584:. The royalist troops were encamped further west at Condo-Condo under the orders of Pazuela and Major Saturnino Castro, which allowed them to take by surprise and utterly defeat Cárdenas' native troops at Ancacato, 23 km north of Belgrano's headquarters. Castro also obtained documents from Cárdenas giving instructions to Belgrano. With these documents Pezuela was able to interrupt Belgrano's plans and began his advance on the mountains on 1 October, long before Zelaya's cavalry from Cochabamba could join the United Provinces army at Vilcapugio. Belgrano's army veterans from the North contained the left flank and center column of the royalist army and forced them to back down to the point that Pezuela had in mind, by a moment, to send a message to the Viceroy of Peru intimating that the battle had been lost. His own left flank, however, remained in action and defeated Belgrano's right column. Had the Northern army continued to persist in pursuing the Spanish troops, victory would have been secured, but the arrival of the royalist cavalry commanded by Saturnino Castro made the rebels panic, causing them to disperse. The royalist army reorganized itself and captured all of its artillery, continuously shelling the few soldiers left in Belgrano's encampment. As result of the battle, 350 rebels and some 200 royalists were killed.
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El brigadier
Pezuela y su segundo, Ramírez, acudieron velozmente a contener la dispersión y reparar tamaño desorden; pero como la reserva había huído también sin disparar un solo tiro, todos sus esfuerzos habrían sido estériles si la Divina Providencia no protege a las armas de España guiando a
603:
Díaz Vélez took command over the troops in Potosí after
Vilcapugio with the rest of the army on the left flank of the enemy. At this point the troops reorganized themselves to pursue the Campaign of Upper Peru according to the orders from the government of Buenos Aires.
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568:. Both colonels had orders to raise the aboriginal populations against the Spanish authorities. Knowing that the royalist army did not have enough mules to move its artillery and provisions, Belgrano planned to use a
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had decided that Vélez would march to the south to Potosí to reunite with the dispersed troops, while
Belgrano would gathered the remains of his army near the town of
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At the end of
September 1813, most of Belgrano's army arrived to the plain of Vilcapugio, a plateau surrounded by high mountains several miles north of
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province by
Colonel Baltasar Cárdenas and the 2,000 poorly organized natives under his command, and Colonel Cornelio Zelaya with forces from
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and having to command a company of new conscripts with insufficient artillery, Belgrano accepted the commanding post.
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La revolucion argentina: su origen, sus guerras, y su desarrollo político hasta 1830, Volume 1
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to attack, confidently believing that
Pezuela's lack of mobility would be a decisive factor.
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509:) was a major battle fought on October 1, 1813, during the second Campaign of
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Sociedad tipográfica de
Hortelano y compañia, V. II, page 105.
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Memorias para la
Historia de las armas españolas en el Perú.
627:. Imprenta y librería de Mayo, de C. Casavalle, p. 21
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Battles of the
Spanish American wars of independence
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Historia de
Belgrano y de la Independencia Argentina
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27:Battle fought in the Argentine War of Independence
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2335:Equestrian monument to General Manuel Belgrano
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751:Retroversion of the sovereignty to the people
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525:were defeated by a royalist army, led by
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2060:Exposición Internacional del Centenario
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1048:Argentine Declaration of Independence
7:
776:The Representation of the Landowners
295:Battle of Vilcapugio (South America)
560:Belgrano's army was supported from
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2065:Copa Centenario Revolución de Mayo
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1431:José Ignacio Fernández Maradona
600:, some 65 km to the east.
2012:Argentine Constitution of 1819
1858:Pedro Ignacio de Castro Barros
1416:José Antonio Olmos de Aguilera
966:Second Banda Oriental campaign
907:Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers
368:Upper Peru Campaigns 1810–1817
323:Battle of Vilcapugio (America)
1:
2314:Belgranian National Institute
1908:Teodoro Sánchez de Bustamante
1068:Revolution of October 8, 1812
710:Argentine War of Independence
643:García Camba, Andrés (1846).
