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left the court, and lasted for about five minutes. Galbally had urged Singh to file an additional ground for appeal for their client. Singh had said there was "little point" doing this, as no fresh evidence was involved. Galbally believed Barlow's shivering could be attributed to a spinal injury; however, Singh reasoned that this was already adequately covered by medical evidence at the trial and in the existing appeal. At the appeal Singh had argued that Barlow's shivering could be attributed to his existing medical condition, or a foreigner's "unease" at being confronted by police. After the argument Singh finally left the room, warning
Galbally over his shoulder not to criticise
1557:
716:, John Asciak was found guilty of conspiring with Barlow and Chambers to import 179 grams of heroin. He had been implicated by Barlow when he was interviewed in prison by the National Crime Authority of Australia in 1986. The court heard Asciak recruited Barlow, who he knew had financial problems, and offered him $ 6,000 to conduct the drug run. Barlow was later introduced to Chambers in Perth. Asciak, who denied the charges, was found guilty and sentenced to ten years in prison.
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921:: -Transferred to death row, Penang jail (August 1985) and await news of their appeal for clemency (Nov. 1985 - June 1986. 6 Nov. 1985, p. 33; 15 Nov. 1985, p. 33; 18 Nov. 1985, p. 43; 25 Nov. 1985, p. 14; 14 Jan. 1986, p. 11; 11 Feb. 1986, p. 24; 5 June 1986, p. 20; 19 June 1986, p. 1.
832:
635:
Malaysia had introduced the death penalty for drug trafficking in 1983 as a reaction to a burgeoning drug trade in the region. By mid 1986 Malaysia had hanged about 35 people in ten years, mostly
Chinese Malaysians convicted of drug trafficking. Lawyers and government officials reportedly agreed that
515:
On 23 July the judge rejected Singh's attempt to have
Rajasingham disqualified on grounds that he had received confidential information from Barlow in the nine months before the trial when he acted for both of the accused. The trial concluded on 24 July and both men were found guilty. The trial judge
511:
Chambers remained handcuffed through the trial. Barlow was not cuffed but used crutches due to a groin injury. The arresting officer testified that he saw Barlow holding the maroon suitcase and shivering while waiting to board the plane. The court heard that
Chambers had acknowledged ownership of the
476:
Taken to an interview room they were asked to open the suitcases. Chambers opened the bags he was carrying. Barlow said he was unable to open the case he had carried and that it was
Chambers' case. Chambers unlocked the case's combination locks and the drugs were found; however, he claimed he had not
459:
Initial plans were that Barlow and
Chambers conceal the drugs by inserting some packages into their anuses and swallowing the rest. Barlow refused to do either, the former for reasons of distaste, the latter due to health concerns with that method. Chambers relented and placed the several packages of
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also rejected Hawke's comment. They said it gave the impression
Australia belittled Malaysian law and "considers the capital punishment meted out to the two as uncivilised and unsuitable for this day and age." The speakers at the conference unanimously passed an emergency resolution expressing their
602:
After the rejection of the appeal, Australia's
Foreign Minister Bill Hayden contacted the Governor of Penang asking that the sentence be commuted to imprisonment on humanitarian grounds. Hayden stated that "I have always been and remain firmly opposed to capital punishment, and accordingly I will be
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on 9 November 1983. Barlow carried the maroon suitcase and entered the airport. He bypassed the luggage scanning area and approached the check-in desk. Chambers, carrying Barlow's bags, paid the taxi, entered the airport and passed through the luggage scanning area, and joined Barlow at the check-in
426:
Though Barlow and
Chambers later testified they were tourists travelling alone who met by chance in Singapore and then opted to travel together, their meeting in Singapore in October 1983 was planned by Asciak. Chambers had previously had a meeting with Barlow in Perth to approve him for the job. To
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for drug trafficking. Chambers had refused to meet him but Barlow gave information about the planning of the trip; however, he knew only sketchy details of the organisers. This meeting took place in
January 1986. The information Barlow gave to Mengler during this interview was later corroborated by
648:
Hawke later described the hanging as "barbaric", a remark which chilled Australian relations with Malaysia. Relations between the two nations were reportedly affected for a decade afterwards. In response to the argument that no one has the right to take another's life, then-Malaysian Prime Minister
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on 7 July 1986. The executioner was Rajendran Kuppasamy, who retired later that year. Kevin Barlow's mother Barbara Barlow reportedly prepared a suicide potion for her son to enable him to evade death by hanging. She prepared the mixture of 75 sleeping tablets dissolved in gin, whisky and brandy in
