Knowledge (XXG)

Battle for Brest

Source 📝

294: 283: 272: 261: 340: 323: 306: 214: 240: 5198: 32: 5359: 111: 1563: 5133: 1472: 226: 1346:
U-boats and other Kriegsmarine naval ships. If these ports, where the U-boat bases were located, were to fall into the hands of the Allies, the submarines out at sea would have to fight their way around England, pass Allied destroyers and aircraft to ports in Belgium, The Netherlands, Denmark, Norway, or Germany still under German control, while docked U-boats would be captured or put out of commission.
350: 333: 316: 1604: 1355: 1864: 1299:, for a long time the main French Fleet harbor on the Atlantic coast and the westernmost port in France. The Allied strategists even considered it possible that, after its capture, supplies could arrive directly from the US to Brest, bypassing England and reaching the Allied Armies moving east, towards Germany, much faster. 1493:) forces as well as Kriegsmarine personnel ranging from U-boat and E-Boat crews to battleship sailors, including those who were survivors rescued from damaged or sunk vessels, Naval Infantry of the Marine Stosstrupp Kompanie, and soldiers of disbanded Luftwaffe Field Division sent to reinforce the Normandy coast. 1283:
in 1940, the United States and the United Kingdom began planning an eventual "Invasion of Western Europe" to be put into effect when and if the United States joined the war. American and Canadian troops would be moved from North America to England (as long as the United Kingdom was still in the war),
1625:
For the French people in Brittany, the presence of American soldiers was a joyous sign that four years of the oppressive German occupation had come to an end and hope was drawing near; especially for the local Jewish population who had been in hiding or on the run from the German regime, and others
1362:
Soon after Normandy was invaded, the Mulberries were towed from England and deployed on the French coast. Unfortunately for the Allies, one of them was destroyed after less than two weeks by a storm. Supplies were then mainly landed directly via the beaches, but this process was not as efficient.
1287:
A major issue was how to supply the invasion army with the tens of thousands of tons of materiel it would need after it landed. The capture of ports on the European Atlantic coast was a necessity, and the most suitable ones were clear invasion objectives. The capture of these port facilities was
1345:
bases as well, and had bomb-proof concrete submarine pens built. These fortifications had been surviving Allied air strikes for some time. Local resistance groups operating in Brittany especially near Brest sent spies to observe and report German naval activity such as arrival and departure of
1586:
The costly capture of Brest resulted in the decision to only surround the remaining German-occupied ports in France with the exception of those that could be captured from the march, instead of storming them in a set-piece battle. The exception was Le Havre, which was taken by the
1507:
As per their military doctrine, the Americans tried to use their superior artillery firepower and air superiority to overcome the defenders. The Germans had stocked a considerable amount of ammunition for the defense of the city and had weapons of all calibers (from light
1396:. The US VIII Corps was diverted into Brittany to capture Brest and secure the northern flank of the breakthrough and to prevent German reinforcements to Army Group B and threatening the Falaise pocket as well as fortifying the defenses of the French capital of Paris. 1266:
required to supply the invading Allied forces. It was estimated that the 37 Allied divisions to be on the continent by September 1944 would need 26,000 tons of supplies each day. The main port the Allied forces hoped to seize and put into their service was
1541:
General Ramcke surrendered the city on 19 September 1944 to the Americans after rendering the port facilities useless. They would not be repaired in time to help the war effort as it was hoped. The last German outpost surrendered at
1578:
arrived to accept Ramcke's surrender, the latter asked the lower-ranking man to show his credentials. Canham pointed to his nearby troops and said "These are my credentials". Canham was at the time the deputy commander of the
1621:
Despite the U.S. Army committing 75,000 troops to the capture of Brest of which 10,000 would become casualties, not a single Allied troop ship or supply vessel had docked in Brest by the time Paris fell to the Allies.
1358:
Brittany, NW France by mid-August 1944. The Allies manage to occupy the Breton countryside and are already moving east towards Paris. The blue arrows represent the approach routes to Brest and other ports
6735: 1456:
Island surrendered only after days of heavy shelling by warships and strong air strikes, when their naval guns were already disabled. The aerial bombing of the island marked one of the first uses of
6715: 1504:
defended their ground under considerable odds, heavy shelling, air strikes and American assaults. The attackers had many losses inflicted on them for every small advance they made into the city.
3704: 3057: 5055: 3073: 1460:
bombs. It was clear that the Germans would deny the Allies the use of French ports as long as possible by defending the fortresses built around them and severely damaging their docks.
6730: 2996: 2968: 2112: 3400: 5034: 3713: 2534: 1171: 6139: 4016: 3379: 2688: 2313: 3029: 2975: 2161: 3486: 2982: 2598: 1377:, but the German garrison destroyed its harbour facilities before surrendering. Cherbourg was the only major port in the Allied invasion area. Soon after, the Germans in the 6755: 2008: 6720: 3372: 2819: 2695: 6251: 2672: 2052: 1292:) would be erected on the beaches, but they had limited unloading capacity, and were considered a contingency until real ports could be captured and put into service. 611: 405: 3109: 2421: 6636: 6118: 5186: 2928: 2230: 487: 4927: 6057: 5470: 3720: 3683: 3660: 3181: 2103: 2073: 3813: 2873: 6182: 3669: 3653: 3625: 3393: 2080: 6482: 5256: 4570: 3637: 3549: 3493: 3456: 3449: 2738: 729: 6710: 6679: 6487: 3542: 2274: 1164: 741: 1402:
troops trapped in Brittany retreated to the fortified ports in the peninsula, as US Third Army troops moved in and surrounded them. The Brest garrison,
162: 3589: 5048: 3676: 2066: 2024: 1002: 5315: 4897: 6750: 2716: 2490: 2253: 2119: 1930: 1194: 5164: 6590: 5460: 3792: 2626: 2126: 2038: 1974: 1517: 1138: 410: 6222: 5450: 3995: 3507: 2357: 1895: 1449: 632: 379: 1538:
Eventually the old city of Brest was razed to the ground during the battle, with only some medieval stone-built fortifications left standing.
1535:. The fortifications (both French and German built) proved very difficult to overcome, and heavy artillery barrages were fired by both sides. 6745: 6083: 4591: 4023: 3769: 3644: 2730: 2561: 2267: 2184: 1820: 1580: 1157: 374: 369: 4824: 4231: 5535: 4117: 3282: 2749: 2745: 2723: 2327: 416: 400: 387: 4739: 4203: 53: 3535: 3521: 2734: 1430: 1426: 535: 432: 428: 4817: 4273: 2504: 1614:
The whole Overlord campaign developed somewhat differently than originally planned. Patton's US Third Army's quick advance allowed the
1288:
deemed crucial, because a lack of supplies would strand an invading army. For the initial phase of the battle, large artificial ports (
6037: 5179: 4948: 4695: 3988: 3939: 3697: 3252: 2343: 2191: 2045: 480: 3003: 5465: 5064: 3946: 3918: 3735: 3317: 3036: 1834: 1779: 1744: 1701: 395: 75: 4259: 1484: 6175: 5417: 5101: 4496: 4196: 3435: 3331: 3167: 2844: 2290: 1629:
After the war, the West German government paid reparations to civilians in Brest who had been killed, starved, or left homeless.