515:Argentine War of Independence
484:Argentine War of Independence
44:Argentine War of Independence
1963:Francisco Narciso de Laprida
1590:Antonio González de Balcarce
843:Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros
488:Bolivian War of Independence
140:Provinces of Río de la Plata
40:Bolivian War of Independence
2391:History of Oruro Department
1913:José Andrés Pacheco de Melo
1838:Justo de Santa María de Oro
1565:Gervasio Antonio de Posadas
1381:José Simón García de Cossio
2407:
1883:Pedro Francisco de Uriarte
1456:Feliciano Antonio Chiclana
1446:Pedro Francisco de Uriarte
956:Liniers Counter-revolution
946:Second Upper Peru campaign
553:. Despite being ill with
533:Second Upper Peru campaign
2361:Battles involving Bolivia
2240:2nd Upper Peru expedition
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2089:First National Government
2018:
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1979:
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1504:Juan Martín de Pueyrredón
1441:Francisco Ortiz de Ocampo
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941:First Upper Peru campaign
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1868:Mariano Sánchez de Loria
1766:Andrés Pardo de Figueroa
1386:Juan Francisco Tarragona
1234:Francisco Javier de Elío
929:Campaigns & Theaters
873:Campaigns & Theaters
848:Francisco Javier de Elío
1933:Cayetano José Rodríguez
1918:José Ignacio de Gorriti
1796:Pedro Ignacio de Rivera
1411:Juan Ignacio de Gorriti
1406:Francisco de Gurruchaga
1144:Martín Miguel de Güemes
267:Location within Bolivia
2330:National Flag Memorial
2072:Argentina Bicentennial
1923:Manuel Antonio Acevedo
1888:Esteban Agustín Gazcón
1761:José Miguel de Cabrera
1736:Ramón Eduardo Anchoris
1686:Carlos María de Alvear
1656:Vicente López y Planes
1585:Ignacio Álvarez Thomas
1570:Carlos María de Alvear
1527:Nicolás Rodríguez Peña
1451:Nicolás Rodríguez Peña
1229:Ferdinand VII of Spain
1119:Carlos María de Alvear
912:Regiment of Patricians
521:forces led by General
506:
180:Commanders and leaders
2220:Battle of Campichuelo
1706:José Fermín Sarmiento
1638:Assembly of Year XIII
1532:Antonio Álvarez Jonte
1421:Manuel Ignacio Molina
1134:José Gervasio Artigas
936:Crossing of the Andes
802:Chuquisaca Revolution
669:Action of Tambo Nuevo
527:Joaquin de la Pezuela
228:Casualties and losses
205:Joaquín de la Pezuela
99:19.03861°S 66.55861°W
56:Old map of the battle
2272:Battle of Vilcapugio
2055:Argentina Centennial
1953:José Mariano Serrano
1903:Eduardo Pérez Bulnes
1873:Pedro Ignacio Rivera
1833:José Antonio Cabrera
1781:Simón Díaz de Ramila
1771:José Mariano Serrano
1756:Cosme Damián Urtubey
1391:Manuel Felipe Molina
1165:Bernardino Rivadavia
891:Argentine Combatants
833:Rafael de Sobremonte
741:Age of Enlightenment
664:Battle of Pequereque
621:López, Vicente Fidel
594:Eustaquio Díaz Vélez
499:Battle of Vilcapugio
264:class=notpageimage|
104:-19.03861; -66.55861
33:Battle of Vilcapugio
2386:October 1813 events
2225:Battle of Paraguarí
2166:Telégrafo Mercantil
1863:José Severo Malabia
1843:José Ignacio Thames
1815:Congress of Tucumán
1726:Agustín José Donado
1721:Juan Ramón Balcarce
1696:Bernardo Monteagudo
1691:Tomás Antonio Valle
1361:Miguel de Azcuénaga
1294:Miguel de Azcuénaga
1208:Santiago de Liniers
838:Santiago de Liniers
539:Army of the North's
326:Show map of America
270:Show map of Bolivia
174:Viceroyalty of Peru
95: /
1893:Pedro Miguel Aráoz
1823:Tomás de Anchorena
1776:Ángel Mariano Toro
1746:Francisco Argerich
1605:Juan Pedro Aguirre
1575:Juan José Viamonte
1514:Second Triumvirate
1494:Feliciano Chiclana
1489:Manuel de Sarratea
1461:Atanasio Gutiérrez
1304:Juan José Castelli
1129:José de San Martín
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2342:
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2262:Battle of Tucumán
2252:Flag of Argentina
2230:Battle of Tacuarí
2212:Paraguay campaign
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1828:Juan Agustín Maza
1786:Gregorio Ferreira
1661:José Julián Pérez
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1557:Supreme Directors
1537:José Julián Pérez
1481:First Triumvirate
1401:José Julián Pérez
1351:Cornelio Saavedra
1284:Cornelio Saavedra
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897:Army of the Andes
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674:Battle of Ayohuma
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2154:Political career
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1981:
1938:José Darragueira
1898:Tomás Godoy Cruz
1878:Pedro León Gallo
1808:
1701:Mariano Perdriel
1681:Gervasio Posadas
1646:Hipólito Vieytes
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1239:Martín de Álzaga
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2147:Manuel Belgrano
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2002:Operations plan
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1967:
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1471:Joaquín Campana
1337:
1328:
1299:Manuel Belgrano
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1139:Manuel Belgrano
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1053:Arequito Revolt
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1396:Gregorio Funes
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1376:Manuel Alberti
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1366:Domingo Matheu
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1356:Juan José Paso
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1321:
1319:Mariano Moreno
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1309:Domingo Matheu
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1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1106:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1058:Cry of Asencio
