Knowledge (XXG)

Giuseppe Guarneri

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decades. Guarneri's career was short, from the late 1720s until his death in 1744. Initially he was thought to be a man of restless creativity, judging by his constant experimentation with f-holes, arching, thicknesses of the top and back and other design details. However, what has become clear is that, like other members of his family, he was so commercially overshadowed by his illustrious and business-savvy neighbor, Antonio Stradivari, that he was unable to command prices commensurate with his rival, hence needed to make more instruments and work hastily. Indeed, two of the five violin makers of the Guarneri family, the two Pietros—of different generations—left Cremona, the first for Mantua, the second for Venice, apparently because business prospects in Cremona were so stunted by the presence of Stradivari. From the 1720s until about 1737, Guarneri's work is quick and accurate, although he was not overly concerned with quality of finish. However, from the late 1730s until his death, his work shows increasing haste and lack of patience with the time needed to achieve a high quality finish. Some of his late violins from circa 1742 to 1744 have scrolls that can be crudely carved, the
573: 591:, who apparently returned to Germany after her husband's death in 1744. While every other member of his family, the Stradivari family, Nicolò Amati, and a peculiarly large number of makers, lived long lives—Stradivari living and working to age 93—Guarneri died at only 46. There is thus the possibility that the odd qualities of finish in his later instruments—ironically, those most highly prized and expensive—were due not only to stress and haste but also to encroaching illness. It is also worth noting that the tone of both Stradivari and Guarneri did not come into their own until late in the 18th century, that the high-built instruments of Amati and 522:. His instruments diverged significantly from family tradition, becoming uniquely his own style. They are considered equal in quality to those of Stradivari, and claimed by some to be superior. Guarneri's violins often have a darker, more robust, and more sonorous tone than Stradivari's. Fewer than 200 of Guarneri's instruments survive. They are all violins, although one cello bearing his father's label, dated 1731, seems to have been completed by del Gesù. The quality and scarcity of his instruments have resulted in sale prices in excess of $ 10 million USD. 186: 569:, in their 1931 work; while the Hills did not take them at face-value, it did feed into their idea that Giuseppe Guarneri del Gesù must have been temperamental and mercurial, rather than simply overworked and commercially unsuccessful. More recent data shows that business was so bad during the later period of his life that he had to relegate violin-making to the sideline and earn his living as an innkeeper (refuting the "prison" myth). 84: 822: 43: 565:
to the romantic notion that he had been imprisoned for killing a rival violin maker (actually it was one of the Lavazza brothers in Milan to whom this occurred), and even the unlikely fiction that he made violins in prison. Such stories were invented during the nineteenth century and were repeated by the biographers of the Guarneri family, the
800:—was sold in 2013 close to its asking price of $ 18 million USD, making it the most expensive instrument in the world. Jascha Heifetz owned a c. 1740 Guarneri del Gesù from the 1920s until his death in 1987. It was his favorite instrument, even though he owned several Stradivarius. One of Norwegian virtuoso 596:
hinted that such was not the case in their styles, the Guarneri always bearing traces of Amati, and even Stainer, the latter Stradivari "would have none of." Moreover, Guarneri's instruments were recognized by a world-class soloist three decades before Stradivari's were likewise championed; by the 1750s,
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were the only ones prized during the 18th century. While it is true that players, then as now, preferred old instruments, Stradivari made one of the handsomest livings of all violin makers during his lifetime. It is also customary to conflate Stradivari and Guarneri in this regard, but even the Hills
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Nonetheless, many of these late violins, in spite of the seeming haste and carelessness of their construction, possess a glorious tone and have been much coveted by soloists. His output falls off rather dramatically in the late 1730s, and the eccentricity of the works following that period gave rise
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Giuseppe Guarneri's style has been widely copied by luthiers since the 19th century. Guarneri's career is a great contrast to that of Stradivari, who was stylistically consistent, very careful about craftsmanship and finish, and evolved the design of his instruments in a deliberate way over seven
972:, 1731. In 2008, after a competition organized by the Romanian Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs and the Romanian National Museum "George Enescu", the violin has been entrusted to violinist Gabriel Croitoru and is again played in concerts. 493:(1644–1737) with regard to the respect and reverence accorded his instruments, and for many prominent players and collectors his instruments are the most coveted of all. Instruments made by Guarneri are often referred to as 1449:, acquired in 1992. In catalogue of Ingles & Hayday and Artes-Violins, Milano, 2010. One of Ole Bull's favorite violins, it is also believed to be the last work of Guarneri del Gesù. 572: 1802: 1991: 2221:"Guided Tour of the Library of Congress Collection of Stringed Instruments", Robert Bein, Journal of The Violin Society of America, Volume XVII, No. 2, November 4–7, 1999. 2020: 2122: 1299:, 1741, called the "Mona Lisa" of violins, Cozio 40433. Owned by a private collector who bequeathed lifetime use of the instrument for performances to violinist 1670: 1327:
Wieniawski, 1742, Cozio 40090, on loan to Taiwanese-American violinist Paul Huang (2015 Avery Fisher Career Grant recipient) through the Stradivari Society.