1422: 424: 20: 4455: 3227: 1844:. (German – the author was an enlisted soldier in Brest). A radio play translated into English at erichkuby.info/Hoerspiel.pdf . 6669: 5291: 5218: 4625: 4466: 4291: 4050: 4009: 3902: 3840: 2497: 2366: 2334: 857: 5983: 5889: 4861: 4654: 3891: 3014: 6664: 6396: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5011: 4983: 3342: 3064: 2704: 2435: 2154: 2059: 1944: 616: 120: 4955: 4886: 4711: 3925: 1452:("Ohio") on 17 August, but its small port facilities were sabotaged by the defenders. A German garrison stationed at nearby 6160: 6070: 6042: 5583: 5305: 5286: 5172: 5071: 5004: 4217: 4168: 3932: 3528: 3289: 3080: 2133: 473: 1868: 6402: 6192: 6134: 6129: 5145: 5041: 4416: 4377: 3296: 3131: 3116: 3043: 3022: 2840: 2518: 2304: 2297: 2281: 1992: 1951: 1923: 1247: 1119: 916: 6725: 6168: 5988: 5879: 5299: 5233: 5228: 5108: 4432: 4384: 4002: 3974: 3827: 3442: 3421: 2942: 2605: 2001: 1219: 1012: 5519: 4906: 4110: 2511: 46: 40: 6700: 5690: 5422: 5223: 4402: 4321: 4266: 4154: 3760: 3386: 3310: 3212: 3089: 2961: 2954: 2914: 2887: 2619: 2552: 2219: 2147: 1958: 1888: 1480: 777: 363: 1496:
The German paratroopers lived up to their reputation, as the Allies had experienced previously in battles such as
6275: 5455: 5348: 4808: 4725: 4510: 4370: 4342: 4175: 4080: 3870: 3303: 2377: 2031: 1717: 897: 838: 767: 556: 1566:
Commemorative plaque of General Hermann-Bernhard Ramcke's surrender, 19 September 1944 (ammunition bay near the
1262:
called for the capture of port facilities, in order to ensure the timely delivery of the enormous amount of war
57: 6408: 6281: 6149: 5924: 5321: 4547: 4524: 3776: 3577: 3570: 3234: 2894: 2866: 2859: 2582: 2246: 1389: 1333:
The Germans, realizing this, began building fortifications around these ports earlier in the war through their
1039: 1034: 890: 833: 804: 717: 1326:, the capture of Cherbourg, had been considered by the Allies, but it was cancelled after the disastrous 1942 6705: 6539: 6032: 5812: 5705: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5251: 4969: 4913: 4783: 4643: 4328: 3981: 3877: 3783: 3351: 3219: 3189: 3153: 3138: 3010: 2902: 2880: 2826: 2812: 2794: 2458: 2239: 1967: 1916: 1551: 1497: 1483:. The fight proved extremely difficult, as the German garrison was well entrenched and partially made up of 1414: 1029: 1024: 310: 5726: 6740: 6616: 6124: 6088: 5934: 5858: 5837: 5832: 5695: 5685: 5639: 5445: 5310: 5266: 4661: 4554: 4356: 4307: 4210: 4103: 4073: 3856: 3744: 3470: 3261: 2852: 2833: 2803: 2350: 2320: 1323: 1044: 850: 792: 571: 549: 110: 6063: 5901: 3324: 6047: 5842: 5792: 5213: 5152: 4875: 4718: 4614: 4584: 4540: 4280: 4245: 4238: 4161: 4059: 3500: 3477: 2935: 2472: 2212: 2198: 1881: 1801:. (literary treatment of the author's experiences as a German war reporter during the battle for France) 1592: 1091: 6674: 6366: 5721: 5607: 2527: 1562: 821: 782: 5787: 6549: 6287: 6027: 5998: 5778: 5757: 5752: 5564: 5480: 5402: 5202: 4976: 4831: 4482: 4439: 4409: 4335: 4145: 4124: 3050: 2205: 1653: 1648: 1638: 1575: 1445: 1378: 1224: 1204: 992: 963: 561: 6647: 6641: 6626: 6554: 6390: 6337: 6263: 6239: 6052: 6022: 5896: 5822: 5817: 5802: 5797: 5747: 5700: 5665: 5358: 5094: 4868: 4746: 4702: 4224: 3358: 3124: 2651: 2481: 2465: 2414: 1643: 1615: 1608: 1567: 1525: 1366: 1255: 1199: 1084: 1007: 970: 956: 883: 799: 528: 521: 298: 276: 6658: 6519: 6503: 6384: 6378: 6331: 6269: 6233: 6227: 6210: 6105: 5675: 5660: 5655: 5623: 5392: 5087: 4920: 4845: 4799: 4769: 4677: 4517: 4182: 4066: 3960: 3911: 3849: 3605: 3556: 3365: 3268: 2989: 2644: 2575: 2442: 1786: 1370: 1259: 1105: 982: 949: 942: 909: 902: 845: 787: 772: 734: 578: 497: 287: 101: 6100: 5827: 5132: 1471: 1591:
on 12 September 1944. Some of these Breton ports surrendered only by 9 May 1945, one day after
1295:
Suitable ports were all along the northern coast of France, in particular the port of Brest in
6652: 6611: 6343: 6319: 6301: 6295: 6216: 6094: 5868: 5863: 5807: 5602: 5559: 5407: 5387: 5377: 5343: 5261: 5078: 4962: 4852: 4792: 4753: 4686: 4668: 4634: 4577: 4531: 4475: 4300: 4038: 4030: 3967: 3820: 3414: 2946: 2591: 2568: 2407: 2386: 2096: 1830: 1816: 1775: 1740: 1697: 1475:
Troops of the 2nd Infantry Division advance under machine gun fire into the outskirts of Brest
1411: 1334: 1112: 1070: 1063: 1056: 876: 862: 666: 623: 542: 265: 6580: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6492: 6313: 5977: 5953: 5919: 5873: 5767: 5427: 5412: 4997: 4990: 4934: 4598: 4363: 4349: 4252: 4189: 4140: 3953: 3806: 3753: 3563: 3514: 3428: 2658: 2635: 2168: 1848: 1588: 1385: 1289: 1280: 1181: 1098: 1077: 935: 746: 695: 349: 332: 315: 6497: 6372: 6325: 6307: 6257: 6245: 5731: 5670: 5554: 5500: 5020: 4732: 4647: 4605: 4503: 4446: 4314: 4096: 4087: 3616: 3198: 3174: 2770: 2428: 1767: 1393: 928: 869: 826: 816: 751: 654: 649: 604: 590: 465: 6585: 6570: 5945: 5680: 5594: 5575: 5546: 5511: 5492: 5027: 4563: 4489: 2541: 2400: 1690: 1521: 987: 659: 644: 639: 585: 566: 231: 1772:
From Beachhead to Brittany: The 29th Infantry Division At Brest, August–September 1944
1737:
From Beachhead to Brittany, The 29th Infantry Division at Brest, August-September 1944
6694: 6606: 6544: 6445: 5929: 4838: 2763: 2612: 2451: 1532: 1338: 1311: 1268: 685: 516: 293: 282: 271: 260: 219: 148: 124: 6196: 5959: 5884: 5397: 5137: 4941: 3241: 3146: 2777: 2140: 1904: 1692:
D-Day: Operation Overlord: From the Landings at Normandy to the Liberation of Paris
1418: 1251: 1214: 339: 322: 305: 245: 1752: 6621: 6465: 6439: 6144: 6077: 5382: 5197: 4776: 4762: 4424: 3100: 2921: 2906: 2260: 1797: 1490: 1453: 1330:. It was decided that a direct attack on a port from the sea was not an option. 1327: 702: 675: 344: 116: 1322:
in Normandy (which would eventually be selected as the invasion landing area).
19:
This article is about the 1944 Battle for Brest in France. For other uses, see
6631: 6459: 6453: 6433: 4131: 3884: 3863: 2756: 2089: 2017: 1603: 1513: 1441: 1407: 1374: 1354: 1303: 712: 707: 680: 177: 164: 4394: 3799: 3596: 3407: 3205: 3160: 2177: 1398: 1381: 1315: 1263: 327: 2681: 1863: 6575: 2665: 2393: 1543: 1319: 1296: 977: 152: 5993: 5773: 1307: 1229: 3275: 1457: 1342: 156: 1528:
tanks along with US infantry took three days to overcome the fort.
1149: 3463: 1602: 1561: 1547: 1470: 1353: 1509: 6164: 5168: 1877: 1873: 1626:
who had run afoul of the Vichy regime or the German occupiers.
1500:. Whilst some less capable units surrendered quite easily, the 1153: 469: 25: 5357: 1718:"Destruction of Mulberry a in Fierce Storm - WWII, Normandy" 1410:
referred to surrounded cities, was put under the command of
1384:
were isolated by a north–south breakthrough accomplished by
1284:
until an Allied invasion could be mounted to the continent.
1671: 1669: 1813:
Churchill's Secret Weapons: The Story of Hobart's Funnies
1373:
in Normandy, was captured by the Americans who landed on
1463:
Brest was reached by American troops on 7 August 1944.
