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Battle of Als

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coastline from south of Sønderborg to Amkilsøre, while the 7th Brigade and 1st Battery got the guarding of the coastline from Stolbro Næs to Hellesøgaard Ferry. 1st Division got headquarters in Ulkebøl, Headquarters was temporarily relocated to Hørup Nederby. 3rd Cavalry Brigade guarded the coast from Hellesøgaard Ferry over Tontoft Nakke, Fynshav, Mommark to the west coast of Kegenæs, 4th Dragon Regiment 2nd Half Regiment northernmost, Gardehusarregimentet southernmost. In case of alarm, 2 squadrons were to meet south of Ketting, 2nd Half Regiment west of Hørup Church.
663: 38: 165: 136: 233: 402: 387: 596:– the narrow strait separating Als from the mainland of Jutland – to begin in the night of 28–29 June 1864. The Commander-in-Chief had selected Øster Snogbæk, at the northern end of the strait, as the crossing place, the nearby Sottrup Storskov woods providing cover which enabled the preparations to be hidden from the Danes. At midnight, the Prussian troops were gathered for the assault, without packs and wearing Feldmützen ( 154: 125: 240: 543:
from Sandbjerg to Sottrupskov, had at one point offered the Danish Ministry of War to cut down the parts of the forest facing Alssund, but the Ministry of War did not think the Prussians would use the area. The defense of Als was organized in such a way that the 1st Division got the guarding of the
535:, Danish warships and gunboats circled ready to intervene in the event of an attack on the island. While the battle was in progress, the Danish troops would transport the ships anchored up in the 9 km long bay Hørup Hav, east of Sønderborg, but then anchored off the south side of the peninsula 629:, due to damage including to its bridge caused by heavy Prussian shelling and the mistaken belief that Prussians had already crossed the strait south of its position, suddenly turned around and sailed away; the Prussian troops continued the crossing. 283: 427: 576:, 25th Brigade in front, 49th Brigade in reserve. The reserve artillery was to occupy the above mentioned positions at 1 am, and the mounted artillery was to assemble at 584:, available to the division commander. The boarding of the boats was to take place from 1 to 2 o' clock in the morning, and the crossing was to be made without delay. 498:. On June 26, the ceasefire expired. The allied Prussians and Austrians could continue the war without any problems, so they had to transfer troops from the conquered 276: 819: 269: 763: 553: 486:
on where the border would go, but it was also rejected. Eventually, the inevitable collapse of the negotiations was due to the defeat at the
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Memorial stone in Sottrupskov: "Here rest five Prussian soldiers of the 24th Regiment, drowned during the crossing to Als on 29 June 1864"
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published the outline for the crossing. According to this, the Manstein Division was first to be put over and take possession of
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fjord, and sailed to the Alssund where it caused the Prussians severe difficulties and stopped the crossing. But after that the
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to prevent the Danish troops from embarking. The Wintzingerode Division was to follow immediately after and be directed against
539:, not to be cut off and enclosed by the north-advancing Prussians. The owner of Sandbjerggård, who owned the forest area along 736: 747: 463: 779: 713: 478:. The Danes were offered by the Prussians a border that was close to today's, but it was rejected by the government in 312: 357: 662: 824: 37: 394: 789: 804: 352: 342: 307: 158: 690: 322: 317: 332: 684: 622: 491: 462:
which had retreated there – in a night attack masterminded by the Chief of Staff (later Field Marshal)
