657:, one of Belgrano's best officers, this move proved decisive for the outcome of the battle. Then, Pezuela's artillery opened fire, blasting holes in the patriot ranks. In a hail of enemy fire, Belgrano ordered the advance of his infantry and cavalry toward the enemy right flank, but they could not overcome both the rugged terrain and Pezuela's entrenchments. To make matters worse, Belgrano' light guns were no match for the royalist artillery. Belgrano was forced to retreat. By a trumpet call and waving the United Provinces flag on the top of a hill, he managed to gather some 500 men, leaving around 300 dead, 200 injured, 600 prisoners and almost all his guns on the battlefield. The battle lasted seven hours.
1466:
195:
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141:
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45:
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653:, even if aware of the enemy movements. An hour later, Pezuela had completed his maneuver; instead of pushing a frontal assault, the royalist army outflanked the patriots on their right, crossing a range of hills that hidden them from their enemy and forcing Belgrano to hastily redeploy his troops in that direction. In the opinion of then Lieutenant
610:). At the end of October 1813, the Army of the North included around 3,400 men, of which barely 1,000 were veterans, the rest being recruits or men drafted from the native population after the initial defeat. An important fraction of the patriot army, under the command of General Díaz Vélez had remained isolated at
676:, had to rescue his brother, Captain Julián Paz, when the latter's horse was killed by gunfire while crossing a stream. Colonel Cornelio Zelaya, one of the best cavalry officers in the Army of the North, fought a rearguard action that allowed the orderly withdrawal of the bulk of Belgrano's forces. Three mulatto
621:
Despite their recent victory, Pezuela's troops were short of horses, mules and supplies. They had sought refuge on the Condo-Condo heights, where, being surrounded by hostile populations and still recovering from the casualties suffered at
Vilcapugio, they could not readily take the offensive against
629:
In the meantime, at his headquarters just two leagues away from Toquirí, on 8 November, Belgrano had discussed his plans with his officials. The majority of them wanted to withdraw to Potosí, but the general convinced his officers to fight. That night the army left Macha, reaching
Ayohuma on the
622:
the Army of the North. However, on 29 October, Pezuela's army left their camp in Condo-Condo in order to attack the patriots before they could obtain further reinforcements. On 12 November, they arrived at Toquirí, a mountain dominating the small plain of
Ayohuma, half a
680:
women, María
Remedios del Valle and her two daughters, became famous for their efforts to provide water to the troops and assist wounded soldiers on the battlefield in spite of the heavy royalist bombardment, and they are since remembered as the
359:
890:
1838:
649:
At dawn of 14 November the royalists began their descent from their high position and by mid-morning they had deployed the bulk of their forces on the plain. Belgrano's troops were meanwhile attending
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891:"Historia del Libertador Don José de San Martín de Pacífico Otero. Capítulo 12. San Martín substituye a Belgrano en el Ejército del Norte"
248:
664:("Castes' Battalion"), Colonel José Superí, who was killed by the royalist artillery. His battalion was made of soldiers of African and
817:
Obsebvaciones sobre las
Memorias póstumas del brigadier general d. Josè M. Paz, por G. Araoz de Lamadrid y otros gefes contemporaneos.
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705:. He would later write about the tactical superiority of the Spaniard officers as compared to his limited knowledge of warfare.
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The armies that were about to face each other exhibited a significant disproportion. While
Belgrano's
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841:"Ayohuma: la táctica errónea de Belgrano, un combate encarnizado y el destino de la bandera patriota"
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La revolucion argentina: su origen, sus guerras, y su desarrollo político hasta 1830, Volume 1
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1962:
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594:. There he reorganized his forces, obtaining help from Francisco Ocampo (then President of
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outnumbered the royalists' two-to-one, Pezuela had twice as much infantry and 18 pieces of
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in the aftermath of
Vilcapugio, but was able to reunite with Belgrano after a small
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506:) was a military action fought on 14 November 1813 during the
921:
Memorias para la
Historia de las armas españolas en el Perú.
