676:
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2016:
3809:
7167:
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36:
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2004:
159:
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926:, but they did not bring the unrest within the Papal States under the control of the authorities. Gregory XVI made great expenditures for defensive, architectural and engineering works, having a monument to Pope Leo XII built by Giuseppe Fabris in 1837. He also lavished patronage on such scholars as
1097:
In 1836, the pope wanted to nominate
Charles Joseph Benoît Mercy d'Argenteau to the College of Cardinals, but the archbishop refused the nomination because he did not wish to leave his family and home for a possible position in the Roman Curia. Gregory XVI nominated four
859:, into a state of confusion and political upheaval. Gregory issued a proclamation on 9 February 1831, one week after his election, expressing good will towards his subjects. In the course of the struggle that ensued, the Pope found it necessary more than once to call in
779:
notifying them that revolt was about to break out in the northern Papal States. To resolve the impasse, the cardinals turned to
Cappellari, but it took eighty-three ballots for the canonically required two-thirds majority to be reached.
863:
troops to fight the red-shirted republicans engaged in a guerrilla campaign. The conservative administration of the Papal States postponed their promised reforms after a series of bombings and assassination attempts. The replacement of
639:
Cappellari had never travelled outside Italy and was most familiar with Venice and Rome. He spoke
Italian and Latin fluently, but no other European languages, and did not understand European politics. However, he was proficient in
7242:
514:("The Triumph of the Holy See"), which passed through various editions in Italy and was translated into several European languages. In 1800 he became a member of the Academy of the Catholic Religion, founded by
4569:
4406:
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At the time of election, Cardinal
Cappellari was not yet a bishop: he is the most recent man to be elected pope prior to his episcopal consecration. He was consecrated as bishop by Bartolomeo Pacca, Cardinal
6943:
1719:
Quinn, John F. “‘Three Cheers for the
Abolitionist Pope!’: American Reaction to Gregory XVI’s Condemnation of the Slave Trade, 1840-1860.” The Catholic Historical Review 90, no. 1 (2004): 67–93.
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4161:
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Gregory XVI and
Cardinal Lambruschini opposed basic technological innovations such as gas lighting and railways, believing that they would promote commerce and increase the power of the
5929:
5576:
1705:
Korten, Christopher. “‘Il
Trionfo?’ The Untold Story of Its Development and Pope Gregory XVI’s Struggle to Attain Orthodoxy.” The Harvard Theological Review 109, no. 2 (2016): 278–301.
1698:
Korten, Christopher. “Against the Grain: Pope
Gregory XVI’s Optimism Toward Russia in His Censure of Polish Clerics in 1831.” The Catholic Historical Review 101, no. 2 (2015): 292–316.
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Korten, Christopher. “Pope
Gregory XVI’s Chocolate Enterprise: How Some Italian Clerics Survived Financially During the Napoleonic Era.” Church History 86, no. 1 (2017): 63–85.
5496:
1607:
Storia arcana del pontificato di Leone XII, Gregorio XVIe Pio IX ossia preliminari della questione romana di E. About con documenti diplomatici per F. Petruccelli de la
Gattina
4594:
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1915:
969:, which stated that in the event of a change of government, the church would negotiate with the new government for placement of bishops and vacant dioceses (issued 1831);
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427:, he pronounced it "false and absurd, or rather mad, that we must secure and guarantee to each one liberty of conscience." He encouraged missionary activity abroad and
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230:
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Koenig, Duane. “BACKDROP TO REVOLUTION—THE REIGN OF POPE GREGORY XVI.” Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences 9, no. 2 (1946): 131–43.
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1920:(in German). Vol. 2. Vienna: Verlag der typografisch-literarisch-artistischen Anstalt (L. C. Zamarski, C. Dittmarsch & Comp.). p. 275.
1120:
cardinal announced on 24 November 1845, however, Pope Pius IX refused to publish his name upon his ascension to the papacy less than a year later.
5915:
5681:
4775:
1161:
960:
789:
587:"The Grand Gala Berlin" is a luxury carriage constructed in Rome during the first half of the nineteenth century. It is the work of two pontiffs:
518:(1800–1823), to which he contributed memoirs on theological and philosophical questions. In 1805, at the age of 40, he was appointed abbot of the
1726:
Reinerman, Alan J. “Metternich, Pope Gregory XVI, and Revolutionary Poland, 1831-1842.” The Catholic Historical Review 86, no. 4 (2000): 603–19.
1691:
Korten, Christopher. “DEFINING MOMENTS: THE REASONS MAURO CAPPELLARI BECAME POPE GREGORY XVI.” Archivum Historiae Pontificiae 47 (2009): 17–39.
1401:
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1132:. At first, the attack was not thought to be very serious, but on 31 May, his strength suddenly failed, and it was seen that the end was near.
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438:", the last to govern the Papal States for the whole duration of his pontificate, and the most recent not to have been a bishop when elected.
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In the northern territories the leaders of the revolt were middle-class gentry opposed to the general inefficiency of the government.
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cardinal in the 12 July 1841 consistory, never revealing his name. According to Philippe Boutry, Alerame Maria Pallavicini (the
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Belgium and the Holy See from Gregory XVI to Pius IX (1831–1859): Catholic Revival, Society and Politics in 19th-century Europe
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Strongly conservative and traditionalist, he opposed democratic and modernising reforms in the Papal States and throughout
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Il trionfo della Santa Sede e della Chiesa: contro gli assalti dei novatori combattuti e respinti colle stesse loro armi
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and linguistic skills, and was assigned to teach philosophy and theology at San Michele in 1787, at the age of 22.
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575:, including missions to the non-Catholic states in Europe. Twice he was offered a bishopric and twice he refused.
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of his Order, where he had first become a monk. From there he and a group of monks moved their little college to
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power of the Pope over central Italy. Gregory XVI in fact banned railways in the Papal States, calling them
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On 20 May 1846, he felt himself failing in health. A few days later, he was taken ill with facial
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467:. His father was a lawyer. At the age of eighteen Bartolomeo Cappellari joined the order of the
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On 2 February 1831, after a fifty-day conclave, Cappellari was unexpectedly chosen to succeed
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The pope created 75 cardinals in 24 consistories, in which the pope elevated 35 cardinals "
775:. What finally drove the cardinals to make a decision was a message from the government of
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in 1845, were followed by wholesale executions and draconian sentences of hard labour and
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1847:. Readings in Moral Theology, no. 13. New York/Mahwah NJ: Paulist Press. pp. 65–79.
1135:
Gregory XVI died on 1 June 1846 at 9:15 am at age 80. That morning, he received the
749:(1829–30). His election was influenced by the fact that the cardinal considered the most
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That the World May Believe: The Development of Papal Social Thought on Aboriginal Rights
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cardinals on 21 April 1845 and one on 24 November 1845; Gregory XVI also named another
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at Venice. He went to Rome in 1795 and in 1799 published a polemic against the Italian
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1084:", including his future successor Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti, who would become
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938:. This largesse, however, significantly weakened the finances of the Papal States.