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The Danes had built a network of trenches and artillery positions along the entire coast from
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to all Prussian combatants and non-combatants taking part in the Battle of Als on 29 June 1864
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in the south to the tip of the Kær Peninsula Arnkilsøre in the north. In the waters around
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https://web.archive.org/web/20071012165639/http://www.milhist.dk/1864/1864/1864_dk.htm
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https://web.archive.org/web/20090225035410/http://www.milhist.dk/1864/als/als_uk.htm
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of 32 segments over the Alssund. Of the Danish army, Regiment No. 5 went north to
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George Bruce. Harbottle's Dictionary of Battles. (Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1981) (
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am 2,500 Prussian soldiers started crossing the Alssund, between the village of
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to the Danish islands. The Prussian military leadership wanted to attack both
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The Danish army lost nearly 3,000 men (killed, wounded or captured) on Als.
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Following Denmark's defeat by the Austro-Prussian army, Als became part of
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Video of "Der Alsenströmer" march by Johann Gottfried Piefke
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The Prussian command gave orders for the crossing of the
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on April 18. The Danish negotiators with Prime Minister
615:, in small boats. The Danish modern armoured monitor 45:'s painting of The storming of Als by the Prussians 693:, the famous German march composer, dedicated his 656:, some surrendered, some were evacuated by ship. 494:spearheaded the demand for a demarcation at the 22: 277: 8: 514:decided that Als would be conquered first. 284: 270: 262: 19: 482:. Prussia also proposed a referendum in 438:) was fought on 29 June 1864 during the 706: 393:, Alsenkreuz, obverse. Awarded by King 239: 7: 652:. The Danes eventually retreated to 820:Battles of the Second Schleswig War 758:. Dommedag Als. (Gyldendal 2013) ( 14: 790:Google Earth air view of the area 737:"Kampen på Als den 29. juni 1864" 510:at the same time. The Chancellor 780:The capture of the Island of Als 716:The capture of the Island of Als 554:Eberhard Herwarth von Bittenfeld 474:On May 12, peace talks began in 238: 231: 163: 152: 134: 123: 36: 1: 464:Leonhard Graf von Blumenthal 739:(in Danish). Archived from 636:am the Prussians landed in 841: 66:On and near the island of 815:Battles involving Prussia 810:Battles involving Denmark 303: 226: 195: 174: 145: 116: 49: 35: 27: 159:Peter Frederik Steinmann 691:Johann Gottfried Piefke 452:Herwarth von Bittenfeld 252:Location within Denmark 169:Herwarth von Bittenfeld 667: 600:) instead of helmets. 454:secured the island of 435: 422: 410: 398: 146:Commanders and leaders 665: 404: 389: 373:North Frisian Islands 220:365 killed or wounded 196:Casualties and losses 57:29 June – 1 July 1864 552:On June 28, General 440:Second Schleswig War 295:Second Schleswig War 249:class=notpageimage| 30:Second Schleswig War 436:Übergang nach Alsen 405:The reverse of the 85: /  695:"Der Alsenströmer" 685:referendum of 1920 668: 411: 399: 391:Schleswig-Holstein 212:1 monitor damaged 89:54.9833°N 9.9167°E 43:Wilhelm Camphausen 825:Conflicts in 1864 764:978-87-02-11795-0 512:Otto von Bismarck 381: 380: 260: 259: 210:30 guns captured 112: 111: 832: 769: 752: 744: 717: 711: 635: 613:Sandbjerg Estate 606: 488:Battle of Dybbøl 430: 298: 296: 286: 279: 272: 263: 242: 241: 235: 167: 157: 156: 138: 128: 127: 108:Prussian victory 100: 99: 97: 96: 95: 90: 86: 83: 82: 81: 78: 51: 50: 40: 20: 840: 839: 835: 834: 833: 831: 830: 829: 805:1864 in Denmark 795: 794: 776: 767: 756:Tom Buk-Swienty 750: 743:on 25 May 2007. 