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Loan Exhibition of Stringed Instruments and Bows Commemorating the 70th Birthday of Simone Fernando Sacconi, Schuler Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart, 1966.
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Isaac Stern, Panette, Balatre, 1737, Cozio 40214. Once in the collection of David L. Fulton, now owned by a banking institution in Lugano, and used by
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Die Geigen und Lautenmacher vom Mitteralter bis zur Gegenwart, Willibald Leo von Lütgendorff, Frankfurter Verlags-Anstalt, Frankfurt am Main, 1922.
2218:"Exhibition of Violins and Bows in the Smithsonian Collection", Gary Sturm, Journal of The Violin Society of America, Vol. V, No. 2, Spring, 1979. 2163: 1133: 962: 1810: 587:
It has also become known that some of the violins emanating from his shop and bearing his label were actually the work of his German wife,
2053: 804:'s favorite instrument was the del Gesù violin of 1744 named after Bull, which is also believed to be the last work of Guarneri del Gesù. 207: 2215:"Eighteenth-Century Connections Through Musical Instruments", Gary Sturm, Journal of The Violin Society of America, Vol. IX, No. 2, 1988. 542: 1715: 2273: 265: 101: 56: 2152: 2131: 2110: 1966: 337: 247: 229: 167: 70: 1999: 1147:
Mary Portman, 1735, Cozio 40088, on loan to Ben Beilman (from Clement and Karen Arrison through the Stradivari Society of Chicago)
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Armingaud/Fernández Blanco, 1732, on display at Mueso de Arte Hispanoamericano "Isaac Fernández Blanco", Buenos Aires, Argentina
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is known to have acquired and preferred a Giuseppe Guarneri del Gesù violin, but it is not until the 1780s that his pupil,
1177:'King Joseph', 1737, Cozio 40213, reportedly the first Guarnerius del Gesù to go to America in 1868, now in collection of 345: 1671:"Investment Opportunity. Strings Attached.; Musician and 15 Partners Join Forces to Acquire a Multimillion-Dollar Violin" 553:, to whom Stradivari was also apprenticed. Undoubtedly, Giuseppe learned the craft of violinmaking in his father's shop. 127: 880:. This violin does not appear in the Cozio Archive list for for Bartolomeo Giuseppe Guarneri "del Gesù" at Tarisio.com. 200: 194: 2170: 1905: 1739: 1531: 134: 94: 2157: 2049: 1562: 716: 211: 1226: 923: 632: 601: 1580: 116: 1604: 1484: 1251: 1187: 62: 1397: 1387: 776: 604:, became an advocate of Stradivari instruments. Of course, Pugnani's advocacy is usually forgotten when 577: 316: 309: 1150:
d'Egville, Prince Wilhelm of Prussia, Menuhin, 1735, Cozio 40417. Now in collection of David L. Fulton.