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took Rome and arrested and deported Pius VII to France in 1809, Cappellari fled to
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in France by forcing him to divert his troops to suppress the uprising in Poland.
571:("Propagation of the Faith"), which dealt with all missionary work outside of the
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1925:
Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz (1990). "Gregor XVI". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (ed.).
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over central Italy and Cappellari was called back to Rome to assume the post of
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1022:. Issued on December 3, 1839, as a result of a broad consultation among the
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1038:, an Italian mystic, during his papacy. During his reign, five saints were
2003:
1841:"5. Reflections on Slavery; 6. The Correction of Common Catholic Teaching"
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975:, on liberalism and religious indifferentism (issued on 15 August 1832);
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from 2 February 1831 to his death in June 1846. He had adopted the name
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1980:(in Italian). Vol. 59. Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana.
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The History of the Papacy in the Nineteenth Century: Leo XII to Pius IX
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1404:, in Italian, published on 9 February 1831, accessed on 22 August 2024
767:. There then arose a deadlock between the other two major candidates,
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of the Camaldolese Order. He was then appointed as Counsellor to the
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431:, which at the time of his pontificate was increasingly suppressed.
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891:, leading to demands for liberal reforms which would undermine the
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1740:. Vol. Parte seconda. Rome: Pontificia Universita Gregorian.
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were founded or supported and the devotion of the faithful to the
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at Viterbo in 1836, in various parts of the Legations in 1840, at
816:
674:
582:
542:
1240:
Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 20 November 2015
5010:
4729:
2135:
2086:
900:
488:
6944:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
5911:
3829:
2108:
1885:
Francesca Longo; Claudia Zaccagnini; Fabrizio Fabbrini (2008).
1831:
Regoli, Roberto, "Gregorio XVI: una ricerca historiografica,"
1018:, was issued by Pope Gregory XVI regarding the institution of
29:
1927:
7243:
Members of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith
2062:
Prefect of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith
965:
Other important encyclicals issued by Pope Gregory XVI were
463:. His parents were from a small village named Pesariis, in
1648:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 90–138.
6833:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
1471:"Pope Gregory XVI 3 December 1839 Condemning Slave Trade"
1414:
1412:
1410:
628:, who he thought were seeking to undermine Russian Tsar
434:
He is the most recent pope to take the pontifical name "
231:
Prefect of the Congregation for Propagation of the Faith
1764:. Sherbrooke, Ontario CA: Médiaspaul. pp. 47–124.
1933:(in German). Vol. 2. Hamm: Bautz. cols. 327–330.
6864:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
1279:
1277:
1275:
608:, and shortly afterwards he was asked to negotiate a
487:. He was ordained a priest in 1787. As a Camaldolese
1929:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
1870:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 1–61.
1143:
Agostino Proja. After his funeral, he was buried in
7048:
6914:
6841:
6776:
6660:
6595:
6497:
6419:
6321:
6310:
6233:
6093:
6082:
5949:
5803:
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5473:
5409:
5319:
5209:
5060:
4949:
4842:
4789:
4714:
4685:
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4535:
4470:
4415:
4334:
4229:
4204:
4118:
4050:
3995:
3914:
3891:
3718:
3658:
3597:
3588:
3402:
3116:
2715:
2419:
2213:
1669:(in Italian). Torino: Soc. editrice internazionale.
1635:. Vol. II. London: J. Murray. pp. 51–101.
735:
727:
719:
707:
685:
656:and translated into Armenian was dedicated to him.
386:; 18 September 1765 – 1 June 1846) was head of the
342:
330:
313:
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279:
266:
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245:
240:
214:
204:
194:
186:
178:
168:
136:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1926:
1917:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich
1810:
1666:Tre pontificati: Leone XII, Pio VIII, Gregorio XVI
221:Vicar-General of the Camaldolese Order (1814–1826)
1959:Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Rome 2000 (
1888:Gregorio XVI promotore delle arti e della cultura
1088:. The pope also created six additional cardinals
945:Monument to Gregory XVI in Saint Peter's Basilica
6934:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
491:, Cappellari rapidly gained distinction for his
831:had dispatched missionaries to England in 596.
652:)'s 1827 Venice edition of works attributed to
1604:Petruccelli della Gattina, Ferdinando (1861).
876:in 1836 did nothing to appease the situation.
5923:
3841:
2120:
1677:Léon XII, Pie VIII et Grégoire XVI, 1823–1846
823:for more than twenty years, and in honour of
27:Head of the Catholic Church from 1831 to 1846
8:
1322:"Pope Gregory XVI to Bring about a Decision"
1062:increased, both in private and public life.
815:was influenced by the fact that he had been
612:to safeguard the rights of Catholics in the
545:in 1814. After Napoleon's final defeat, the
498:In 1790, at the age of 25, he was appointed
1845:Change in Official Catholic Moral Teachings
1115:
1105:
1099:
1089:
1077:
802:sub-dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals
599:
6949:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
6899:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
6318:
6307:
6090:
5930:
5916:
5908:
5770:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
4711:
4226:
3911:
3848:
3834:
3826:
3594:
2127:
2113:
2105:
2041:
1891:(in Italian). Ospedaletto (Pisa): Pacini.
682:
451:Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari was born at
413:, seeing them as fronts for revolutionary
346:
334:
157:
133:
1495:. Columbia University Press. p. 58.
595:On 21 March 1825, Cappellari was created
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1985:Literature by and about Pope Gregory XVI
1835:44 (2006), pp. 141–171. (laudatory)
1567:. The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
1459:, May 17, 1835, Papal Encyclicals Online
1046:) and thirty-three Servants of God were
819:of the Monastery of San Gregorio on the
1640:Fitz-Hardinge Berkeley, George (1932).
1610:(in Italian). Milan: Francesco Colombo.
1544:. Papalencyclicals.net. 3 December 1839
1442:
1418:
1364:. Oxford University Press. p. 31.
1353:
1351:
1349:
1308:
1262:Gregory XVI (Mauro Cappellari) (1832).
1249:
1207:
1188:
1162:List of encyclicals of Pope Gregory XVI
981:, on the Pragmatic Constitution in the
961:List of encyclicals of Pope Gregory XVI
790:dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals
1297:Biographical notes on Mauro Cappellari
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
903:", a play on the French for railroad,
549:re-established the sovereignty of the
1974:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
7:
1794:. Louvain: Leuven University Press.
1728:http://www.jstor.org/stable/25025819
1721:http://www.jstor.org/stable/25026521
1714:http://www.jstor.org/stable/26292211
1707:http://www.jstor.org/stable/43948562
1700:http://www.jstor.org/stable/43900025
1693:http://www.jstor.org/stable/23565183
1686:http://www.jstor.org/stable/24313351
1430:
1283:
1195:
1167:1832 Rothschild loan to the Holy See
529:When the army of the French Emperor
58:adding citations to reliable sources
6803:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
1268:(in Italian). Venice: G. Battaggia.
1001:(17 May 1835) on church and state.