735: 721: 720: 712: 708: 703: 697:to the battle. 673: 633: 604: 590: 550: 525: 520: 472: 426: 384: 383: 382: 377: 299: 294: 292: 290: 256: 255: 254: 253: 251: 245: 244: 243: 221: 211: 209: 207: 205: 203: 181: 151: 122: 94:54.9833; 9.9167 93: 91: 87: 84: 79: 76: 74: 72: 71: 70: 41: 12: 11: 5: 838: 836: 828: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 797: 796: 793: 792: 787: 782: 775: 774:External links 772: 771: 770: 753: 745: 733: 719: 718: 705: 704: 702: 699: 672: 669: 642:pontoon bridge 589: 586: 549: 548:Prussian plans 546: 524: 521: 519: 516: 471: 468: 379: 378: 376: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 304: 301: 300: 291: 289: 288: 281: 274: 266: 258: 257: 247: 246: 237: 236: 230: 229: 228: 227: 224: 223: 218: 206:1,878 captured 198: 197: 193: 192: 189: 177: 176: 172: 171: 161: 148: 147: 143: 142: 132: 119: 118: 114: 113: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 65: 63: 59: 58: 55: 47: 46: 33: 32: 25: 24: 18: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 837: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 802: 800: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 773: 765: 761: 757: 754: 749: 746: 742: 738: 734: 731: 730:0-442-22336-6 727: 723: 722: 715: 710: 707: 700: 698: 696: 692: 688: 686: 682: 678: 670: 664: 660: 657: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 630: 628: 624: 620: 619: 614: 610: 601: 599: 595: 587: 585: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 547: 545: 542: 538: 534: 530: 522: 517: 515: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 469: 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 424: 423:Slaget om Als 420: 416: 415:Battle of Als 408: 403: 396: 392: 388: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 305: 302: 297: 287: 282: 280: 275: 273: 268: 267: 264: 250: 234: 225: 219: 216: 213: 200: 199: 194: 190: 187: 186: 179: 178: 173: 170: 166: 162: 160: 155: 150: 149: 144: 141: 137: 133: 131: 126: 121: 120: 115: 107: 104: 103: 98: 69: 64: 61: 60: 56: 53: 52: 48: 44: 39: 34: 31: 26: 23:Battle of Als 21: 16: 741:the original 709: 689: 674: 658: 631: 626: 623:Augustenborg 616: 602: 591: 551: 526: 523:Danish plans 473: 414: 412: 409:(Alsenkreuz) 362: 214: 201: 184: 117:Belligerents 28:Part of the 15: 768:(in Danish) 751:(in Danish) 609:Sottrupskov 598:forage caps 492:D.G. Monrad 407:Alsen Cross 313:Königshügel 208:536 missing 204:462 wounded 182:1 monitor ( 92: / 799:Categories 701:References 683:until the 679:and later 646:Sønderborg 627:Rolf Krake 618:Rolf Krake 529:Sønderborg 480:Copenhagen 470:Background 358:Heligoland 353:Fredericia 328:Sankelmark 202:216 killed 185:Rolf Krake 77:54°59′00″N 484:Schleswig 428:‹See Tfd› 395:Wilhelm I 318:Danevirke 222:7 missing 80:9°55′00″E 611:and the 442:between 175:Strength 62:Location 681:Germany 677:Prussia 632:At 2:15 621:was in 603:At 2:00 594:Alssund 578:Ragebøl 574:Ulkebøl 566:Ulkebøl 562:Rønhave 541:Alssund 518:Prelude 500:Jutland 448:Prussia 444:Denmark 343:Jasmund 333:Jutland 308:Mysunde 217:: 3,092 140:Prussia 130:Denmark 762:  728:  671:Legacy 654:Kegnæs 638:Arnkil 634:  605:  588:Battle 558:Arnkil 537:Kegnæs 476:London 460:Dybbøl 432:German 419:Danish 368:Lundby 348:Dybbøl 323:Schlei 191:23,000 180:10,000 105:Result 582:Blans 570:Hørup 508:Funen 496:Eider 338:Vejle 215:Total 760:ISBN 726:ISBN 568:and 506:and 446:and 413:The 54:Date 766:). 650:Kær 533:Als 504:Als 456:Als 363:Als 68:Als 801:: 732:). 687:. 560:, 466:. 434:: 425:; 421:: 417:( 285:e 278:t 271:v 188:)

Index

Second Schleswig War

Wilhelm Camphausen
Als
54°59′00″N 9°55′00″E / 54.9833°N 9.9167°E / 54.9833; 9.9167
Denmark
Denmark

Prussia
Denmark
Peter Frederik Steinmann

Herwarth von Bittenfeld
Rolf Krake
Battle of Als is located in Denmark
class=notpageimage|
v
t
e
Second Schleswig War
Mysunde
Königshügel
Danevirke
Schlei
Sankelmark
Jutland
Vejle
Jasmund
Dybbøl
Fredericia

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