728: 2263: 2258: 1833:"Results of the XV International Tchaikovsky Competition in the Violin category have been announced!" 676: 379: 2278: 1391: 1296: 1057: 792: 605: 581: 566: 288: 1364: 708: 644: 490: 31: 1526: 760: 2069: 141: 2148: 2127: 2106: 2089: 2061: 1642: 1412: 1318: 1300: 1193: 1183: 1081:
Prince Doria, 1733–34, Cozio 46922, acquired by the Doria Family from Jacquot of Paris in 1860
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The Violin: Its physical and acoustic principles, Paolo Peterlongo, Paul Elek, London, 1979.
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Prince of Orange, Wald, Hoffmann, 1744, Cozio 42581, displayed by the Prague National Museum
1401: 1358: 1238: 1208: 989: 797: 768: 752: 744: 652: 473: 451: 413: 330: 323: 302: 273: 17: 1862: 1583:(with photo of Guarneri label), Fein Violins website, 4 December 2011, accessed 4 May 2020 1503: 1436: 1369: 1352: 1178: 1142: 684: 628: 597: 546: 445: 372: 1970: 550: 771:, have used Guarneri del Gesù violins at one point in their career or even exclusively. 2188:
Antonius Stradivarius, Dirk J. Balfoort, The Continental Book Company, Stockholm, 1945.
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Capolavori di Antonio Stradivari, Charles Beare, Arnoldo Mondadori S.p.A., Milan, 1987.
1887: 1803:"Yu-Chien Tseng won XV International Tchaikovsky Competition Silver prize (in Chinese)" 1697: 1408: 958: 927: 787: 740: 736: 704: 696: 692: 668: 648: 640: 530: 1778: 1498: 1473: 2252: 1536: 1446: 1313: 985: 969: 954: 656: 624: 592: 362: 1840: 1256:
David, 1740, used by Jascha Heifetz, now in the San Francisco Legion of Honor Museum
549:, both noted violin makers themselves. Andrea learned his trade as an apprentice of 2236:
Evelyn & Herbert Axelrod Stringed Instrument Collection, Herbert Axelrod, 2002.
2140: 1275: 724: 720: 680: 672: 660: 519: 506: 1953: 1779:"Giuseppe Guarneri 'del Gesù', Cremona, c. 1728–29, the 'Lady Streeton, Oliviera'" 2209:
Meisterwerke Italienischer Geigenbaukunst, Fridolin Hamma, Hamma & Co., 1932.
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A Thousand Mornings of Music, Arnold Gingrich, Crown Publishers, New York, 1970.
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1739, Cozio 61377. Now in private collection of an anonymous German and lent to
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The most illustrious member of the house of Guarneri, Bartolomeo was the son of
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Posselt, Phillip, 1732, owned by Ruth Posselt, now in a private collection
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The Violin-Makers of the Guarneri Family (1626–1762): Their Life and Work
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36 Famous Italian Violins, Alex Wasinski, Herman Gordon, New York, 1975.
1623:"Cremona. An Account of the Italian Violin Makers and Their Instruments" 608:
became the most noted Giuseppe Guarneri player three generations later.
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Kemp, Emperor, 1738, Cozio 40426. Now in collection of David L. Fulton.
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Fritz Kreisler, 1733, Cozio 40400, given to Library of Congress in 1952
486: 478: 504:(literally "of Jesus") because his labels after 1731 incorporated the 1622: 1478: 919:
Kubelik, von Vecsey, c. 1728, Cozio 71858, used by Alexandra Conunova
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Beautiful Italian Violins, Karel Jalovec, Paul Hamlyn, London, 1963.
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Italienische Geigenbauer (1957), Karel Jalovec, Artia, Prague, 1957.
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Castelbarco-Tarisio, c. 1732, Cozio 43676, now in collection at the
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Hill, William Henry; Hill, Arthur F.; Hill, Afred Ebsworth (1931).