993:Hugues Félicité Robert de Lamennais
6358:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1957:Innocenzo VIII, Giovanni Paolo II.
1627:Nielsen, Fredrik Kristian (1906).
604:(published 13 March 1826) by Pope
502:for his Order, as well as for the
25:
2066:1 October 1826 – 2 February 1831
1912:"Cappellari, Bartholomäus Albert"
1868:A History of the Popes, 1830-1914
1646:Italy in the Making: 1815 to 1846
1361:A History of the Popes, 1830–1914
811:The choice of Gregory XVI as his
614:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
475:monastic family) and entered the
7165:
7153:
6484:Fourth Council of Constantinople
6439:Second Council of Constantinople
5892:
5891:
5880:
5848:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
5396:Criticism of the Catholic Church
3807:
3796:
3795:
2029:
2014:
2002:
1839:Curran, Charles E., ed. (2003).
1157:Cardinals created by Gregory XVI
1072:Cardinals created by Gregory XVI
1030:Canonizations and beatifications
804:, and Tommasso Arezzo, Cardinal
699:
34:
7263:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica
6454:Third Council of Constantinople
6378:First Council of Constantinople
4015:First seven ecumenical councils
1622:. Paris: Desclée et de Brouwer.
1619:Grégoire XVI. et son pontificat
1520:. Berghahn Books. p. 271.
1402:Proclama: Chiamati Dalla Divina
679:Coin of Pope Gregory XVI, 1834.
225:Cardinal-Priest of San Callisto
185:
177:
45:needs additional citations for
6693:Dissolution of the monasteries
5959:History of the Catholic Church
4590:Separation of church and state
2091:2 February 1831 – 1 June 1846
1833:Archivum Historiae Pontificiae
995:(issued on 25 June 1834), and
883:Governance of the papal states
798:Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina
459:, on 18 September 1765, to an
1:
6567:Fourth Council of the Lateran
6542:Second Council of the Lateran
6151:Apostles in the New Testament
1516:Diène, Doudou (August 2001).
808:, acting as co-consecrators.
384:Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari
289:Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari
6681:Catholic Counter-Reformation
6547:Third Council of the Lateran
6537:First Council of the Lateran
5993:Catholic ecumenical councils
1971:. In Caravale, Mario (ed.).
1779:McBrien, Richard P. (2000).
1493:Roman Catholicism in America
985:(issued on 4 October 1833);
786:Bishop of Ostia and Velletri
624:. He publicly condemned the
7253:19th-century Italian clergy
7248:18th-century Italian people
2055:Giulio Maria della Somaglia
1817:. Oxford University Press.
1112:Master of the Sacred Palace
1050:(including the Augustinian
874:Cardinal Secretary of State
512:II Trionfo della Santa Sede
7284:
6027:History of the Roman Curia
5887:Catholic Church portal
1734:Lefebvre, C., ed. (1948).
1674:Schmidlin, Joseph (1940).
1629:"Chapter XVI: Gregory XVI"
1327:. C Korten. Archived from
1069:
958:
907:, literally "iron road").
668:
632:'s efforts to support the
461:Italian lower noble family
356:Other popes named Gregory
7148:
6763:European wars of religion
6074:Eastern Catholic Churches
5875:
5813:Aid to the Church in Need
5434:Vatican Television Center
5079:Eastern Catholic Churches
3863:
3791:
2146:
2093:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2059:
2051:
2044:
1967:Martina, Giacomo (2002).
1809:Pham, John-Peter (2004).
1616:Sylvain, Charles (1889).
1565:"Gregory XVI (1831–1846)"
1299:". Retrieved 10 May 2016.
1238:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1054:). In addition, many new
1014:, an apostolic letter or
794:Pietro Francesco Galleffi
698:
537:, where he taught in the
520:Monastery of San Gregorio
429:condemned the slave trade
354:
156:
149:
6894:Mary of the Divine Heart
6517:Clash against the empire
6469:Second Council of Nicaea
6363:Old St. Peter's Basilica
5755:Communion and Liberation
5219:Eastern Catholic liturgy
4384:Mystici Corporis Christi
4312:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1951:In: Massimo Bray (ed.):
1908:von Wurzbach, Constantin
1788:Viaene, Vincent (2001).
1756:Stogre, Michael (1992).
1663:Ernesto Vercesi (1936).
1642:"Chapters VII, VIII, IX"
1542:"In supremo apostolatus"
1491:Gillis, Chester (1999).
1391:. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
539:Monastery of St. Michele
477:Monastery of San Michele
7160:Vatican City portal
6512:Investiture Controversy
6368:First Council of Nicaea
4570:Philosophy of canon law
4500:Mariology of the saints
4080:Investiture Controversy
3609:During the Roman Empire
1989:German National Library
1862:Chadwick, Owen (2003).
1358:Chadwick, Owen (2003).
967:Sollicitudo ecclesiarum
855:, and particularly the
671:Papal conclave, 1830–31
634:Catholic royalist cause
565:of the Congregation of
7172:Catholicism portal
6983:Second Vatican Council
6869:Our Lady of La Salette
6676:Protestant Reformation
6663:Protestant Reformation
6582:Second Council of Lyon
5971:Ecclesiastical history
5823:Catholic Charities USA
5457:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
5445:Vatican Polyglot Press
4495:Mariology of the popes
4133:Protestant Reformation
3814:Catholic Church Portal
3674:Conflicts with the HRE
2046:Catholic Church titles
2034:Quotations related to
1953:Enciclopedia dei Papi.
1947:Giacomo Martina:
1813:Heirs of the Fisherman
1387:Sede Vacante 1830–1831
1145:Saint Peter's Basilica
1116:
1106:
1100:
1090:
1078:
1034:Gregory XVI canonized
1011:In supremo apostolatus
946:
843:, which overthrew the
765:Ferdinand VII of Spain
680:
626:Polish revolutionaries
600:
592:
379:
371:
6879:First Vatican Council
6577:First Council of Lyon
6341:Constantine the Great
6037:Christian monasticism
5577:Good Shepherd Sisters
5419:Holy See Press Office
4657:Doctors of the Church
4490:Immaculate Conception
4445:Anointing of the Sick
3980:History of the papacy
3590:History of the papacy
1587:Catholic Encyclopedia
944:
769:Emmanuele de Gregorio
678:
586:
18:Bartolomeo Cappellari
7223:Italian Benedictines
7056:Sexual abuse scandal
6965:Mit brennender Sorge
6808:Age of Enlightenment
6587:Bernard of Clairvaux
6464:Byzantine Iconoclasm
6403:Council of Chalcedon
6183:Council of Jerusalem
6052:Role in civilization
6032:Religious institutes
5964:By country or region
5450:L'Osservatore Romano
5388:Role in civilisation
5114:Croatian and Serbian
4862:Episcopal conference
4824:St. Peter's Basilica
4182:Sexual abuse scandal
4138:Catholic Reformation
3752:Revolutionary Papacy
3746:Age of Enlightenment
2071:Carlo Maria Pedicini
2011:at Wikimedia Commons
1969:"Gregorio XVI, papa"
1518:From chains to bonds
1024:College of Cardinals
421:. In the encyclical
54:improve this article
7233:Benedictine bishops
7208:People from Belluno
6884:Papal infallibility
6874:Our Lady of Lourdes
6823:Shimabara Rebellion
6667:Counter-Reformation
5785:Neocatechumenal Way
5750:Charismatic Renewal
5464:Annuario Pontificio
5062:Particular churches
4738:Ecumenical councils
4510:Perpetual virginity
4345:Communitas perfecta
4289:Sermon on the Mount
3599:Antiquity and Early
3403:17th–21st centuries
3117:13th–16th centuries
1955:Volume 3:
1680:(in French). Vitte.
