1185:
536:
221:
56:
2116:
1989:
1830:
1622:
1617:
233:
2121:
1918:
1703:
474:
2029:
1964:
1924:
1810:
1587:
596:
The Bargate from the south c. 1930, flanked by buildings and with tram lines running through the arch
1969:
1954:
1317:
1258:
1168:
1901:
446:
280:
237:
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677:
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1223:
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1045:
1020:
831:
788:
758:
486:
269:
1759:
1668:
1643:
560:
362:
296:
285:
1339:
854:
2106:
1688:
1673:
1529:
353:
143:
1391:
373:
1984:
1979:
1939:
1910:
1815:
1754:
1627:
17:
2188:
1959:
1739:
1734:
1509:"Southampton council to hold talks over future of shields on city's historic Bargate"
343:
featuring Bevis of Hampton and Ascapart were moved into the building for protection.
1678:
434:
406:
259:
994:
2065:
1562:
969:
386:
332:
225:
361:. The monument again served as the police headquarters for the city during the
2009:
1744:
411:
276:
1471:
1227:
1103:
835:
792:
83:
70:
253:
1284:
1069:
947:. The Libraries and Arts Committee of the City of Southampton. p. 10.
37:
2039:
1489:. The Libraries and Arts Committee of the City of Southampton. p. 5.
932:. The Libraries and Arts Committee of the City of Southampton. p. 9.
300:
289:
815:. British Association for the Advancement of Science. pp. 312–313.
229:
339:
16:
This article is about the city gate. For Bargate Electoral Ward, see
900:
Proceedings of the Hampshire Field Club & Archaeological Society
1042:
Powder, Prisoners & Paintings: The History of God's House Tower
396:
372:
258:
1251:"Restoration of Southampton's iconic Bargate to begin next month"
240:, which has served as a temporary exhibition and event space for
1533:
1340:"Southampton Bargate lions removed for repairs after 275 years"
1257:. Southampton City Council. 11 February 2016. Archived from
893:"The Bevis and Ascupart Panels, Bargate Museum, Southampton"
1200:"The traffic at Southampton Bargate. An important scheme".
616:"Southampton City Council: Listed buildings in Southampton"
236:, it was the main gateway to the city. The building is a
1310:"Renovation of Southampton's iconic Bargate now complete"
1316:. Southampton City Council. 26 July 2016. Archived from
1366:"Conservation prize for Southampton's Pride of Lions"
1151:"Southampton Bargate. Decision of the town council".
1392:"Southampton Bargate lions restored after 278 years"
284:
accounts also mention a pair of paintings featuring
2094:
2048:
1884:
1803:
1722:
1636:
1570:
167:
159:
151:
141:
129:
121:
113:
99:
62:
52:
44:
30:
956:
954:
830:. City of Southampton Society. pp. 11–12.
806:
804:
802:
232:. Constructed in Norman times as part of the
220:is a Grade I listed medieval gatehouse in the
1545:
849:
847:
845:
338:Following the establishment of Southampton's
8:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1372:. Southampton City Council. 30 November 2022
1089:
1087:
678:"SOUTHAMPTON TOWN WALL AND GODS HOUSE TOWER"
645:
643:
401:Heraldic shields on the north of the Bargate
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1281:"bargate exhibition - ArtVaults in Context"
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
855:"Southampton Bargate lion's tail drops off"
778:
776:
774:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
2167:
1552:
1538:
1530:
1010:
1008:
989:
987:
727:. Southampton City Council. Archived from
36:
27:
1304:
1302:
327:. The statue was a gift to the town from
272:attack on an English trading expedition.
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
416:
2195:Buildings and structures in Southampton
1098:. Southampton Museums. pp. 12–16.
962:"zzzzz -About the Bargate - aspacearts"
923:
921:
787:. Southampton Museums. pp. 11–12.
607:
574:
1019:. Milestone Publications. p. 78.
813:A Survey of Southampton and its Region
757:. Milestone Publications. p. 52.
503:Charles Noel, 1st Earl of Gainsborough
275:At some point in the 16th century the
2200:Grade I listed buildings in Hampshire
1466:. Southampton Museums. pp. 7–8.