961:(at age 20) won the silver prize (gold not awarded) at the 2015 XV 1351:, 1742, Cozio 40256, used by Yehudi Menuhin, now in collection of 571: 1420:
Doyen, 1744, Cozio 40436, currently held by Henry Ford Foundation
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Italian Violin Makers, Karel Jalovec, Paul Hamlyn, London, 1964.
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Ysaÿe, 1740, Cozio 40064, used by Isaac Stern, now belonging to
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Kortschak, Wurlitzer, Hammig, Spanish Joseph, 1739, Cozio 40428
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Count de Vière-Cheremetieff, Balokovic, c. 1725–29, Cozio 43700
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Berühmte Geigen und ihre Schicksale, P. J. Tonger, Köln, 1919.
816: 460: 431: 179: 77: 36: 2058:
The Violin Makers of the Guarneri family, Their Life and Work
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Doubleday, Duvette, 1741 (in Ingles & Hayday catalogue)
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Italian Violin-Makers, Karel Jalovec, Orbis, Prague, 1952.
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Italian Violin-Makers, Karel Jalovec, Orbis, Prague, 1952.
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Alard, 1742, Cozio 40444, now in Cité de la Musique, Paris
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Kubelik, Ferni, 1735, Cozio 40419, used by Kyung-Wha Chung
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Niederheitmann, Friedrich; Quarrell, W. H. (1895-02-01).
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Adolphe Sax, 1732, now in the Paris Conservatory of Music
416: 2021:"Ole Bull Guarneri del Gesu 1744 – Artes – Fine Violins" 1312:
c. 1741 "Titan," on loan to Canadian-American violinist
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Ebersholt, Menuhin, 1739, Cozio 40595, in collection of
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hastily inserted, the f-holes unsymmetrical and jagged.
833: 1594:, Plate 8: Labels used by Italian violin makers, p. 16 984:
Marteau, Habisreuthinger, 1731, Cozio 45112, owned by
1740:"Violinist Sarah Chang on Her 1717 Guarneri del Gesù" 1423:
Edith Lorand, Columbus, Terminator, 1744, Cozio 49625
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The Miracle Makers, Bein & Fushi, Chicago, 1998.
1381:
Burmester, Kanarievogel, Hammerle, 1743, Cozio 42987
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Donaldson, McAllister, Sorobin, c. 1742, Cozio 40429
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Milstein, Herrmann, Moennig, c. 1722–26, Cozio 49611
1108:
Lo Stauffer, 1734, displayed by the City of Cremona
