476:
195:
173:
129:
207:
153:
184:
584:
41:
141:
765:
que por suas virtudes fama nasimento heomais natural filho de
Felippe 4 idisputada econseguida aos 8 deiunho de 663 com total rota detodo o exercito eperda universal do trem de bagagens eartilharia epessoas degrande conta e grandes deespanha e dous mil cavallos q’ se tomarão vivos for a os mortos eferidos que ficarão no campo.
764:
Altissimo enseaimaimportante memoravel batalha
Domingial q’ ganharão asenvensiveis armas portuguezas asitidas da direcção do Conde Devillaflor eosmais cabos e pessoas notaveis em seus ostos aonumeroso vetereno easis formidavel exercito deCastela que governava Dom ião de Austria oprimeiro Castelhano
475:
533:
and other senior officers, and marched against the
Spanish. The Spanish commander decided to retreat to a strategic position at the north east of Évora and wait for the enemy, leaving a garrison of 3,700 in Évora.
300:
537:
The
Portuguese army was reinforced by three regiments (1 cavalry & 2 infantry) of about 3,000 troops, from England (mostly from around the British isles) which were put under the command of the
541:. Also included were a small number of mercenaries from France. Of this foreign contingent, almost 2,000 English fought in Ameixial, about 1600 incorporated in the infantry and 300 in the cavalry.
293:
904:
286:
636:
603:. When the Spanish garrison of Évora of 3,700 men capitulated on 24 June 1663, the whole expedition was a complete failure. The independence of the Kingdom of
414:
530:
526:
199:
188:
145:
479:
D. Sancho Manuel de
Vilhena, Count of Vila Flor, commander of the Portuguese Army in the battle, portrayed in 1673–75 by Feliciano de Almeida (
624:
884:
865:
819:
800:
838:
77:
889:
595:
The
Spanish casualties were very high, all of their artillery and baggage was captured, and the army was forced to retreat to
521:
But the lack of ammunition, food and money paralysed the
Spanish army. The Portuguese raised a 17,000 men strong army led by
429:
491:
In the spring of 1663, the
Spanish had undertaken their most successful attack on Portugal, since the beginning of the war.
564:
of Don John of
Austria was captured when his squadron was almost totally killed. The standard was later presented to King
447:, was fought on 8 June 1663, near the village of Santa Vitória do Ameixial, some 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north-west of
384:
495:
211:
899:
572:
460:
310:
32:
329:
894:
510:
and winner of the French in Italy), the greater part of the south of
Portugal was overrun. The important city of
419:
359:
344:
522:
177:
394:
424:
389:
374:
339:
324:
565:
480:
379:
369:
364:
354:
399:
499:
349:
858:
The Making of an Enterprise: The Society of Jesus in Portugal, Its Empire, and Beyond, 1540–1750
587:
Equestrian portrait of the Count of Vila Flor with the Battle of Ameixial in the background, in
812:
The History of Portugal – From the Reign of D. Joao II. to the Reign of D. Joao V. – Volume III
771:"Os painéis de azulejos da Sala das batalhas do Palácio Fronteira de um ponto de vista militar"
248:
12,500 infantry (26 Spanish Tercios, 8 Italian Tercios, 5 German Tercios and one French Tercio)
909:
861:
834:
815:
796:
538:
507:
409:
334:
571:
Thus, thanks to the victory of this battle, one of the most dangerous Spanish attacks of the
561:
831:
História de Portugal: A Restauração da Independência – O início da Dinastia de Bragança
878:
225:
694:. Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research, volume 38. pp. 112–125.
583:
40:
600:
589:
Aplausos Académicos e Relação do Felice Sucesso da Célebre Vitória do Ameixial
278:
92:
79:
554:
503:
604:
550:
549:
The two armies met on June 8th in the fields of Ameixial, 5 km from
511:
484:
456:
448:
194:
172:
134:
71:
67:
614:
596:
140:
515:
770:
474:
452:
206:
158:
45:
17th-century Portuguese engraving depicting the Battle of Ameixial
282:
607:
was saved while the military career of John of Austria ended.
610:
A memorial stone was placed on the site of the battlefield.