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Galbally was not in court for the final decision of the appeal; Australian officials reported that he had left Malaysia on the night of 17 December after apologising to the Supreme Court over the row over contempt. After the result was publicised Galbally suggested that Barlow would have been found
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The appeal court on 18 December 1985 upheld the trial judge's decision to invoke the death penalty because the amount of the drug carried was in excess of the 15-gram (0.53 oz) cut-off point used to distinguish users from traffickers. On death row, Chambers had taken up biblical studies with a
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also said use of the term "barbaric" was regrettable. He said "It is a generative word that passes judgement on our society—something we cannot accept and did not expect from such a friendly country." He argued that the consequences of drug trafficking were well known in Malaysia, and the need for
586:
at the appeal. Galbally was accompanied by Allen Bartholomew who was the Victorian Chief Prison Psychiatrist. On 16 December a row broke out between Singh and Galbally in the court room and was witnessed by press and court staff. The argument occurred after the judges had adjourned for the day and
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The drug run was organised by Perth criminal John Asciak. Chambers was enlisted for the job due to his experience in the task. Asciak spent much time at the residence of his girlfriend Debbie Colyer-Long and got to know her boarder, Kevin Barlow. Asciak soon learned Barlow had little money and few
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Police and legal sources confirmed that Chambers at least was the victim of an informer. Prior to his arrest three or four Penang drug dealers had been detained and interrogated about Chambers' movements. The informers' evidence was kept secret at the trial. The drug habits of Barlow and Chambers
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Section 39B(1): "No person shall, on his own behalf or on behalf of any other person, whether or not such other person is in Malaysia — (a) traffic in a dangerous drug; (b) offer to traffic in a dangerous drug; or (c) do or offer to do an act preparatory to or for the purpose of trafficking in a
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They were imprisoned in Penang Prison for all of 1984 and most of 1985. The prison was overcrowded. Built in 1849 to house up to 350 prisoners, in 1984 it housed 2000 people including women and babies. Barlow and Chambers were locked in a two by three-metre cell together with up to three other
512:
suitcase two days after the arrest. Chambers testified in court that he didn't know about the drugs in the case, and that Barlow had also used the case. Chambers also testified that Barlow had attempted to bribe a policeman at the airport when the drugs were discovered.
520:, and to hear submissions on behalf of Barlow that he should be allowed to return to Australia immediately for an operation on his leg. The prosecutors surmised that as they had arrived, stayed, and were leaving together, they had a common purpose of trafficking drugs.
927:: The sentences of capital punishment (21 December 1985). Editorial on the death penalty and heroin trading (Dec. 1985), summaries of events (June 1986), their hanging in Kuala Lumpur (7 July 1986) and their involvement in organised drug smuggling (July 1986).
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her hotel room and smuggled it into the prison in a small plastic bottle concealed in her handbag. However, fearing her son would use it before all avenues of appeal had been exhausted she made the last-minute decision to keep the secret solution to herself.
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not guilty had the medical evidence he wanted introduced been admitted by the court. The evidence he wanted heard at the appeal was that Barlow had a nervous shake; the prosecution had used Barlow's shake at the time of his arrest as grounds for his guilt.
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the country risked a political and ethnic outcry if it made exceptions based on the ethnicity of its defendants. As Australian public support for Barlow and Chambers was minimal, Malaysia risked little diplomatic damage from carrying out the execution.
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prisoners for 22 hours a day, with an exercise period being allowed only if all cellmates had behaved that day. Chambers was well liked in prison; however, Barlow had trouble adjusting, and was described as being a "lunatic" and "cracking up".
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and had erred on several points. Other arguments of the appeal revolved around the credibility of the arresting officer's testimony, and questions of whether Barlow and Chambers acted with a "common purpose" in trafficking in the drugs.
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677:"grave view" of the statement. The conference felt that such comments should not have come from a national leader who upheld the law and that the statement had touched on the sovereignty of Malaysia's laws and the legal system.
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Barlow was a novice on his first drug run; he was convinced by organisers that as Chambers was an experienced drug courier the plan would proceed smoothly. Barlow was initially confident the drug run would be successful.
