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After two hours of battle and more of 1,500 shots from each side, the
Spanish frigates, seeing that the allied fleet was well protected in her position around the shoals, decided to leave the reef and waited to go out to sea. But this did not happen, and at 9:00 am of the following day, the Spanish
525:. It was limited to a long-range exchange of fire between the two squadrons, as the allied ships, anchored behind the island, were protected by shallow waters inaccessible to the Spanish ships, whose gunnery, nevertheless, proved more accurate and inflicted damage to the Chilean and Peruvian ships.
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The allied fleet opened fire at 15:30 hours from 1,500 metres (1,640 yd), followed by fire of the
Spanish fleet, which showed great accuracy despite the two frigates being forced to shoot alternately due to the position of the Allied fleet. The
586:, overcome by the force of currents, collided with a submerged rock near Punta Quilque and sank. The rest of the allied ships arrived without problems and remained in Abtao with orders to wait for the arrival of the Peruvian corvettes
537:, who had rallied the South American republics in defense against Spanish aggression, the allies had sailed in convoy from the town of Ancud to the island of Abtao to await the arrival of two new corvettes acquired by Peru.
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Manuel Villar, Commander of the
Peruvian First Naval Division and commander of the combined fleet, ordered the attack when the Spaniards began to proceed through the widest channel. The allied ships (which included
979:, which according to intelligence reports had been dispatched from Spain to reinforce the Pacific fleet. The Peruvian ships remained in the area for over a month, but were not able to locate it. The
1006:, which would be the factor to upset the balance of power. Both ships had departed from Brest on 26 February, in what was a long and difficult journey. They were accompanied by the British Steamer
1089:"...the Spanish squadron, now commanded by Captain Casto Mendez Nunez, attacked Peruvian and Chilean ships off Abtao, Chiloe, in a two-hour battle that proved indecisive". Scheina, Robert L.:
411:
1010:, which transported coal and other provisions. On March 30, 1866, off the Brazilian coast, the Peruvian ironclads caused new problems for the Spaniards by intercepting the bergantines
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579:. On Abtao island, the Chileans had also built some military fortifications, which were strategically located at the end of a shallow and treacherous channel.
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Meanwhile, the
Spanish force was informed by the natives about the presence of other ships near Abtao and immediately set sail for the island.
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in order to start the offensive against the
Spanish force. These ships arrived on February 4, 1866, without being detected by the enemy ships.
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Warship
International Staff (1975). "Question 84/73: Navies of Chile, Peru and Ecuador during the Spanish Intervention of 1866".
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to try to force a new confrontation with the allies. But his efforts were unsuccessful. The allied fleet had moved to
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The rest of the allied fleet remained on the defensive in southern Chile, awaiting the arrival of the ironclads
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appeared off the inlet of Abtao on
February 7, 1866, but did not enter, for fear of the shallow waters.
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didn't reach the
Pacific coast until the end of April. The Chilean government also sent the steamer
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After the results of the Battle of Abtao, Rear
Admiral Casto Méndez Núñez traveled south with the
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In his report to the
Admiral Méndez Nuñez, the Spanish Captain Claudio Alvar González wrote:
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Buques de vapor de la Armada española: del vapor de ruedas a la fragata acorazada, 1834-1885
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On January 16, 1866, the combined Peruvian-Chilean fleet, composed of the Peruvian frigates
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was able to avoid capture by moving quickly. On August 22, 1866, the Spanish frigate
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888:) formed a line of battle to cover both inlets of the channel with their artillery.
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Adamson, Robert E. & de St. Hubert, Christian (1991). "Question 12/89".
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was hit three times at the water line, forcing her to move north. The
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The most effective and precise shots came from the Peruvian corvettes
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were sent to the Strait of Magellan to intercept the Spanish frigate
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and the recently captured and refurbished Chilean schooner
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was a naval action fought on February 7, 1866, during the
918:, which caused little damage and left 6 crewmen wounded.
1069:(Peruvian), who were later to battle each other at the
964:, a position much more difficult to access than Abtao.
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During the difficult voyage, the 36-gun steam frigate
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when it set sail from the jetty of Funchal to Chile.
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and sail towards Abtao to intercept the enemy fleet.
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1221:(includes an animated reenactment of the battle)
987:to the strait to intercept the Spanish steamers
552:(Commander Juan Topete) to lift the blockade on
1114:. Lima: Grupo Editorial Megabyte, 2003, p. 119.