849:
The Manuscripts of J. M. Heathcote, Esq., Conington Castle
514:
was taken on 22 May, opening perspectives for a march on
726:, Marcador Editora, Barcarena, 2013 (in Portuguese)
762:
761:The inscription in Portuguese reads as follows:
618:
25:
692:The English Contingent in Portugal, 1662–1668,
463:. In Spain, the battle is better known as the
294:
16:1663 battle of the Portuguese Restoration War
8:
553:. The Spanish were defeated and withdrew to
724:As Grandes Batalhas da História de Portugal
518:, 135 kilometres (84 mi) to the west.
685:
683:
637:English expedition to Portugal (1662–1668)
613:The battle is memorialized in a prominent
527:Frederick Schomberg, 1st Duke of Schomberg
301:
287:
279:
22:
905:Battles of the Portuguese Restoration War
673:
671:
669:
582:
647:
736:
734:
732:
531:Fernando de Meneses, Count of Ericeira
7:
625:Palace of the Marquises of Fronteira
251:6,000 cavalry (11 trozos or bodies)
741:The Manuscripts of J. M. Heathcote
14:
266:More than 1,000 Portuguese killed
851:. H. M. Stationery Office. 1899.
205:
193:
182:
171:
151:
139:
127:
39:
793:Portugal: A Traveller's History
1:
860:. Stanford University Press.
617:of the Room of the Battles (
496:John of Austria the Younger
926:
885:Battles involving Portugal
461:Portuguese Restoration War
312:Portuguese Restoration War
273:All the artillery captured
33:Portuguese Restoration War
769:Nuno Lemos Pires (2000).
320:
260:
217:
164:
120:
49:
38:
30:
829:Ribeiro, Ângelo (2004).
810:McMurdo, Edward (2010).
791:Livermore, H. V (2004).
627:, created in 1671–1672.
523:Sancho Manoel de Vilhena
890:Battles involving Spain
752:H. V. Livermore, p. 169
704:H. V. Livermore, p. 188
690:Paul, Hardacre (1960).
360:2nd Salvatierra de Miño
330:1st Salvatierra de Miño
856:Alden, Dauril (1996).
763:
677:Edward McMurdo, p. 420
654:Edward McMurdo, p. 421
619:
592:
502:(and the conqueror of
488:
268:100 English casualties
165:Commanders and leaders
814:. Read Books Design.
586:
566:Afonso VI of Portugal
557:and then to Badajoz.
481:Galleria degli Uffizi
478:
415:Valência de Alcântara
261:Casualties and losses
663:Dauril Alden, p. 115
224:17,000 (3,000 from
189:Frederick Schomberg
89: /
593:
500:Philip IV of Spain
489:
465:Battle of Estremoz
445:Battle of Ameixial
178:Count of Vila Flor
112:Portuguese victory
26:Battle of Ameixial
900:Conflicts in 1663
795:. Boydell Press.
620:Sala das Batalhas
539:Duke of Schomberg
508:Kingdom of Naples
494:Under command of
438:
437:
277:
276:
200:Count of Ericeira
116:
115:
917:
895:1663 in Portugal
871:
852:
844:
825:
806:
779:
778:
767:
759:
753:
750:
744:
738:
727:
720:
714:
711:
705:
702:
696:
695:
687:
678:
675:
664:
661:
655:
652:
622:
345:Talavera la Real
315:
313:
303:
296:
289:
280:
210:
209:
198:
197:
187:
186:
185:
176:
175:
157:
155:
154:
144:
143:
133:
131:
130:
104:
103:
101:
100:
99:
94:
90:
87:
86:
85:
82:
51:
50:
43:
23:
925:
924:
920:
919:
918:
916:
915:
914:
875:
874:
868:
855:
847:
841:
828:
822:
809:
803:
790:
787:
782:
768:
760:
756:
751:
747:
739:
730:
721:
717:
712:
708:
703:
699:
689:
688:
681:
676:
667:
662:
658:
653:
649:
645:
633:
581:
573:Restoration War
547:
473:
459:as part of the
441:
440:
439:
434:
420:Castelo Rodrigo
316:
311:
309:
307:
272:
267:
232:14,000 infantry
212:John of Austria
204:
192:
191:
183:
181:
180:
170:
152:
150:
138:
137:
