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avoid being surrounded, he also tried to occupy the side roads, forest paths and gorges near the pass, hence the ridges on either side of the pass were occupied by a 1/2 battalion. The cavalry company and 2 guns were deployed in reserve to the rear. The bulk of the
Austrian troops had taken positions on the height of the mountain, sheltered from the thicket of the forest, while their advance guard occupied the lower elevations, where a barn close by offered them a favorable defensive position; their guns, which were placed somewhat higher up the middle of the mountain, dominated the whole road. Despite this, the Austrian defensive stance was not impeccable, with the unfortunate result that Deym's occupation of the byways left him with not enough troops to defend the pass in the best way. Deym's troops, however, were battle-hardened, and accustomed to success, while Guyon had many untried troops, including a battalion of mostly Highland
790:
39:
1226:”'. However the attack led by the 33rd Honvéd Battalion was soon repulsed, because the Hungarian cannons, positioned near Korotnok, could not be effectively support the infantry, being on a much lower ground than the attacking soldiers. When the Honvéds retreated, they found themselves confronted by Guyon's cannons, who fulfilled his vow and fired into them, leaving one officer and 10 soldiers dead or wounded. Guyon's center was then contented with a stationary artillery duel until the columns sent against the enemy's right and left and partly in its rear, appeared on the mountaintops surrounding the pass. Then, at about 3 p.m., the 33rd Honvéd Battalion renewed its attack, but this did not go smoothly either.
818:
1250:
773:. At Verebély, Colonel Lajos Aulich pushed back Simunich's outposts. Colonel Richard Guyon was attacked by Csorich at Ipolyság, and after repulsing the enemy, he retreated to Szántó. The next day, Lajos Beniczky, the government commissioner for the mining towns district, appeared at Görgei's headquarters and told him that he could not defend the mining towns against Götz with only 2,000 men at his disposal. Therefore, he asked Görgei to send him help or to march his army to the mining towns. Görgei, however, continued to consider the relief of Lipótvár as his more important goal.
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843:. He hoped it would hold off the forces threatening Guyon's right flank. It soon became clear that the battalion commander, who had the duty to defend the Zsarnóca, had not even attempted to take a position there. So Görgei set off with the battalion in question, some cavalry, and cannons to Zsarnóca. When he arrived there, he learned that the enemy had already crossed the village and was heading for Selmecbánya through the
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1312:, crying 'Forward! Forward!' from a thousand and a thousand throats, so that it could be heard all the way to Korotnok. The Austrians were in a panic, their ranks broke up, cannons, horses, men, all the Austrian troops went on a wild and disorderly run down the other slope, and at 4 o'clock in the afternoon, on the top of the Branyiszkó Pass, on the little hill near the Chvala Bohu
958:
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called "the
English lion" or "the hero of Branyiszkó", and was promoted to the rank of Major General and awarded the 2nd class of the Hungarian Military Medal. The 33rd Battalion also got a share of the glory: it received a flag ribbon from Görgei, bearing the inscription "Branyiszko / 5 February 1849", embroidered, according to tradition, by the general's wife.
1364:. Now the Upper Danube Corps went from the defense to the offensive. On 6 February, Görgei was already in Eperjes, and on the 10th he reached Kassa, which Schlik had evacuated the day before. From there, he issued orders for the next day, 7 February, according to which the Aulich division, already on its way from the Poprád valley, was to advance to
900:, and on the same day he traveled on to Lőcse; where he learned that the Austrian column pursuing him was alarmingly close to his troops. He now had to decide quickly between two alternatives: either to make his way through the occupied Branyiszkó pass at the cost of a battle or to retreat southwards with his army through the valley of the
1287:, where they climbed the steep cliffs to the Ördöglyuk (Devil's Hole) plateau, from where the final Austrian defensive position could be attacked from the flank. They took a roundabout route, playing jäger marches on the trumpets every 10 minutes, thus giving Deym the impression that a large jäger force was trying to surround him.