1457:Commissum divinitus
1295:Salvador Miranda, "
1060:Blessed Virgin Mary
998:Commissum divinitus
932:Giuseppe Mezzofanti
757:Giacomo Giustiniani
646:Haruti'iwn Awgerian
163:Gregory XVI in 1844
7258:19th-century popes
7228:Benedictine abbots
6929:Our Lady of Fátima
6718:Ignatius of Loyola
6642:Catherine of Siena
6610:Pope Boniface VIII
6429:Benedict of Nursia
6398:Council of Ephesus
6235:Ante-Nicene period
6188:Split with Judaism
6022:Crusading movement
5622:Premonstratensians
4005:Ante-Nicene period
3883:Lists of Catholics
3734:Reformation Papacy
3728:Renaissance Papacy
3670:(1012–1044 / 1048)
3623:Ostrogothic Papacy
2716:9th–12th centuries
2019:Works by or about
1781:Lives of the Popes
1563:Salvador Miranda.
1455:Pope Gregory XVI.
1400:Pope Gregory XVI,
1334:on 21 January 2019
991:, on the ideas of
947:
870:Luigi Lambruschini
841:revolution of 1830
681:
654:Severian of Gabala
618:Armenian Catholics
593:
547:Congress of Vienna
457:Republic of Venice
398:upon entering the
307:Republic of Venice
69:"Pope Gregory XVI"
7238:Benedictine popes
7218:Camaldolese Order
7180:
7179:
7140:COVID-19 pandemic
7118:Pope Benedict XVI
7023:Pope John Paul II
6798:Pope Benedict XIV
6784:French Revolution
6768:Thirty Years' War
6758:Robert Bellarmine
6743:John of the Cross
6647:Pope Alexander VI
6632:Council of Vienne
6562:Francis of Assisi
6552:Pope Innocent III
6421:Early Middle Ages
6415:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6353:Arian controversy
6306:
6305:
6254:Apostolic Fathers
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4708:
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4530:
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4200:
4199:
4192:COVID-19 pandemic
4162:French Revolution
4152:Thirty Years' War
4060:Islamic conquests
3973:Apostolic fathers
3908:
3823:
3822:
3787:
3786:
3679:Wandering Papacy
3642:Saeculum obscurum
3615:Under Constantine
2420:5th–8th centuries
2214:1st–4th centuries
2198:papal resignation
2103:
2102:
2094:Succeeded by
2069:Succeeded by
2007:Media related to
1898:978-88-7781-950-5
1877:978-0-19-926286-1
1854:978-0-8091-4134-0
1824:978-0-19-517834-0
1801:978-90-5867-138-7
1771:978-2-89039-549-7
1747:978-88-7652-439-4
1655:978-0-521-07427-8
1527:978-1-57181-266-7
1502:978-0-231-10871-3
1433:, pp. 20–21.
1172:Ludovico Morbioli
1044:Alphonsus Liguori
1036:Veronica Giuliani
1005:Apostolic letters
743:
742:
390:and ruler of the
361:
360:
299:18 September 1765
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
7275:
7193:Pope Gregory XVI
7170:
7169:
7158:
7157:
7156:
7135:Patriarch Kirill
7008:Pope John Paul I
6813:Anti-clericalism
6793:Pope Innocent XI
6713:Society of Jesus
6698:Council of Trent
6652:Age of Discovery
6597:Late Middle Ages
6499:High Middle Ages
6489:East–West Schism
6373:Pope Sylvester I
6319:
6308:
6218:General epistles
6213:Pauline epistles
6146:John the Baptist
6129:Great Commission
6091:
6042:Catholic culture
5932:
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5909:
5895:
5894:
5885:
5884:
5627:Redemptoristines
5475:Religious orders
5401:Anti-Catholicism
5351:Church buildings
5211:Catholic liturgy
4951:Consecrated life
4809:Apostolic Palace
4776:Synod of Bishops
4712:
4688:
4294:Ten Commandments
4227:
4209:
4110:Age of Discovery
3944:Great Commission
3912:
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3827:
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3799:
3798:
3719:Early Modern and
3629:Byzantine Papacy
3595:
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2115:
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2077:Preceded by
2052:Preceded by
2042:
2036:Pope Gregory XVI
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2018:
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1981:
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1234:Pope Gregory XVI
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1124:Death and burial
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1103:
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1056:religious orders
1048:declared Blessed
950:Other activities
866:Tommaso Bernetti
851:, thus throwing
845:House of Bourbon
806:Bishop of Sabina
773:Bartolomeo Pacca
736:Posthumous style
703:
693:
692:Pope Gregory XVI
688:
683:
603:
364:Pope Gregory XVI
350:
338:
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298:
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280:Personal details
267:Created cardinal
261:Bartolomeo Pacca
215:Previous post(s)
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7066:World Youth Day
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7033:World Youth Day
6977:Pacem in terris
6971:Pope John XXIII
6910:
6837:
6828:Edict of Nantes
6786:
6782:
6772:
6738:Teresa of Ávila
6733:Tridentine Mass
6669:
6665:
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6637:Knights Templar
6591:
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6449:Gregorian chant
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5943:Catholic Church
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5871:
5850:
5833:Relief Services
5799:
5745:Catholic Action
5735:Military orders
5672:Confraternities
5664:of the faithful
5663:
5656:
5478:
5469:
5405:
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5205:
5064:
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4989:Prior, Prioress
4945:
4838:
4834:Vatican Museums
4785:
4718:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4687:
4681:
4606:
4560:Social teaching
4527:
4466:
4411:
4366:One true church
4330:
4307:Sixtine Vulgate
4303:Official Bible
4217:
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3961:Petrine primacy
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3857:Catholic Church
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3766:(1929–present)
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3668:Tusculan Papacy
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3635:Frankish Papacy
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1535:
1528:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1453:
1449:
1441:
1437:
1429:
1425:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1395:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1357:
1356:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1307:
1303:
1294:
1290:
1282:
1273:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1248:
1244:
1232:Toke, Leslie. "
1231:
1214:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1153:
1137:Extreme Unction
1126:
1074:
1068:
1052:Simon of Cascia
1032:
1007:
963:
957:
952:
918:in 1843 and at
897:chemins d'enfer
885:
837:
728:Religious style
709:Reference style
691:
689:
687:Papal styles of
686:
673:
667:
662:
581:
568:Propaganda Fide
500:censor librorum
449:
444:
400:religious order
388:Catholic Church
322:
318:
309:
300:
294:
292:
291:
290:
271:
258:
257:6 February 1831
236:
182:2 February 1831
173:Catholic Church
164:
145:
142:
141:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7281:
7279:
7271:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7185:
7184:
7178:
7177:
7175:
7174:
7162:
7149:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7114:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7063:
7058:
7052:
7050:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7042:
7041:
7040:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6973:
6968:
6961:
6956:
6954:Lateran Treaty
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6920:
6918:
6912:
6911:
6909:
6908:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6845:
6843:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6789:
6787:
6779:Baroque period
6777:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6748:Peter Canisius
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6723:Francis Xavier
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6687:Exsurge Domine
6683:
6678:
6672:
6670:
6661:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6627:Pope Clement V
6624:
6623:
6622:
6620:Avignon Papacy
6615:Western Schism
6612:
6607:
6605:Thomas Aquinas
6601:
6599:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6503:
6501:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6459:Saint Boniface
6456:
6451:
6446:
6444:Pope Gregory I
6441:
6436:
6431:
6425:
6423:
6417:
6416:
6413:
6412:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6383:Biblical canon
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6349:
6348:
6337:
6335:
6316:
6312:Late antiquity
6304:
6303:
6301:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6279:
6278:
6273:
6272:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6259:Pope Clement I
6249:Church Fathers
6246:
6240:
6238:
6231:
6230:
6228:
6227:
6226:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6174:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6132:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6105:
6103:
6088:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6055:
6054:
6049:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6018:
6017:
6012:
6010:Biblical canon
6005:Catholic Bible
6002:
6001:
6000:
5990:
5989:
5988:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5967:
5966:
5955:
5953:
5947:
5946:
5937:
5935:
5934:
5927:
5920:
5912:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5899:
5889:
5876:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5851:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5809:
5807:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5780:Legion of Mary
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5709:Lay Carmelites
5706:
5696:
5695:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5668:
5666:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5557:Conceptionists
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5492:Assumptionists
5488:
5486:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5421:
5415:
5413:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5325:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5260:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5215:
