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An "American baritone", featuring three valves on the front of the instrument and a curved forward-pointing bell, was common in
American school bands throughout most of the twentieth century. While this instrument is in reality a conical-cylindrical bore hybrid, neither truly euphonium nor baritone,
1052:
There is a common misconception that the three-valve instrument is a baritone and that the four-valve instrument is a euphonium. Euphoniums often have a fourth valve as an alternate fingering for 1&3 split fingering with improved intonation. The fourth valve can also be viewed in the same way as
1048:
harmonic series in the same range, and both have a nine-foot-long main tube, the baritone horn tends to have a smaller and more cylindrical bore than the euphonium which is more conical. The baritone horn usually has a tighter wrap and a smaller bell, and is thus smaller and lighter overall, and
884:
The baritone, like the trombone and euphonium, is a nine-foot brass tube. Valves are most often piston-style. It is predominantly of conical bore, like the euphonium, but has a narrower bore than the euphonium. The smaller bore renders its attack more distinct than the rounder attack of the
2081:
1118:
1053:
an F trigger on trombone, repitching the instrument to expand the lower range. A fourth valve is less common on baritones, but absence of a fourth valve is not a defining characteristic.
1128:
used a baritone horn in the song "Gospel John" and in one of his three solos (the other two involving a valved trombone and a trumpet) in a live performance of his song "Great Guns".
804:
876:, but these parts are most commonly intended for, and played on, the euphonium. A baritone can also play music written for a trombone due to similarities in timbre and range.
1425:
1393:
797:
920:. When written in the bass clef, the baritone horn is a non-transposing instrument. However, when written in the treble clef, it is often used as
1189:
857:
and euphonium. Like the trombone and the euphonium, the baritone horn can be considered either a transposing or non-transposing instrument.
790:
2112:
186:
119:
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second partial with all valves depressed, which is the nominal lowest note on the instrument, and several half-tones above the B
1418:
1999:
57:
53:
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but sounding an octave lower. It is often used to play parts written for the similarly pitched tenor trombone or euphonium.
100:
2035:
2004:
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677:
72:
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1147:
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is a notable venue for aspiring artists on euphonium, but its namesake played baritone horn on his many recordings.
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produces a "lighter" and more direct sound versus the more solid, round timbre of the euphonium.
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Notable artists who are today referenced as great baritone horn players include Ruth Mellor,
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euphonium, and also provides it with a brighter sound than the dark-sounding euphonium.
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1994:
1943:
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it was almost universally labeled a "baritone" by both band directors and composers.
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and are the tenor voice of a drum and bugle corps, below the soprano voice of the
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between the brightness of the trombone and the more mellow tone of the euphonium.
641:
1310:
1264:
1533:
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1518:
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924:, transposing downward a major ninth from the music as written, so that written
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Specially wrapped versions of the baritone horn have been created for use in
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1249:. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. 105–110.
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Herbert, Trevor, ed. (2019). "Appendix 2: The Ranges of
Labrosones".
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1042:
Although both baritone horn and euphonium produce partials of the B
864:, the baritone horn is part of the standardised instrumentation of
853:. It uses a wide-rimmed cup mouthpiece like that of its peers, the
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The baritone is part of the tenor section of a band. Its second
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1407:
849:, but it has a narrower bore compared to the similarly pitched
29:
2082:
List of euphonium, baritone horn and tenor horn manufacturers
1135:
has played baritone horn on some dates and recordings (e.g.,
912:. Music for the baritone horn can be written in either the
903:
are actuated, the instrument will produce partials of the B
861:
1227:
1225:
1231:
Robert
Donington, "The Instruments of Music", (pp. 113ff
1119:
Leonard
Falcone International Tuba and Euphonium Festival
986:). The eighth partial with no valves pressed is concert B
1014:, which is the nominal top of the instrument's range.