590:
on 1 October 1813, Belgrano established his headquarters at
779:. Imprenta de Mayo, Buenos Aires, 1859. V. II., page 226
553:
819:
Imprenta de la
Revista, Buenos Aires, 1855, pp. 35–36.
755:. Imprenta y librería de Mayo, de C. Casavalle, p. 21
618:
relieved them from the pressure of the royalist army.
2660:
Battles of the Spanish American wars of independence
2590:
Historia de Belgrano y de la Independencia Argentina
923:
Sociedad tipográfica de Hortelano y compañia, V. I.
672:, an officer who would later play a key role in the
16:
1813 battle in Spanish American Wars of Independence
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2617:Equestrian monument to General Manuel Belgrano
931:Enigmas sobre las primeras banderas argentinas
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1033:Retroversion of the sovereignty to the people
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2650:Battles of the Argentine War of Independence
2655:Battles of the Bolivian War of Independence
598:), and from other provinces of Upper Peru (
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1074:British invasions of the Río de la Plata
660:Among the dead was the commander of the
2342:Exposición Internacional del Centenario
839:Pignatelli, Adrián (14 November 2021).
741:
693:Belgrano's 500 survivors retreated to
1330:Argentine Declaration of Independence
685:("Maidens of Ayohuma") in Argentina.
508:Spanish American wars of independence
37:Spanish American Wars of Independence
7:
1058:The Representation of the Landowners
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626:from the village of the same name.
2443:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
2347:Copa Centenario Revolución de Mayo
510:. The forces of the Royal Army of
14:
296:Battle of Ayohuma (South America)
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1713:José Ignacio Fernández Maradona
2294:Argentine Constitution of 1819
2140:Pedro Ignacio de Castro Barros
1698:José Antonio Olmos de Aguilera
1248:Second Banda Oriental campaign
1189:Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers
865:Elgul de París, Marta (1996).
815:Araóz de la Madrid, Gregorio:
369:Upper Peru Campaigns 1810–1817
1:
2596:Belgranian National Institute
2190:Teodoro Sánchez de Bustamante
1350:Revolution of October 8, 1812
992:Argentine War of Independence
919:García Camba, Andrés (1846).
914:External links and references
867:Amantes, Cautivas y Guerreras
532:Argentine War of Independence
485:Argentine War of Independence
33:Argentine War of Independence
2675:History of Potosí Department
2245:Francisco Narciso de Laprida
1872:Antonio González de Balcarce
1125:Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros
929:Goman, Adolfo Mario (2007).
489:Bolivian War of Independence
146:Provinces of Río de la Plata
29:Bolivian War of Independence
2195:José Andrés Pacheco de Melo
2120:Justo de Santa María de Oro
1847:Gervasio Antonio de Posadas
1663:José Simón García de Cossio
324:Battle of Ayohuma (America)
2691:
2165:Pedro Francisco de Uriarte
1738:Feliciano Antonio Chiclana
1728:Pedro Francisco de Uriarte
1238:Liniers Counter-revolution
1228:Second Upper Peru campaign
655:Gregorio Aráoz de Lamadrid
2522:2nd Upper Peru expedition
2474:
2371:First National Government
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2272:
2261:
2084:
1914:
1903:
1877:Juan Martín de Pueyrredón
1786:Juan Martín de Pueyrredón
1723:Francisco Ortiz de Ocampo
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1233:Third Upper Peru campaign
1223:First Upper Peru campaign
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956:(in Spanish). la Revista.
630:morning of the next day.