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The proposed drug run had been openly discussed by John Asciak and Kevin Barlow in the household of Debbie Colyer-Long prior to the event. Colyer-Long's brother-in-law Trevor Lawson learned of it and had informed the
365:, "Any person who contravenes any of the provisions of subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence against this Act and shall be punished on conviction with death..." Barlow was born in the United Kingdom in
933:: 23 June 1986, pp. 1–9 - summary of case. (They are hanged 7 July 1986). 21 Dec. 1985, p. 8; 23 June 1986, p. 1-9; 8 July 1986, p. 1-2; 9 July 1986, p. 10; 7 May 1987, p. 1
455:
in Malaysia. The package of drugs had been buried on a beach in Penang. Chambers was given directions to the site and dug up the package. Barlow was present but had not known the location of the heroin.
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or suggest Australia's was superior. Singh attempted to have Galbally charged with contempt. The day after the row Galbally was asked for, and gave, an apology to the court for his words in court.
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At a press conference that was held after the hangings Mahathir criticised the use of the word "barbaric" and said it should not have been used to refer to Malaysia because "we have never had any
414:, Chambers crashed the vehicle. He was not seriously injured; Jacobsen, however, received severe injuries and spent several days in a coma before dying of her injuries on 20 May 1983.
423:
prospects for regular work. At the time Barlow was on compensation after injuring himself at work. He was depressed. He had also been threatened with the repossession of his car.
383:'s appeal for clemency to the Malaysian government was rejected. The executions caused public outcry and strained political relations between Australia and Malaysia at the time.
504:. The trial opened with both men claiming the drugs found in the maroon suitcase belonged to the other. Chambers was represented at the trial by Rasiah Rajasingham and Barlow by
460:
drugs, which were within plastic carry bags and wrapped in newspaper, into a newly purchased maroon suitcase. Barlow had become very nervous after the collection of the drugs.
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Between early 1981 and the end of 1983 Chambers had made at least twelve trips abroad to transport heroin to Australia. In 1980 Chambers imported heroin to Australia using
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Through the ordeal of Barlow and Chambers, their mothers, Sue Chambers and Barbara Barlow, publicly supported the defence of innocence. However, in a joint letter to the
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A BBC drama, produced by Richard Langridge and directed by Jane Howell, was made on a script by Michael Wall which followed the story closely and was transmitted on
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Chambers and his then girlfriend, Susan Cheryl Jacobsen, decided to move to Melbourne to escape Perth's organised crime scene. Driving intoxicated near
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Barlow attempted to excuse his actions by claiming that he had been forced to take the trip and his girlfriend threatened to leave him if he refused.
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431:. After the Singapore meeting they disobeyed orders by travelling together and sharing the same hotel rooms; they had been directed to stay apart.
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deferred pronouncing sentence for a week to enable lawyers of the two men to prepare submissions to him which might be used in an appeal to the
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and things like that which only barbarians like to do." He also said that hanging as a method of executing criminals originated in the West.
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had been built in 1895 to hold about 700. By 1986 it held around 6,000 prisoners, almost 50 of whom were drug dealers sentenced to death.
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winner) published in 1993, directed by Jeremy Peter Allen, refers to the executions through the name of its main character, Kevin Barlow.
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were likewise not mentioned at the trial as it would have prejudiced their cases, and exposed the heroin trade inside Malaysian prisons.
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They sought an appeal against the original sentence on the grounds that the original trial judge had drawn unwarranted inferences from
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strong deterrents to eliminate the activity was accepted internationally. The conference of State Legislative Assembly speakers in
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Western Catholic Missionary. He broke down and wept in her arms in the dock when three appeals judges upheld the conviction.
407:, customs officers detected two vials of personal-use heroin in his jacket pocket. He was released after bribing officers.
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help conceal their activities, Barlow had flown to Singapore directly from Perth, while Chambers had flown there via
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Australian Federal Police denied that they had tipped off Malaysian Police about the claims made by Trevor Lawson.
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of two Westerners, Kevin John Barlow (Australian and British) and Brian Geoffrey Shergold Chambers (Australian) of
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pleading for their lives, they acknowledged their sons' guilt, saying they "regretted their wrongdoing."