2535:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
1829:, 1944, Histoire et Collections, Paris, France, 2002, 1531:
The fighting was intense, with the troops moving from
6736:
Military operations of World War II involving Germany
1583:; that phrase has since become the division's motto. 1550:
had already been liberated by the Allied Armies, and
6716:
Battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom
6599: 6563: 6512: 6475: 6418: 6353: 6203: 6013: 5970: 5943: 5910: 5851: 5740: 5714: 5648: 5632: 5616: 5592: 5573: 5544: 5528: 5509: 5490: 5479: 5436: 5368: 5242: 4896: 4624: 4465: 4290: 4049: 3901: 3839: 3743: 3734: 3615: 3341: 3251: 3099: 2802: 2793: 2551: 2376: 2229: 1991: 1984: 1479:Brest was surrounded and eventually stormed by the 1689: 1791:. Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History. 1246:was fought in August and September 1944 on the 94: 6731:Military history of France during World War II 1512:to naval guns) dug into fortifications and in 6176: 5180: 1889: 1165: 481: 8: 6191:Primary articles on the Battle of Normandy, 6483:American logistics in the Normandy campaign 1853:Hitler's Sky Warriors by Christopher Ailsby 1808:, which contains a study of combat in Brest 1437:elements, in all some 40,000 fighting men. 6680:Weather forecasting for Operation Overlord 6488:British logistics in the Normandy campaign 6183: 6169: 6161: 5487: 5187: 5173: 5165: 3740: 2799: 1988: 1896: 1882: 1874: 1675: 1554:was already under way in the Netherlands. 1172: 1158: 1150: 488: 474: 466: 91: 6756:Battles of World War II involving Germany 76:Learn how and when to remove this message 6721:Battles of World War II involving France 1520:came in to attack the heavily fortified 1341:concept. Some of these ports were major 39:This article includes a list of general 5461:French Committee of National Liberation 1665: 6223:American airborne landings in Normandy 5451:French Civil and Military High Command 3721:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union 1516:. Elements of the specialised British 1406:, meaning "Fortress Brest", as German 4592:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 4024:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 3670:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union 3626:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union 2731:Rape during the occupation of Germany 1421:. His forces consisted of the German 7: 5536:Capture of Saint Pierre and Miquelon 3714:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union 2746:Rape during the liberation of France 1849:"Barbara" (a poem) about the battle 6276:Greenline, Pomegranate and Express 3940:German invasion of the Netherlands 2220:Weather events during World War II 45:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 6711:Military history of Brest, France 5466:Provisional Consultative Assembly 4571:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 1739:. Stackpole Books. p. xiii. 612:Caen canal and Orne river bridges 6252:Capture of Caen and Orne bridges 5196: 5131: 1862: 1618:to occur earlier than expected. 406:23rd Headquarters Special Troops 348: 338: 331: 321: 314: 304: 292: 281: 270: 259: 238: 224: 212: 109: 30: 6751:September 1944 events in Europe 6670:People of Western Europe speech 6591:Military cemeteries in Normandy 1546:on 20 September. By this time, 550:Taxable, Glimmer & Big Drum 6665:June 6, 1944, order of the day 4818:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 2528:Territorial changes of Germany 2436:Indonesian National Revolution 396:644th Tank Destroyer Battalion 392:35th Engineer Combat Battalion 384:35th Engineer Combat Battalion 121:705th Tank Destroyer Battalion 1: 6140:Mediterranean and Middle East 6043:End of World War II in Europe 5306:French Forces of the Interior 4218:Japanese invasion of Thailand 4169:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 3933:German invasion of Luxembourg 2314:Mediterranean and Middle East 1688:Kirkpatrick, Charles (1993). 1417:, a paratroop veteran of the 6746:August 1944 events in Europe 6424: 6420: 4125:Invasion of the Soviet Union 3814:Occupation of Czechoslovakia 3132:Independent State of Croatia 1753:partial text at Google Books 1735:Balkoski, Joseph E. (2008). 1574:When U.S. Brigadier General 1412:General der Fallschirmtruppe 1392:, exploiting the success of 1279:Early in the war, after the 1258:and the Allied plan for the 425:2nd Fallschirmjäger-Division 139:7 August – 20 September 1944 6500:(Pipe-Line Under The Ocean) 5300:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans 5109:End of World War II in Asia 4949:Western invasion of Germany 4456:Chinese famine of 1942–1943 4433:Second Battle of El Alamein 4003:Hundred Regiments Offensive 3975:Battle of the Mediterranean 3828:Italian invasion of Albania 2002:Air warfare of World War II 1785:Bllumenson, Martin (1961). 1607:Fort Montbary today with a 1260:invasion of mainland Europe 6774: 5691:Oradour-sur-Glane massacre 5423:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny 5316:French Expeditionary Corps 5035:Naval bombardment of Japan 4403:First Battle of El Alamein 4322:Battle of Christmas Island 4267:Japanese invasion of Burma 4031:Italian invasion of Greece 3947:German invasion of Belgium 3919:German invasion of Denmark 3892:1939–1940 Winter Offensive 3761:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 2025:Comparative military ranks 1842:Nur noch rauchende Trümmer 1581:U.S. 8th Infantry Division 1558:"These are my credentials" 1271:, in northwestern France. 18: 6637:Allied forces in Normandy 6114: 6084:1946 legislative election 5456:French National Committee 5355: 5349:French Forces of the West 5209: 5124: 4956:Bratislava–Brno offensive 4887:Dutch famine of 1944–1945 4511:Allied invasion of Sicily 4371:Aleutian Islands campaign 4343:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign 4281:Greek famine of 1941–1944 4176:Second Battle of Changsha 4081:German invasion of Greece 3926:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang 2268:North and Central Pacific 1911: 1722:worldwar2headquarters.com 1440:The old fortress city of 1191: 557:Combined Bomber Offensive 509: 451: 438: 356: 252: 205: 131: 108: 99: 6101:Trial of Philippe Pétain 6028:1945 municipal elections 5925:Liberation of Strasbourg 4548:Allied invasion of Italy 4525:Solomon Islands campaign 4274:Third Battle of Changsha 3871:First Battle of Changsha 3777:Second Sino-Japanese War 2717:German military brothels 2583:United States war crimes 1827:The American in Brittany 1390:Third United States Army 433:343. Infanterie-Division 429:266. Infanterie-Division 5818:Liberation of Marseille 4970:Second Guangxi campaign 4825:Philippines (1944–1945) 4329:Battle of the Coral Sea 4232:Fall of the Philippines 3878:Battle of South Guangxi 3784:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 3190:Italian Social Republic 1815:, Leo Cooper Ltd 2006 1552:Operation Market-Garden 1431:343rd Infantry Division 1427:266th Infantry Division 1415:Hermann-Bernhard Ramcke 457:9,831 killed or wounded 311:Hermann-Bernhard Ramcke 60:more precise citations. 6617:D-Day naval deceptions 6058:Provisional Government 5722:Liberation of Saint-Lô 5696:Maquis de Saint-Marcel 5676:Liberation of Limousin 5640:Battle of Mont Mouchet 5624:Liberation of Limousin 5520:Syria–Lebanon campaign 5471:Provisional Government 5446:Empire Defense Council 5362: 5311:French Liberation Army 4555:Armistice of Cassibile 4357:Battle of Dutch Harbor 4308:Battle of the Java Sea 4211:Attack on Pearl Harbor 4111:Syria–Lebanon campaign 4104:Battle of South Shanxi 4074:Invasion of Yugoslavia 3857:Battle of the Atlantic 3471:Korean Liberation Army 3184:(until September 1943) 3141:(until September 1944) 3119:(until September 1944) 1806:Closing with the Enemy 1611: 1571: 1518:79th Armoured Division 1476: 1450:83rd Infantry Division 1423:2nd Parachute Division 1359: 1324:Operation Sledgehammer 1254:. Part of the overall 1019:Air and Sea operations 812:Anglo-Canadian Sector 691:Anglo-Canadian Sector 411:79th Armoured Division 380:29th Infantry Division 253:Commanders and leaders 16:Battle in World War II 6048:Victory in Europe Day 5727:Battle of Mont Gargan 5584:Liberation of Corsica 5361: 5337:4th Moroccan Mountain 5332:3rd Algerian Infantry 5327:2nd Moroccan Infantry 4719:Second Battle of Guam 4615:Bengal famine of 1943 4585:Second Battle of Kiev 4541:Battle of the Dnieper 4246:Battle of Wake Island 4118:East African campaign 4060:Battle of South Henan 3705:atrocities by Germans 3478:Korean Volunteer Army 2459:Occupation of Germany 2213:Music in World War II 1871:at Wikimedia Commons 1609:Churchill "Crocodile" 1606: 1593:Victory in Europe Day 1565: 1474: 1357: 1051:Supporting operations 452:Casualties and losses 375:8th Infantry Division 370:2nd Infantry Division 6387:(Canada, Poland, US) 6340:(Canada, Poland, UK) 6334:(Canada, Poland, UK) 6033:Advance to the Rhine 5838:Battle of Montélimar 5833:Liberation of Guéret 5813:Liberation of Toulon 5686:Liberation of Guéret 5403:Dwight D. Eisenhower 5203:Liberation of France 5005:Surrender of Germany 4483:Battle of West Hubei 4440:Guadalcanal campaign 4410:Battle of Stalingrad 4336:Battle of Madagascar 3110:Albania protectorate 2897:(formerly Swaziland) 2606:Wehrmacht war crimes 2422:Expulsion of Germans 2206:Art and World War II 2104:British contribution 2053:Governments in exile 1811:Delaforce, Patrick. 