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After being pushed out of the fortified camp, the
Fatimids retired to the nearby hills. Here they resisted many attacks led by Alberic and Landulf. However, deprived of food and noticing their situation was becoming desperate, in August they attempted a sally to reach the coast and escape to the
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Pope John X, however, managed to reunite these princes in an alliance in order to oust the
Fatimids from their dangerous strongpoint. The Christian armies united the
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The first action took place in northern Lazio, where small bands of ravagers were surprised and destroyed. The
Christians scored two more significant victories at
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Following the victory, the
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503:) whose site, however, has not yet been identified with certainty. The siege lasted for three months, from June to August.
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and other strongholds moved back to the main
Fatimid stronghold on the Garigliano: this was a fortified settlement (
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personally led the
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The Lands of St. Peter: The Papal State in the Middle Ages and the Early
Renaissance
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Byzantium, leading his family to proclaim themselves "dukes".
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659:(illustrated ed.). University of California Press. pp.
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After a series of ravaging attacks against the main sites of the
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Berengar was rewarded with Papal support and eventually the
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Keepers of the Keys of Heaven: A History of the Papacy
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345:established a colony next to the ancient city of
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756:Battles involving the Byzantine Empire
379:with several south Italian princes of
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626:Christopher Kleinhenz (8 Jan 2004).
66:adding citations to reliable sources
761:Battles of the Arab–Byzantine wars
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558:in Mon.Germ.hist.Script. III,208
409:Landulf I of Benevento and Capua
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628:Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia
53:needs additional citations for
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601:Gustav Edmund Von Grunebaum.
689:Outlines of Medieval History
651:Peter Partner (1 Jan 1972).
568:Roger Collins (1 Jan 2009).
433:duke of Spoleto and Camerino
419:, sent a support force from
29:Battle of Garigliano (1503)
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726:Battles of the Middle Ages
630:. Routledge. p. 813.
33:Battle of Garigliano (457)
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457:. John X himself led the
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27:Not to be confused with
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576:. Basic Books. p.
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387:extraction, including
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77:"Battle of Garigliano"
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299:Casualties and losses
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401:Gregory IV of Naples
315:Battle of Garigliano
269:Alberic I of Spoleto
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685:C. W. Previté-Orton
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60:Please help
55:verification
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349:, near the
323:Pope John X
277:Pope John X
715:Categories
540:References
485:Via Cassia
443:under the
417:Berengar I
333:Background
88:newspapers
530:patricius
515:Aftermath
483:, on the
446:strategos
429:Alberic I
427:, led by
397:Docibilis
347:Minturnae
343:Aghlabids
164:near the
493:Vicovaro
460:milities
437:Calabria
423:and the
319:Saracens
286:Strength
160:Location
155:June 915
501:kairuan
465:Tuscany
421:Spoleto
381:Lombard
304:Minimal
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489:Tivoli
475:Battle
467:, and
441:Apulia
425:Marche
411:. The
407:, and
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291:50,000
281:Alliku
177:Result
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552:Cfr.
497:Narni
385:Greek
339:Lazio
307:Heavy
170:Italy
109:JSTOR
95:books
693:ISBN
665:ISBN
661:81–2
632:ISBN
607:ISBN
582:ISBN
491:and
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451:Bari
439:and
405:John
377:pope
368:and
313:The
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81:news
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