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however, the main opposition parties has realigned themselves to strategically avoid three-corner contests in the election, eventually leading to a major electoral setback for
Barisan Nasional. This alliance was partly due to the PAS's softened approach prior to the elections by focusing on economic
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losing their constituencies. This disappointing performance was blamed mostly on its largely
Chinese electorate's distrust of the alliance with PAS. The newly formed Keadilan, crippled by the detention of many of its leaders, took only 5 seats. The Barisan Nasional retained a 77% absolute majority
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1102:'s role as a highly influential opposition figurehead and his efforts to rally the various opposition parties also helped. Formal resurrection of Barisan Alternatif may take place given the resounding victory which has resulted from the allocation pact between PAS, DAP and PKR.
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However, the strain increased after PAS's election victory and the minority parties' realisation that they were losing votes to the fear of an
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and increased its parliamentary seats from 7 to 27. DAP increased its share from 7 to 10 but with two of its most prominent leaders,
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From the very beginning, the alliance had been strained by PAS's unwillingness to publicly renounce its aim of making
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issues, criticising BN for dissolving parliament during the Lunar New Year period, and fielding its first non-Muslim candidate.
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List of the winning political parties in the
Malaysian general election by parliamentary constituency
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The impetus for the BA's formation was 20 September 1998 arrest and subsequent conviction of former
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1120:(People's Pact). Together the three parties won 82 of the 222 parliamentary seats at stake in the
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1671:"Pertembungan antara Islam dan sekular tumbangkan 3 gabungan pembangkang – The Malaysian Insider"
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969:) was a coalition of Malaysian opposition parties, formed as a counterweight to the ruling
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1001:, who had been fired from his government posts and subsequently became the leader of the
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On 1 April 2008, the leaders of PKR, DAP and PAS announced the new official alliance of
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movement against UMNO. On 24 October 1999, the four largest opposition parties—the
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Parties without representation in the
Parliament and State Assemblies
1027:– announced an electoral alliance and issued a joint manifesto.
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1992:
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List of
Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (1999–2004)
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List of
Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2004–08)
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Sabah
National People's Unity Organisation (PERPADUAN)
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Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 11th Malaysian Parliament
1165:
Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 10th Malaysian Parliament
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High Court in Malaya ∙ High Court in Sabah and Sarawak
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Justice of the Peace Coalition People's Party (PEACE)
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United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party (SETIA)
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48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2729:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Bumiputera Sabah (BERSEPADU)
2083:United Sabah National Organisation (Baru) (USNO)
2499:United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation (UPKO)
2444:Sarawak Malaysian People's Association (PERMAS)
1799:United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO)
2263:Economic Sarawak United People's Party (PERSB)
2858:Defunct political party alliances in Malaysia
2679:Independent People's Progressive Party (IPPP)
2142:Sabah Native Co-operation Party (ANAK NEGERI)
1719:
932:
8:
2243:Sabah Prosperous Party of Unity Front (SAPU)
2178:Malaysian People's Progressive Party (myPPP)
2116:Parti Perikatan India Muslim Nasional (IMAN)
