1078:
131:
110:
1018:
647:
position of the barinophytes remains disputed. Taylor et al. in 2009 considered the barinophytes to be possible lycopsids rather than zosterophylls. Hao and Xue in 2013 suggested that they were not lycopsids, instead falling between this group and the
762:
Brauer, David F. (1981). "Heterosporous, barinophytacean plants from the upper
Devonian of North America and a discussion of the possible affinities of the Barinophytaceae".
977:
1122:
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The early
Devonian Posongchong flora of Yunnan: a contribution to an understanding of the evolution and early diversification of vascular plants
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1092:
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730:(Barinophytales Incertae Sedis, Barinophytaceae) from the Upper Devonian of Pennsylvania".
109:
708:. Professional Paper 35. Washington, DC: United States Geological Survey. pp. 35–84
743:
597:
582:
576:
469:
442:
420:
357:
300:, a group that has been given various ranks and scientific names. Known fossils are of
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was a genus of early land plant with branching axes. It is placed in a group of early
1135:
894:
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67:
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Crane, P.R.; Herendeen, P. & Friis, E.M. (2004). "Fossils and plant phylogeny".
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White, D. (1905). "Paleontology". In Smith, G.O. & White, D. (eds.).
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32:
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678:(2nd ed.). Amsterdam; Boston: Academic Press. pp. 325–326.
430:
903:
1088:
1028:
142:
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793:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 172.
907:
341:. A summary cladogram produced by Crane et al. in 2004, shows
1096:
1036:
676:
Paleobotany, The
Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants
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The
Geology of the Perry Basin of South-eastern Maine
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Taylor, T.N.; Taylor, E.L. & Krings, M. (2009).
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323:Kenrick and Crane in 1997 placed two species of
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360:(living and extinct clubmosses and relatives).
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669:
667:
665:
8:
857:. Beijing: Science Press. pp. 55, 246.
789:Kenrick, Paul & Crane, Peter R. (1997).
851:Hao, Shougang & Xue, Jinzhuang (2013).
1123:
1109:
1063:
1049:
904:
216:(Høeg 1935) Schweitzer & Geisen (2008)
108:
20:
827:
661:
749:
764:Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
449:Z. llanoveranum, Z. fertile
7:
1074:
1072:
1014:
1012:
567:
399:
373:
363:
1095:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1035:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
744:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1980.tb07752.x
14:
899:Crane, Herendeen & Friis 2004
571: †basal groups
403: †basal groups
191:White (1905) emend. Brauer (1980)
1076:
1016:
333:in the Barinophytaceae in their
129:
120:fossil, New York State Museum
1:
776:10.1016/0034-6667(81)90092-0
604:extant and extinct members
1178:
1084:This article related to a
1071:
1024:This article related to a
1011:
816:American Journal of Botany
732:American Journal of Botany
728:Barinophyton citrulliforme
240:(Dawson 1861) White (1921)
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573:
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466:
405:
397:
379:
371:
337:, well nested within the
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126:Scientific classification
124:
118:Barinophyton citruliforme
116:
107:
23:
1147:Prehistoric plant genera
224:(Dun 1898) White (1905)
16:Extinct genus of plants
829:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1683
726:Brauer, D.F. (1980). "
1152:Paleozoic plant stubs
991:Paleobiology Database
517:B. citrulliforme
327:along with the genus
296:(tracheophytes), the
1162:Devonian plant stubs
460: †'core'
311:419 to 299
352:of broadly defined
445: myretonianum
1104:
1103:
1044:
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1006:
1005:
910:Taxon identifiers
864:978-7-03-036616-0
800:978-1-56098-730-7
685:978-0-12-373972-8
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505:Protobarinophyton
345:in the core of a
330:Protobarinophyton
313:million years ago
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29:Temporal range:
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822:(10): 1683–99.
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893:2012-12-04 at
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541:
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499:Thrinkophyton
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462:zosterophylls
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213:B. norvegicum
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208:Arnold (1939)
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37:Carboniferous
34:
26:
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19:
1097:expanding it
1083:
1037:expanding it
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918:Barinophyton
917:
868:. Retrieved
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710:. Retrieved
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528:Deheubarthia
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347:paraphyletic
343:Barinophyton
342:
328:
325:Barinophyton
324:
322:
298:barinophytes
289:Barinophyton
288:
287:
286:
272:
251:
245:B. robustius
244:
236:
232:White (1905)
229:B. perryanum
228:
220:
212:
204:
186:Barinophyton
185:
184:
172:Barinophytes
162:
149:
117:
25:Barinophyton
24:
18:
540:Anisophyton
472:divaricatum
335:Sawdoniales
278:Høeg (1935)
252:B. sibricum
221:B. obscurum
1136:Categories
870:2019-10-28
712:2019-10-28
656:References
489:Gosslingia
384:Hicklingia
368:lycophytes
350:stem group
888:Cladogram
748:Cited in
598:lycopsids
358:lycopsids
319:Phylogeny
139:Kingdom:
1086:Devonian
1026:Silurian
957:61373861
941:BioLib:
933:Q4860780
927:Wikidata
891:Archived
838:21652317
600:
534:Konioria
522:Sawdonia
483:Oricilla
464:
426:Rebuchia
415:Discalis
302:Devonian
264:Synonyms
197:Species
33:Devonian
983:1074500
970:8508492
944:1181326
596:
477:Tarella
381:†
178:Genus:
143:Plantae
996:249915
861:
836:
797:
682:
577:Nothia
431:Gumuia
1091:is a
1089:plant
1031:is a
1029:plant
978:IRMNG
897:from
706:(PDF)
308:age (
163:Clade
150:Clade
1093:stub
1033:stub
965:GBIF
859:ISBN
834:PMID
795:ISBN
680:ISBN
643:The
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