1788:Breakout and Pursuit 1654:Saint-Nazaire pocket 1649:Battle of Saint-Malo 1639:Liberation of France 1369:, at the tip of the 503:(Battle of Normandy) 417:6th Armored Division 401:5th Ranger Battalion 388:2nd Ranger Battalion 178:48.39083°N 4.48556°E 104:, Battle of Normandy 6648:Operation Bodyguard 6642:Liberation of Paris 6038:Invasion of Germany 5902:Battle of Meximieux 5897:Battle of Arracourt 5859:Liberation of Nancy 5823:Liberation of Paris 5803:Battle of La Ciotat 5798:Battle of Port Cros 5763:Liberation of Brest 5748:Battle for Brittany 5666:Battle of Cherbourg 5095:Potsdam Declaration 4984:Italy (Spring 1945) 4747:Liberation of Paris 4204:Siege of Sevastopol 3222:(until August 1944) 3125:Wang Jingwei regime 2947:from September 1943 2907:from September 1944 2845:from September 1944 2705:Romanian war crimes 2696:Persecution of Jews 2682:Croatian war crimes 2652:Japanese war crimes 2466:Occupation of Japan 2415:First Indochina War 2127:Military production 2039:Declarations of war 1644:Battle for Brittany 1616:Liberation of Paris 1526:Churchill Crocodile 1256:Battle for Brittany 299:Charles H. Gerhardt 277:Walter M. Robertson 174: /  6726:Operation Overlord 6675:Rommel's asparagus 6659:Operation Jedburgh 6504:Operation Chastity 6106:Klaus Barbie trial 5843:Liberation of Nice 5661:Battle of Carentan 5656:Operation Overlord 5393:Bernard Montgomery 5363: 5088:Surrender of Japan 4921:Battle of Iwo Jima 4770:Belgrade offensive 4183:Siege of Leningrad 4067:Battle of Shanggao 3996:British Somaliland 3961:Dunkirk evacuation 3912:Norwegian campaign 3850:Invasion of Poland 3677:Japanese prisoners 2645:Italian war crimes 2576:British war crimes 2491:Soviet occupations 2275:South-West Pacific 2162:Allied cooperation 2120:Military equipment 1869:Battle of Brittany 1612: 1572: 1477: 1371:Cotentin Peninsula 1360: 846:Normandy massacres 735:Operation Chastity 499:Operation Overlord 288:William H. Simpson 123:in the streets of 102:Operation Overlord 6701:Conflicts in 1944 6688: 6687: 6653:Operation Dragoon 6328:(UK 6th Airborne) 6158: 6157: 6095:Trente Glorieuses 6071:Épuration sauvage 6009: 6008: 5869:Operation Undergo 5864:Operation Astonia 5808:Provence landings 5608:Battle of Glières 5603:Battle of Vercors 5565:Battle of Réunion 5560:Tunisian campaign 5408:Raymond O. Barton 5388:Winston Churchill 5378:Charles de Gaulle 5162: 5161: 5120: 5119: 4963:Battle of Okinawa 4862:Burma (1944–1945) 4696:Mariana and Palau 4476:Tunisian campaign 4301:Fall of Singapore 4225:Fall of Hong Kong 3968:Battle of Britain 3821:Operation Himmler 3730: 3729: 3394:Dutch East Indies 3037:Southern Rhodesia 2789: 2788: 2689:Genocide of Serbs 2592:German war crimes 2569:Soviet war crimes 2562:Allied war crimes 2408:Division of Korea 2387:Chinese Civil War 2185:Strategic bombing 2097:Manhattan Project 1867:Media related to 1847:Jacques Prévert: 1825:Gawne, Jonathan, 1821:978-1-84415-344-2 1804:Dobler, Michael. 1568:fort des Capucins 1337:, as part of the 1335:Organization Todt 1302:Other ports were 1237: 1236: 1147: 1146: 1003:Mantes-Gassicourt 667:Normandy landings 464: 463: 266:Troy H. Middleton 201: 200: 183:48.39083; 4.48556 127:in September 1944 86: 85: 78: 6763: 6661:(France, UK, US) 6655:(France, UK, US) 6627:Hobart's Funnies 6581:Hillman Fortress 6493:Mulberry harbour 6426: 6422: 6419:Landing points ( 6397:Merville Battery 6266:(Deception plan) 6185: 6178: 6171: 6162: 6064:Épuration légale 6016: 5978:Atlantic pockets 5954:Atlantic pockets 5920:Battle of Alsace 5874:Atlantic pockets 5768:Atlantic pockets 5706:Battle of Ushant 5701:Maquis de Saffré 5488: 5439: 5428:Philippe Kieffer 5418:Philippe Leclerc 5413:George S. Patton 5371: 5257:Commando Kieffer 5245: 5201: 5200: 5189: 5182: 5175: 5166: 5155: 5148: 5141: 5138:World portal 5136: 5135: 5111: 5104: 5097: 5090: 5081: 5074: 5067: 5058: 5051: 5044: 5037: 5030: 5023: 5014: 5007: 5000: 4998:Prague offensive 4993: 4991:Battle of Berlin 4986: 4979: 4972: 4965: 4958: 4951: 4944: 4937: 4935:Vienna offensive 4930: 4923: 4916: 4914:Battle of Manila 4909: 4889: 4880: 4871: 4864: 4855: 4848: 4841: 4834: 4827: 4820: 4813: 4804: 4795: 4788: 4779: 4772: 4765: 4758: 4749: 4742: 4735: 4728: 4721: 4714: 4707: 4698: 4691: 4682: 4673: 4664: 4657: 4655:Korsun–Cherkassy 4650: 4639: 4617: 4608: 4601: 4594: 4587: 4580: 4573: 4566: 4557: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4527: 4520: 4513: 4506: 4499: 4497:Bombing of Gorky 4492: 4485: 4478: 4458: 4451: 4442: 4435: 4428: 4419: 4412: 4405: 4398: 4387: 4380: 4373: 4366: 4364:Battle of Midway 4359: 4352: 4350:Battle of Gazala 4345: 4338: 4331: 4324: 4317: 4310: 4303: 4283: 4276: 4269: 4262: 4260:Battle of Borneo 4255: 4253:Malayan campaign 4248: 4241: 4234: 4227: 4220: 4213: 4206: 4199: 4197:Bombing of Gorky 4192: 4190:Battle of Moscow 4185: 4178: 4171: 4164: 4157: 4150: 4134: 4127: 4120: 4113: 4106: 4099: 4090: 4083: 4076: 4069: 4062: 4042: 4033: 4026: 4019: 4012: 4005: 3998: 3991: 3984: 3977: 3970: 3963: 3956: 3954:Battle of France 3949: 3942: 3935: 3928: 3921: 3914: 3894: 3887: 3880: 3873: 3866: 3859: 3852: 3830: 3823: 3816: 3809: 3807:Munich Agreement 3802: 3795: 3786: 3779: 3772: 3763: 3756: 3741: 3723: 3716: 3707: 3700: 3693: 3692:Soviet prisoners 3686: 3679: 3672: 3663: 3656: 3647: 3640: 3633: 3632:German prisoners 3628: 3608: 3599: 3592: 3585: 3580: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3552: 3545: 3538: 3531: 3524: 3517: 3510: 3503: 3496: 3489: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3459: 3452: 3445: 3438: 3431: 3424: 3417: 3410: 3403: 3396: 3389: 3382: 3375: 3368: 3361: 3354: 3334: 3327: 3320: 3313: 3306: 3299: 3292: 3285: 3278: 3271: 3264: 3244: 3237: 3230: 3223: 3215: 3208: 3201: 3192: 3185: 3177: 3170: 3168:French Indochina 3163: 3156: 3149: 3142: 3134: 3127: 3120: 3112: 3092: 3083: 3076: 3067: 3060: 3053: 3046: 3039: 3032: 3025: 3018: 3015:from August 1944 3006: 2999: 2992: 2985: 2978: 2971: 2964: 2957: 2950: 2938: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2910: 2898: 2890: 2883: 2876: 2869: 2862: 2855: 2848: 2836: 2829: 2822: 2815: 2800: 2780: 2773: 2766: 2759: 2752: 2741: 2726: 2719: 2712: 2707: 2698: 2691: 2684: 2675: 2668: 2661: 2659:Nanjing Massacre 2654: 2647: 2638: 2636:Nuremberg trials 2629: 2622: 2615: 2608: 2601: 2594: 2585: 2578: 2571: 2564: 2544: 2537: 2530: 2521: 2514: 2507: 2500: 2493: 2486: 2477: 2468: 2461: 2454: 2447: 2438: 2431: 2424: 2417: 2410: 2403: 2396: 2389: 2369: 2360: 2353: 2346: 2337: 2330: 2323: 2316: 2307: 2300: 2293: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2263: 2256: 2249: 2242: 2240:Asia and Pacific 2222: 2215: 2208: 2201: 2194: 2187: 2180: 2171: 2169:Mulberry harbour 2164: 2157: 2150: 2143: 2136: 2129: 2122: 2115: 2106: 2099: 2092: 2083: 2076: 2069: 2062: 2055: 2048: 2041: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2011: 2004: 1989: 1977: 1970: 1961: 1954: 1947: 1940: 1933: 1926: 1919: 1898: 1891: 1884: 1875: 1866: 1792: 1755: 1750: 1732: 1726: 1725: 1714: 1708: 1707: 1695: 1685: 1679: 1673: 1589:British 2nd Army 1524:. Flamethrowing 1386:George S. Patton 1314:in Brittany and 1290:Mulberry Harbors 1244:Battle for Brest 1186: 1184: 1183:Atlantic pockets 1174: 1167: 1160: 1151: 778:La Haye-du-Puits 763:American Sector 671:American Sector 617:Merville Battery 597:Airborne assault 504: 500: 490: 483: 476: 467: 352: 343: 342: 335: 326: 325: 318: 309: 308: 297: 296: 286: 285: 275: 274: 264: 263: 248: 244: 242: 241: 230: 228: 227: 218: 216: 215: 189: 188: 186: 185: 184: 179: 175: 172: 171: 170: 167: 133: 132: 113: 95:Battle for Brest 92: 81: 74: 70: 67: 61: 56:this article by 47:inline citations 34: 33: 26: 6773: 6772: 6766: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6761: 6760: 6691: 6690: 6689: 6684: 6595: 6559: 6540:Longues-sur-Mer 6508: 6471: 6414: 6403:Verrières Ridge 6349: 6242:(UK and Canada) 6199: 6189: 6159: 6154: 6110: 6089:Fourth Republic 6014: 6005: 5966: 5939: 5912: 5906: 5847: 5828:Maillé massacre 5736: 5732:Operation Cobra 5710: 5671:Battle for Caen 5644: 5628: 5612: 5588: 5569: 5555:Operation Torch 5540: 5524: 5505: 5501:Battle of Gabon 5482: 5475: 5437: 5432: 5369: 5364: 5353: 5322:1st Free French 5243: 5238: 5205: 5195: 5193: 5163: 5158: 5151: 5144: 5130: 5128: 5116: 5107: 5100: 5093: 5086: 5077: 5070: 5063: 5054: 5049:Atomic bombings 5047: 5040: 5033: 5026: 5019: 5010: 5003: 4996: 4989: 4982: 4975: 4968: 4961: 