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421:. A cross was erected on the supposed spot where Northumberland fell, the base of which was removed to the entrance of a wood lying close to Toulston Lane. In 2008 a memorial stone and an information board were erected on Paradise Way, Bramham, by Bramham Parish Council and formally opened by the 12th Duke of Northumberland, to commemorate the 600th anniversary.
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The course of the battle itself is not well documented either. The action seemingly followed the course of many medieval battles where armies and generals were evenly matched: a violent melee in the centre of the field, with little tactical direction. Northumberland is said to have positioned his men
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was mortally wounded early in the action and later died. Very few of his soldiers escaped the pursuit and returned to
Scotland. Northumberland’s body was hanged, drawn, and quartered; his head was placed on London Bridge, with other parts of his anatomy displayed elsewhere (as was the custom at the
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Seeking to safeguard to his ailing
Treasury, and also to impose his authority on Northumberland, which was ruled as almost a private fief by the Percys, King Henry demanded the handover of the hostages, offering only a token payment. Northumberland, infuriated, declared his support for a different
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army by an
English force led by Northumberland which succeeded in capturing a large number of Scottish nobles. As was the tradition of the day, a captured nobleman could buy his freedom though a ransom, and Northumberland stood to make a large sum of money from his success. However, King Henry was
374:. The exact sizes and compositions of the contending armies are not known, but the armies were far smaller than the thousands who had gathered at Shrewsbury, the rebels failing to gain widespread support or receive aid from other rebellious factions, such as Wales, where
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killed. Retreating to
Scotland, Northumberland emerged again in 1405 to a further defeat, before attempting one last time to seize the throne, gathering together an army of lowland Scots and loyal Northumbrians and marching south once more toward
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carefully and awaited Rokeby's arrival at 2:00 pm, when battle was instantly joined. It is likely that as with other battles of the era between primarily
English and Scottish forces, the outcome was largely decided by English use of the
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The
Bardolf estates were forfeited, and the power of the Percy family was shattered. The north of England became the domain of their political rivals, the Neville family, whose leader
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time for people who were deemed to be traitors). Eventually the parts of his body were reunited in his burial in York
Minster.
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and
Scotland, and the disobedience of several parts of England and Wales still loyal to the deposed (and murdered) Richard II.
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Northumberland was defeated, and the Earl himself died fighting a furious rearguard action as his army was routed. His ally
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393:(near Gloucester), who was dressed in full armour. The Bishop of Bangor was spared because he was wearing his vestments.
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The battlefield site is 1.2 miles (2 km) south of
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After the battle, a number of the rebels were executed, including the Abbot of
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had become a preferred royal ally and was strengthened by being created
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levies and noble retinues which had been hastily assembled, led by the
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to thin the enemy ranks before charging with their main body.
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English battlefields : an illustrated encyclopaedia
459:"Percy, Henry, first earl of Northumberland (1341–1408)"
363:, Northumberland‘s army was met by a force of local
293:. The Percys had previously supported Henry in his
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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277:on 19 February 1408 was the final battle in the
553:. 1:50,000. Landranger. Ordnance Survey. 2016.
526:"Village remembers role in historic uprising".
338:in 1403, at which he was defeated, and his son
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468:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
650:, East Linton : Tuckwell Press, 1999,
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
465:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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313:had fallen out in the aftermath of the
311:Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland
283:Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland
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317:in 1402, a victory over an invading
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16:Final battle in the Percy Rebellion
332:Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March
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579:"Battle of Bramham Moor (55024)"
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648:A Power in the Land: The Percys
34:needs additional citations for
636:, Stroud : Tempus, 2004,
609:Battlefield Walks in Yorkshire
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378:'s rebellion was collapsing.
281:of 1402 – 1408, which pitted
489:UK public library membership
718:Battles involving Yorkshire
456:Bean, J M W (26 May 2005).
133:Part of The Percy Rebellion
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58:"Battle of Bramham Moor"
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275:Battle of Bramham Moor
220:Earl of Northumberland
208:Commanders and leaders
127:Battle of Bramham Moor
607:Clark, David (2002).
259:Casualties and losses
679:53.86444°N 1.34139°W
415:Earl of Westmoreland
336:Battle of Shrewsbury
43:improve this article
675: /
611:. Wilmslow: Sigma.
297:against his cousin
684:53.86444; -1.34139
528:The Yorkshire Post
197:Kingdom of England
723:Conflicts in 1408
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41:Please help
36:verification
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359:, south of
295:coup d'etat
697:Categories
667:53°51′52″N
588:6 November
514:Clark 2002
502:Clark 2002
491:required.)
479:6 November
441:Clark 2002
428:References
69:newspapers
670:1°20′29″W
536:335415130
397:Aftermath
365:Yorkshire
305:Rebellion
301:in 1399.
168:Yorkshire
532:ProQuest
361:Wetherby
319:Scottish
291:Henry IV
246:Strength
159:Location
601:Sources
403:Bardolf
384:longbow
287:England
238:†
226:†
172:England
83:scholar
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345:York
273:The
213:Sir
151:Date
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470:doi
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