329:John Petty, 2nd Marquess of Lansdowne
166:
158:
150:
140:
7:
1780:Southampton Terminus railway station
1464:Bargate Guildhall Museum Southampton
1220:Bargate Guildhall Museum Southampton
1096:Bargate Guildhall Museum Southampton
785:Bargate Guildhall Museum Southampton
25:Gatehouse in Southampton City Centre
1775:Southampton Central railway station
1222:. Southampton Museums. p. 4.
1017:Southampton An Illustrated History
755:Southampton An Illustrated History
584:The Bargate from the south in 1917
463:Charles Paulet, 2nd Duke of Bolton
459:Charles Paulet, 1st Duke of Bolton
206:Location of Bargate in Southampton
14:
1644:286 (Swaythling Methodist Church)
1507:Rimell, William (20 March 2019).
1487:Historic Buildings of Southampton
945:Historic Buildings of Southampton
930:Historic Buildings of Southampton
377:The bargate lions post repainting
2210:Scheduled monuments in Hampshire
2166:
2155:
2154:
1714:St Michael and All Angels Church
1608:St Mary's Church, South Stoneham
1183:"Southampton Bargate Proposal".
589:
577:
197:
190:
198:
1841:Regents Park Community College
676:Davis, Philip (24 July 2008).
1:
2071:Southampton Old Bowling Green
2020:Southampton Courts of Justice
1856:Saint George Catholic College
1136:"In Defence of the Bargate".
1121:. 7 January 1899 – via
242:Southampton Solent University
2025:Southampton General Hospital
2000:National Oceanography Centre
1915:Southampton City Art Gallery
1560:Buildings and structures in
811:Monkhouse, F.J, ed. (1964).
499:Sir Gerard Noel, 2nd Baronet
2035:Titanic Musicians' Memorial
1950:Titanic Engineers' Memorial
1876:Woodlands Community College
2231:
2010:Solent Sky aviation museum
1975:King George V Graving Dock
1945:Royal South Hants Hospital
1846:Sholing Technology College
1836:Redbridge Community School
1790:Swaythling railway station
1649:Avenue St. Andrew's Church
995:"A History of Southampton"
826:Thomson, Sheila D (1989).
651:"Bargate Monument Gallery"
526:Leighs of Testwood family?
263:The Bargate from the south
15:
2150:
2132:Southampton Power Station
1935:Ordnance Survey buildings
1866:Upper Shirley High School
1851:St Anne's Catholic School
1826:Oasis Academy Lord's Hill
1765:Redbridge railway station
1750:Millbrook railway station
1704:St James' Church, Shirley
1659:Christ Church, Freemantle
1598:Medieval Merchant's House
1123:British Newspaper Archive
1066:"Southampton City Police"
653:. a space. Archived from
185:
181:
177:
137:
35:
1995:Marlands Shopping Centre
1892:Carlton Place drill hall
1795:Woolston railway station
1785:St Denys railway station
1730:Bitterne railway station
1485:Peberdy, Philip (1971).
1462:Peberdy, Philip (1967).
1218:Peberdy, Philip (1967).
1094:Peberdy, Philip (1967).
943:Peberdy, Philip (1971).
928:Peberdy, Philip (1971).
891:Rance, Adrian B (1986).
783:Peberdy, Philip (1967).
359:Southampton Civic Centre
133:Southampton City Council
2127:Northam railway station
2015:South Stoneham Cemetery
1871:Weston Secondary School
1770:Sholing railway station
1186:Portsmouth Evening News
1040:Butler, Cheryl (2020).
57:Southampton City Centre
1990:Ford Southampton plant
1831:Oasis Academy Mayfield
1654:Central Baptist Church
1623:Tudor House and Garden
1015:Rance, Adrian (1986).
753:Rance, Adrian (1986).