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299:Show map of South America
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205:
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53:
42:
26:
2150:Mariano Sánchez de Loria
2048:Andrés Pardo de Figueroa
1668:Juan Francisco Tarragona
1516:Francisco Javier de Elío
1211:Campaigns & Theaters
1155:Campaigns & Theaters
1130:Francisco Javier de Elío
2645:Battles involving Spain
2215:Cayetano José Rodríguez
2200:José Ignacio de Gorriti
2078:Pedro Ignacio de Rivera
1693:Juan Ignacio de Gorriti
1688:Francisco de Gurruchaga
1426:Martín Miguel de Güemes
604:Santa Cruz de la Sierra
268:Location within Bolivia
2612:National Flag Memorial
2354:Argentina Bicentennial
2205:Manuel Antonio Acevedo
2170:Esteban Agustín Gazcón
2043:José Miguel de Cabrera
2018:Ramón Eduardo Anchoris
1968:Carlos María de Alvear
1938:Vicente López y Planes
1867:Ignacio Álvarez Thomas
1852:Carlos María de Alvear
1809:Nicolás Rodríguez Peña
1733:Nicolás Rodríguez Peña
1511:Ferdinand VII of Spain
1401:Carlos María de Alvear
1194:Regiment of Patricians
889:Otero, José Pacífico.
582:After the rout of the
502:("dead man's head" in
175:Commanders and leaders
2502:Battle of Campichuelo
1988:José Fermín Sarmiento
1920:Assembly of Year XIII
1814:Antonio Álvarez Jonte
1703:Manuel Ignacio Molina
1416:José Gervasio Artigas
1218:Crossing of the Andes
1084:Chuquisaca Revolution
869:. Almagesto, p. 151.
847:(in European Spanish)
725:Action of Tambo Nuevo
616:action at Tambo Nuevo
574:Joaquín de la Pezuela
516:Joaquín de la Pezuela
223:Casualties and losses
200:Joaquín de la Pezuela
92:18.85528°S 66.12667°W
49:Old map of the battle
2670:November 1813 events
2554:Battle of Vilcapugio
2337:Argentina Centennial
2235:José Mariano Serrano
2185:Eduardo Pérez Bulnes
2155:Pedro Ignacio Rivera
2115:José Antonio Cabrera
2063:Simón Díaz de Ramila
2053:José Mariano Serrano
2038:Cosme Damián Urtubey
1673:Manuel Felipe Molina
1447:Bernardino Rivadavia
1173:Argentine Combatants
1115:Rafael de Sobremonte
1023:Age of Enlightenment
777:Historia de Belgrano
749:López, Vicente Fidel
720:Battle of Vilcapugio
715:Battle of Pequereque
674:Argentine Civil Wars
265:class=notpageimage|
97:-18.85528; -66.12667
2507:Battle of Paraguarí
2448:Telégrafo Mercantil
2145:José Severo Malabia
2125:José Ignacio Thames
2097:Congress of Tucumán
2008:Agustín José Donado
2003:Juan Ramón Balcarce
1978:Bernardo Monteagudo
1973:Tomás Antonio Valle
1643:Miguel de Azcuénaga
1576:Miguel de Azcuénaga
1490:Santiago de Liniers
1120:Santiago de Liniers
662:Batallón de Castas
512:Viceroyalty of Peru
327:Show map of America
271:Show map of Bolivia
169:Viceroyalty of Peru
88: /
2175:Pedro Miguel Aráoz
2105:Tomás de Anchorena
2058:Ángel Mariano Toro
2028:Francisco Argerich
1887:Juan Pedro Aguirre
1857:Juan José Viamonte
1796:Second Triumvirate
1776:Feliciano Chiclana
1771:Manuel de Sarratea
1743:Atanasio Gutiérrez
1586:Juan José Castelli
1411:José de San Martín
933:. Cuatro Vientos.
