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Battle of Alexandrovsky Fort

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Moskvityanin was quickly lost due to grounding after multiple failures on guns and engines. The depot-ship Revel was full of oil and a large explosion was triggered after she was hit, mortally damaging the minelayer Demosthenes (later scuttled). The explosion also engulfed the mine-carrier Tuman, the auxiliary ship Gelma, the smaller Zoroaster (not to be confused with the British ship) and a number of small barges. The small submarine Minoga was also damaged by fire. Meanwhile the Soviet flagship, the auxiliary cruiser Caspian, was damaged by two direct hits.
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despite being damaged, was fit enough to lead the evacuation of the garrison: Kruger and Ventured attempted to intercept the convoy but the sudden arrival of the destroyers Karl Liebknecht and Yakov Sverdlov resulted in a brief stand-off and the British ships retreated. Both destroyers opened fire but the distance was excessive: the area was soon covered by thick fog (due to the crash of the seaplane) augmented by smoke screen released by British cruisers as cover.
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Still, Norris's ships could enjoy superior numbers: on May 21, the flotilla approached Alexandrovsky Fort and the Soviets lost the patrol boat Schastlivyy due to grounding while attempting to distract the British. Once the main battle erupted, the Soviets initially appeared victorious: a direct hit
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The day after the main engagement, the Soviets evacuated the remains of their flotilla without British interference. The second seaplane from the tender Aladir Useynov scored a direct hit with a bomb on the grounded destroyer Moskvityanin, before crashing into the sea. The Soviet flagship Caspian,
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Commodore Norris halted fire, having caused serious losses to the enemy and after having spent most of the ammunition. During the battle, the Soviet submarine Makrel attempted to move into an attack position but failed. Soviet propaganda later claimed the British halted their fire due to Makrel's
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Despite the presence of two small submarines and a destroyer on the Soviet side, superior numbers of auxiliary cruisers gave the British ships an advantage. On May 20, some first accidents occurred: a seaplane from the tender Aladir Useynov crashed while on a reconnaissance mission, meanwhile two
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Shortly after, Commodore Norris engaged the Soviets once more, focusing the superior firepower of his ships: this time results were different when Kruger shelled and sunk the floating battery n°2 (responsible of the previous hits on the British ships with, a loss of 12 men). The destroyer
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Commodore Norris had scored a significant victory over the Soviet Russian Navy, sinking enemy ships with little losses and forcing the Soviets to leave an important base. However, the White Admiral Kolchack criticized the lack of the complete destruction of the Caspian flotilla.
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The Reconnaissance of the Bolshevik Advanced Base at Fort Alexandrovsk (Caspian Sea) - the destruction of the hostile fleet, May 21st 1919, by part of the British Caspian Squadron commanded by Commodore David
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ships could not join the British task force (Slava and Bibi-Eybat: both suffering from engine troubles), additional engine troubles forced Sergie and the auxiliary cruiser Zoroaster to turn back.
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Two days later, on May 23, British motor torpedo boats scuttled some of the wrecks left in the harbor by the Soviets.
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1 auxiliary cruiser damaged. 1 destroyer, 1 minelayer, 1 floating battery and auxiliary units lost.
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6 patrol boats (one lost) 18 merchants/transport/support ships including depot-ship Revel (lost).
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1 auxiliary cruiser, 1 destroyer, 1 minelayer, 1 floating battery, 2 submarines, minor units
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Battles of the Russian Civil War involving the United Kingdom
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Battles of the Allied Intervention in the Russian Civil War
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Gone to Russia to Fight: The RAF in South Russia 1918-1920
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action, but the British ships never noticed the danger.
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Most of the ship were merchants converted into 244: 1039:"The Royal Navy in the Caspian Sea 1918-1920" 990:Auxiliary Cruiser Caspian (flagship, damaged) 418: 8: 1186:Battles involving Soviet Russia (1917–1922) 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1171:Naval battles involving the United Kingdom 859:As part of the allied intervention in the 425: 411: 403: 241: 230:Learn how and when to remove this message 212:Learn how and when to remove this message 110:Learn how and when to remove this message 381:5 auxiliary cruisers, 1 seaplane carrier 73:This article includes a list of general 1030: 252:Southern Front of the Russian Civil War 1176:Naval battles of the Russian Civil War 7: 150:adding citations to reliable sources 1161:Kazakhstan in the Russian Civil War 1126:, Amberley Publishing Limited, 2010 1063:The Mediterranean Fleet, 1919–1929 79:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 863:, the Royal Navy established the 34:This article has multiple issues. 1206:Battles of the Russian Civil War 358: 346: 326: 313: 302: 126: 64: 23: 648:Southern Front counteroffensive 137:needs additional citations for 42:or discuss these issues on the 16:Battle of the Russian Civil War 1100:"Бой в Тюб-Караганском заливе" 847:at the naval military base of 161:"Battle of Alexandrovsky Fort" 1: 993:Destroyer Moskvityanin (lost) 807:Bolshevik–Makhnovist conflict 286:British/White Russian victory 996:Minelayer Demosthenes (lost) 893:was scored on the bridge of 999:Floating battery n°2 (lost) 951:HMS Zoroaster (not engaged) 1222: 954:HMS Emile Nobel (damaged) 444: 388: 375: 339: 294: 257: 249: 935:British Caspian Flotilla 865:British Caspian Flotilla 837:Battle of Alexander Fort 437:of the Russian Civil War 275:Bay of Tyub- Karaganskom 245:Battle of Alexander Fort 94:more precise citations. 885: 688:Pavlohrad–Katerynoslav 340:Commanders and leaders 882: 618:Vyoshenskaya Uprising 389:Casualties and losses 985:Soviet Russian Fleet 980:Sergie (not engaged) 715:Rostov–Novocherkassk 146:improve this article 678:Voronezh–Kastornoye 556:Allied intervention 277:in the Caspian Sea. 965:HMS Windsor Castle 940:Auxiliary Cruisers 886: 869:auxiliary cruisers 849:Fort Alexandrovsky 623:Alexandrovsky Fort 573:Katerynoslav March 1141:soviet-empire.com 1065:, Routledge, 2016 861:Russian Civil War 845:Russian Civil War 832: 831: 787:Dagestan uprising 663:Advance on Moscow 603:Hryhoriv Uprising 578:Northern Caucasus 568:Voronezh–Povorino 401: 400: 290: 289: 240: 239: 232: 222: 221: 214: 196: 120: 119: 112: 57: 1213: 1145: 1144: 1133: 1127: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1110: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1072: 1066: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1035: 792:Tambov Rebellion 782:Northern Taurida 767:Ulagay's Landing 613:Chapan rebellion 439: 427: 420: 413: 404: 370: 364:A.V.Burov   363: 362: 351: 350: 332: 330: 329: 319: 317: 316: 307: 306: 305: 259: 258: 242: 235: 228: 217: 210: 206: 203: 197: 195: 154: 130: 122: 115: 108: 104: 101: 95: 90:this article by 81:inline citations 68: 67: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1191:Battles in 1919 1181:May 1919 events 1151: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1122:John T. 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"Battle of Alexandrovsky Fort"
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Southern Front of the Russian Civil War
Bay of Tyub- Karaganskom
White Russia
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Russian SFSR
United Kingdom
David Norris
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

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