4954: 4947: 4940: 4933: 4926: 4919: 4912: 4905: 4892: 4885: 4874: 4867: 4860: 4851: 4844: 4837: 4830: 4823: 4816: 4807: 4798: 4791: 4782: 4775: 4768: 4761: 4752: 4745: 4740:Eastern Romania 4738: 4733:Warsaw Uprising 4731: 4726:Tannenberg Line 4724: 4717: 4712:Western Ukraine 4710: 4701: 4694: 4685: 4676: 4667: 4660: 4653: 4642: 4633: 4620: 4613: 4604: 4597: 4590: 4583: 4576: 4569: 4562: 4553: 4546: 4539: 4530: 4523: 4516: 4509: 4504:Battle of Kursk 4502: 4495: 4488: 4481: 4474: 4461: 4454: 4445: 4438: 4431: 4422: 4415: 4408: 4401: 4392: 4383: 4376: 4369: 4362: 4355: 4348: 4341: 4334: 4327: 4320: 4315:St Nazaire Raid 4313: 4306: 4299: 4286: 4279: 4272: 4265: 4258: 4251: 4244: 4237: 4230: 4223: 4216: 4209: 4202: 4195: 4188: 4181: 4174: 4167: 4160: 4153: 4139: 4130: 4123: 4116: 4109: 4102: 4097:Anglo-Iraqi War 4095: 4088:Battle of Crete 4086: 4079: 4072: 4065: 4058: 4045: 4036: 4029: 4022: 4017:Eastern Romania 4015: 4008: 4001: 3994: 3987: 3980: 3973: 3966: 3959: 3952: 3945: 3938: 3931: 3924: 3917: 3910: 3897: 3890: 3883: 3876: 3869: 3862: 3855: 3848: 3835: 3826: 3819: 3812: 3805: 3798: 3791: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3759: 3752: 3726: 3719: 3712: 3703: 3696: 3691: 3682: 3675: 3668: 3659: 3652: 3643: 3636: 3631: 3624: 3611: 3604: 3595: 3588: 3583: 3578:Western Ukraine 3576: 3569: 3562: 3555: 3548: 3541: 3534: 3527: 3522:Northeast China 3520: 3513: 3506: 3499: 3492: 3485: 3476: 3469: 3462: 3455: 3448: 3441: 3434: 3427: 3420: 3413: 3406: 3399: 3392: 3385: 3378: 3371: 3364: 3357: 3350: 3337: 3330: 3323: 3316: 3309: 3302: 3295: 3288: 3281: 3274: 3267: 3260: 3247: 3240: 3233: 3228:Slovak Republic 3226: 3218: 3211: 3204: 3199:Empire of Japan 3197: 3188: 3180: 3173: 3166: 3159: 3152: 3145: 3137: 3130: 3123: 3115: 3108: 3095: 3088: 3079: 3072: 3063: 3056: 3049: 3042: 3035: 3028: 3021: 3009: 3002: 2995: 2988: 2981: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2941: 2934: 2927: 2920: 2913: 2901: 2893: 2886: 2879: 2872: 2865: 2858: 2851: 2839: 2832: 2825: 2818: 2811: 2785: 2776: 2769: 2762: 2755: 2744: 2729: 2722: 2715: 2711:Sexual violence 2710: 2703: 2694: 2687: 2680: 2671: 2664: 2657: 2650: 2643: 2634: 2625: 2618: 2611: 2604: 2597: 2590: 2581: 2574: 2567: 2560: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2517: 2510: 2503: 2496: 2489: 2480: 2471: 2464: 2457: 2450: 2441: 2434: 2429:Greek Civil War 2427: 2420: 2413: 2406: 2399: 2392: 2385: 2372: 2365: 2356: 2349: 2342: 2333: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2303: 2296: 2289: 2280: 2273: 2266: 2259: 2254:South-East Asia 2252: 2245: 2238: 2225: 2218: 2211: 2204: 2197: 2190: 2183: 2176: 2167: 2160: 2153: 2146: 2139: 2132: 2125: 2118: 2113:Military awards 2111: 2102: 2095: 2088: 2079: 2072: 2065: 2058: 2051: 2044: 2037: 2030: 2023: 2016: 2007: 2000: 1980: 1973: 1966: 1957: 1950: 1943: 1938: 1929: 1922: 1915: 1907: 1902: 1860: 1795:Buchheim, L.G. 1784: 1768:Joseph Balkoski 1764: 1759: 1758: 1747: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1704: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1676:Bllumenson 1961 1674: 1667: 1662: 1635: 1601: 1560: 1502:Fallschirmjäger 1486:Fallschirmjäger 1481:U.S. VIII Corps 1469: 1394:Operation Cobra 1352: 1277: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1195:Channel Islands 1187: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1148: 1143: 1130: 917:Verrières Ridge 839:Le Mesnil-Patry 762: 760:Ground campaign 670: 633:American Sector 600:British Sector 599: 505: 502: 498: 496: 494: 460:38,000 captured 431: 427: 337: 336: 320: 319: 303: 291: 290: 280: 279: 269: 268: 258: 239: 237: 236: 225: 223: 222: 213: 211: 182: 180: 176: 173: 168: 165: 163: 161: 160: 159: 114: 82: 71: 65: 62: 52:Please help to 51: 35: 31: 24: 21:Battle of Brest 17: 12: 11: 5: 6771: 6770: 6767: 6759: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6706:1944 in France 6703: 6693: 6692: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6656: 6650: 6645: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6603: 6601: 6597: 6596: 6594: 6593: 6588: 6586:Pegasus Bridge 6583: 6578: 6573: 6571:Falaise pocket 6567: 6565: 6561: 6560: 6558: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6516: 6514: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6506: 6501: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6479: 6477: 6473: 6472: 6470: 6469: 6463: 6457: 6451: 6450: 6449: 6437: 6430: 6428: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6412: 6409:Villers-Bocage 6406: 6400: 6394: 6388: 6382: 6376: 6370: 6364: 6357: 6355: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6347: 6341: 6335: 6329: 6323: 6317: 6311: 6305: 6299: 6293: 6285: 6279: 6273: 6267: 6261: 6255: 6249: 6243: 6237: 6231: 6225: 6220: 6219:(assault plan) 6214: 6213:(overall plan) 6207: 6205: 6201: 6200: 6190: 6188: 6187: 6180: 6173: 6165: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6119:WW II theatres 6115: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6074: 6067: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6019: 6017: 6011: 6010: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6003: 6002: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5974: 5972: 5968: 5967: 5965: 5964: 5963: 5962: 5950: 5948: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5916: 5914: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5893: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5855: 5853: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5784: 5783: 5782: 5781: 5776: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5744: 5742: 5738: 5737: 5735: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5718: 5716: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5681:Tulle massacre 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5652: 5650: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5642: 5636: 5634: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5626: 5620: 5618: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5610: 5605: 5599: 5597: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5586: 5580: 5578: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5551: 5549: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5538: 5532: 5530: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5522: 5516: 5514: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5503: 5497: 5495: 5485: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5442: 5440: 5438:Administration 5434: 5433: 5431: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5374: 5372: 5366: 5365: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5340: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5296: 5295: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5272:3rd Army Corps 5269: 5259: 5254: 5252:Army of Africa 5248: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5210: 5207: 5206: 5194: 5192: 5191: 5184: 5177: 5169: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5156: 5149: 5142: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5114: 5113: 5112: 5105: 5098: 5084: 5083: 5082: 5068: 5065:South Sakhalin 5061: 5060: 5059: 5045: 5038: 5031: 5024: 5017: 5016: 5015: 5001: 4994: 4987: 4980: 4973: 4966: 4959: 4952: 4945: 4938: 4931: 4924: 4917: 4910: 4902: 4900: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4890: 4883: 4882: 4881: 4865: 4858: 4857: 4856: 4842: 4835: 4828: 4821: 4814: 4805: 4796: 4789: 4780: 4773: 4766: 4759: 4750: 4743: 4736: 4729: 4722: 4715: 4708: 4699: 4692: 4683: 4674: 4665: 4658: 4651: 4640: 4630: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4618: 4611: 4610: 4609: 4602: 4588: 4581: 4574: 4567: 4560: 4559: 4558: 4544: 4537: 4528: 4521: 4514: 4507: 4500: 4493: 4490:Battle of Attu 4486: 4479: 4471: 4469: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4459: 4452: 4443: 4436: 4429: 4420: 4413: 4406: 4399: 4390: 4389: 4388: 4381: 4367: 4360: 4353: 4346: 4339: 4332: 4325: 4318: 4311: 4304: 4296: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4284: 4277: 4270: 4263: 4256: 4249: 4242: 4239:Battle of Guam 4235: 4228: 4221: 4214: 4207: 4200: 4193: 4186: 4179: 4172: 4165: 4162:Battle of Kiev 4158: 4151: 4137: 4136: 4135: 4121: 4114: 4107: 4100: 4093: 4092: 4091: 4077: 4070: 4063: 4055: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4034: 4027: 4020: 4013: 4006: 3999: 3992: 3985: 3978: 3971: 3964: 3957: 3950: 3943: 3936: 3929: 3922: 3915: 3907: 3905: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3895: 3888: 3881: 3874: 3867: 3860: 3853: 3845: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3833: 3832: 3831: 3824: 3817: 3810: 3803: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3780: 3766: 3765: 3764: 3749: 3747: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3724: 3717: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3701: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3673: 3666: 3665: 3664: 3661:United Kingdom 3657: 3650: 3649: 3648: 