2026:All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front (IPF)
2649:Muslim Community Union of Malaysia (IKATAN)
2534:Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party (SPDP)
1957:Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA)
1926:Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU)
2654:Federated Sabah People's Front (BERSEKUTU)
2363:All-Malaya Council of Joint Action (AMCJA)
2352:
2341:
2258:Malaysian Science Aspiration Party (SAINS)
2000:
1989:
1817:United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)
1771:
1749:
1726:
1712:
1704:
1343:Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly
1290:
939:
925:
297:
122:
2719:Sarawak United Democratic Party (BERSATU)
2694:United Sabah People's Organisation (USPO)
2489:United Sabah National Organisation (USNO)
2449:Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (HAMIM)
2188:Malaysian United People's Party (BERSAMA)
2173:Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN)
2147:Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN)
2111:Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia (PUTRA)
1850:United Traditional Bumiputera Party (PBB)
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
2878:Political parties disestablished in 2004
2774:Democratic Malaysian Indian Party (DMIP)
2494:United Pasok Momogun Organisation (UPMO)
2474:Malaysian Social Justice Party (PEKEMAS)
2308:Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak (ASPIRASI)
2016:Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress (KIMMA)
1189:
2759:Angkatan Keadilan Insan Malaysia (AKIM)
2699:Sabah People's Democratic Party (SEDAR)
2639:North Kalimantan Communist Party (NKCP)
2559:Sabah Chinese Consolidated Party (SCCP)
2313:Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak (Baru) (PBDS)
2283:Malaysian Citizen National Party (PNPM)
1936:Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN)
1662:
451:House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat)
313:
2744:Sabah National Momogun Party (MOMOGUN)
2714:Sarawak People's National Party (PNRS)
2564:Barisan Ra'ayat Jati Sarawak (BARJASA)
2193:Malaysian Advancement Party (KEMAJUAN)
2065:Malaysian Indian People’s Party (MIPP)
1077:between the opposition parties in the
2873:Political parties established in 1998
2734:Parti Bertindak Rakyat Sabah (BERSIH)
2664:Province Wellesley Labor Party (PWLP)
2574:Parti Bumiputera Sarawak (BUMIPUTERA)
2524:Sarawak People's Energy Party (TERAS)
2469:Sabah People's United Front (BERJAYA)
2383:Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front (SF)
2273:Malaysian Indian Justice Party (MIJP)
2106:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (BERJASA)
1967:Social Democratic Harmony Party (KDM)
1696:Channelnewsasia.com – Special Reports
1646:List of political parties in Malaysia
1318:Terengganu State Legislative Assembly
717:List of political parties in Malaysia
7:
2704:United Sabah Assembly Party (PUSAKA)
2554:Sarawak People's Organisation (SAPO)
2439:Sarawak Native People's Party (PBDS)
2422:Defunct former parliamentary parties
2031:Malaysian Indian United Party (MIUP)
1883:Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
1855:Sarawak United Peoples' Party (SUPP)
46:adding citations to reliable sources
2669:Purtobohan Bumi Putera (PURTOBOHAN)
2544:National Association of Perak (NAP)
2238:Sabah People's Economy Party (PERS)
2047:Minority Rights Action Party (MIRA)
1822:Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)
1338:Selangor State Legislative Assembly
1313:Kelantan State Legislative Assembly
2868:2004 disestablishments in Malaysia
2779:Community Coalition Congress (CCC)
2749:Sarawak United Labour Party (PLUS)
2689:United People's Party (1976) (UPP)
2610:Independence of Malaya Party (IMP)
2569:Parti Pesaka Anak Sarawak (PESAKA)
2325:Sarawak Independent Alliance (SIA)
2318:Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak (SEDAR)
2213:Malaysian Ceylonese Congress (MCC)
2160:Homeland Fighters' Party (PEJUANG)
2011:Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party (MMSP)
1865:Progressive Democratic Party (PDP)
1363:Sarawak State Legislative Assembly
1348:Malacca State Legislative Assembly
14:
2724:Parti Nasionalis Malaysia (NASMA)
2514:Sarawak Chinese Association (SCA)
2253:Land of the Hornbills Party (PBK)
2233:Sabahan Bugis United Party (PBBS)
2198:Sabah People's Unity Party (PPRS)
2137:Socialist Party of Malaysia (PSM)
1832:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS)
1333:Pahang State Legislative Assembly
1323:Penang State Legislative Assembly
1303:Perlis State Legislative Assembly
2822:* denotes non-registered parties
2799:Parti Perpaduan Masyarakat (PPM)
2769:Malaysian Solidarity Party (MSP)
2479:Malaysian Democratic Party (MDP)
2152:People's Alternative Party (PAP)
1908:Sabah People's Hope Party (PHRS)
1893:Homeland Solidarity Party (STAR)
1735:
1358:Sabah State Legislative Assembly
1353:Johor State Legislative Assembly