5213:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5194:Syro-Malankara
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5144:Italo-Albanian
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5076:
5070:
5068:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5032:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5008:
4998:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4962:
4955:
4953:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4864:
4853:
4851:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4814:Lateran Treaty
4811:
4806:
4801:
4795:
4793:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4754:
4740:
4735:
4726:
4724:
4709:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4616:
4614:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4597:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4575:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4550:Moral theology
4547:
4541:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4476:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4421:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4380:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4340:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4314:
4309:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4233:
4231:
4224:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4135:
4124:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4065:Pope Gregory I
4062:
4056:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4037:Biblical canon
4034:
4032:Late antiquity
4029:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4012:
4007:
4001:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3968:Church fathers
3965:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3920:
3918:
3909:
3902:Ecclesiastical
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3830:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3805:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3773:
3761:
3758:Roman Question
3755:
3749:
3748:(c. 1640–1740)
3743:
3740:Baroque Papacy
3737:
3731:
3724:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3709:Western Schism
3706:
3703:Avignon Papacy
3700:
3699:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3677:
3671:
3664:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3649:Crescentii era
3646:
3638:
3632:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3605:
3603:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3455:Alexander VIII
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2838:Anastasius III
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2109:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2092:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2040:
2039:
2027:
2012:
1998:
1997:External links
1995:
1993:
1992:
1982:
1964:
1945:
1939:
1922:
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1897:
1882:
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1829:
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1800:
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1717:
1710:
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1600:
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1595:
1592:
1591:
1578:
1555:
1533:
1526:
1508:
1501:
1483:
1462:
1447:
1445:, p. 339.
1435:
1423:
1421:, p. 276.
1406:
1393:
1377:
1371:978-0199262861
1370:
1345:
1313:
1311:, p. 335.
1301:
1288:
1286:, p. 322.
1271:
1254:
1252:, p. 337.
1242:
1212:
1210:, p. 336.
1200:
1198:, p. 187.
1187:
1186:
1184:
1181:
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1179:
1174:
1169:
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1152:
1149:
1125:
1122:
1070:Main article:
1067:
1064:
1031:
1028:
1006:
1003:
959:Main article:
956:
953:
951:
948:
936:Gaetano Moroni
884:
881:
836:
833:
829:Pope Gregory I
747:Pope Pius VIII
741:
740:
737:
733:
732:
729:
725:
724:
721:
717:
716:
711:
705:
704:
696:
695:
669:Main article:
666:
665:Papal election
663:
661:
658:
622:Ottoman Empire
580:
577:
573:Spanish Empire
448:
445:
443:
440:
419:ultramontanism
359:
358:
352:
351:
344:
340:
339:
332:
328:
327:
321:(aged 80)
315:
311:
310:
301:
288:
286:
282:
281:
277:
276:
268:
264:
263:
255:
251:
250:
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242:
238:
237:
235:
234:
228:
222:
218:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
162:
154:
153:
151:Bishop of Rome
147:
146:
143:
137:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7280:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7213:Italian popes
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7161:
7151:
7150:
7147:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7130:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7068:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7047:
7039:
7036:
7035:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7013:Mother Teresa
7011:
7009:
7006:
7003:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6978:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6966:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6939:Pope Pius XII
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6913:
6907:
6906:
6905:Rerum novarum
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6889:Pope Leo XIII
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6859:United States
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6849:Pope Pius VII
6847:
6846:
6844:
6840:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6688:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6664:
6659:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6621:
6618:
6617:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6602:
6600:
6598:
6594:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6532:Scholasticism
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6507:Pope Urban II
6505:
6504:
6502:
6500:
6496:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6422:
6418:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6332:
6324:
6320:
6317:
6313:
6309:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6283:Justin Martyr
6281:
6277:
6274:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6256:
6255:
6252:
6251:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6232:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6194:
6193:New Testament
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6156:Commissioning
6154:
6153:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6100:Apostolic Age
6096:
6092:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6006:
6003:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5994:
5991:
5987:
5986:Papal primacy
5984:
5983:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5933:
5928:
5926:
5921:
5919:
5914:
5913:
5910:
5898:
5890:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5877:
5874:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5828:Home Missions
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5721:Saint Francis
5719:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5704:Saint Dominic
5702:
5701:
5700:
5697:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5659:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5517:Bethlehemites
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5485:
5481:
5476:
5472:
5466:
5465:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5447:
5444:
5440:
5439:Vatican Radio
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5424:Vatican Media
5422:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5412:
5408:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5318:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4948:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4762:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4721:List of popes
4717:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4684:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4505:Mother of God
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4390:People of God
4388:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4379:
4378:Infallibility
4376:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4327:
4324:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4254:Body and soul
4252:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4212:
4207:
4203:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4157:Enlightenment
4155:
4153:
4150:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4128:Protestantism
4126:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4105:Scholasticism
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4090:Schism (1378)
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4075:Schism (1054)
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3894:
3890:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3858:
3851:
3846:
3844:
3839:
3837:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3717:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3659:High and Late
3657:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3475:Benedict XIII
3473:
3471:
3470:Innocent XIII
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3435:Alexander VII
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3304:Innocent VIII
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3284:Callixtus III
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3204:Boniface VIII
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3103:Celestine III
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3078:Alexander III
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3068:Anastasius IV
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2968:Sylvester III
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2953:Benedict VIII
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2477:Anastasius II
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2193:Pope emeritus
2191:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2151:List of popes
2149:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2098:
2089:
2088:
2081:
2075:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2009:Gregorius XVI
2005:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1949:Gregorio XVI.