477:; 21 August 1698 – 17 October 1744) was an Italian 454: 425: 108:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1863:"ROC violin talent gets leg up from Chimei Museum" 1565:, Violin-Makers – via Anthony J. Guarnieri, 999:, on lifetime loan from the Hayashibara Foundation 2052:; Hill, Arthur F.; Hill, Alfred Ebsworth (1965). 910:Milstein, Nathan, 1727, Cozio (previously listed) 857:Titan, Möller, Moskowsky, c. 1715–22, Cozio 61284 1932:"El violín que despertó de su sueño – LA NACION" 1906:"Midori: Music and the Instrument That Makes It" 1216:Baron Gutmann, Baron Knoop, c. 1738, Cozio 42440 916:Corti, Tolstopiatow, Lvoff, c. 1728, Cozio 42441 2123:Universal Dictionary of Violin & Bow Makers 2054:"Chapters IV and V: Giuseppe Guarneri del Gesù" 866:Marteau Habisreuthinger, c.1715–22, Cozio 45112 1445:, 1744, Cozio 40453, now in collection at the 1207:Adam, Wurlitzer, 1738, Cozio 40425, played by 922:'Lady Stretton', 1728–29, Cozio 40126 used by 1912:. Library of Congress Magazine. 20 April 2023 947:Pluvié, Champonay, Kahn, c. 1730, Cozio 40392 869:Frank, Sin, Tonhalle, c. 1715–22, Cozio 44918 790:, are del Gesù instruments. In addition, the 774:Virtuoso Niccolò Paganini's favorite violin, 380: 8: 2086:Dictionnaire Universel del Luthiers (vol. 3) 1954:Violins! Violins! Violins! Violins! Violins! 1627:The Musical Times and Singing Class Circular 1099:Ferni, duc de Camposelice, 1734, Cozio 43826 2105:. London; England: Macdonald & Jane's. 1008:Lo Stauffer, Zukerman, c. 1731, Cozio 40803 895:Zimmermann, Aerson, c. 1725–29, Cozio 44520 863:Rappoldi, Campbell, c. 1715–22, Cozio 49179 71:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1992:"Tognetti's del Gesù violin, The Carrodus" 1306:Vieuxtemps, Wilmotte, c. 1741, Cozio 50024 1247:Fountaine (Small Violin), 1740, Cozio 4327 1132:'The King', 1735, Cozio 40407, now in the 1047:Gillot, Lord Dunmore, c. 1732, Cozio 40395 387: 373: 259: 1581:Guarnerius del Gesu: Outlier Violin Maker 1271:Baron d'Erlanger, c. 1740–41, Cozio 45387 1129:Chardon (Small Violin), 1735, Cozio 40421 913:Robberechts (Robrecht), 1728, Cozio 44054 248:Learn how and when to remove this message 230:Learn how and when to remove this message 168:Learn how and when to remove this message 1400:, Hottinger, 1743, Cozio 40447, used by 1324:Moser, 1742, Hamma & Co. Cozio 48180 1309:Duc de Camposelice, c. 1741, Cozio 40548 1123:Ladenburg, Odnoposoff, 1735, Cozio 40121 1093:Heberlein, le Guillet, 1734, Cozio 49613 950:Lord Shaftsbury, c. 1730–31, Cozio 47533 889:Möller, Samsung, c. 1722–26, Cozio 41155 886:NY Philharmonic, c. 1722–26, Cozio 45560 854:Billotet-Guilet, c. 1715–22, Cozio 40680 193:This article includes a list of general 1692: 1690: 1465: 1005:Geneva, Turettini, c. 1731, Cozio 47740 907:Dancla, Serato, c. 1726–29, Cozio 40409 280: 1274:Kochánski, 1741, Cozio 42807, used by 1162:Pollitzer, Koessler, 1736, Cozio 43519 1041:Rode, von Heyder, c. 1732, Cozio 40389 30:Not to be confused with the physician 2088:. Bruxelles: Les Amis de la musique. 1949: 1947: 1945: 1777:Tarisio Fine Instruments & Bows. 1435:Cariplo, Hennel, Rosé, 1744, used by 1407:Leduc, c. 1744, Cozio 40448, used by 1339:Dragonetti, Walton, 1742, Cozio 43830 1278:, sold for about $ 10 million in 2009 1265:Rebner, Bonjour, c. 1740, Cozio 40432 1262:Pestel, Menuhin, c. 1740, Cozio 49624 1134:Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts 1002:Stanley Goodman, c. 1731, Cozio 41968 981:Sorkin, Mischakoff, 1731, Cozio 42178 963:International Tchaikovsky Competition 472: 7: 2145:Meister Italienischer Geigenbaukunst 