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398:. Webster was succeeded by his son, Sir Whistler Webster, 2nd Baronet, who died childless in 1779, being succeeded in the baronetcy by his brother. Battle Abbey remained in the Webster family until 1857, when it was sold to Lord Harry Vane, later Duke of Cleveland. On the death of the Duchess of Cleveland in 1901, the estate was bought back by Sir Augustus Webster, 7th baronet.
59:
670:
360:. At the time of the suppression of the Abbey (May 1538), there were seventeen monks in residence. The displaced monks of Battle Abbey were provided with pensions, including the abbot John Hamond and the prior Richard Salesherst, as well as monks John Henfelde, William Ambrose, Henry Sinden, Thomas Bede and Thomas
219:, which includes the abbey buildings and ruins, a visitor centre with a film and exhibition about the battle, audio tours of the battlefield site, and the monks' gatehouse with recovered artefacts. The visitor centre includes a children's discovery room and a café, and there is an outdoor-themed playground.
382:, depicting the life of St John and the crucifixion of Jesus, is claimed to have once adorned Battle Abbey. The oft repeated legend goes that it was removed and hidden during the Cromwell era to protect it from destruction, until it was transported to Tasmania many years later. This seems highly unlikely.
401:
Sir
Augustus (son of Sir Augustus, 7th baronet) was born in 1864 and succeeded his father as 8th baronet in 1886. Sir Augustus was formerly a captain in the Coldstream Guards. With the death of the 8th baronet in 1923, the baronetage became extinct. The abbot's house was an all-girls boarding school;
274:
survey of 1076 and early legal documents of adjoining property refer to a hospital or guesthouse which was attached to the gate of the abbey. The monastic buildings were about a mile in circuit and formed a large quadrangle, the high altar of the church being on the spot where Harold fell. The church
293:
The first monks were from the
Benedictine Abbey of Marmoutier; the new foundation was dedicated to the Holy Trinity, St. Mary and St. Martin. It was designed for one hundred and forty monks, though there were never more than sixty in residence at one time.
444:
All that is left of the abbey church itself today is its outline on the ground, but parts of some of the abbey's buildings are still standing: those built between the 13th and 16th centuries. These are still in use as the independent
336:" which was a list of all those who accompanied William from Normandy. As time went on and the honour of descent from one of these Norman families was more highly thought of, unauthentic additions seem to have been made.
297:
William I had ruled that the church of St Martin of Battle was to be exempted from all episcopal jurisdiction, putting it on the level of
Canterbury. The abbey was enriched by many privileges, including the right of
1022:
2739:
2794:
410:
In 1976, the
Webster family trustees sold Battle Abbey to the British government (albeit aided by a substantial contribution from a group of American philanthropists); it is now in the care of
430:
to help identify when these areas might have been built. Findings imply phased building and local timber acquisition, with samples indicating early- and later-fifteenth-century building work.
322:
jurisdiction. It was ruled by a mitred abbot who afterward had a seat in
Parliament and who had the curious privilege of pardoning any criminal he might meet being led to execution.
1015:
433:
The church's high altar reportedly stood on the spot where Harold died. This is now marked by a plaque on the ground, and nearby is a monument to Harold erected by the people of
449:. Visitors to the abbey are usually not allowed inside the school buildings, although during the school's summer holidays, access to the abbot's hall is often allowed.
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608:"Battle Abbey, Battle, East Sussex: Tree-Ring Analysis of Oak Timbers from the Gatehouse, Dorter and Reredorter. Historic England Research Report 58/2016"
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332:, rival church authorities at Canterbury and Chichester unsuccessfully tested the charter. At the Abbey was kept the famous "
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19:
This article is about the abbey in
England. For the historic structure in Richmond, Virginia, known as "Battle Abbey", see
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in 1903. The ruins of the abbey, with the adjacent battlefield, are a popular tourist attraction, with events such as the
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375:, who demolished the church and parts of the cloister and turned the abbot's quarters into a country house.
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456:'s music video for "Headless Cross", the title track of the album of the same name released in 1989.
279:(commonly known as William Rufus). The king presented there his father's sword and coronation robes.
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918:. A History of the County of Sussex. Vol. 2. London: Victoria County History. pp. 52–56.
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The abbey was sold in 1721 by Browne's descendant, Anthony Browne, 6th
Viscount Montagu, to
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The church was remodelled in the late 13th century, but virtually destroyed during the
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646:: Volume 2. Ed. William Page. London: Victoria County History, 1973. 98.
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The abbey and much of its land was given by Henry VIII to his friend and
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became abbot in 1139 and made several improvements. During the reign of
287:
2536:
692:"Houses of Benedictine monks: Abbey of Battle | British History Online"
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was finished in about 1094 and consecrated during the reign of his son
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1897:
1038:
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423:
361:
802: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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1034:
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The church was used as the primary ground for the filming of band
402:
Canadian troops were stationed there during the Second World War.