859:
out and shored up the tunnel, and the division could march through it to
Besztercebánya. Guyon's and Piller's divisions arrived here by crossing the flooded Garam. Görgei, after reorganizing the troops, withdrew his corps in two columns from Besztercebánya. Görgei led the northern column, which started in the
1387:
The Upper Danube Corps essentially won the
Highland campaign, as it deterred the enemy from attacking the Tisza line for weeks, prevented the enemy from taking possession of northern Hungary, and with its unexpected appearance forced Schlik to retreat from the northeastern counties of Hungary. On the
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But now all at once there was a loud crack of rifles from the Devil's Hole. It was the flank attack of the Újházy jägers, to which six hussar trumpeters blew the jäger march. One after another, their well-aimed shots dropped the artillerymen on the hill. At this moment the Piller
Brigade also arrived
1245:
rookie battalion. And when the attack stalled, Father Erdősi threw the one meter-long cross he was carrying into the snow in front of him, and shouted to the soldiers in Slovak: "Come on, my sons! Would you leave the Lord to these heathens?" That was enough to make the soldiers turn around, climb the
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towards
Eperjes, where, after 13 hours of uninterrupted marching, his troops arrived at half past 1 in the morning and joined the Schulzig column, which Schlik had meanwhile sent there in support. The pursuing Guyon retired with his division at 2 o'clock after midnight at Siroka. Guyon was then also
858:
Aulich's division at Körmöcbánya was threatened with annihilation by
Csorich's troops from the south and Götz's from the north. But Görgei found a way to unite his troops. Between Körmöcbánya and Besztercebánya, under the Szkalka Mountain, there was a collapsed old mine tunnel. Görgei and Aulich dug
1342:
was leaving, the ball given by the handsome officers to the beautiful flaxen-haired ladies of Lőcse began. Görgei gladly gave permission for such entertainments, because they not only entertained the officers (the poor boys deserved it) but also underlined the attachment of the Honvéds to the local
965:
During that time at
Branyiszkó, Guyon was preparing for the battle. The natural features of the Branyiszkó pass made it an excellent defense place. Its thirteen hairpin bends, its narrow paths, and the steep terrain all favored the defenders, who tried to fortify the pass, which already served as a
953:
for possible support of Guyon, but did not take part in the following day's fighting, while Aulich's division was left in the Poprád valley for the time being. On 4 February, on the eve of the decisive battles from the end of
February and the following Spring, the officers of the Simonyi column and
1355:
On the morning of 6 February, Lieutenant
General Schulzig, having united the column which had retreated from Branyiszkó with his own, withdrew towards Kassa between 7 and 8 o'clock that same morning. On the way, the lieutenant-general met Schlick at Szentpéter, who, on hearing of Görgei's advance,
1293:
I ordered three Hussar trumpeters to dismount, and the 2nd Besztercebánya battalion under the command of Major Mikovényi to advance with 300 men on the left flank, along the front line into the forest, while blowing the jäger march, so that later the astonished enemy officers asked me where I had
969:
Under the command of General Deym, 2 infantry battalions, 1 cavalry company, a total of 1891 men, 265 horses, and six guns defended the Branyiszkó stronghold. Deym, with 1 1/2 battalions and 4 guns, occupied the pass itself, the narrow serpentine road being barricaded in 22 places, but in order to
834:
György Kmety to Selmecbánya. Guyon had to take up defensive positions at Szélakna (today part of Selmecbánya). The execution of orders did not go without a fight. Kmety clashed with one of Csorich's detachments. Götz was about to capture Körmöcbánya, but Aulich repulsed him. On 21 January, Csorich
785:
troops sent in pursuit from the east. And if it would have not succeeded, the corps would have been squeezed between the enemy troops. Some of the enemy's main forces had already been diverted by Görgei's corps from the attack toward the new Hungarian power base at the Tisza River. But the road to
825:
Görgei was in danger. Major General Christian Götz's troops could occupy the mining towns from the north and Csorich's troops from the south, and attack Görgei with a combined force. He, therefore, ordered his divisions to march. Aulich had to march to Körmöcbánya, Colonel János Piller to
1257:
With the self-sacrificing resistance of the 2 companies from the reserve, the Austrians retreated towards the top of the Branyiszkó pass, fighting heroically from one barricade to the other, defending every inch of ground. A company of the 12th Nádor Hussar Regiment, recruited from the
1309:
with swift steps on the battlefield from Szepesváralja and rushed up the hill to the sound of all the drums. All this had an inspiring effect on the Honvéds, and a crushing effect on the Austrians, whose ranks began to waver. Then the Honvéds rushed out of the woods with their bayonets
1350:
The officers shouted: forward to Branyiszkó! Half an hour before Görgei received Guyon's victory report, to the great sorrow of the poor girls of Lőcse... After all, the world would not have collapsed if that foolish courier had brought it in the morning! But war is such a cruel
740:
with the pursuit. After the occupation of Vác, Csorich continued to follow the Upper Danube Corps with about 7,000 men. From Komárom, about 3,000 troops moved against the Görgei's corps, while Lieutenant General Christian Götz threatened the mining towns from the north.
1384:, approaching from the south. If the breakthrough did not succeed, Görgeit was in danger of being cornered by the two pursuing Imperial-Royal brigades and Schlik's corps. (Although, even then, it could have slipped away from them on the Hernád valley towards Kassa.)