1417:Sainton, Betti, c. 1744, Cozio 40434 1357:Dushkin, 1742, Cozio 40446, used by 1268:Heifetz, David, c. 1740, Cozio 40097 1231:Beare, Steinhardt, 1739, Cozio 49617 1105:Hart, Kreisler, c. 1734, Cozio 40551 1053:Plotenyi, Remenyi, 1732, Cozio 40394 932:Cobbett, Downs, c. 1729, Cozio 60188 106:adding citations to reliable sources 1363:Soldat, 1742, Cozio 40445, used by 1213:Maggio, Huberman, 1738, Cozio 66000 1066:Lafont-Siskovsky, 1733, Cozio 40399 1038:Smith, Briggs, c. 1732, Cozio 40381 1032:Balokovic, Haupt, 1732, Cozio 40397 1029:Kreisler, Nachez, 1732, Cozio 40549 1011:Gibson, Huberman, 1731, Cozio 40406 1938:– via La Nacion (Argentina). 1126:Antoncich, Ward, 1735, Cozio 40450 975:Messeas (Cello), 1731, Cozio 40385 944:David, Payne, c. 1730, Cozio 40388 199:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 1156:Muntz, Bustabo, 1736, Cozio 49615 1120:Parlow, Viotti, 1735, Cozio 40420 941:Baron Vitta, c. 1730, Cozio 40391 860:Folinari, c. 1715–22, Cozio 32443 52:This article has multiple issues. 2224:"Ne Plus Ultra", John Dilworth, 2103:Guarneri: Violin Maker of Genius 2060:. London: W.E. Hill & Sons. 1342:Benno Rabinof, 1742, Cozio 55051 1234:Bower, Druian, 1739, Cozio 44345 1204:Haas, Soriano, 1738, Cozio 45258 820: 611:Accomplished violinists such as 450: 412: 263: 184: 82: 41: 1760:"Alexandra Conunova: Biography" 1567:The Guarneri Violin Labels Page 1394:, now in the City Hall of Genoa 1259:Casadesus, c. 1740, Cozio 48178 1159:Count Cessol, 1736, Cozio 40422 901:Colin, Kogan, 1726, Cozio 40682 93:needs additional citations for 60:or discuss these issues on the 1504:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 1384:Baron Heath, 1743, Cozio 43582 1284:Henry Holst, 1741, Cozio 44998 1244:Lutti, Senn, 1740, Cozio 40430 1087:Spagnoletti, 1734, Cozio 46715 1050:Dittrich, c. 1732, Cozio 40218 1044:Jean Becker, 1732, Cozio 43270 935:Baron Heath, 1729, Cozio 42986 1: 1390:, 1743, Cozio 40130, used by 1153:Wieniawski, 1736, Cozio 43840 1114:Sennhauser, 1735, Cozio 40089 474:[dʒuˈzɛppeɡwarˈnɛːri] 2164:List of Guarneri instruments 2158:List of Guarneri instruments 2126:. Brighton; England: Amati. 1910:Library of Congress Magazine 1888:":: 奇美博物館提琴收藏數位典藏計畫 ::" 1698:":: 奇美博物館提琴收藏數位典藏計畫 ::" 1669:Susan Elliott (2001-02-06). 1432:de Bériot, 1744, Cozio 43991 1429:Lord Coke, 1744, Cozio 40415 1336:Tellefsen, 1742, Cozio 40403 1198:Fountaine, 1738, Cozio 47065 1174:Zimbalist, 1737, Cozio 48357 1165:Lafont, c. 1736, Cozio 41035 898:Prnjat 1726, now in the RTCG 18:Bartolomeo Giuseppe Guarneri 2101:Wibberley, Leonard (1976). 1837:/tchaikovskycompetition.com 1375:Spalding, 1743, Cozio 45063 1333:Segelman, 1742, Cozio 40623 1287:Playfair, 1741, Cozio 50382 1281:Carrodus, 1741, Cozio 40255 1141:Ladenburg, 1735, played by 1078:Hämmerle, 1733, Cozio 43920 1026:Mayseder, 1732, Cozio 42355 992:and used by Maxim Vengerov. 