402:
378:
264:
234:Southampton town walls
155:Bar Gate and Guildhall
122:Architectural style(s)
2215:Town gates in England
1919:Southampton Guildhall
1821:King Edward VI School
1723:Transport and bridges
722:"Sites and Monuments"
431:Cross of Saint George
400:
376:
262:
2205:Grade I listed gates
1925:South Stoneham House
1897:God's House Hospital
1811:Bitterne Park School
1804:Schools and colleges
1287:on 19 September 2008
1202:Hampshire Advertiser
1138:Hampshire Advertiser
1119:Hampshire Advertiser
972:on 13 September 2008
319:In 1809 a statue of
2117:Day's Itchen Ground
2049:Pubs and recreation
1970:Hollybrook Cemetery
1955:Townhill Park House
1861:St Mark's CE School
1637:Religious buildings
1613:St Michael's Church
1513:Southern Daily Echo
1169:Western Daily Press
1153:Leicester Chronicle
1072:on 28 February 2007
861:. 19 September 2018
657:on 21 December 2014
523:Leighs of Testwood?
84:50.9027°N 1.40415°W
80: /
2102:All Saints' Church
2076:The Old Farm House
1902:Southampton Castle
1699:St Joseph's Church
1694:St Edmund's Church
1684:St. Alban's Church
1603:St Julien's Church
1593:King John's Palace
1370:southampton.gov.uk
1346:. 19 November 2020
1314:southampton.gov.uk
1255:southampton.gov.uk
1155:. 28 January 1899.
1140:. 11 January 1899.
999:localhistories.org
828:Southampton Common
628:on 7 February 2012
447:Andrew the Apostle
443:St. Andrew's Cross
403:
379:
281:Southampton Common
265:
238:scheduled monument
168:Reference no.
2182:
2181:
2137:Television Centre
2086:Mayflower Theatre
2030:St Mary's Stadium
1965:God's House Tower
1320:on 15 August 2017
1189:. 1 January 1923.
966:aspacearts.org.uk
734:on 1 October 2008
571:Historical images
568:
567:
487:Adam de Cardonnel
331:and is made from
214:
213:
101:OS grid reference
89:50.9027; -1.40415
2222:
2173:Listed buildings
2170:
2169:
2158:
2157:
1760:Redbridge Bridge
1709:St Mary's Church
1669:Highfield Church
1565:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1531:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1504:
1491:
1490:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1459:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1283:. Archived from
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1261:on 21 April 2016
1247:
1232:
1231:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1091:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1068:. Archived from
1062:
1056:
1055:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1012:
1003:
1002:
1001:. 14 March 2021.
991:
982:
981:
979:
977:
968:. Archived from
958:
949:
948:
940:
934:
933:
925:
916:
915:
913:
911:
897:
888:
871:
870:
868:
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840:
839:
823:
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743:
741:
739:
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693:
692:
690:
688:
673:
667:
666:
664:
662:
647:
638:
637:
635:
633:
627:
621:. Archived from
620:
612:
593:
581:
561:Benjamin Newland
475:Frederick Tylney
417:
393:Heraldic Shields
363:Second World War
303:were repainted.
297:Bevis of Hampton
286:Bevis of Hampton
201:
200:
194:
109:
95:
94:
92:
91:
90:
85:
81:
78:
77:
76:
73:
40:
28:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2146:
2107:Antelope Ground
2090:
2044:
1880:
1799:
1718:
1689:St Denys Priory
1674:Holyrood Church
1632:
1583:Canute's Palace
1566:
1561:
1558:
1528:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1494:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1461:
1460:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1398:. 31 March 2021
1390:
1389:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1249:
1248:
1235:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1204:. 9 June 1900.
1199:
1198:
1194:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1172:. 9 April 1914.
1166:"The Bargate".
1165:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1117:"The Bargate".
1116:
1115:
1111:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1044:. p. 135.