703:General San Martín
113:Withdrawal of the
2625:
2624:
2572:
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2559:Battle of Ayohuma
2544:Battle of Tucumán
2534:Flag of Argentina
2512:Battle of Tacuarí
2494:Paraguay campaign
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2068:Gregorio Ferreira
1943:José Julián Pérez
1899:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1839:Supreme Directors
1819:José Julián Pérez
1763:First Triumvirate
1683:José Julián Pérez
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1184:Army of the North
1179:Army of the Andes
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522:, led by General
520:Army of the North
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22:Battle of Ayohuma
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2436:Political career
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2220:José Darragueira
2180:Tomás Godoy Cruz
2160:Pedro León Gallo
2090:
1983:Mariano Perdriel
1963:Gervasio Posadas
1928:Hipólito Vieytes
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1905:
1824:Gervasio Posadas
1718:Hipólito Vieytes
1708:Marcelino Poblet
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1521:Martín de Álzaga
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1335:Arequito Revolt
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2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2321:Historiography
2317:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2277:Related topics
2270:
2269:
2267:Related topics
2266:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2230:Juan José Paso
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2130:José Colombres
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2033:Antonio Suárez
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1998:Nicolás Laguna
1995:
1993:José Ugarteche
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1933:Valentín Gómez
1930:
1924:
1922:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1804:Juan José Paso
1800:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1781:Juan José Paso
1778:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1678:Gregorio Funes
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1658:Manuel Alberti
1655:
1650:
1648:Domingo Matheu
1645:
1640:
1638:Juan José Paso
1635:
1629:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1606:Juan José Paso
1603:
1601:Mariano Moreno
1598:
1593:
1591:Domingo Matheu
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1571:Manuel Alberti
1568:
1562:
1560:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1484:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1452:Mariano Moreno
1449:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1388:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1340:Cry of Asencio
1337:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1151:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1099:May Revolution
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1079:Peninsular War
1076:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1009:
1008:
1003:
996:
995:
990:
988:
987:
980:
973:
965:
959:
958:
944:
927:
915:
912:
909:
908:
881:
858:
824:
808:
806:, p. 236.
796:
794:, p. 141.
784:
760:
740:
739:
737:
734:
733:
732:
727:
722:
717:
710:
707:
690:
687:
670:José María Paz
635:
632:
567:
560:
559:
552:
545:
544:
543:
542:
541:
539:
536:
493:
492:
483:
480:
479:
477:
476:
471:
466:
460:
459:
453:
452:
446:
445:
443:Third campaign
439:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
407:
406:
400:
399:
394:
389:
383:
382:
380:First campaign
376:
373:
372:
367:
365:
364:
357:
350:
342:
334:
333:
323:
314:
313:
307:
306:
305:
304:
295:
286:
285:
279:
278:
277:
276:
263:
262:
253:
252:
246:
245:
244:
243:
242:
239:
238:
233:
225:
224:
220:
219:
214:
208:
207:
203:
202:
190:
177:
176:
172:
171:
159:
135:
134:
130:
129:
126:
125:
109:
105:
104:
69:
67:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
40:
39:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2687:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2628:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2584:Autobiography
2582:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2564:Yatasto relay
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2463:Primera Junta
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2418:
2416:
2411:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:National days
2361:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2305:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2289:Flag of Macha