1946:
1942:
1940:3-88309-032-8
1936:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1758:"Chapter Two"
1754:
1749:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1589:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1566:
1559:
1556:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1519:
1512:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1484:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1384:J. P. Adams,
1381:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1330:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1182:
1178:
1177:List of popes
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1139:from the sub-
1138:
1133:
1131:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1102:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1073:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1004:
1002:
1000:
999:
994:
990:
989:
988:Singulari Nos
984:
980:
979:
974:
973:
968:
962:
954:
949:
943:
939:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
912:insurrections
908:
906:
905:chemin de fer
902:
898:
894:
890:
882:
880:
877:
875:
871:
867:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
834:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
781:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
753:
748:
738:
734:
730:
726:
723:Your Holiness
722:
718:
715:
712:
710:
706:
702:
697:
694:
684:
677:
672:
664:
659:
657:
655:
651:
650:Pascal Aucher
647:
643:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
602:
598:
590:
585:
578:
576:
574:
570:
569:
564:
560:
556:
555:vicar general
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
527:
525:
521:
517:
516:Pope Pius VII
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
471:(part of the
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
446:
441:
439:
437:
432:
430:
426:
425:
420:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
372:Gregorius XVI
369:
365:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
326:
316:
312:
308:
304:
287:
283:
278:
275:
270:13 March 1826
269:
265:
262:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
219:
217:
213:
210:
207:
203:
200:
197:
193:
189:
181:
174:
171:
167:
160:
155:
152:
148:
140:
135:
132:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
7127:
7123:Pope Francis
7049:21st century
6998:Pope Paul VI
6975:
6963:
6916:20th century
6903:
6854:Pope Pius IX
6842:19th century
6818:Pope Pius VI
6685:
6557:Latin Empire
6527:Universities
6479:Pope Leo III
6346:Christianity
6331:state church
6323:Great Church
6124:Resurrection
6087:(30–325/476)
6084:Early Church
6069:Latin Church
6064:Papal States
6059:Vatican City
5867:Universities
5699:Third orders
5662:Associations
5652:Visitandines
5647:Trinitarians
5597:Mercedarians
5582:Hieronymites
5527:Camaldoleses
5512:Benedictines
5502:Augustinians
5462:
5455:
5448:
5429:Vatican News
5383:Distinctions
5189:Syro-Malabar
5074:Latin Church
4996:Grand master
4894:Metropolitan
4791:Vatican City
4686:Organisation
4565:Philosophers
4430:Confirmation
4407:In canon law
4401:Subsistit in
4399:
4395:Three states
4382:
4343:
4336:Ecclesiology
4318:Nova Vulgata
4316:
4274:Original sin
4269:Nicene Creed
4259:Divine grace
4218:
4100:Universities
4070:Papal States
3997:Great Church
3939:Resurrection
3916:Early Church
3812:
3800:
3770:World War II
3764:Vatican City
3640:
3611:(until 493)
3575:Benedict XVI
3570:John Paul II
3519:
3490:Clement XIII
3485:Benedict XIV
3460:Innocent XII
3394:Clement VIII
3369:Gregory XIII
3349:Marcellus II
3309:Alexander VI
3259:Innocent VII
3224:Benedict XII
3179:Nicholas III
3144:Alexander IV
3134:Celestine IV
3124:Honorius III
3108:Innocent III
3093:Gregory VIII
3053:Celestine II
3038:Callixtus II
3008:Alexander II
2933:Sylvester II
2913:Benedict VII
2873:Stephen VIII
2758:Benedict III
2612:Adeodatus II
2557:Boniface III
2411:Anastasius I
2085:
2060:
2038:at Wikiquote
1977:
1973:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1928:
1916:
1887:
1867:
1844:
1832:
1812:
1790:
1780:
1761:
1737:Gregorio XVI
1736:
1676:
1665:
1645:
1632:
1618:
1606:
1586:
1581:
1569:. Retrieved
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1536:
1517:
1511:
1492:
1486:
1474:. Retrieved
1465:
1456:
1450:
1443:McBrien 2000
1438:
1426:
1419:McBrien 2000
1396:
1386:
1380:
1360:
1336:. Retrieved
1329:the original
1316:
1309:McBrien 2000
1304:
1291:
1264:
1257:
1250:McBrien 2000
1245:
1237:
1208:McBrien 2000
1203:
1191:
1134:
1127:
1096:
1086:Pope Pius IX
1075:
1066:Consistories
1033:
1009:
1008:
996:
986:
978:Quo graviora
976:
970:
966:
964:
909:
904:
896:
886:
878:
857:Papal States
838:
821:Coelian Hill
810:
782:
750:
744:
720:Spoken style
714:His Holiness
690:
638:
594:
566:
551:Papal States
528:
524:Caelian Hill
511:
499:
497:
450:
433:
422:
408:
395:
392:Papal States
383:
380:Gregorio XVI
363:
362:
343:Coat of arms
325:Papal States
319:(1846-06-01)
254:Consecration
187:Papacy ended
179:Papacy began
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
7203:1846 deaths
7198:1765 births
7129:Laudato si'
6924:Pope Pius X
6753:Philip Neri
6728:Pope Pius V
6703:Thomas More
6572:Inquisition
6474:Charlemagne
6434:Monasticism
6244:Persecution
6136:Holy Spirit
6119:Crucifixion
5998:First seven
5857:Health care
5843:Pax Christi
5795:Schoenstatt
5760:Sant'Egidio
5592:Legionaries
5572:Franciscans
5547:Cistercians
5542:Carthusians
5497:Annonciades
5356:Altarpieces
5249:West Syriac
5244:East Syriac
5224:Alexandrian
4848:Holy orders
4829:Swiss Guard
4769:Dicasteries
4764:Roman Curia
4662:Evangelists
4620:Holy Family
4555:Personalism
4545:Natural law
4523:Josephology
4457:Holy orders
4095:Inquisition
4052:Middle Ages
4042:Monasticism
4010:Constantine
3934:Crucifixion
3778:(1945–1991)
3772:(1939–1945)
3760:(1870–1929)
3754:(1775–1848)
3742:(1585–1689)
3736:(1534–1585)
3730:(1417–1534)
3711:(1378–1417)
3705:(1309–1378)