973:
on the second line from the bottom of the bass clef (B
1258:
1256:
1001:). Virtuosi can reach certain pedal tones below the E
250:
lower than written. Can reach higher, and lower to C
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2013:
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1879:
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Distinguishing the baritone horn from the euphonium
258:
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
951:), with the fingerings thus matching those of the
1170:The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Brass Instruments
1419:
1038:Four-valve continental baritone horn (center)
798:
8:
1336:"Katrina Marzella - Yamaha - UK and Ireland"
1081:. They have three valves and a front-facing
837:brass instrument with a bore that is mostly
132:
1850:
1426:
1412:
1404:
805:
791:
304:
1113:, Helen Harrelson, Katrina Marzella, and
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
880:Construction and general characteristics
1160:
312:
1392:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1385:
1131:Japanese free-improvisation trumpeter
841:, like the smaller and higher pitched
246:. In treble clef band music, sounds a
131:
7:
893:The baritone is pitched in concert B
872:music, there is often a part marked
172:: flicorno tenore, flicorno baritono
58:adding citations to reliable sources
992:in the center of the treble clef (B
967:with no valves pressed is concert B
25:
1235:) 2nd ed., Methuen, London, 1962
138:
34:
207:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
45:needs additional citations for
2000:Drum and bugle corps (classic)
1:
2005:Drum and bugle corps (modern)
928:for the baritone is concert B
27:Low-pitched brass instrument
1247:Harvard Dictionary of Music
1022:The baritone sounds with a
2129:
2067:Pitch of brass instruments
1311:"Helen Harrelson | Besson"
1174:Cambridge University Press
2113:Marching band instruments
1359:Michigan State University
984:scientific pitch notation
949:scientific pitch notation
265:
228:
217:sounded by lip vibration)
137:
1265:"Baritone or Euphonium?"
899:, meaning that when no
1851:Marching baritone horn
1141:), as has saxophonist
1070:
1069:Marching baritone horn
1061:Marching baritone horn
1039:
922:transposing instrument
2036:Classical trombonists
1633:Double bell euphonium
1245:Apel, Willi (1972) .
1182:10.1017/9781316841273
1068:
1037:
1233:The Family of Bugles
1097:, and above the low
1089:, the alto voice of
1079:drum and bugle corps
254:with a fourth valve.
234:Baritone horn in Bâ™
54:improve this article
1287:"Mentors - Various"
825:, is a low-pitched
821:, sometimes called
729:Electronic keyboard
314:Musical instruments
308:Part of a series on
260:Related instruments
134:
2103:B-flat instruments
1985:British brass band
1856:Marching euphonium
1623:Subcontrabass tuba
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458:String instruments
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2046:Euphonium players
1435:Brass instruments
1191:978-1-316-63185-0
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393:Brass instruments
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178:: saxhorn baryton
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16:(Redirected from
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2041:Jazz trombonists
2021:(all) Trumpeters
1959:Axial flow valve
1871:Contrabass bugle
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1370:. Archived from
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833:family. It is a
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1964:Harmonic series
1880:Parts/technique
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1735:Soprano helicon
1705:Baroque trumpet
1700:Natural trumpet
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1592:Alto/Tenor horn
1476:Fanfare trumpet
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1368:"Archived copy"
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1263:Werden, David.
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1176:. p. 489.
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910:harmonic series
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674:aka Kettledrums
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1471:Pocket trumpet
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1374:on May 9, 2008
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2072:Brass section
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2012:
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1317:. 20 May 2016
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1267:. dwerden.com