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William started building it but died before it was completed. The
260:
252:
185:
947:
673:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
667:
Vol. 2. New York: Robert
Appleton Company, 1907. 29 August 2022
606:
Arnold, Alison; Howard, Robert; Tyers, Cathy (8 February 2017).
271:
2342:
1004:
868:
Battle Abbey: The
Eastern Range and the Excavations of 1978–80
665:
Burton, Edwin. "Battle Abbey." The
Catholic Encyclopedia
418:
commissioned tree-ring analyses of oak timbers from the
247:
to do penance for killing so many people during their
2740:
Christian monasteries established in the 11th century
2795:
Monasteries dissolved under the English Reformation
2657:
2601:
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2443:
2407:
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1791:
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314:, and the inmates and tenants were exempt from all
166:
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118:
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192:, England. The abbey was built on the site of the
16:Benedictine abbey in Battle, East Sussex, England
2619:Coronations of William the Conqueror and Matilda
850:"1066 Battle of Hastings, Abbey and Battlefield"
632:Johnson, Ben. "Battle, East Sussex", Historic UK
963:"Battle Abbey and Battlefield Walk", All Trails
534:Battle Abbey – dorter, remains of cloister and
263:of the church on the supposed spot where King
239:in the event that he won the battle. In 1070,
217:1066 Battle of Hastings, Abbey and Battlefield
2354:
1016:
267:fell in battle on Saturday, 14 October 1066.
8:
915:Houses of Benedictine Monks: Abbey of Battle
28:
2674:
2361:
2347:
2339:
1023:
1009:
1001:
378:A triple-light window in Buckland Church,
27:
743:"History of Battle Abbey and Battlefield"
718:"St John the Baptist, Buckland, Tasmania"
660:
658:
656:
2745:Grade I listed buildings in East Sussex
2715:Buildings and structures in East Sussex
593:
476:
768:. Heathfield, East Sussex: Roy Pryce.
572:List of monastic houses in East Sussex
2720:English Heritage sites in East Sussex
895:Research records (formerly PastScape)
7:
818:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
601:
599:
597:
58:
2765:Military and war museums in England
2516:Companions of William the Conqueror
510:Battle Abbey – novices' common room
2810:Scheduled monuments in East Sussex
2710:Benedictine monasteries in England
808:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
563:, a list of abbots of Battle Abbey
14:
2790:1538 disestablishments in England
644:A History of the County of Sussex
1389:
797:
668:
542:
527:
515:
503:
491:
479:
57:
50:
34:
2770:1070s establishments in England
612:research.historicengland.org.uk
439:Battle of Hastings reenactments
259:had taken place, with the high
2755:History museums in East Sussex
832:Secrets of the Norman Invasion
354:dissolution of the monasteries
1:
2780:Ruined abbeys and monasteries
1041:in medieval England and Wales
766:Battle Abbey and the Websters
364:, all bachelors in theology.
2760:Religious museums in England
944:"The White Family of Battle"
348:An aerial view of the dorter
251:. William vowed to build an
2775:Gardens by Capability Brown
2677:Carmen de Hastingae Proelio
2609:Northumbrian Revolt of 1065
1136:Canterbury (St Augustine's)
66:Location within East Sussex
21:Virginia Historical Society
2831:
2735:Norman conquest of England
2725:Monasteries in East Sussex
1131:Canterbury (Christ Church)
18:
2420:Battle of Stamford Bridge
1387:
549:Battle Abbey reenactment
45:
40:Battle Abbey – Gate House
33:
1366:Winchester (New Minster)
891:"Battle Abbey (414519)"
716:Brown, Ray (July 2012).
211:site is now operated by
2649:Trial of Penenden Heath
2557:Malcolm III of Scotland
2103:Monk Sherborne (Pamber)
1371:Winchester (St Swithun)
722:Stained Glass Australia
650:Retrieved 24 June 2019.
2750:Museums in East Sussex
2675:
2435:Siege of Exeter (1068)
1748:Studley (Warwickshire)
1683:Oxford (of Gloucester)
1673:Oxford (of Canterbury)
1668:Norwich (St Leonard's)
1256:Norwich (Holy Trinity)
1111:Brewood (Black Ladies)
648:British History Online
392:Sir Thomas Webster, MP
349:
290:
181:is a partially ruined
2805:William II of England
2800:William the Conqueror
2634:Council of Winchester
2624:Harrying of the North
2614:Council of Lillebonne
2384:William the Conqueror
1743:Studley (Oxfordshire)
830:Austin, Nick (2012).