1328:Perak State Legislative Assembly
1308:Kedah State Legislative Assembly
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617:Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak
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2863:1998 establishments in Malaysia
2709:Parti Anak Jati Sarawak (PAJAR)
2674:Kesatuan Insaf Tanah Air (KITA)
2509:Sabah Chinese Association (SCA)
2464:National Convention Party (NCP)
2132:Malaysian Indian People’s Party
2036:Punjabi Party of Malaysia (PPM)
1827:Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC)
1122:2008 Malaysian general election
649:Election Commission of Malaysia
120:Political party in Malaysia
33:needs additional citations for
2398:Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU)
2278:Malaysian National Party (PNM)
2088:Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)
1903:Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP)
1:
2659:Social Democratic Party (SDP)
2634:Malaysian Marhaen Party (PMM)
2615:Malayan Communist Party (MCP)
2529:United Democratic Party (UDP)
2519:People's Justice Front (AKAR)
2434:Sarawak National Party (SNAP)
2346:Defunct parties and coalition
2298:Malaysian Arc Party (BAHTERA)
2288:Green Party of Malaysia (PHM)
2228:Sabah Truth Party (KEBENARAN)
2218:Sabah Nationality Party (PKS)
2183:People's Welfare Party (KITA)
1931:Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)
1794:National Trust Party (AMANAH)
1784:Democratic Action Party (DAP)
1742:Political parties in Malaysia
746:Chief ministers of the states
2789:Parti Merdeka Malaysia (PMM)
2594:Sabah Democratic Party (PDS)
2579:Parti Negara Sarawak (PANAS)
2539:Muslim League of Malaya (ML)
2504:Sabah National Party (SANAP)
2459:Labour Party of Malaya (Lab)
2322:Sarawak for Sarawakian (S4S)
2293:People First Party (URPARTI)
2208:Malaysian United Party (MUP)
1842:Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS)
1789:People's Justice Party (PKR)
1367:Total won / Total contested
2804:Parti Sarawak Bersatu (PSB)
2644:Selangor Labour Party (SLP)
2584:Sabah Indian Congress (SIC)
2168:Parti Rakyat Malaysia (PRM)
2164:Socialist Alternative (SA)*
2075:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)
2004:Friends of Barisan Nasional
1962:Parti Bangsa Malaysia (PBM)
1875:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)
1754:Parties represented in the
1297:State Legislative Assembly
592:Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim
435:Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah
243:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party
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2784:Sabah People's Front (SPF)
2754:Sabah People's Party (PRS)
2303:Barisan Penyatuan Nasional
2156:Malaysian Hope Party (PHM)
2041:Parti Kuasa Rakyat (KUASA)
1860:Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS)
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2739:Sabah Chinese Party (PCS)
2684:Parti Umat Sarawak (UMAT)
2351:
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2021:Love Malaysia Party (PCM)
1999:
1988:
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1134:Islamic Party of Malaysia
1009:Islamic Party of Malaysia
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2794:Human Rights Party (HRP)
2203:Penang Front Party (PFP)
1952:Heritage Party (WARISAN)
1888:United Sabah Party (PBS)
1186:General election results
1152:Malaysian People's Party
1025:Malaysian People's Party
475:Leader of the Opposition
467:Leader of the Government
303:This article is part of
233:Malaysian People's Party
199:Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah
2549:Radical Party (RADICAL)
2454:National Party (Negara)
2408:Barisan Alternatif (BA)
2248:Parti Damai Sabah (SPP)
2098:Gerakan Tanah Air (GTA)
2057:Perikatan Nasional (PN)
1918:Perikatan Nasional (PN)
1159:Elected Representatives
1140:Democratic Action Party
1051:with 148 of 193 seats.
1013:Democratic Action Party
785:Ideologies and concepts
263:Political position
238:Democratic Action Party
1898:Love Sabah Party (PCS)
1287:State election results
1146:People's Justice Party
1032:1999 general elections
1017:People's Justice Party
997:deputy prime minister
983:2008 general elections
975:2004 general elections
973:. Disbanded after the
572:Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat
538:Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar
400:Parliament of Malaysia
332:
227:People's Justice Party
2620:Revolutionary Faction
2603:Other defunct parties
1809:Barisan Nasional (BN)
1095:2008 general election
1079:2004 general election
1073:The split has led to
609:Chief Judge of Malaya
424:Senate (Dewan Negara)
356:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
331:
2827:Politics of Malaysia
2393:Kumpulan Maju (MAJU)
2373:Socialist Front (SF)
1776:Pakatan Harapan (PH)
1651:Politics of Malaysia
1274:Opposition coalition
1238:Opposition coalition
1205:Outcome of election
1085:parliamentary seat.