3629: 3621: 3619: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3609: 3602: 3601: 3600: 3593: 3581: 3574: 3567: 3560: 3553: 3546: 3539: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3497: 3490: 3483: 3482: 3481: 3474: 3460: 3453: 3446: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3390: 3383: 3376: 3369: 3362: 3355: 3347: 3345: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3335: 3328: 3321: 3314: 3307: 3300: 3293: 3286: 3279: 3272: 3265: 3257: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3238: 3231: 3224: 3216: 3209: 3202: 3195: 3194: 3193: 3178: 3171: 3164: 3157: 3150: 3143: 3135: 3128: 3121: 3113: 3105: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3093: 3086: 3085: 3084: 3070: 3069: 3068: 3065:British Empire 3058:United Kingdom 3054: 3047: 3040: 3033: 3026: 3019: 3007: 3000: 2993: 2986: 2979: 2972: 2965: 2958: 2951: 2939: 2932: 2925: 2918: 2911: 2899: 2891: 2884: 2877: 2874:Czechoslovakia 2870: 2863: 2856: 2849: 2837: 2830: 2823: 2816: 2808: 2806: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2781: 2774: 2771:Rape of Manila 2767: 2760: 2753: 2742: 2727: 2720: 2708: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2692: 2678: 2677: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2648: 2641: 2640: 2639: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2623: 2609: 2602: 2588: 2587: 2586: 2579: 2572: 2557: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2542:United Nations 2538: 2531: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2515: 2508: 2501: 2487: 2478: 2469: 2462: 2455: 2448: 2439: 2432: 2425: 2418: 2411: 2404: 2401:Decolonization 2397: 2390: 2382: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2370: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2347: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2331: 2324: 2310: 2309: 2308: 2301: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2278: 2271: 2264: 2257: 2250: 2235: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2223: 2216: 2209: 2202: 2195: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2173: 2172: 2165: 2151: 2144: 2137: 2130: 2123: 2116: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2093: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2077: 2074:United Kingdom 2070: 2056: 2049: 2042: 2035: 2028: 2021: 2014: 2013: 2012: 1997: 1995: 1986: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1963: 1962: 1955: 1948: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1920: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1893: 1886: 1878: 1859: 1858:External links 1856: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1845: 1838: 1823: 1809: 1802: 1793: 1782: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1745: 1727: 1709: 1702: 1680: 1678:, p. 653. 1664: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1634: 1631: 1600: 1597: 1576:Charles Canham 1559: 1556: 1533:house to house 1522:Fort Montbarey 1468: 1465: 1351: 1348: 1281:Fall of France 1276: 1273: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1169: 1162: 1154: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1129: 1128: 1117: 1110: 1103: 1096: 1089: 1082: 1075: 1068: 1061: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1040:Pierres Noires 1037: 1032: 1027: 1016: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 968: 961: 960: 959: 947: 940: 933: 920: 919: 914: 907: 900: 895: 888: 881: 874: 867: 860: 855: 854: 853: 843: 842: 841: 836: 834:Villers-Bocage 824: 819: 810: 809: 808: 807: 797: 796: 795: 785: 780: 775: 770: 768:Brécourt Manor 757: 756: 755: 754: 749: 739: 738: 737: 721: 720: 718:Port-en-Bessin 715: 710: 705: 700: 689: 688: 683: 678: 663: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 629: 628: 621: 620: 619: 614: 594: 593: 588: 583: 576: 569: 567:Transport Plan 564: 559: 554: 553: 552: 547: 540: 533: 519: 510: 507: 506: 495: 493: 492: 485: 478: 470: 462: 461: 458: 454: 453: 449: 448: 445: 441: 440: 436: 435: 422: 421: 420: 414: 408: 403: 398: 393: 390: 385: 382: 377: 372: 359: 358: 357:Units involved 354: 353: 301: 255: 254: 250: 249: 234: 232:United Kingdom 208: 207: 203: 202: 199: 198: 197:Allied victory 195: 191: 190: 147: 145: 141: 140: 137: 129: 128: 106: 105: 97: 96: 90: 89: 84: 83: 38: 36: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6769: 6768: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6741:Urban warfare 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6660: 6657: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6607:Atlantic Wall 6605: 6604: 6602: 6598: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6568: 6566: 6562: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6517: 6515: 6513:Gun batteries 6511: 6505: 6502: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6474: 6467: 6464: 6461: 6458: 6455: 6452: 6447: 6446:Pointe du Hoc 6444: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6417: 6410: 6407: 6404: 6401: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6389: 6386: 6383: 6380: 6377: 6374: 6371: 6368: 6365: 6362: 6359: 6358: 6356: 6352: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6262: 6259: 6256: 6253: 6250: 6247: 6244: 6241: 6238: 6235: 6232: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6194: 6193:Western Front 6186: 6181: 6179: 6174: 6172: 6167: 6166: 6163: 6151: 6150:Sino Japanese 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6135:Eastern Front 6133: 6131: 6130:Western Front 6128: 6126: 6123: 6120: 6117: 6116: 6113: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6096: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6079: 6075: 6073: 6072: 6068: 6066: 6065: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6012: 6000: 5999:Saint-Nazaire 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5969: 5961: 5958: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5942: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5930:Colmar Pocket 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5909: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5850: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5780: 5779:Saint-Nazaire 5777: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5750: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5739: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5717: 5713: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5647: 5641: 5638: 5637: 5635: 5631: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5615: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5596: 5591: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5572: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5543: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5531: 5527: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5508: 5502: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5478: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5435: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5367: 5360: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5292:32nd Infantry 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5267:Cavalry Corps 5265: 5264: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5241: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5208: 5204: 5199: 5190: 5185: 5183: 5178: 5176: 5171: 5170: 5167: 5154: 5150: 5147: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5127: 5126: 5123: 5110: 5106: 5103: 5099: 5096: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5085: 5080: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5072:Kuril Islands 5069: 5066: 5062: 5057: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5046: 5043: 5039: 5036: 5032: 5029: 5025: 5022: 5018: 5013: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5002: 4999: 4995: 4992: 4988: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4967: 4964: 4960: 4957: 4953: 4950: 4946: 4943: 4939: 4936: 4932: 4929: 4925: 4922: 4918: 4915: 4911: 4908: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4895: 4888: 4884: 4879: 4878: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4866: 4863: 4859: 4854: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4843: 4840: 4839:Syrmian Front 4836: 4833: 4829: 4826: 4822: 4819: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4797: 4794: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4785:Market Garden 4781: 4778: 4774: 4771: 4767: 4764: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4751: 4748: 4744: 4741: 4737: 4734: 4730: 4727: 4723: 4720: 4716: 4713: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4700: 4697: 4693: 4690: 4689: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4666: 4663: 4659: 4656: 4652: 4649: 4645: 4644:Monte Cassino 4641: 4638: 4637: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4623: 4616: 4612: 4607: 4603: 4600: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4589: 4586: 4582: 4579: 4575: 4572: 4568: 4565: 4561: 4556: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4526: 