1039:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1014:
1013:
1006:
993:
992:
985:
975:
973:
960:
959:
952:
942:
941:
937:
927:
926:
919:
909:
907:
895:
890:
889:
874:
864:
862:
853:
852:
843:
825:
824:
820:
810:
809:
800:
782:
781:
772:
765:
752:
751:
747:
737:
735:
731:
724:
720:
719:
696:
686:
684:
675:
674:
670:
660:
658:
649:
648:
641:
631:
629:
625:
618:
614:
613:
609:
604:
597:
594:
585:
582:
573:
549:Charles Wyndham
515:Richard Fleming
395:
371:
354:Portland cement
349:
317:
250:
210:
209:
208:
207:
204:
203:
202:
147:
144:Listed Building
105:
88:
86:
82:
79:
74:
71:
69:
67:
66:
26:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2228:
2226:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2187:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2164:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2096:
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2091:
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2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1985:Centenary Quay
1982:
1980:Carnival House
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1940:Peartree House
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1911:SeaCity Museum
1904:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1816:Cantell School
1813:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1755:Northam Bridge
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
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1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1628:The Wool House
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1571:Grade I listed
1568:
1567:
1559:
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107:SU 41997 11636
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24:
18:Bargate (ward)
13:
10:
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2:
2227:
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2112:County Ground
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2056:Dolphin Hotel
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2023:
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2018:
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2013:
2011:
2008:
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2005:Ocean Village
2003:
2001:
1998:
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1960:Wyndham Court
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1740:Itchen Bridge
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1735:Cobden Bridge
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682:The Gatehouse
679:
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407:coats of arms
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152:Official name
145:
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65:
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43:
39:
34:
29:
23:
19:
2171:
2159:
2081:Red Lion Inn
1930:Old Cemetery
1907:Civic Centre
1679:Jesus Chapel
1588:The Cenotaph
1577:
1516:. Retrieved
1512:
1486:
1480:
1463:
1400:. Retrieved
1395:
1386:
1374:. Retrieved
1369:
1360:
1348:. Retrieved
1343:
1334:
1324:16 September
1322:. Retrieved
1318:the original
1313:
1291:30 September
1289:. Retrieved
1285:the original
1275:
1265:16 September
1263:. Retrieved
1259:the original
1254:
1219:
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1201:
1195:
1184:
1178:
1167:
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1146:
1137:
1131:
1118:
1112:
1095:
1074:. Retrieved
1070:the original
1060:
1041:
1035:
1016:
998:
974:. Retrieved
970:the original
965:
944:
938:
929:
910:29 September
908:. Retrieved
903:
899:
865:20 September
863:. Retrieved
858:
827:
821:
812:
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748:
738:30 September
736:. Retrieved
729:the original
687:30 September
685:. Retrieved
681:
671:
659:. Retrieved
655:the original
632:13 September
630:. Retrieved
623:the original
610:
435:Saint George
404:
384:
380:
369:21st Century
350:
347:20th Century
337:
318:
315:19th Century
309:
305:
294:
274:
266:
251:
244:since 2012.
217:
215:
163:14 July 1953
22:
2066:The Joiners
1745:Mans Bridge
1563:Southampton
1376:12 December
1350:20 November
1076:22 February
976:27 February
661:20 November
423:Inspired by
387:lime mortar
333:Coade stone
226:Southampton
222:city centre
87: /
63:Coordinates
2189:Categories
2095:Demolished
2061:The Hobbit
1618:Town Walls
1026:0903852950
764:0903852950
602:References
412:Caen stone
325:Queen Anne
321:George III
277:Court leet
254:arrow slit
160:Designated
72:50°54′10″N
1472:655570724
1228:655570724
1104:655570724
906:: 147–153
836:655858743
793:655570724
537:John Mill
483:Cardonnel
256:windows.
146:– Grade I
75:1°24′15″W
48:Gatehouse
2161:Category
2122:The Dell
2040:Westquay
1518:23 March
1402:31 March
1396:BBC News
1344:BBC News
859:BBC News
301:Ascapart
290:Ascapart
125:Medieval
53:Location
1578:Bargate
557:Newland
545:Wyndham
511:Fleming
270:Genoese
248:History
230:England
218:Bargate
172:1092087
31:Bargate
1470:
1226:
1102:
1048:
1023:
834:
791:
761:
501:&
471:Tylney
461:&
455:Paulet
426:Image
340:police
117:c 1180
1885:Other
896:(PDF)
732:(PDF)
725:(PDF)
626:(PDF)
619:(PDF)
130:Owner
114:Built
1520:2019
1468:OCLC
1404:2021
1378:2022
1352:2020
1326:2016
1293:2008
1267:2016
1224:OCLC
1100:OCLC
1078:2007
1046:ISBN
1021:ISBN
978:2008
912:2021
867:2018
832:OCLC
789:OCLC
759:ISBN
740:2008
689:2008
663:2014
634:2007
533:Mill
495:Noel
420:Arms
299:and
288:and
216:The
45:Type
224:of
2191::
1917:,
1913:,
1511:.
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20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