1068:11 September attacks
372:Conference of Rulers
278:Politics of Malaysia
57:"Barisan Alternatif"
42:improve this article
2413:Pakatan Rakyat (PR)
2403:Gagasan Rakyat (GR)
2378:Alliance Party (AP)
903:Politics portal
891:Malaysia portal
669:Electoral districts
2429:Malayan Party (MP)
2356:Defunct coalitions
953:Barisan Alternatif
865:Malaysian Malaysia
846:Dayaks in politics
753:State legislatures
620:Abdul Rahman Sebli
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138:Barisan Alternatif
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2484:Semangat 46 (S46)
2368:Labour Front (LF)
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1677:on 21 August 2015
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1128:Component Parties
967:Alternative Front
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840:Race and politics
818:Malay nationalism
767:Local governments
738:State governments
683:Political parties
657:General elections
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283:Political parties
211:Succeeded by
182:20 September 1998
174:Alternative Front
128:Alternative Front
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140:باريسن الترناتيف
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535:Chief Secretary
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478:Hamzah Zainudin
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27:
12:
11:
5:
2891:
2889:
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2875:
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2865:
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2195:
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2139:
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2119:
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2108:
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2100:
2094:
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2079:
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2071:
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2068:
2067:
2061:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1939:
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1928:
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1911:
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1895:
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1700:
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1648:
1643:
1641:Pakatan Rakyat
1636:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1620:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1604:
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1355:
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1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1294:State election
1288:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1240:
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1200:
1197:
1194:
1187:
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1177:
1172:
1167:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1129:
1126:
1118:Pakatan Rakyat
1112:Pakatan Rakyat
1110:Main article:
1107:
1106:Pakatan Rakyat
1104:
1090:
1087:
1056:
1053:
990:
987:
979:Pakatan Rakyat
947:
946:
944:
943:
936:
929:
921:
918:
917:
915:
914:
908:
906:
905:
893:
880:
877:
876:
873:
872:
867:
862:
855:
848:
836:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
808:
803:
798:
793:
787:
784:
783:
780:
779:
776:
775:
761:
760:
749:
748:
742:
741:
733:
726:
725:
722:
721:
714:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
687:
680:
679:
676:
675:
672:
671:
664:
663:
653:
652:
639:
632:
631:
628:
627:
623:
622:
614:
605:
604:
595:
594:
585:
584:
575:
574:
565:
564:
556:
549:
548:
545:
544:
541:
540:
531:
530:
516:
515:
510:Prime Minister
506:
505:
497:
490:
489:
486:
485:
481:
480:
472:
464:
455:
454:
438:
437:
428:
427:
411:
410:
404:
403:
390:
383:
382:
379:
378:
375:
374:
367:
366:
360:
359:
346:
339:
338:
335:
334:
324:
323:
311:
310:
294:
293:
291:
290:
285:
280:
274:
271:
270:
265:
259:
258:
253:
247:
246:
223:
219:
218:
215:Pakatan Rakyat
212:
208:
207:
204:Gagasan Rakyat
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
162:மாற்று முன்னணி
160:
156:
155:
153:Tìdài zhènxiàn
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
127:
126:
119:
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2890:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2623:
2621:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2388:Barisan Sabah
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2343:
2339:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:Other parties
2123:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1987:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:Other parties