904:Lord Red, 1727, Cozio 40361 2295: 2171:Henry Hottinger Collection 1563:William E. Hill & Sons 1532:Collins English Dictionary 1171:Joachim, 1737, Cozio 40412 1168:Paulsen, 1737, Cozio 47249 1111:Plowden, 1735, Cozio 40418 1096:Pugnani, 1734, Cozio 40402 1084:Haddock, 1734, Cozio 40411 1069:Consolo, 1733, Cozio 44397 872:Chang, 1717, purchased by 543:Giuseppe Giovanni Battista 29: 2274:Giuseppe Guarneri violins 1716:"Maker Profile – Tarisio" 1378:Sauret, 1743, Cozio 40253 1222:Museum, 1739, Cozio 43701 978:Baltic, 1731, Cozio 40410 938:Briggs, 1730, Cozio 61283 2120:William, Henley (1969). 1967:"Vesko Eschkenazy – RCO" 1227:Kunsthistorisches Museum 1117:David, 1735, Cozio 40618 1035:Pixis, 1732, Cozio 43699 1017:Ferni, 1732, Cozio 47698 995:Huberman, 1731, used by 813:(From the Cozio Archive) 602:Giovanni Battista Viotti 1485:Oxford University Press 1411:, since 2019 played by 1252:Nippon Music Foundation 1090:Rode, 1734, Cozio 40404 1075:Soil, 1733, Cozio 42723 786:of 1742, once owned by 545:, thus the grandson of 214:more precise citations. 2147:, Wilhelmshaven 1993, 2084:Vannes, Rene (1985) . 1605:"MPC 42677 9 May 2001" 1321:, c. 1742, Cozio 40424 584: 2269:Luthiers from Cremona 1579:Andy Fein (luthier), 1481:UK English Dictionary 777:Il Cannone Guarnerius 575: 500:Guarneri is known as 1956:, Dr David L. Fulton 1892:cm2.chimeimuseum.org 1813:on 23 September 2020 1702:cm2.chimeimuseum.org 1474:"Guarneri, Giuseppe" 834:adding missing items 102:improve this article 2050:Hill, William Henry 1372:, 1743, Cozio 49626 1060:, 1732, Cozio 41966 793:Vieuxtemps Guarneri 400:Bartolomeo Giuseppe 117:"Giuseppe Guarneri" 1675:The New York Times 1365:Rachel Barton Pine 832:; you can help by 709:Rachel Barton Pine 645:Yi-Jia Susanne Hou 585: 491:Antonio Stradivari 32:Giuseppe Guarnieri 1507:. Merriam-Webster 1413:Augustin Hadelich 1301:Anne Akiko Meyers 1290:1741, Cozio 49618 1186:, 1737, owned by 1102:1734, Cozio 61313 1072:1733, Cozio 47475 968:'The Cathedral', 965:with this violin. 850: 849: 780:of 1743, and the 689:Anne Akiko Meyers 665:Henning Kraggerud 637:Augustin Hadelich 613:Salvatore Accardo 589:Catarina Guarneri 397: 396: 258: 257: 250: 240: 239: 232: 178: 177: 170: 152: 75: 16:(Redirected from 2286: 2230:, December 1987. 2179:, October, 1965. 2137: 2116: 2097: 2080: 2078: 2077: 2068:. 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Fulton 1143:Robert McDuffie 846: 840: 837: 821: 810: 808:Instrument list 796:—once owned by 685:Robert McDuffie 629:Kyung-wha Chung 598:Gaetano Pugnani 547:Andrea Guarneri 539: 533:in his honour. 529:has been named 469: 453: 444: 443: 415: 411: 393: 350: 347: 254: 243: 242: 241: 236: 225: 219: 216: 206:Please help to 205: 189: 185: 174: 163: 157: 154: 111: 109: 99: 87: 46: 42: 35: 28: 27:Italian luthier 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2292: 2290: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2167: 2166:, guarneri.net 2161: 2155: 2138: 2132: 2117: 2111: 2098: 2081: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2012: 1983: 1958: 1941: 1923: 1897: 1879: 1854: 1824: 1807:Chi Mei Museum 1794: 1769: 1751: 1731: 1707: 1686: 1661: 1652: 1613: 1596: 1585: 1572: 1549: 1518: 1490: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1440: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1409:Henryk Szeryng 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697:Elmar