128:
126:
97:
95:
91:
88:
83:
80:
78:
76:
75:
74:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
923:
921:
913:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
877:
876:
873:
872:
867:978-0804722711
866:
853:
845:
839:
826:
821:978-1444695694
820:
807:
802:978-1843830634
801:
786:
783:
781:
780:
754:
745:
728:
715:
713:Ribeiro, p. 91
706:
697:
679:
665:
656:
646:
644:
641:
640:
639:
632:
629:
580:
577:
546:
543:
472:
469:
436:
435:
433:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
321:
318:
317:
308:
306:
305:
298:
291:
283:
275:
274:
269:
263:
262:
258:
257:
256:
255:
252:
249:
241:
240:
239:
236:
233:
220:
219:
215:
214:
202:
167:
166:
162:
161:
148:
123:
122:
118:
117:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
93:38.85°N 7.65°W
65:
63:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
36:
35:
28:
27:
21:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
922:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
880:
869:
863:
859:
854:
850:
846:
842:
840:989-554-110-4
836:
832:
827:
823:
817:
813:
808:
804:
798:
794:
789:
788:
784:
776:
772:
766:
758:
755:
749:
746:
743:, pp. 111–112
742:
737:
735:
733:
729:
725:
722:Rui Natário,
719:
716:
710:
707:
701:
698:
693:
686:
684:
680:
674:
672:
670:
666:
660:
657:
651:
648:
642:
638:
635:
634:
630:
628:
626:
621:
616:
611:
608:
606:
602:
598:
590:
585:
578:
576:
574:
569:
567:
563:
558:
556:
552:
544:
542:
540:
535:
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
492:
486:
482:
477:
470:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
431:
428:
426:
425:Montes Claros
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
319:
314:
304:
299:
297:
292:
290:
285:
284:
281:
270:
265:
264:
259:
253:
250:
247:
246:
245:
242:
237:
235:3,000 cavalry
234:
231:
230:
229:
227:
226:British Isles
222:
221:
216:
213:
208:
203:
201:
196:
190:
179:
174:
169:
168:
163:
160:
149:
147:
142:
136:
125:
124:
119:
111:
108:
107:
102:
73:
69:
64:
61:
60:
56:
53:
52:
48:
42:
37:
34:
29:
24:
19:
857:
848:
830:
811:
792:
785:Bibliography
775:Academia.edu
774:
757:
748:
740:
723:
718:
709:
700:
691:
659:
650:
612:
609:
594:
588:
570:
559:
548:
536:
520:
493:
490:
464:
444:
442:
404:
271:4,000 killed
243:
223:
121:Belligerents
98:38.85; -7.65
18:
601:Extremadura
525:, aided by
506:and of the
395:2nd Badajoz
375:1st Badajoz
96: /
57:8 June 1663
879:Categories
643:References
471:Background
457:Portuguese
451:, between
325:São Filipe
254:18 cannons
238:15 cannons
623:) in the
579:Aftermath
568:himself.
555:Arronches
504:Catalonia
498:, son of
430:Berlengas
410:2nd Évora
400:Arronches
385:2nd Elvas
380:1st Évora
340:1st Elvas
910:Estremoz
631:See also
605:Portugal
562:standard
551:Estremoz
485:Florence
449:Estremoz
405:Ameixial
365:Olivença
350:Vilanova
244:18,500:
218:Strength
135:Portugal
72:Portugal
68:Estremoz
62:Location
31:Part of
615:azulejo
597:Badajoz
575:ended.
453:Spanish
335:Montijo
146:England
81:38°51′N
864:
837:
818:
799:
591:, 1673
545:Battle
516:Lisbon
390:Monção
370:Mourão
355:Lapela
156:
132:
109:Result
84:7°39′W
512:Évora
159:Spain
66:Near
862:ISBN
835:ISBN
816:ISBN
797:ISBN
560:The
455:and
443:The
54:Date
599:in
228:):
881::
833:.
773:.
731:^
682:^
668:^
529:,
483:,
467:.
70:,
870:.
843:.
824:.
805:.
777:.
487:)
302:e
295:t
288:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