3697:, 1228–1304
3691:, 1262–1297
3685:, 1257–1281
3676:(1048–1257)
3661:Middle Ages
3601:Middle Ages
3565:John Paul I
3540:Benedict XV
3520:Gregory XVI
3495:Clement XIV
3480:Clement XII
3450:Innocent XI
3389:Innocent IX
3384:Gregory XIV
3334:Clement VII
3264:Gregory XII
3254:Boniface IX
3234:Innocent VI
3209:Benedict XI
3199:Celestine V
3194:Nicholas IV
3189:Honorius IV
3139:Innocent IV
3098:Clement III
3048:Innocent II
3043:Honorius II
3033:Gelasius II
3013:Gregory VII
3003:Nicholas II
2963:Benedict IX
2908:Benedict VI
2883:Agapetus II
2858:Stephen VII
2833:Sergius III
2823:Benedict IV
2813:Theodore II
2798:Boniface VI
2697:Stephen III
2677:Gregory III
2667:Constantine
2632:Benedict II
2567:Adeodatus I
2562:Boniface IV
2542:Pelagius II
2502:Boniface II
2442:Celestine I
2381:Sylvester I
2366:Marcellus I
2361:Marcellinus
2296:Callixtus I
2281:Eleutherius
2256:Telesphorus
2246:Alexander I
2168:Papal names
2021:Gregory XVI
1961:treccani.it
1903:(laudatory)
1864:"Chapter 1"
1752:(laudatory)
1571:20 February
1476:16 February
955:Encyclicals
893:monarchical
889:bourgeoisie
813:regnal name
796:, Cardinal
731:Holy Father
660:Pontificate
559:Inquisition
504:Holy Office
493:theological
473:Benedictine
469:Camaldolese
404:Camaldolese
317:1 June 1846
233:(1826–1831)
227:(1826–1831)
195:Predecessor
190:1 June 1846
144:Gregory XVI
7187:Categories
7002:coronation
6708:Pope Leo X
6293:Tertullian
6223:Revelation
6198:Background
5612:Oratorians
5567:Dominicans
5537:Carmelites
5532:Camillians
5480:institutes
5293:Tridentine
5229:Antiochian
5149:Macedonian
5094:Belarusian
4984:Provincial
4899:Archbishop
4819:Roman Rota
4781:Properties
4706:By country
4702:Precedence
4667:Confessors
4647:Archangels
4637:Patriarchs
4537:Philosophy
4515:Veneration
4480:Assumption
4450:Last rites
4417:Sacraments
4361:Four marks
4172:Vatican II
4120:Modern era
3956:Succession
3721:Modern Era
3651:(974–1012)
3555:John XXIII
3465:Clement XI
3440:Clement IX
3430:Innocent X
3425:Urban VIII
3420:Gregory XV
3344:Julius III
3279:Nicholas V
3244:Gregory XI
3229:Clement VI
3164:Innocent V
3154:Clement IV
3129:Gregory IX
3083:Lucius III
3063:Eugene III
3028:Paschal II
3018:Victor III
2998:Stephen IX
2983:Damasus II
2978:Clement II
2973:Gregory VI
2948:Sergius IV
2943:John XVIII
2893:Benedict V
2878:Marinus II
2803:Stephen VI
2783:Adrian III
2763:Nicholas I
2748:Sergius II
2743:Gregory IV
2723:Stephen IV
2687:Stephen II
2672:Gregory II
2592:Theodore I
2577:Honorius I
2572:Boniface V
2537:Benedict I
2527:Pelagius I
2512:Agapetus I
2472:Gelasius I
2462:Simplicius
2447:Sixtus III
2437:Boniface I
2427:Innocent I
2291:Zephyrinus
2205:Pope-elect
2181:non-extant
2025:Wikisource
1612:(critical)
1183:References
1130:erysipelas
1117:in pectore
1114:) was the
1107:in pectore
1101:in pectore
1091:in pectore
1080:in pectore
1016:papal bull
972:Mirari Vos
928:Angelo Mai
899:("road to
825:Gregory XV
630:Nicholas I
601:in pectore
522:on Rome's
508:Jansenists
447:Early life
424:Mirari vos
295:1765-09-18
246:Ordination
80:newspapers
7018:Communism
6988:Ecumenism
6334:(380–451)
6326:(180–451)
6315:(313–476)
6237:(100–325)
5853:See also:
5805:Charities
5714:Discalced
5642:Trappists
5637:Theatines
5607:Olivetans
5552:Clarisses
5522:Blue nuns
5507:Basilians
5484:societies
5392:See also:
5278:Mozarabic
5268:Ambrosian
5254:Malankara
5239:Byzantine
5199:Ukrainian
5174:Ruthenian
5139:Hungarian
5124:Ethiopian
5099:Bulgarian
5066:sui iuris
5050:Postulant
4959:Religious
4914:Auxiliary
4909:Coadjutor
4879:Patriarch
4747:Cardinals
4694:Canon law
4690:Hierarchy
4672:Disciples
4595:Relations
4583:Evolution
4574:See also:
4519:See also:
4472:Mariology
4462:Matrimony
4435:Eucharist
4356:Ecumenism
4284:Salvation
4220:Catechism
4215:Tradition
4177:Communism
4025:Chalcedon
3645:(904–964)
3637:(756–857)
3631:(537–752)
3625:(493–537)
3617:(312–337)
3515:Pius VIII
3445:Clement X
3379:Urban VII
3329:Adrian VI
3319:Julius II
3299:Sixtus IV
3274:Eugene IV
3219:John XXII
3214:Clement V
3184:Martin IV
3159:Gregory X
3088:Urban III
3073:Adrian IV
3058:Lucius II
2993:Victor II
2938:John XVII
2928:Gregory V
2903:John XIII
2788:Stephen V
2778:Marinus I
2773:John VIII
2768:Adrian II
2738:Valentine
2733:Eugene II
2728:Paschal I
2662:Sisinnius
2647:Sergius I
2582:Severinus
2547:Gregory I
2517:Silverius
2487:Hormisdas
2482:Symmachus
2467:Felix III
2401:Damasus I
2376:Miltiades
2351:Eutychian
2341:Dionysius
2336:Sixtus II
2331:Stephen I
2321:Cornelius
2241:Evaristus
2236:Clement I
2231:Anacletus
2161:canonised
2156:graphical
2080:Pius VIII
1991:catalogue
1431:Pham 2004
1284:Pham 2004
1196:Pham 2004
1141:sacristan
1042:(notably
1040:canonized
983:Rhineland
620:with the
610:concordat
442:Biography
331:Signature
205:Successor
199:Pius VIII
7028:HIV/AIDS
6522:Crusades
6276:Irenaeus
6269:Ignatius
6264:Polycarp
6114:Ministry
6102:(30–100)
5976:Timeline
5897:Category
5790:Opus Dei
5775:Scouting
5765:Focolare
5632:Servites
5617:Piarists
5562:Crosiers
5298:Anglican
5234:Armenian
5164:Romanian
5154:Maronite
5129:Georgian
5119:Eritrean
5104:Chaldean
5089:Armenian
5084:Albanian
4965:Superior
4924:Emeritus
4904:Diocesan
4757:Advisers
4716:Holy See
4642:Prophets
4600:Politics
4371:Catholic
4351:Councils
4206:Theology
4085:Crusades
4020:Nicaea I
3951:Apostles
3929:Ministry
3898:Timeline
3878:Glossary
3802:Category
3776:Cold War
3550:Pius XII
3530:Leo XIII
3505:Pius VII
3374:Sixtus V
3339:Paul III
3314:Pius III
3269:Martin V
3249:Urban VI
3174:John XXI
3169:Adrian V
3149:Urban IV
3023:Urban II
2958:John XIX
2918:John XIV
2898:Leo VIII
2888:John XII
2793:Formosus
2702:Adrian I
2657:John VII
2607:Vitalian
2602:Eugene I
2597:Martin I
2552:Sabinian
2532:John III
2522:Vigilius
2497:Felix IV
2457:Hilarius
2406:Siricius
2396:Liberius
2391:Julius I
2371:Eusebius
2326:Lucius I
2286:Victor I
2271:Anicetus
2251:Sixtus I
2188:Antipope
1910:(1857).