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On 1 August 1985 Barlow and Chambers attended their sentencing hearing to learn they had received the
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Schauble, John (23 June 1986). "Hope runs out after 32 months under the shadow of the gallows".
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Richardson, Michael (19 December 1985). "Hayden seeks clemency for pair facing gallows".
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After their sentencing an investigative trip by Detective Sergeant Carl Mengler of the
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to make a protest about the impending execution, but she declined to do so. Australian
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pressing the presentation of this appeal for clemency with a great sense of urgency."
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and held dual British and Australian nationalities. Barlow's family made appeals to
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The appeal started on 16 December 1985. Chambers was represented at the appeal by
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desk. They were detained by police, as Barlow was seen to be very nervous.
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made a passionate plea for a stay of execution on behalf of the two men.
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When police handcuffed them, they were reportedly "shivering terribly".
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Bottom, Bob (5 January 1989). "Barlow and Chambers: The True Story".
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Having met in Singapore, Barlow and Chambers travelled by train to
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Barlow and Chambers were observed alighting from the same taxi at
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A four-hour television mini-series was released in 1988 entitled
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known the contents of the smaller carry bags the drugs were in.
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had included interviews with various Australians imprisoned in
902:
This Little Piggy Stayed Home: Barlow, Chambers and the Mafia
1396:"Drug duo's hanging marked start of big chill with Malaysia"
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replied, "You should tell that to the drug traffickers."
403:. He used the same technique in 1981 when, on transit in
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966:"Brian Chambers and Kevin Barlow executed in Malaysia"
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1282:"How two Australians found themselves on death row"
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19:"Kevin Barlow" redirects here. For other uses, see
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875:List of Australians imprisoned or executed abroad
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563:. Barlow continued to profess his innocence.
551:On 15 December 1985 they were transferred to
359:Malaysia's new tougher laws for drug offences
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904:. Perth, Western Australia: Panorama Books.
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500:Their trial started on 17 July 1985 at the
1555:
769:, follows the short story of that name by
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114:
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995:"1985: Drug traffickers' appeal rejected"
728:Barlow and Chambers: A Long Way From Home
1334:"Row breaks out in court on drug pair".
1370:"A softly, softly approach tried first"
943:
1628:People executed by Malaysia by hanging
1531:. Australia. 16 June 1988. p. 26.
1467:"Anwar: Hawke's remark uncalled for".
574:barrister Ron Cannon. Barlow's lawyer
699:National Crime Authority of Australia
589:Malaysia's British-based legal system
395:techniques, placing the drugs in his
7:
1638:People from Perth, Western Australia
16:Executed Australian drug traffickers
1486:. Malaysia. 9 July 1986. p. 3.
1482:"Speakers regret Hawke's comment".
1471:. Malaysia. 9 July 1986. p. 3.
1456:. Malaysia. 9 July 1986. p. 3.
1394:Murphy, Damien (30 November 2005).
1357:. Malaysia. 9 July 1986. p. 3.
622:Barlow and Chambers were hanged in
1368:Murphy, Damien (2 December 2005).
14:
1633:People executed for drug offences
1623:Australian people executed abroad
470:Bayan Lepas International Airport
844:
830:
816:
802:
788:
689:Warning painted on the walls of
559:. There they were imprisoned in
219:Brian Geoffrey Shergold Chambers
91:Kevin Barlow and Brian Chambers
1593:1986 in international relations
1563:Australia and the Death Penalty
1452:"PM Raps critics of hangings".
346:141.9 g (5.01 oz) of
1643:British people executed abroad
1429:. 21 July 1986. Archived from
1342:. 17 December 1985. p. 7.
1280:Mackay, Leigh (23 June 1986).
361:. Under Section 39B(2) of the
328:Barlow and Chambers executions
1:
1514:This Little Piggy Stayed Home
1499:This Little Piggy Stayed Home
1321:This Little Piggy Stayed Home
1260:This Little Piggy Stayed Home
1219:This Little Piggy Stayed Home
1204:This Little Piggy Stayed Home
1189:This Little Piggy Stayed Home
1174:This Little Piggy Stayed Home
1159:This Little Piggy Stayed Home
1144:This Little Piggy Stayed Home
1129:This Little Piggy Stayed Home
1114:This Little Piggy Stayed Home
1099:This Little Piggy Stayed Home
1058:This Little Piggy Stayed Home
1040:This Little Piggy Stayed Home
1025:This Little Piggy Stayed Home
353:The two men became the first
29:Barlow and Chambers execution
21:Kevin Barlow (disambiguation)
1603:Australia–Malaysia relations
964:Hiett, Peter (7 July 1986).