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166:: Baritonhorn
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110:November 2021
102:
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
18:Baritone Horn
2077:Horn section
2031:Horn players
1990:Balkan brass
1897:Rotary valve
1892:Piston valve
1823:Tibetan horn
1690:Natural horn
1668:Mute cornett
1615:
1586:
1579:
1540:
1506:
1492:
1448:
1376:. Retrieved
1372:the original
1354:
1343:. Retrieved
1339:
1330:
1319:. Retrieved
1314:
1305:
1294:. Retrieved
1290:
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1246:
1240:
1232:
1169:
1163:
1146:
1143:Ralph Carney
1136:
1130:
1123:
1108:
1072:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1021:
962:
892:
883:
873:
870:concert band
859:
835:piston-valve
822:
818:
816:
617:Glockenspiel
500:
499:
462:
399:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1534:Wagner tuba
1529:Vienna horn
1524:German horn
1519:French horn
1365:Collection
1361:Archives –
1138:Jazz Bunker
918:treble clef
866:brass bands
739:Harpsichord
517:Bass guitar
485:Hurdy-gurdy
475:Double bass
420:French horn
345:Cor anglais
290:Wagner tuba
285:German horn
248:major ninth
154:Other names
2097:Categories
1980:Brass band
1929:Pedal tone
1919:Mouthpiece
1914:Embouchure
1866:Sousaphone
1861:Trombonium
1846:Mellophone
1781:Indigenous
1772:Jazzophone
1762:Saxotromba
1752:Sudrophone
1742:Ophicleide
1663:Cornettino
1646:Antiquated
1597:Flugelhorn
1548:Contrabass
1456:Contrabass
1345:2020-09-29
1321:2020-09-29
1315:Besson.com
1296:2021-04-20
1216:Q114571908
1200:1038492212
1155:References
1124:Trumpeter
1095:mellophone
847:tenor horn
843:flugelhorn
719:Clavichord
694:Vibraphone
690:aka Chimes
662:Snare drum
632:Lithophone
585:Percussion
430:Tenor horn
425:Mellophone
415:Flugelhorn
360:Nadaswaram
280:Tenor horn
275:Flugelhorn
80:newspapers
1973:Ensembles
1954:Water key
1939:Valve oil
1695:Post horn
1628:Euphonium
1607:Kuhlohorn
1568:Superbone
1378:April 24,
1208:34730943M
1091:alto horn
914:bass clef
851:euphonium
759:Virginals
734:Harmonium
712:Keyboards
699:Xylophone
683:Tubaphone
652:Mridangam
642:MarĂmbula
592:Bass drum
410:Euphonium
375:Saxophone
323:Woodwinds
295:Euphonium
236:tessitura
215:aerophone
200:aerophone
1949:Leadpipe
1838:Marching
1798:Vuvuzela
1573:Cimbasso
1542:Trombone
1481:Firebird
1388:cite web
1212:Wikidata
1045:♭
1008:♭
995:♭
989:♭
976:♭
970:♭
941:♭
931:♭
926:middle C
906:♭
896:♭
874:baritone
855:trombone
823:baritone
678:Triangle
667:Steelpan
627:Handbell
602:Carillon
547:Shamisen
537:Mandolin
435:Trombone
350:Clarinet
330:Bagpipes
213:(Valved
160:Baritone
2051:Tubists
2014:Players
1788:Alphorn
1767:Bazooka
1757:Saxtuba
1747:Serpent
1730:Helicon
1725:Sackbut
1710:Buccina
1658:Cornett
1653:Clarion
1602:Fiscorn
1581:Saxhorn
1563:Soprano
1486:Flumpet
1466:Piccolo
1450:Trumpet
1145:(e.g.,
1105:Artists
1087:trumpet
965:partial
953:trumpet
916:or the
860:In the
839:conical
831:saxhorn
829:in the
672:Timpani
637:Marimba
612:Cymbals
607:Celesta
562:Ukulele
557:Tambura
522:Guzheng
501:Plucked
440:Trumpet
370:Piccolo
335:Bassoon
270:Saxhorn
211:423.232
170:Italian
94:scholar
1924:Falset
1887:Valves
1818:Sringa
1813:Shofar
1808:Carnyx
1720:Buccin
1494:Cornet
1442:Modern
1291:Nabbss
1271:8 June
1214:
1206:
1198:
1188:
1117:. The
1024:timbre
934:below
901:valves
777:Ghatam
771:Others
754:Spinet
572:Zither
512:Guitar
495:Violin
405:Cornet
380:Tharai
176:French
164:German
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2108:Horns
2060:Other
1944:Crook
1904:Mutes
1828:Wazza
1803:Nyele
1793:Nabal
1680:Cornu
1514:Bugle
1099:tubas
959:Range
936:low C
868:. In
749:Piano
744:Organ
657:Parai
647:Melam
552:Sitar
507:Banjo
490:Viola
480:Huqin
470:Cello
464:Bowed
355:Flute
242:to Bâ™
196:brass
101:JSTOR
87:books
1934:Bore
1685:Dord
1617:Tuba
1558:Alto
1553:Bass
1508:Horn
1461:Bass
1394:link
1380:2011
1273:2015
1196:OCLC
1186:ISBN
1083:bell
1077:and
1018:Tone
845:and
817:The
622:Gong
597:Bell
567:Yazh
542:Harp
532:Lyre
527:Koto
445:Tuba
365:Oboe
238:is E
192:Wind
73:news
1178:doi
1151:).
1093:or
982:in
947:in
889:Key
56:by
2099::
1390:}}
1386:{{
1338:.
1313:.
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1255:^
1224:^
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1204:OL
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1184:.
1101:.
938:(B
862:UK
198:,
194:,
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117:(
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108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
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20:)
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