129:
27:
460:
90:āWe were up and down the high street, buying different shaped jelly moulds, anything. In the garden centre, Mark was saying āWhat are you looking at, why have you got that pond mould upside down?ā, and Iām just looking at its contours thinking I can probably press something in that!ā ā Mo Constantine
230:
Bath bombs are generally spherical but can be found in a variety of shapes, such as tablets or lumps. Shops offer a wide range of bombs, but they can also be made at home. Some companies use bath bomb machines to increase their bath bomb production rates. These machines can make up to hundreds of
136:
Bath bombs' primary ingredients are a weak acid and a bicarbonate base. These are unreactive when dry, but react vigorously when dissolved in water to produce their characteristic fizzing over a period of several minutes. This is an
411:
Audrain, H.; Kenward, C.; Lovell, C. R.; Green, C.; Ormerod, A. D.; Sansom, J.; Chowdhury, M. M. U.; Cooper, S. M.; Johnston, G. A. (2014-08-01). "Allergy to oxidized limonene and linalool is frequent in the U.K".
102:, the couple lost the patent. In 2014, a new patent was issued to Cosmetic Warriors LTD (the proprietor of the Lush Cosmetics trademark), protecting the process of creating a bath bomb with distinct layers.
247:
and sodium lauryl sulfate. The main ingredientsācitric acid and sodium bicarbonateāare generally not considered as skin irritants when used as bath enhancers because of significant dilution in water.
218:
The other ingredients in bath bombs can vary considerably. However, most have scented ingredients as well as dye to impart a pleasant fragrance and color to bathwater. Lathering agents, such as
339:
239:
Although bath bombs are well tolerated by many people, some additives such as fragrances and dyes can cause irritation. Common skin irritants and allergens found in bath bombs include
86:
tablets. While her first attempts looked much like Alka-Seltzer tablets, Mo and her husband Mark
Constantine quickly began experimenting with a range of molds and ingredients.
99:
311:
82:, Constantine was inspired to create her 'Aqua Sizzlers' (which would later become 'Bath Bombs') after becoming intrigued by
387:
58:. It is a compacted mixture of wet and dry ingredients molded into any of several shapes and then dried. Bath water
59:
368:
464:
480:
353:
219:
98:
by the
Constantines in 1989 under the brand name 'Cosmetics To Go'. However, when the company went into
287:
62:
at the surface of a bath bomb immersed within it, with attendant dispersion of such ingredients as
128:
150:
146:
437:
429:
265:
485:
421:
335:
154:
75:
55:
31:
138:
474:
63:
20:
106:
83:
142:
26:
433:
372:
441:
459:
269:
244:
240:
47:
54:. It was invented and patented in 1989 by Mo Constantine, co-founder of
120:
refers to the decoration of a bathtub, both before and during bathing.
51:
425:
95:
79:
312:"LUSH Cosmetics ā Beauty on an Environmental Budget | ENVT 200 01"
127:
25:
105:
Videos and pictures of multilayered bath bombs shared on
116:
In recent years, the bath bomb has led to other trends.
337:, "Patent US20130281342A1", issued 2011-06-06
78:
19:For the bombings in Bath Township, Michigan, see
222:, are also often added to create bubble foams.
388:"Sudsy Science: Creating Homemade Bath Bombs"
8:
288:"Mother of Bath Bombs: Meet Mo Constantine"
266:"The Best Bath Bombs Are Lush Bath Bombs"
256:
132:A bath bomb causing bathwater to fizzle
66:, moisturizer, fragrance, or colorant.
74:The bath bomb was invented in 1989 by
141:reaction that involves conversion of
7:
281:
279:
369:"Should we all be bathscaping now?"
367:Jossel, Sarah (November 23, 2020).
414:The British Journal of Dermatology
14:
458:
292:Lush Fresh Handmade Cosmetics UK
264:Redd, Nancy (October 15, 2020).
1:
354:"A History of the Bath Bomb"
286:web-services (2019-03-29).
94:The original bath bomb was
30:Bath bombs on display in a
504:
18:
16:Effervescent bath enhancer
235:Potential health concerns
109:are often referred to as
133:
92:
35:
231:bath bombs per hour.
220:sodium lauryl sulfate
131:
88:
29:
467:at Wikimedia Commons
392:Scientific American
32:Lush cosmetics shop
386:Buddies, Science.
151:monosodium citrate
147:sodium bicarbonate
134:
36:
463:Media related to
426:10.1111/bjd.13037
50:item used in the
493:
462:
446:
445:
408:
402:
401:
399:
398:
383:
377:
376:
364:
358:
357:
350:
344:
343:
342:
338:
332:
326:
325:
323:
322:
308:
302:
301:
299:
298:
283:
274:
273:
261:
503:
502:
496:
495:
494:
492:
491:
490:
471:
470:
455:
450:
449:
410:
409:
405:
396:
394:
385:
384:
380:
366:
365:
361:
352:
351:
347:
340:
334:
333:
329:
320:
318:
310:
309:
305:
296:
294:
285:
284:
277:
263:
262:
258:
253:
237:
228:
216:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
126:
72:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
501:
500:
497:
489:
488:
483:
473:
472:
469:
468:
454:
453:External links
451:
448:
447:
420:(2): 292ā297.
403:
378:
359:
345:
327:
316:blogs.cofc.edu
303:
275:
255:
254:
252:
249:
236:
233:
227:
224:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
159:
155:carbon dioxide
125:
122:
100:administration
76:Lush Cosmetics
71:
68:
56:Lush Cosmetics
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
499:
498:
487:
484:
482:
479:
478:
476:
466:
461:
457:
456:
452:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
407:
404:
393:
389:
382:
379:
374:
370:
363:
360:
355:
349:
346:
336:
331:
328:
317:
313:
307:
304:
293:
289:
282:
280:
276:
271:
267:
260:
257:
250:
248:
246:
242:
234:
232:
225:
223:
221:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
130:
123:
121:
119:
114:
112:
108:
103:
101:
97:
91:
87:
85:
81:
77:
69:
67:
65:
64:essential oil
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
33:
28:
22:
21:Bath bombings
481:Aromatherapy
417:
413:
406:
395:. Retrieved
391:
381:
362:
348:
330:
319:. Retrieved
315:
306:
295:. Retrieved
291:
259:
238:
229:
217:
135:
117:
115:
110:
107:social media
104:
93:
89:
84:Alka-Seltzer
73:
43:
39:
37:
143:citric acid
124:Composition
118:Bathscaping
60:effervesces
44:bath fizzie
475:Categories
465:Bath bombs
397:2016-12-25
321:2019-07-30
297:2019-07-30
251:References
226:Production
434:1365-2133
373:The Times
139:acidābase
40:bath bomb
442:24702129
270:NY Times
245:linalool
241:limonene
111:bath art
96:patented
48:toiletry
486:Bathing
356:. Lush.
182:3 (aq.)
180:+ NaHCO
70:History
440:
432:
341:
80:Dorset
214:2 (g)
202:(aq.)
178:(aq.)
46:is a
438:PMID
430:ISSN
212:+ CO
153:and
145:and
52:bath
422:doi
418:171
210:(l)
204:+ H
184:ā C
149:to
42:or
477::
436:.
428:.
416:.
390:.
371:.
314:.
290:.
278:^
268:.
243:,
200:Na
196:CO
176:H
172:CO
157::
113:.
38:A
444:.
424::
400:.
375:.
324:.
300:.
272:.
208:O
206:2
198:2
194:5
192:O
190:7
188:H
186:5
174:2
170:5
168:O
166:7
164:H
162:5
160:C
34:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.