4522: 4519: 4515: 4512: 4508: 4505: 4501: 4498: 4494: 4491: 4487: 4484: 4480: 4477: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4468: 4464: 4457: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4444: 4441: 4437: 4434: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4421: 4418: 4414: 4411: 4407: 4404: 4400: 4397: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4382: 4379: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4361: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4347: 4344: 4340: 4337: 4333: 4330: 4326: 4323: 4319: 4316: 4312: 4309: 4305: 4302: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4289: 4282: 4278: 4275: 4271: 4268: 4264: 4261: 4257: 4254: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4240: 4236: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4215: 4212: 4208: 4205: 4201: 4198: 4194: 4191: 4187: 4184: 4180: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4166: 4163: 4159: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4147: 4142: 4138: 4133: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4122: 4119: 4115: 4112: 4108: 4105: 4101: 4098: 4094: 4089: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4078: 4075: 4071: 4068: 4064: 4061: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4048: 4041: 4040: 4035: 4032: 4028: 4025: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4011: 4010:Baltic states 4007: 4004: 4000: 3997: 3993: 3990: 3986: 3983: 3979: 3976: 3972: 3969: 3965: 3962: 3958: 3955: 3951: 3948: 3944: 3941: 3937: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3923: 3920: 3916: 3913: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3900: 3893: 3889: 3886: 3882: 3879: 3875: 3872: 3868: 3865: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3829: 3825: 3822: 3818: 3815: 3811: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3797: 3796: 3794: 3790: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3767: 3762: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3722: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3706: 3702: 3699: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3667: 3662: 3658: 3655: 3654:United States 3651: 3646: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3627: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3607: 3603: 3598: 3594: 3591: 3590:Quốc dân Đảng 3587: 3586: 3582: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3558: 3554: 3551: 3547: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3530: 3526: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3512: 3509: 3505: 3502: 3498: 3495: 3491: 3488: 3484: 3479: 3475: 3472: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3454: 3451: 3447: 3444: 3440: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3409: 3405: 3402: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3388: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3374: 3370: 3367: 3363: 3360: 3356: 3353: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3340: 3333: 3329: 3326: 3322: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3305: 3301: 3298: 3294: 3291: 3290:Liechtenstein 3287: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3266: 3263: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3243: 3239: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3207: 3203: 3200: 3196: 3191: 3187: 3186: 3183: 3179: 3176: 3172: 3169: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3151: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3133: 3129: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3098: 3091: 3087: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3074:United States 3071: 3066: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3055: 3052: 3048: 3045: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2994: 2991: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2973: 2970: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2937: 2933: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2885: 2882: 2878: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2831: 2828: 2824: 2821: 2817: 2814: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2779: 2775: 2772: 2768: 2765: 2764:Comfort women 2761: 2758: 2754: 2751: 2748: / 2747: 2743: 2740: 2737: / 2736: 2733: / 2732: 2728: 2725: 2724:Camp brothels 2721: 2718: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2702: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2679: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2637: 2633: 2628: 2624: 2621: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2613:The Holocaust 2610: 2607: 2603: 2600: 2599:forced labour 2596: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2584: 2580: 2577: 2573: 2570: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2543: 2539: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2516: 2513: 2509: 2506: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2460: 2456: 2453: 2452:Marshall Plan 2449: 2446: 2445: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2430: 2426: 2423: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2368: 2364: 2359: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2341: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2322: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2306: 2305:Eastern Front 2302: 2299: 2298:Western Front 2295: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2258: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2221: 2217: 2214: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2196: 2193: 2192:Puppet states 2189: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2142: 2138: 2135: 2134:Naval history 2131: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2091: 2087: 2082: 2081:United States 2078: 2075: 2071: 2068: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2010: 2006: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1983: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1960: 1956: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1899: 1894: 1892: 1887: 1885: 1880: 1879: 1876: 1872: 1870: 1865: 1857: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1835:2-913903-21-5 1832: 1828: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1783: 1781: 1780:0-8117-0325-8 1777: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1754: 1748: 1746:9780811740500 1742: 1738: 1731: 1728: 1723: 1719: 1713: 1710: 1705: 1703:0-8317-2188-X 1699: 1696:. Smithmark. 1694: 1693: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1659: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1617: 1610: 1605: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1584: 1582: 1577: 1569: 1564: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1498:Monte Cassino 1494: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1482: 1473: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1404:Festung Brest 1401: 1400: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1356: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1339:Atlantic Wall 1336: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1312:Saint Nazaire 1309: 1305: 1300: 1298: 1293: 1291: 1285: 1282: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1248:Western Front 1245: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1225:Saint-Nazaire 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1185: 1175: 1170: 1168: 1163: 1161: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 973: 969: 967: 966: 962: 958: 955: 954: 953: 952: 948: 946: 945: 941: 939: 938: 934: 932: 931: 927: 926: 925: 924: 918: 915: 913: 912: 908: 906: 905: 901: 899: 896: 894: 893: 889: 887: 886: 882: 880: 879: 875: 873: 872: 868: 866: 865: 861: 859: 856: 852: 851:Ardenne Abbey 849: 848: 847: 844: 840: 837: 835: 832: 831: 830: 829: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 814: 813: 806: 803: 802: 801: 798: 794: 791: 790: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 765: 764: 761: 753: 750: 748: 745: 744: 743: 740: 736: 733: 732: 731: 728: 727: 726: 725: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 698: 694: 693: 692: 687: 686:Pointe du Hoc 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 673: 672: 669: 668: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 637: 636: 635: 634: 627: 626: 622: 618: 615: 613: 610: 609: 608: 607: 603: 602: 601: 598: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 581: 577: 575: 574: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 551: 548: 546: 545: 541: 539: 538: 534: 532: 531: 527: 526: 525: 524: 520: 518: 517:Atlantic Wall 515: 514: 513: 508: 501: 491: 486: 484: 479: 477: 472: 471: 468: 459: 456: 455: 450: 446: 443: 442: 437: 434: 430: 426: 423: 418: 415: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 391: 389: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 367: 366: 365: 361: 360: 355: 351: 346: 341: 334: 329: 324: 317: 312: 307: 302: 300: 295: 289: 284: 278: 273: 267: 262: 257: 