Oliveira 669:Fritz Kreisler 649:Joseph Joachim 641:Jascha Heifetz 538: 535: 531:19185 Guarneri 516:iota-eta-sigma 395: 394: 392: 391: 384: 377: 369: 366: 365: 359: 358: 352: 351: 344: 341: 340: 334: 333: 327: 326: 320: 319: 317:Musical styles 313: 312: 306: 305: 299: 298: 292: 291: 285: 284: 278: 277: 269: 268: 256: 255: 238: 237: 192: 190: 183: 176: 175: 90: 88: 81: 76: 50: 49: 47: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2291: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2153:3-7959-0537-0 2150: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2133:0-901424-00-5 2129: 2125: 2124: 2118: 2114: 2112:0-356-08377-2 2108: 2104: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2082: 2072:on 2009-08-30 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2027:on 2017-07-30 2026: 2022: 2016: 2013: 2002:on 2020-08-07 2001: 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London: 1527:"Guarneri" 1499:"Guarneri" 1455:References 1388:Il Cannone 1297:Vieuxtemps 830:incomplete 578:Il Cannone 485:family of 346:Making and 289:Violinists 195:references 128:newspapers 57:improve it 2227:The Strad 2176:The Strad 1936:La Nación 1916:17 August 1647:0958-8434 495:Del Gesùs 481:from the 331:Acoustics 324:Technique 63:talk page 2094:53749830 1542:9 August 1511:9 August 1443:Ole Bull 1398:Carrodus 1370:Brusilow 1319:Lipinski 1184:Lipinski 1056:Parlow, 802:Ole Bull 767:, and 749:Uto Ughi 677:Yang Liu 559:purfling 527:asteroid 518:) and a 502:del Gesù 483:Guarneri 470:Italian: 408:Guarneri 404:del Gesù 356:Luthiers 303:Fiddlers 274:a series 272:Part of 2043:Sources 1996:ArtsHub 1872:18 July 1847:18 July 1817:18 July 1720:Tarisio 988:, then 593:Stainer 576:Violin 487:Cremona 479:luthier 310:History 208:improve 142:scholar 2151:  2130:  2109:  2092:  2066:857499 2064:  1645:  1479:Lexico 693:Midori 363:Family 296:Fiddle 282:Violin 197:, but 144:  137:  130:  123:  115:  2169:"The 1608:(PDF) 1460:Notes 876:from 567:Hills 448:also 149:JSTOR 135:books 2149:ISBN 2128:ISBN 2107:ISBN 2090:OCLC 2062:OCLC 1918:2023 1874:2015 1849:2015 1819:2015 1643:ISSN 1544:2019 1513:2019 926:and 121:news 2173:", 1635:doi 836:. 755:, 751:, 747:, 735:, 731:, 727:, 715:, 711:, 707:, 703:, 699:, 695:, 691:, 687:, 675:, 671:, 667:, 663:, 659:, 655:, 651:, 639:, 631:, 615:, 525:An 512:IHS 461:ɪər 432:ɛər 423:ɑːr 104:by 2255:: 2143:, 2056:. 1994:. 1944:^ 1934:. 1908:. 1890:. 1865:. 1835:. 1805:. 1781:. 1762:. 1718:. 1700:. 1689:^ 1673:. 1641:. 1631:36 1629:. 1625:. 1535:. 1529:. 1501:. 1483:. 1476:. 957:. 763:, 759:, 743:, 739:, 723:, 719:, 683:, 679:, 647:, 643:, 635:, 627:, 623:, 619:, 510:, 497:. 468:, 464:-/ 452:/- 446:UK 442:, 406:" 276:on 66:. 2136:. 2115:. 2096:. 2079:. 2034:. 2009:. 1980:. 1920:. 1894:. 1876:. 1851:. 1821:. 1791:. 1766:. 1748:. 1728:. 1704:. 1683:. 1649:. 1637:: 1610:. 1569:. 1546:. 1515:. 1487:. 1404:. 1303:. 1241:. 843:) 839:( 514:( 458:n 455:ˈ 438:/ 435:i 429:n 426:ˈ 420:w 417:ɡ 414:/ 410:( 402:" 388:e 381:t 374:v 251:) 245:( 233:) 227:( 222:) 218:( 204:. 171:) 165:( 160:) 156:( 146:· 139:· 132:· 125:· 98:. 73:) 69:( 34:. 20:)

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