815:Catholic Encyclopedia
696:british-history.ac.uk
642:"Hospitals: Battle."
347:
285:
235:had vowed to build a
233:William the Conqueror
75:Monastery information
2730:Ruins in East Sussex
2532:Edward the Confessor
2430:Burning of Southwark
1923:Creeting (St. Olave)
987:50.91500°N 0.48583°E
871:. English Heritage.
865:Hare, J. N. (1985).
334:Roll of Battle Abbey
134:Heritage designation
123:William I of England
2785:Battle, East Sussex
2689:William of Poitiers
2639:Revolt of the Earls
2583:Battle, East Sussex
2562:Matilda of Flanders
2491:Eustace of Boulogne
2399:Sweyn II of Denmark
2328:York (Holy Trinity)
1918:Creeting (St. Mary)
1803:Allerton Mauleverer
983: /
942:White, Tim (2015).
789:Battle Abbey School
764:Pryce, Roy (2005).
536:Battle Abbey School
447:Battle Abbey School
369:Master of the Horse
356:in 1538 under King
330:Henry II of England
249:conquest of England
190:Battle, East Sussex
161:Battle, East Sussex
30:
2461:Leofwine Godwinson
2425:Battle of Hastings
2163:St Michael's Mount
1678:Oxford (of Durham)
852:. English Heritage
745:. English Heritage
498:Monument to Harold
350:
291:
257:Battle of Hastings
202:Scheduled Monument
198:St Martin of Tours
194:Battle of Hastings
138:Scheduled monument
100:St Martin of Tours
2697:
2696:
2644:Council of London
2525:Associated people
2511:Roger de Breteuil
2501:Robert of Mortain
2466:Hereward the Wake
2415:Battle of Fulford
2336:
2335:
1296:St Benet of Hulme
992:50.91500; 0.48583
582:Odo of Canterbury
567:Battle Abbey Roll
241:Pope Alexander II
196:and dedicated to
176:
175:
2822:
2815:Harold Godwinson
2680:
2389:Harold Godwinson
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2340:
2028:Horsham St Faith
1768:Westbury-on-Trym
1553:Henes (Sandtoft)
1548:Hatfield Peverel
1393:
1381:York (St Mary's)
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950:on 25 March 2010
946:. Archived from
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887:Historic England
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834:. Ogmium Press.
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466:Harold Godwinson
416:Historic England
412:English Heritage
213:English Heritage
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2665:Bayeux Tapestry
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2593:Tower of London
2566:
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2496:Eadric the Wild
2451:Gyrth Godwinson
2439:
2403:
2394:Harald Hardrada
2372:
2370:Norman Conquest
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2208:Stratfield Saye
1794:
1787:
1628:Leonard Stanley
1400:
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1201:Farewell Priory
1126:Bury St Edmunds
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2577:
2273:Warminghurst
1948:Edith Weston
1838:Atherington
1833:Aston Priors
1513:Ewyas Harold
1266:Peterborough
1241:Monk Bretton
1090:
968:
952:. Retrieved
948:the original
914:
898:. Retrieved
894:
867:
854:. Retrieved
831:
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810:Battle Abbey
796:
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747:. Retrieved
737:
725:. Retrieved
721:
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699:. Retrieved
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615:. Retrieved
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486:Battle Abbey
451:
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243:ordered the
231:
216:
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179:Battle Abbey
178:
177:
147:11 July 1928
129:Architecture
96:Dedicated to
29:Battle Abbey
25:
2684:Norman yoke
2298:West Mersea
2293:Weedon Lois
2288:Weedon Beck
2253:Tywardreath
2158:St Dogmells
2098:Monks Kirby
2063:Llangennith
2058:Livers Ocle
1943:Ecclesfield
1883:Carisbrooke
1863:Brimpsfield
1763:Wallingford
1603:King's Mead
1568:Holy Island
1503:Earls Colne
1351:Westminster
1211:Glastonbury
1061:Abergavenny