256: 251: 247: 235: 233: 221: 220:United States 210: 209: 204: 196: 193: 192: 187: 158: 154: 150: 146: 143: 142: 138: 135: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 112: 107: 103: 98: 93: 88: 80: 77: 69: 59: 55: 49: 48: 42: 37: 28: 27: 22: 6564:Other places 6375:(UK, Canada) 6360: 6288: 6197:World War II 6093: 6076: 6069: 6062: 6023:End of Vichy 5762: 5398:Henri Giraud 5298: 5146:Bibliography 5129: 4942:Project Hula 4907:Vistula–Oder 4876: 4809: 4800: 4784: 4754: 4703: 4687: 4678: 4669: 4635: 4532: 4447: 4423: 4393: 4144: 4037: 3982:North Africa 3684:Soviet Union 3638:Soviet Union 3564:Soviet Union 3332:Vatican City 3242:Vichy France 3147:German Reich 3044:Soviet Union 3030:South Africa 3023:Sierra Leone 2976:Newfoundland 2795:Participants 2778:Marocchinate 2482: 2473: 2443: 2321:North Africa 2282:Indian Ocean 2141:Nazi plunder 2032:Cryptography 1905:World War II 1861: 1841: 1826: 1812: 1805: 1796: 1787: 1771: 1736: 1730: 1721: 1712: 1691: 1683: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1613: 1585: 1573: 1540: 1537: 1530: 1506: 1501: 1495: 1485: 1478: 1462: 1439: 1434: 1419:Afrika Korps 1403: 1397: 1365: 1361: 1332: 1301: 1294: 1286: 1278: 1252:World War II 1243: 1241: 1209: 1132: 1131: 1124: 1120: 1113: 1106: 1099: 1092: 1085: 1078: 1071: 1064: 1057: 1050: 1049: 1045:Audierne Bay 1018: 1017: 997: 971: 964: 950: 943: 936: 929: 922: 921: 910: 903: 891: 884: 877: 870: 863: 827: 811: 759: 758: 723: 722: 696: 690: 665: 664: 631: 630: 624: 605: 596: 595: 579: 573:Postage Able 572: 543: 536: 529: 522: 511: 362: 206:Belligerents 87: 72: 66:January 2013 63: 44: 6622:Dieppe Raid 6555:Mont Canisy 6078:Tripartisme 6053:Victory Day 5989:La Rochelle 5880:La Rochelle 5383:Jean Moulin 5344:Second Army 5318:Divisions: 5287:1st Armored 5229:Netherlands 4877:Bodenplatte 4763:Gothic Line 3989:West Africa 3536:Philippines 3515:Netherlands 3380:Czech lands 3318:Switzerland 3262:Afghanistan 3213:Philippines 3081:Puerto Rico 2997:Philippines 2983:New Zealand 2969:Netherlands 2922:Free France 2673:Prosecution 2474:Osoaviakhim 2344:West Africa 2328:East Africa 1975:Conferences 1798:Die Festung 1491:paratrooper 1328:Dieppe Raid 1220:La Rochelle 1093:Houndsworth 1013:La Rochelle 345:Erwin Rauch 181: / 117:M18 Hellcat 58:introducing 6695:Categories 6632:Rhino tank 6520:Amfreville 6204:Operations 5913:March 1945 5911:Nov 1944 - 5758:Saint-Malo 5617:March 1944 5262:First Army 5224:Luxembourg 4977:West Hunan 4810:Pointblank 4146:Silver Fox 4132:Summer War 3885:Winter War 3864:Phoney War 3645:Azerbaijan 3606:Yugoslavia 3501:Luxembourg 3343:Resistance 3090:Yugoslavia 2955:Luxembourg 2757:Sook Ching 2553:War crimes 2155:Technology 2148:Opposition 2090:Lend-Lease 2067:Australian 2060:Home front 2018:Blitzkrieg 1968:Casualties 1959:Commanders 1931:Operations 1762:References 1442:Saint-Malo 1433:and other 1408:propaganda 1375:Utah Beach 1304:Saint Malo 1275:Background 1139:Cemeteries 993:Saint-Malo 562:Pointblank 447:45,000 men 444:75,000 men 419:(elements) 413:(elements) 364:VIII Corps 166:48°23′27″N 41:references 6476:Logistics 6391:Cherbourg 6338:Tractable 6264:Fortitude 6240:Charnwood 6015:Aftermath 5852:Sept 1944 5715:July 1944 5042:Manchuria 4928:Indochina 4704:Bagration 4155:Lithuania 3800:Anschluss 3597:Viet Minh 3494:Lithuania 3436:Hong Kong 3206:Manchukuo 3161:Azad Hind 2820:Australia 2620:Aftermath 2483:Paperclip 2378:Aftermath 2178:Total war 2046:Diplomacy 2009:In Europe 1840:Kuby, E. 1599:Aftermath 1514:pillboxes 1435:Wehrmacht 1399:Wehrmacht 1382:peninsula 1367:Cherbourg 1316:Cherbourg 1200:Cherbourg 1133:Aftermath 1086:Bulbasket 1035:Cherbourg 972:Tractable 885:Charnwood 800:Cherbourg 724:Logistics 530:Fortitude 523:Bodyguard 328:Hans Kroh 169:4°29′08″E 6644:(France) 6600:See also 6576:Hill 262 6550:Merville 6535:Houlgate 6530:Crisbecq 6525:Azeville 6462:(Canada) 6405:(Canada) 6385:Chambois 6379:Carentan 6367:Bréville 6346:(Canada) 6332:Totalize 6316:(Canada) 6292:(German) 6270:Goodwood 6234:Bluecoat 6230:(Canada) 6228:Atlantic 6211:Overlord 6125:Atlantic 5971:May 1945 5793:Égletons 5741:Aug 1944 5649:Jun 1944 5633:May 1944 5529:Dec 1941 5483:campaign 5153:Category 5102:document 5012:document 4869:Ardennes 4853:Budapest 4801:Crossbow 4679:Overlord 4518:Smolensk 3736:Timeline 3571:Slovakia 3557:Thailand 3408:Ethiopia 3373:Bulgaria 3297:Portugal 3235:Thailand 3117:Bulgaria 2895:Eswatini 2888:Ethiopia 2841:Bulgaria 2666:Unit 731 2627:Response 2444:Keelhaul 2394:Cold War 2367:Americas 2358:timeline 2351:Atlantic 2231:Theaters 1633:See also 1544:Audierne 1454:Cézembre 1446:captured 1379:Brittany 1320:Le Havre 1297:Brittany 1264:materiel 1107:Jedburgh 1030:La Caine 983:Chambois 978:Hill 262 957:Hill 140 951:Totalize 944:Bluecoat 923:Breakout 911:Goodwood 904:Atlantic 898:2nd Odon 822:Bréville 788:Carentan 783:Saint-Lô 773:Graignes 747:Mulberry 730:American 580:Tarbrush 537:Zeppelin 439:Strength 153:Brittany 144:Location 100:Part of 6354:Battles 6344:Windsor 6320:Titanic 6302:Martlet 6296:Mallard 6289:Lüttich 6282:Jupiter 6217:Neptune 6145:Pacific 5994:Lorient 5984:Dunkirk 5890:Dunkirk 5774:Lorient 5370:Leaders 5214:Belgium 5079:Shumshu 4846:Hungary 4793:Estonia 4777:Lapland 4755:Dragoon 4688:Neptune 4670:Ichi-Go 4636:Tempest 4578:Changde 4533:Cottage 4425:Jubilee 4141:Finland 4039:Compass 3745:Prelude 3698:Finland 3584:Vietnam 3550:Romania 3422:Germany 3401:Estonia 3387:Denmark 3366:Belgium 3359:Austria 3352:Albania 3283:Ireland 3269:Andorra 3253:Neutral 3220:Romania 3154:Hungary 3139:Finland 3011:Romania 2903:Finland 2881:Denmark 2827:Belgium 2813:Algeria 2519:Romania 2505:Hungary 2261:Pacific 1985:General 1939:Leaders 1924:Battles 1917:Outline 1448:by the 1350:Prelude 1308:Lorient 1250:during 1230:Lorient 1205:St Malo 1121:Wallace 1114:Dragoon 1072:Titanic 1065:Samwest 1058:Dingson 988:Falaise 965:Lüttich 892:Jupiter 878:Windsor 864:Martlet 858:Douvres 793:Hill 30 742:British 655:Detroit 650:Chicago 625:Mallard 544:Titanic 512:Prelude 246:Germany 119:of the 54:improve 6314:Spring 5935:Bitche 5788:Lioran 5753:Rennes 5481:French 5244:Forces 5234:Norway 5056:Debate 5028:Taipei 5021:Borneo 4599:Tarawa 3793:Europe 3754:Africa 3543:Poland 3529:Norway 3508:Malaya 3487:Latvia 3429:Greece 3415:France 3311:Sweden 3276:Bhutan 3004:Poland 2990:Norway 2962:Mexico 2929:Greece 2915:France 2853:Canada 2834:Brazil 2804:Allies 2750:Serbia 2739:Poland 2512:Poland 2498:Baltic 2291:Europe 1993:Topics 1945:Allied 1833:  1819:  1778:  1743:  1700:  1467:Battle 1458:napalm 1343:U-boat 1310:, and 1123:& 1100:Loyton 1079:Cooney 1025:Ushant 937:Spring 697:Gambit 660:Elmira 645:Boston 640:Albany 591:Fabius 347:  330:  313:  243:  229:  217:  194:Result 157:France 43:, but 6612:D-Day 6545:Maisy 6498:Pluto 6466:Sword 6442:(US) 6440:Omaha 6361:Brest 6326:Tonga 6308:Perch 6258:Epsom 6246:Cobra 5960:Royan 5885:Royan 5574:Sept 5219:Italy 4832:Leyte 4662:Narva 4648:Anzio 4606:Makin 4564:Burma 4448:Torch 4417:Rzhev 4378:Kiska 3464:Korea 3450:Japan 3443:Italy 3325:Tibet 3304:Spain 3182:Italy 2943:Italy 2936:India 2860:China 2735:Japan 2335:Italy 2247:China 2199:Women 1660:Notes 1548:Paris 1269:Brest 1215:Royan 1210:Brest 1125:Hardy 1008:Paris 998:Brest 930:Cobra 871:Epsom 828:Perch 805:Naval 752:Pluto 703:Sword 676:Omaha 606:Tonga 586:Tiger 149:Brest 125:Brest 115:A US 6468:(UK) 6460:Juno 6456:(UK) 6454:Gold 6448:(US) 6436:(US) 6434:Utah 6411:(UK) 6399:(UK) 6393:(US) 6381:(US) 6373:Caen 6369:(UK) 6363:(US) 6322:(UK) 6310:(UK) 6304:(UK) 6298:(UK) 6284:(UK) 6278:(UK) 6272:(UK) 6260:(UK) 6254:(UK) 6248:(US) 6236:(UK) 5946:1945 5944:Apr 5595:1944 5593:Jan 5576:1943 5547:1942 5545:Nov 5512:1941 5510:Jun 5493:1940 5491:Nov 4898:1945 4626:1944 4467:1943 4395:Blue 4385:Attu 4292:1942 4051:1941 3903:1940 3841:1939 3770:Asia 3617:POWs 3457:Jews 3175:Iraq 3101:Axis 3051:Tuva 2867:Cuba 1952:Axis 1831:ISBN 1817:ISBN 1776:ISBN 1741:ISBN 1698:ISBN 1510:flak 1444:was 1318:and 1242:The 817:Caen 713:Gold 708:Juno 681:Utah 136:Date 5282:5th 5277:4th 1388:'s 6697:: 6195:, 5980:: 5956:: 5876:: 5770:: 4646:/ 1774:. 1770:. 1751:, 1720:. 1668:^ 1595:. 1429:, 1425:, 1306:, 155:, 151:, 6427:) 6425:E 6423:→ 6421:W 6184:e 6177:t 6170:v 6121:: 5188:e 5181:t 5174:v 4149:) 4143:( 3017:) 3013:( 2949:) 2945:( 2909:) 2905:( 2847:) 2843:( 1897:e 1890:t 1883:v 1837:. 1749:. 1724:. 1706:. 1570:) 1489:( 1173:e 1166:t 1159:v 489:e 482:t 475:v 79:) 73:( 68:) 64:( 50:. 23:.

Index

Battle of Brest
references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
Operation Overlord

M18 Hellcat
705th Tank Destroyer Battalion
Brest
Brest
Brittany
France
48°23′27″N 4°29′08″E / 48.39083°N 4.48556°E / 48.39083; 4.48556
United States
United Kingdom
Germany
United States
Troy H. Middleton
United States
Walter M. Robertson
United States
William H. Simpson
United States
Charles H. Gerhardt
Nazi Germany
Hermann-Bernhard Ramcke
Surrendered
Nazi Germany

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.