1151:See also
861:Austrian
763:by King
752:papabile
642:Armenian
597:cardinal
579:Cardinal
531:Napoleon
259:by
110:May 2016
6993:Judaism
6393:Vulgate
6203:Gospels
6178:Stephen
6095:Origins
6015:Vulgate
5951:General
5941:of the
5939:History
5862:Schools
5818:Caritas
5726:Secular
5692:Workers
5587:Jesuits
5373:Museums
5368:Library
5346:Writers
5341:Artists
5321:Culture
5288:Paul VI
5169:Russian
5159:Melkite
5001:Brother
4979:General
4919:Titular
4889:Primate
4867:Eparchy
4857:Diocese
4804:Outline
4743:College
4733:Francis
4677:Virgins
4652:Martyrs
4578:Science
4485:History
4440:Penance
4425:Baptism
4326:Worship
4299:Vulgate
4247:Kingdom
4242:Trinity
4230:General
3985:Primacy
3893:History
3873:Outline
3695:Perugia
3689:Orvieto
3683:Viterbo
3580:Francis
3560:Paul VI
3545:Pius XI
3525:Pius IX
3510:Leo XII
3500:Pius VI
3359:Pius IV
3354:Paul IV
3294:Paul II
3289:Pius II
3239:Urban V
2923:John XV
2868:Leo VII
2863:John XI
2818:John IX
2808:Romanus
2707:Leo III
2682:Zachary
2652:John VI
2587:John IV
2507:John II
2432:Zosimus
2346:Felix I
2311:Anterus
2306:Pontian
2301:Urban I
2261:Hyginus
2138:of the
2097:Pius IX
1987:in the
1597:Sources
1548:23 June
1338:13 July
1020:slavery
916:Ravenna
835:Actions
792:, with
606:Leo XII
589:Leo XII
563:Prefect
510:titled
483:, near
455:in the
453:Belluno
436:Gregory
415:leftism
402:of the
382:; born
376:Italian
303:Belluno
274:Leo XII
209:Pius IX
94:scholar
6959:Nazism
6781:to the
6388:Jerome
6298:Origen
5981:Papacy
5740:Fimcap
5682:Marian
5602:Minims
5334:Marian
5184:Syriac
5179:Slovak
5109:Coptic
5045:Oblate
5040:Master
5035:Novice
5030:Hermit
5018:Sister
4974:Abbess
4941:Deacon
4936:Priest
4931:Parish
4874:Bishop
4844:Polity
4630:Joseph
4612:Saints
4279:Saints
4167:Nazism
3535:Pius X
3415:Paul V
3410:Leo XI
3364:Pius V
2988:Leo IX
2853:Leo VI
2848:John X
2753:Leo IV
2692:Paul I
2637:John V
2627:Leo II
2622:Agatho
2492:John I
2316:Fabian
2266:Pius I
2176:extant
2172:Tombs
1937:
1895:
1874:
1851:
1821:
1798:
1768:
1744:
1652:
1524:
1499:
1368:
934:, and
920:Rimini
849:Ancona
761:vetoed
759:, was
644:, and
535:Murano
485:Venice
481:Murano
465:Friuli
411:Europe
323:Rome,
241:Orders
169:Church
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
7268:Popes
7061:Islam
6329:Roman
6288:Canon
6161:Peter
6109:Jesus
5838:CIDSE
5687:Youth
5411:Media
5378:Music
5303:Zaire
5283:Roman
5273:Braga
5263:Latin
5134:Greek
5006:Friar
4970:Abbot
4884:Major
4799:Index
4698:Laity
4264:Dogma
4211:Bible
4187:Islam
4143:Trent
3924:Jesus
3906:Legal
3868:Index
3324:Leo X
2843:Lando
2828:Leo V
2642:Conon
2617:Donus
2452:Leo I
2356:Caius
2276:Soter
2226:Linus
2221:Peter
2136:Popes
1976:(DBI)
1332:(PDF)
1325:(PDF)
924:exile
853:Italy
817:abbot
777:Parma
543:Padua
396:Mauro
368:Latin
101:JSTOR
87:books
7111:2023
7106:2019
7101:2016
7096:2013
7091:2011
7086:2008
7081:2005
7076:2002
7071:2000
7038:1995
6208:Acts
6171:Paul
6166:John
6141:Mary
5363:Folk
5011:Monk
4752:List
4730:Pope
4625:Mary
2386:Mark
2087:Pope
1935:ISBN
1893:ISBN
1872:ISBN
1849:ISBN
1819:ISBN
1796:ISBN
1766:ISBN
1742:ISBN
1650:ISBN
1573:2022
1550:2013
1522:ISBN
1497:ISBN
1478:2010
1366:ISBN
1340:2017
910:The
901:hell
839:The
800:and
788:and
771:and
739:None
489:monk
314:Died
285:Born
249:1787
139:Pope
73:news
6097:and
6047:Art
5677:Lay
5329:Art
5023:Nun
4745:of
4237:God
2023:at
1236:".
872:as
868:by
479:in
272:by
56:by
7189::
5482:,
4972:,
1914:.
1866:.
1843:.
1760:.
1644:.
1631:.
1409:^
1348:^
1274:^
1215:^
1147:.
930:,
755:,
526:.
406:.
378::
374:;
370::
305:,
7004:)
7000:(
5931:e
5924:t
5917:v
5477:,
4961::
4850:)
4846:(
4723:)
4719:(
3849:e
3842:t
3835:v
2128:e
2121:t
2114:v
1963:)
1943:.
1901:.
1880:.
1857:.
1827:.
1804:.
1774:.
1750:.
1730:.
1723:.
1716:.
1709:.
1702:.
1695:.
1688:.
1658:.
1575:.
1552:.
1530:.
1505:.
1480:.
1389:.
1374:.
1342:.
648:(
366:(
297:)
293:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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