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65:. The older ones that were made from crocodile skin are called öroba uli mbuaya. They are made from 11 pieces of crocodile skin that are connected with the ösumö technique. A piece of crocodile's back skin with dermal frills becomes the main part because it is used as the backside material of the vest and its size is bigger than other pieces of skin. Two pieces of skin that are large enough become the cover of the chest to the waist, and two pieces of curved skin turn into a shoulder cover. Another pair of crocodile skin were used to cover the vest, starting from the side of the body, armpits, and backside of the neck. Through a certain process, the crocodile's skin becomes so hard and stiff that it is considered impenetrable by enemy weapons, except for the front, starting from the neck to the lower abdomen, which is not buttoned and protected.
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plates began to be used as a substitute for crocodile skin. The Nias war vest, made of zinc or a large plate, is named Öröba Si'öli, which means an iron vest. It is said that zinc or an iron plate is obtained by bartering with merchants called
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81:(lit. oversea people) by Nias people. The war vest worn for a show is still made today for the purpose of shows and festivals. Made from black cloth, decorated with typical Nias ornaments, colored yellow, red, and black.
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skin. After the crocodile can no longer be found on Nias, the material is replaced with hammered
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Indonesian traditional weapons, armors, and premodern gunpowder-based weapons
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Men in military clothing and two women in ceremonial clothing in
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45:. The earliest examples of this type of armor were made out of
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263:"Armor (Öroba)| Yale University Art Gallery"
149:Warriors in Bawodobara performing war dance
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16:Traditional armor of the Nias people
137:Two men with sheet metal Baru Öröba
289:Hamdani, Nasrul (1 January 2011).
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295:Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonesia
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1236:Military equipment of antiquity
301:from the original on 2019-03-29
243:from the original on 2020-06-18
233:"Warriors Armor "Öröba Si'öli""
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960:Miniature meriam kecil
231:Yayasan Pustaka Nias.
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23:Sketch of a Baru Oroba
1221:Indonesian inventions
981:Bujang Timpang Berang
808:Miscellaneous weapons
746:Pole or spear weapons
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237:Nias Heritage Museum
1185:Traditional weapons
267:artgallery.yale.edu
625:) & machetes (
358:Traditional weapon
291:"Oroba Uli Mbuaya"
110:Nias warrior with
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1226:Asian armour
1153:Takula tofao
1109:
1090:Baju Empurau
902:Bedil tombak
696:Parang Taawu
691:Parang Latok
661:Golok Rembau
656:Golok Ciomas
545:Keris bahari
484:Piso Halasan
474:Parang Nabur
394:Bara Sangihe
303:. Retrieved
294:
270:. Retrieved
266:
257:
245:. Retrieved
236:
226:
197:Takula tofao
182:Baju empurau
78:
67:
60:
27:
26:
1105:Baru Lema'a
1100:Baju Rantai
1095:Baju Lamina
1062:Peurise Awe
945:Ekor lotong
607:Tumbok Lada
305:29 February
247:29 February
192:Baju rantai
187:Baru Lema'a
177:Baju lamina
112:blunderbuss
63:Nias Island
57:Description
39:Nias people
32:traditional
1231:Body armor
1215:Categories
1110:Baru Öröba
1082:Body armor
1047:Klebit Bok
621:Choppers (
577:Pisau raut
429:Krai Silai
272:2020-02-29
218:References
28:Baru Öröba
907:Istinggar
676:Kandawulo
562:Pasatimpo
409:Dua Lalan
47:crocodile
43:Indonesia
1175:Category
1072:Salawaku
1037:Cakalele
991:Si Jagur
820:Kerambit
572:Peurawot
384:Amanremu
299:Archived
241:Archived
155:See also
1057:Kurabit
986:Ki Amuk
969:By name
950:Lantaka
940:Cetbang
922:Terakul
917:Pemuras
889:Firearm
825:Salukat
815:Celurit
783:Trisula
773:Lembing
763:Bessing
706:Tangkin
671:Kabeala
597:Si Euli
587:Rencong
567:Palitai
509:Sundang
464:Pakayun
434:Ladieng
404:Co Jang
379:Alamang
370:Klewang
85:Gallery
37:of the
30:is the
1148:Paseki
1143:Katapu
1135:Helmet
1120:Kawaca
1032:Baluse
1024:Shield
932:Cannon
830:Sumpit
799:Cambuk
768:Kawali
727:Cabang
711:Wedung
666:Jimpul
641:Blakas
623:Parang
612:Wamilo
582:Pisuwe
557:Kujang
550:Patrem
535:Dohong
469:Pandat
459:Niabor
449:Mandau
424:Jenawi
419:Hemola
399:Belida
389:Balato
207:Kawaca
1052:Kliau
1042:Kanta
897:Bedil
835:Tolor
778:Pantu
753:Arbir
737:Indan
636:Bendo
627:Golok
602:Tappi
592:Sewar
530:Badik
514:Surik
494:Rudus
479:Penai
444:Luwuk
51:metal
35:armor
955:Lela
732:Gada
701:Peda
681:Kudi
651:Guma
646:Buko
540:Kris
499:Rugi
454:Moso
414:Gari
307:2020
249:2020
74:iron
70:zinc
72:or
41:in
1217::
297:.
293:.
281:^
265:.
239:.
235:.
53:.
629:)
372:)
340:e
333:t
326:v
309:.
275:.
251:.
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