1943:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1697:
1692:
1689:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1530:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1100:Anwar Ibrahim
1096:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1061:Islamic state
1055:Fragmentation
1054:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1044:Lim Kit Siang
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1000:
999:Anwar Ibrahim
996:
988:
986:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
965:
963:
958:
954:
942:
937:
935:
930:
928:
923:
922:
920:
919:
913:
910:
909:
904:
899:
894:
892:
882:
881:
879:
878:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
860:
856:
854:
853:
849:
847:
844:
843:
842:
841:
834:
831:
829:
828:Islam Hadhari
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
813:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
788:
782:
781:
773:
769:
768:
764:
763:
758:
754:
751:
750:
747:
744:
743:
740:
739:
735:
734:
731:
724:
723:
718:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
685:
678:
677:
670:
667:
666:
662:
658:
655:
654:
651:
650:
646:
645:
643:
637:
630:
629:
621:
618:
615:
613:
610:
607:
606:
603:
602:
598:
597:
593:
590:
587:
586:
583:
582:
578:
577:
573:
570:
569:Chief Justice
567:
566:
563:
562:
561:Federal Court
558:
557:
554:
547:
546:
539:
536:
533:
532:
528:
524:
523:
522:Civil service
519:
518:
514:
513:Anwar Ibrahim
511:
508:
507:
504:
503:
499:
498:
495:
488:
487:
479:
476:
473:
471:
470:Anwar Ibrahim
468:
465:
463:
460:
457:
456:
453:
452:
448:
447:
446:
444:
436:
433:
430:
429:
426:
425:
421:
420:
419:
417:
409:
406:
405:
402:
401:
397:
396:
394:
388:
381:
380:
373:
370:
369:
365:
362:
361:
358:
357:
353:
352:
350:
344:
342:Head of State
337:
336:
330:
326:
325:
322:
312:
309:
306:
300:
299:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
272:
269:
266:
264:
260:
257:
254:
252:
248:
244:
239:
234:
228:
224:
220:
216:
213:
209:
205:
200:
197:
193:
190:21 March 2004
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
166:
165:Māṟṟu muṉṉaṇi
161:
157:
154:
147:
143:
137:
133:
124:
112:
109:
101:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
2624:
2617:
2407:
1760:Dewan Rakyat
1756:Dewan Negara
1691:
1679:. Retrieved
1675:the original
1665:
1273:
1237:
1199:Total votes
1115:
1092:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1048:Karpal Singh
1029:
1002:
992:
966:
960:
956:
952:
950:
858:
850:
839:
838:
833:Asian values
812:Rukun Negara
810:
801:Conservatism
765:
736:
647:
611:
599:
579:
559:
520:
500:
462:Johari Abdul
449:
440:
422:
413:
398:
354:
301:
171:English name
164:
152:
145:Chinese name
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
1972:Independent
1243:Fadzil Noor
1015:(DAP), the
1011:(PAS), the
386:Legislature
317:Politics of
2852:Categories
1657:References
1272:37 seats;
1261:1,668,998
1236:42 seats;
1225:2,667,818
1083:Kota Bharu
1075:infighting
1040:Terengganu
1023:) and the
859:Bumiputera
729:Federalism
229:(KEADILAN)
222:Membership
159:Tamil name
135:Malay name
98:April 2011
68:newspapers
1681:3 October
1193:Election
1004:Reformasi
989:Formation
823:Reformasi
796:Communism
791:Anarchism
635:Elections
589:President
552:Judiciary
493:Executive
432:President
288:Elections
256:Reformism
187:Dissolved
1635:See also
1220:42 / 193
1036:Kelantan
1021:Keadilan
806:Feminism
527:agencies
320:Malaysia
305:a series
268:Big-tent
251:Ideology
1762:and/or
1559:24 / 45
1430:28 / 32
1423:41 / 43
1416:12 / 36
1256:8 / 219
1228:40.23%
1093:By the
1030:In the
757:members
502:Cabinet
459:Speaker
179:Founded
82:scholar
1622:0 / 60
1615:1 / 56
1608:0 / 28
1601:0 / 36
1594:0 / 56
1587:0 / 42
1580:0 / 59
1573:1 / 40
1566:4 / 32
1552:5 / 36
1545:1 / 15
1533:0 / 28
1526:0 / 62
1486:0 / 48
1479:0 / 40
1472:4 / 25
1465:0 / 32
1458:6 / 48
1451:8 / 38
1444:8 / 52
1437:3 / 33
1409:3 / 15
1264:24.1%
1089:Legacy
612:Vacant
307:on the
201:(APU)
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
1154:(PRM)
1148:(PKR)
1142:(DAP)
1136:(PAS)
245:(PAS)
240:(DAP)
235:(PRM)
89:JSTOR
75:books
1683:2015
1540:2004
1497:2001
1404:1999
1250:2004
1214:1999
1046:and
1038:and
995:UMNO
951:The
772:list
661:2022
217:(PR)
206:(GR)
150:替代阵线
148:替代陣線
61:news
962:lit
711:GRS
706:GPS
44:by
2854::
1758:,
1124:.
985:.
959:,
957:BA
701:PN
696:PH
691:BN
659::
2629:)
2625:(
2622:)
2618:(
2043:*
1727:e
1720:t
1713:v
1685:.
1019:(
964:.
955:(
940:e
933:t
926:v
774:)
770:(
759:)
755:(
529:)
525:(
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
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