1047:Independent
1032:Benedictine
990: /
577:Senlac Hill
414:. In 2016,
406:Present day
340:Suppression
308:free warren
183:Benedictine
106:Consecrated
80:Established
2704:Categories
2444:Combatants
2278:Warmington
2238:Toft Monks
1968:Folkestone
1688:Penwortham
1643:Littlemore
1623:Leominster
1608:Kings Lynn
1528:Felixstowe
1413:Alkborough
1361:Winchcombe
1331:Tewkesbury
1316:Shrewsbury
1231:Malmesbury
1221:Humberston
1216:Gloucester
1166:Colchester
1101:Birkenhead
1056:Abbotsbury
975:50°54′54″N
775:0952809311
749:9 November
588:References
428:reredorter
358:Henry VIII
277:William II
255:where the
228:Foundation
200:. It is a
119:Founder(s)
2571:Locations
2198:Stogursey
2193:Steventon
2038:Lancaster
1983:Grovebury
1978:Goldcliff
1953:Ellingham
1933:Deerhurst
1778:Wymondham
1758:Tynemouth
1698:Redbourne
1478:Cranborne
1463:Bromfield
1399:Dependent
1376:Worcester
1341:Upholland
1326:Tavistock
1321:Snelshall
1311:Sherborne
1291:St Albans
1286:Rochester
1251:Molycourt
1246:Muchelney
1206:Faversham
954:1 October
900:1 October
856:1 October
420:gatehouse
316:episcopal
310:, and of
300:sanctuary
237:monastery
2588:Pevensey
2486:Waltheof
2313:Winghale
2303:Wilsford
2228:Tickford
2223:Throwley
2213:Swavesey
2178:Spalding
2168:St Neots
2153:St Cross
2133:Pembroke
2128:Panfield
2123:Otterton
2118:Ogbourne
2108:Monmouth
2048:Lewisham
2018:Hinckley
1973:Frampton
1908:Covenham
1893:Clatford
1888:Chepstow
1868:Burstall
1858:Boxgrove
1795:priories
1783:Yarmouth
1773:Wetheral
1753:Tickhill
1738:Stamford
1708:Rumburgh
1703:Richmond
1663:Morville
1598:Kilpeck
1593:Kidwelly
1563:Hertford
1558:Hereford
1538:Freiston
1533:Finchale
1473:Cardigan
1423:Alvecote
1418:Alcester
1301:Sandwell
1261:Pershore
1226:Luffield
1176:Crowland
1171:Coventry
1151:Chertsey
1116:Buckfast
1106:Bradwell
1076:Athelney
1071:Alcester
1066:Abingdon
1039:priories
978:0°29′9″E
555:See also
435:Normandy
380:Tasmania
157:Location
2552:Ealdred
2537:Stigand
2408:Battles
2377:Leaders
2318:Wolston
2268:Wareham
2248:Tutbury
2218:Takeley
2188:Standon
2148:Runcton
2143:Ruislip
2093:Modbury
2088:Minting
2078:Minster
2068:Llangua
2053:Isleham
2033:Horsley
2023:Holbeck
2013:Headley
2008:Hayling
2003:Haugham
1958:Everdon
1938:Dunwich
1903:Corsham
1873:Burwell
1848:Axmouth
1843:Avebury
1828:Astley
1823:Arundel
1813:Andwell
1808:Andover
1718:St Ives
1713:St Bees
1633:Lincoln
1618:Langley
1613:Lammana
1498:Dunster
1488:Deeping
1483:Darenth
1468:Cardiff
1458:Bristol
1448:Breedon
1438:Belvoir
1428:Beadlow
1336:Thorney
1276:Reading
1196:Eynsham
1191:Evesham
1161:Cholsey
1156:Chester
1141:Canwell
1096:Bedford
1081:Bardney
806::
727:1 March
701:16 June
690:(ed.).
473:Gallery
460:Burials
396:baronet
320:secular
312:inquest
245:Normans
223:History
171:England
167:Country
2602:Events
2481:Tostig
2476:Morcar
2258:Upavon
2243:Totnes
2233:Titley
2183:Sporle
2113:Newent
2073:Loders
2043:Lapley
1988:Hamble
1928:Debden
1913:Cowick
1898:Cogges
1728:Snaith
1723:Scilly
1693:Pilton
1648:Lytham
1588:Jarrow
1583:Hurley
1573:Horton
1518:Exeter
1508:Ewenny
1453:Brecon
1443:Binham
1408:Aldeby
1401:houses
1356:Whitby
1346:Walden
1281:Repton
1271:Ramsey
1236:Milton
1181:Durham
1121:Burton
1091:Battle
1049:houses
1035:abbeys
922:
875:
838:
772:
617:29 May
424:dorter
371:, Sir
362:Levett
288:Dorter
265:Harold
114:People
2471:Edwin
1878:Caldy
1853:Blyth
1793:Alien
1733:Snape
1578:Hoxne
1523:Farne
1493:Dover
1306:Selby
1146:Cerne
306:, of
302:, of
261:altar
253:abbey
186:abbey
2308:Wing
2283:Wath
2263:Ware
2173:Sele
2138:Pill
1086:Bath
1037:and
956:2016
920:ISBN
902:2016
873:ISBN
858:2016
836:ISBN
770:ISBN
751:2018
729:2024
703:2024
619:2020
426:and
394:and
318:and
272:Vill
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152:Site
109:1094
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1963:Eye
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812:".
215:as
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