1055:
1050:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
978:
976:
972:
971:
969:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
932:
930:
926:
925:
918:
916:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
892:
884:
883:
881:
880:
877:
874:
869:
862:
861:
858:
857:
854:
853:
851:
850:
845:
840:
835:
829:
827:
823:
822:
820:
819:
817:May Revolution
814:
809:
804:
799:
797:Peninsular War
794:
788:
786:
782:
781:
779:
778:
772:
770:
766:
765:
758:
756:
754:
753:
748:
743:
737:
735:
727:
726:
721:
714:
713:
708:
706:
705:
698:
691:
683:
677:
676:
671:
666:
659:
656:
653:
652:
632:
612:
611:
609:
606:
589:
586:
577:
574:
534:
531:
492:
491:
482:
479:
478:
476:
475:
470:
465:
459:
458:
452:
451:
445:
444:
442:Third campaign
438:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
406:
405:
399:
398:
393:
388:
382:
381:
379:First campaign
375:
372:
371:
366:
364:
363:
356:
349:
341:
333:
332:
322:
313:
312:
306:
305:
304:
303:
294:
285:
284:
278:
277:
276:
275:
262:
261:
252:
251:
245:
244:
243:
242:
241:
238:
237:
234:
230:
229:
225:
224:
221:3,500 soldiers
219:
216:3,400 soldiers
213:
212:
208:
207:
195:
182:
181:
177:
176:
163:Spanish Empire
153:
129:
128:
124:
123:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
76:
74:
70:
69:
68:1 October 1813
66:
58:
57:
47:
46:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2403:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2302:Autobiography
2300:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2282:Yatasto relay
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2181:Primera Junta
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:National days
2079:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:Flag of Macha
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1982:
1978:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:Mariano Boedo
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1943:Antonio Sáenz
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1928:Pedro Medrano
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1791:Ramón Mariaca
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1741:José Amenábar
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1624:
1620:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1276:Primera Junta
1273:
1269:
1262:
1258:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1213:Vicente Nieto
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1149:William Brown
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1088:
1074:
1073:Yatasto relay
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1002:Martín García
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
977:
975:Major battles
973:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
931:
927:
922:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
889:
885:
878:
875:
872:
871:
867:
863:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
830:
828:
826:Last viceroys
824:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
789:
787:
783:
777:
774:
773:
771:
767:
762:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
719:
715:
711:
704:
699:
697:
692:
690:
685:
684:
681:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
657:
646:
642:
636:
633:
626:
622:
617:
614:
607:
605:
601:
599:
595:
592:Belgrano and
587:
585:
583:
575:
573:
571:
567:
563:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
532:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
489:
485:
480:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
457:
454:
453:
450:
447:
446:
443:
440:
439:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
404:
401:
400:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
383:
380:
377:
376:
373:
362:
357:
355:
350:
348:
343:
342:
339:
310:
282:
265:
249:
239:
235:
232:
231:
226:
220:
215:
214:
209:
206:
201:
196:
194:
189:
184:
183:
178:
175:
170:
164:
159:
154:
152:
151:Republiquetas
141:
136:
131:
130:
125:
117:
114:
113:
108:
79:
75:
72:
71:
67:
64:
63:
59:
53:
48:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2306:
2271:
2257:Jujuy Exodus
2094:
2087:
2048:Celebrations
1666:Pedro Agrelo
1600:José Rondeau
1580:José Rondeau
1343:Junta Grande
1063:Jujuy Exodus
1041:Other events
1031:
870:Combatants
649:(in Spanish)
644:
639:
635:
629:(in Spanish)
624:
616:
602:
591:
579:
559:
551:Buenos Aires
536:
517:, where the
498:
496:
424:
127:Belligerents
1731:Pedro Vidal
1676:Juan Larrea
1671:José Moldes
1547:Juan Larrea
1466:Juan Alagón
1371:Juan Larrea
1314:Juan Larrea
1265:Governments
1012:San Lorenzo
507:Sacred Well
430:Tambo Nuevo
102: /
2350:Categories
1627:Congresses
1032:Vilcapugio
576:The battle
566:Cochabamba
537:After the
511:Upper Peru
468:La Tablada
425:Vilcapugio
420:Pequereque
90:66°33′31″W
18:Vilcapugio
2323:Monuments
2186:Inca plan
2171:Carlotism
1193:Royalists
987:Chacabuco
746:Carlotism
588:Aftermath
386:Cotagaita
223:12 cannon
218:14 cannon
87:19°2′19″S
2248:Creation
2096:Flag day
1222:Civilian
1201:Military
1158:Civilian
1112:Military
1105:Patriots
1017:Suipacha
658:See also
391:Suipacha
236:200 dead
233:350 dead
211:Strength
73:Location
38:Part of
2250:of the
1095:Leaders
1027:Tucumán
1022:Tacuarí
982:Ayohuma
876:Battles
769:Economy
623:(1881).
555:malaria
543:Tucumán
513:in the
503:Quechua
473:Sopahuy
435:Ayohuma
410:Tucumán
78:Bolivia
2031:Legacy
992:Huaqui
879:Events
785:Events
723:Causes
582:Potosí
449:Viluma
396:Huaqui
115:Result
1007:Salta
997:Maipú
608:Notes
598:Macha
562:Oruro
547:Salta
415:Salta
545:and
497:The
463:Yavi
65:Date
2352::
529:.
505::
2139:e
2132:t
2125:v
702:e
695:t
688:v
501:(
360:e
353:t
346:v
20:)
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