870:List of Australian criminals
378:Minister for Foreign Affairs
1613:Australian drug traffickers
1353:"Aussies flown back home".
1340:Australian Associated Press
1308:. Australia. pp. 1, 8.
399:. The rest of the load was
82:Malaysian Prison Department
1669:
1618:Executed Australian people
610:(Malaysian head of state)
18:
1400:The Sydney Morning Herald
1374:The Sydney Morning Herald
1286:The Sydney Morning Herald
931:West Australian newspaper
925:West Australian newspaper
919:West Australian newspaper
739:as Geoffrey Chambers and
640:Australian Prime Minister
518:Supreme Court of Malaysia
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1653:July 1986 events in Asia
1247:. Australia. p. 12.
714:Perth, Western Australia
555:for their appeal to the
441:National Crime Authority
363:Dangerous Drugs Act 1952
340:Perth, Western Australia
1598:20th-century executions
1527:"'Barlow Man' Jailed".
1086:. Australia. p. 9.
557:Malaysian Supreme Court
545:circumstantial evidence
412:Penong, South Australia
1529:The Sun News-Pictorial
1421:"World Notes Malaysia"
972:. London. and agencies
694:
484:Imprisonment on remand
810:United Kingdom portal
688:
608:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
357:to be executed under
37:7 July 1986
706:Debbie Colyer-Long.
631:Political statements
502:High Court of Penang
1433:on 22 December 2008
276:Cause of death
165:Cause of death
30:
1001:. 18 December 1985
753:Amongst Barbarians
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334:on 7 July 1986 by
1648:British criminals
1583:1986 in Australia
1512:Williams, David.
1497:Williams, David.
1484:New Straits Times
1469:New Straits Times
1454:New Straits Times
1355:New Straits Times
1319:Williams, David.
1258:Williams, David.
1217:Williams, David.
1202:Williams, David.
1187:Williams, David.
1172:Williams, David.
1161:. pp. 136–7.
1157:Williams, David.
1142:Williams, David.
1127:Williams, David.
1112:Williams, David.
1097:Williams, David.
1056:Williams, David.
1042:. pp. 39–41.
1038:Williams, David.
865:Michael McAuliffe
750:in 1991 entitled
374:Margaret Thatcher
371:UK Prime Minister
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258:(1986-07-07)
157:Kuala Lumpur
147:(1986-07-07)
57:Kuala Lumpur
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1578:1986 deaths
880:Ronald Ryan
771:Yann Martel
741:John Polson
691:Pudu Prison
624:Pudu Prison
565:Pudu Prison
561:Pudu Prison
381:Bill Hayden
264:Pudu Prison
256:7 July 1986
247:, Australia
153:Pudu Prison
145:7 July 1986
78:Perpetrator
53:Pudu Prison
1572:Categories
976:21 January
938:References
852:Law portal
582:barrister
387:Background
355:Westerners
270:, Malaysia
159:, Malaysia
41:1986-07-07
681:Aftermath
674:Shah Alam
663:The then
658:lynchings
643:Bob Hawke
618:Execution
580:Melbourne
405:Singapore
401:swallowed
330:were the
237:1956/1957
126:1957/1958
1437:8 August
1405:8 August
1379:8 August
999:BBC News
900:(1989).
782:See also
761:Canadian
418:Planning
336:Malaysia
332:hangings
291:Executed
180:Executed
93:executed
61:Malaysia
49:Location
1336:The Age
1306:The Age
1245:The Age
1083:The Age
1005:27 June
763:movie,
759:A 2004
529:hanging
281:hanging
170:hanging
134:England
97:hanging
88:Outcome
72:hanging
39: (
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693:, 1999
539:Appeal
464:Arrest
453:Penang
429:Sydney
348:heroin
342:, for
572:Perth
496:Trial
241:Perth
1552:IMDb
1439:2009
1426:Time
1407:2009
1381:2009
1007:2009
978:2009
906:ISBN
748:BBC2
665:UMNO
397:anus
326:The
253:Died
234:Born
142:Died
123:Born
67:Type
34:Date
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95:by
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