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2264:
2260:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2240:Mariano Boedo
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:Antonio Sáenz
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2210:Pedro Medrano
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2073:Ramón Mariaca
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2023:José Amenábar
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1906:
1902:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1558:Primera Junta
1555:
1551:
1544:
1540:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1495:Vicente Nieto
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1431:William Brown
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1370:
1356:
1355:Yatasto relay
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1284:Martín García
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:Major battles
1255:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:Last viceroys
1106:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
997:
993:
986:
981:
979:
974:
972:
967:
966:
963:
955:
954:
949:
945:
940:
939:987-564-702-0
936:
932:
928:
922:
918:
917:
913:
896:
892:
885:
882:
876:
872:
868:
862:
859:
846:
842:
835:
833:
831:
829:
825:
818:
812:
809:
805:
800:
797:
793:
788:
785:
778:
774:
769:
767:
765:
761:
754:
750:
745:
742:
735:
731:
730:Flag of Macha
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
712:
708:
706:
704:
700:
696:
688:
686:
684:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
647:
645:
641:
633:
631:
627:
625:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
575:
571:
564:
556:
549:
537:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
518:defeated the
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
490:
486:
481:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
461:
458:
455:
454:
451:
448:
447:
444:
441:
440:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
408:
405:
402:
401:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
384:
381:
378:
377:
374:
363:
358:
356:
351:
349:
344:
343:
340:
311:
283:
266:
250:
240:
234:
232:600 prisoners
227:
226:
221:
216:3500 soldiers
215:
211:3400 soldiers
210:
209:
204:
201:
196:
191:
189:
184:
179:
178:
173:
170:
165:
160:
158:
157:Republiquetas
147:
142:
137:
136:
131:
124:
120:
116:
110:
107:
106:
101:
72:
68:
65:
64:
60:
57:
56:
52:
46:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
2627:
2588:
2558:
2539:Jujuy Exodus
2376:
2369:
2330:Celebrations
1948:Pedro Agrelo
1882:José Rondeau
1862:José Rondeau
1625:Junta Grande
1345:Jujuy Exodus
1323:Other events
1263:
1152:Combatants
952:
942:(in Spanish)
930:
925:(in Spanish)
920:
899:. Retrieved
897:(in Spanish)
894:
884:
878:(in Spanish)
866:
861:
849:. Retrieved
844:
821:(in Spanish)
816:
811:
799:
787:
781:(in Spanish)
776:
757:(in Spanish)
752:
744:
692:
682:
661:
659:
648:
637:
628:
620:
581:
499:
497:
435:
133:Belligerents
2013:Pedro Vidal
1958:Juan Larrea
1953:José Moldes
1829:Juan Larrea
1748:Juan Alagón
1653:Juan Larrea
1596:Juan Larrea
1547:Governments
1294:San Lorenzo
851:2 September
431:Tambo Nuevo
230:200 wounded
95: /
2634:Categories
1909:Congresses
1314:Vilcapugio
875:9507511245
600:Cochabamba
588:Vilcapugio
586:' army at
538:Background
528:Upper Peru
469:La Tablada
426:Vilcapugio
421:Pequereque
237:96 wounded
80:18°51′19″S
2605:Monuments
2468:Inca plan
2453:Carlotism
1475:Royalists
1269:Chacabuco
1028:Carlotism
689:Aftermath
678:auxiliary
668:descent.
644:artillery
387:Cotagaita
218:18 cannon
83:66°7′36″W
2530:Creation
2378:Flag day
1504:Civilian
1483:Military
1440:Civilian
1394:Military
1387:Patriots
1299:Suipacha
950:(1855).
804:Paz 1855
792:Paz 1855
751:(1881).
709:See also
608:Chayanta
572:General
570:Spaniard
392:Suipacha
228:300 dead
213:8 cannon
206:Strength
117:towards
66:Location
27:Part of
2532:of the
1377:Leaders
1309:Tucumán
1304:Tacuarí
1264:Ayohuma
1158:Battles
1051:Economy
901:20 June
845:infobae
699:Tucumán
666:mulatto
640:cavalry
596:Charcas
504:Quechua
474:Sopahuy
436:Ayohuma
411:Tucumán
235:42 dead
71:Bolivia
2313:Legacy
1274:Huaqui
1161:Events
1067:Events
1005:Causes
937:
873:
695:Potosí
634:Battle
624:league
612:Potosí
606:, and
450:Viluma
397:Huaqui
108:Result
1289:Salta
1279:Maipú
736:Notes
592:Macha
416:Salta
123:Salta
119:Jujuy
935:ISBN
903:2023
871:ISBN
853:2022
651:Mass
498:The
464:Yavi
121:and
58:Date
2636::
893:.
843:.
827:^
775::
763:^
602:,
534:.
2421:e
2414:t
2407:v
984:e
977:t
970:v
905:.
855:.
361:e
354:t
347:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