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1054:, participated in this battle on the frigate
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1093:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1987,
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1091:Latin America: A Naval History, 1810-1987
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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967:On March 25, the Peruvian corvettes
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44:adding citations to reliable sources
1228:Abtao - GUERRA HISPANO-PERUANA 1866
1261:Battles of the Chincha Islands War
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533:Dispatched by Peruvian president
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922:squadron returned to its base.
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1256:Naval battles involving Chile
1251:Naval battles involving Spain
1148:. Amber Books: London, 2013,
1038:Notable sailors in the battle
285:Claudio Alvargonzález Sánchez
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1246:History of South America
902:was hit six times. The
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840:3 cannons of 68 lb
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692:3 cannons of 12 cm
661:2 cannons of 12 cm
656:5 cannons of 16 cm
651:6 cannons of 32 lb
204:-41.7953750; -73.2987222
1146:Imperial Wars 1815–1914
1123:Lledó Clarabuig, José:
1071:Naval Battle of Iquique
762:1 cannon of 68 lb
140:Spanish screw frigates
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540:The Spanish commander
272:Commanders and leaders
154:Naval Museum of Madrid
1193:Warship International
1172:Warship International
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809:12 lower cannon70 lb
636:Claudio Alvargonzález
535:Mariano Ignacio Prado
376:Casualties and losses
308:Manuel Villar Olivera
1276:February 1866 events
1052:Spanish–American War
672:Juan Bautista Topete
296:Juan Bautista Topete
40:improve this article
507:Chincha Islands War
423:Chincha Islands War
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128:Chincha Islands War
577:Chiloé Archipelago
542:Casto Méndez Núñez
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57: –
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51:Find sources:
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29:This article
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1223:(in Spanish)
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227:Belligerents
176:Abtao, near
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1067:Miguel Grau
1063:Arturo Prat
1050:during the
1048:Philippines
773:Miguel Grau
319:Miguel Grau
202: /
1240:Categories
1154:1782741259
1133:8495088754
1099:0870212958
1077:References
993:Vascongada
954:Resolución
712:Commander
616:Commander
554:Valparaiso
529:Background
480:Valparaíso
463:2nd Chiloé
451:1st Chiloé
446:Calderilla
218:Indecisive
66:newspapers
1205:0043-0374
1184:0043-0374
1156:, p. 210.
944:Aftermath
908:Covadonga
885:Covadonga
834:Schooner
825:Covadonga
803:Corvette
777:Corvette
744:1.666 Tm
721:Armament
679:3.800 Tm
643:4.731 Tm
625:Armament
572:Covadonga
381:6 wounded
365:corvettes
96:June 2017
1144:VV.AA.:
1135:, p. 97.
1101:, p. 30.
950:Numancia
914:and the
895:Apurímac
871:Apurímac
741:Frigate
732:Apurímac
706:Country
676:Frigate
640:Frigate
584:Amazonas
567:Amazonas
562:Apurímac
370:schooner
354:frigates
347:Strength
172:Location
126:Part of
1056:Almansa
1032:Pampero
1020:Dorotea
1018:. The
1012:Dorotea
1000:Huáscar
981:Almansa
977:Almansa
973:América
936:América
912:América
900:América
876:América
837:630 Tm
794:América
592:América
513:in the
490:Madeira
360:frigate
80:scholar
1203:
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1176:XXVIII
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1131:
1097:
1028:Gerona
1008:Thames
989:Odessa
882:, and
852:Battle
485:Callao
441:Papudo
263:
251:
238:
215:Result
178:Chiloé
142:Blanca
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
985:Maipú
969:Unión
962:Huito
932:Unión
916:Unión
904:Unión
880:Unión
820:Chile
768:Unión
715:Type
709:Name
619:Type
613:Name
588:Unión
523:Chile
517:near
468:Huite
456:Abtao
266:Chile
241:Spain
87:JSTOR
73:books
1201:ISSN
1180:ISSN
1150:ISBN
1129:ISBN
1112:Grau
1095:ISBN
1024:Paco
1016:Paco
1014:and
1002:and
991:and
971:and
956:and
934:and
860:and
727:Perú
590:and
565:and
501:The
436:Tomé
254:Peru
164:Date
144:and
59:news
1197:XII
42:by
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