1321:(Uncle Field-guard), after he went in and asked the tavern keeper for a drink. Another factor in the Austrian rout was that Major General Deym did not want to press the pass's defense any further, because his troops were flanked by the encircling Hungarian units.
1343:
population. However, Görgei did not promise to attend the ball. He was speechless that whole day, perhaps nervous if the brilliant Hungarian leader had any nerves. Finally, at midnight, he appeared and went to the orchestra, which stopped playing the
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Green Belted) Honvéd Battalion and the 2nd Battalion of the Besztercebánya Regiment of Rookies attacked from the front, while the sappers and Ujházy jägers advancing from Szepesváralja on side roads were directed to the enemy's left, and the
875:
without any particular difficulty. On 25 January, Csorich's two brigades headed back to Pest, and only Major General Götz and Felix Jablonowski followed the southern column of the Upper Danube Corps. On 2 February, Guyon's division rested at
675:, then to the northwest, to relieve Lipótvár, and secure the mining towns after the evacuation of the garrison of the fortress. In addition, he had to lure after his troops as much enemy force as possible from the main theater to prevent
575:. In this battle, the Hungarian army led by Guyon broke through the 750 m high mountain pass, chasing away the Austrian troops which tried to defend it, allowing the army of Görgei to arrive in Eastern Hungary, then force, together with
1379:
The battle of Branyiszkó had high stakes for both sides. If the Upper Danube army succeeded in breaking through, it could have trapped and destroyed Schlik's corps in cooperation with the Upper Tisza Corps led by General
1045:
That Monday was bone-chilling cold, with the thermometer dipping below minus 22.5 degrees Celsius. To take the edge off the cold and give them courage, Guyon stopped with his soldiers at the local tavern to drink some
752:
The Upper Danubian Army Corps had about 12,000 soldiers, reorganized at Vác and divided into four divisions, set out towards the besieged town of Lipótvár. On 11 January, the left wing of the Upper Danube Corps was at
921:
A characteristic habit of Artur Görgei had an even stronger psychological basis when he wanted to make a bold military action, usually he did not entrust it to his officers or subordinates, who were freshly laurelled
1368:, crossing the Branyiszkó pass; Piller's division was ordered to join Guyon at Eperjes, and Kmety's division remained at Korompa in the Hernád valley and did not advance even when the three Austrian companies of the
1058:
Gyula Tipula, leaving only the casualties and date section blank. The adjutant was surprised at this, at which the colonel looked at the 785-meter-high Branyiszkó, from which one could cross from the Szepesség to
925:, but to the defeated, to those who had previously experienced some failure, thinking that in them the desire to repair the suffered damage with something great was most alive, and Görgei was not disappointed.
204:
908:. He also thought that a victorious battle would be good for his troops' morale, who were suffering from many retreats and Austrian raids. He left the capture of the Branyiszkó Pass, which was the gateway to
1388:
other hand, what seemed to be a possible great success, the encirclement of Schlik's corps was not achieved, and thanks to the actions of the newly appointed Hungarian commander-in-chief, Lieutenant General
880:. Guyon had not posted outposts, and the Imperial garrison from Lőcse attacked his troops by surprise during the night. However, Guyon soon got his troops in order and drove the attackers out of the town.
781:, also suggested that the corps should withdraw to the mining towns. He justified this by the fact that even if he succeeded in relieving Lipótvár, the corps would be threatened by the main forces of the
786:
the mining towns was open for only one more day. The army had time to rest there for a few days and save the precious metal and other supplies from there from falling into the Austrian's hands.
789:
725:) to the region of the Upper Tisza. The final goal was the concentration of the Hungarian troops at the region of the Upper and Middle Tisza: after the evacuation of Bácska and Bánság, General
1001:
and brought him a report on the number and location of enemy troops in Szepesség. It was an extremely dangerous spy service, and Cornides returned home in temperatures of minus 20-25 degrees.
835:
also went on the offensive and pushed Guyon back to Selmecbánya. Later that day, Guyon retreated to Besztercebánya. On 20 January, Görgei learned that an Austrian column was advancing up the
1069:
Guyon divided his troops into three groups: in the middle, the 33rd "ködmön wearing" (Hungarian sheepskin waistcoat) Honvéd Battalion from Szeged, led by Major Pethő, followed by the 13th (
888:
Görgei, suffering from a hot fever due to the fatigue of leading his troops by three weeks of continuous retreat in the mountain passes during the harsh winter, spent three days in bed at
733:
and Szolnok. After the retreat from the capital, Görgei turned north from Vác. Windisch-Grätz sent a corps of about 12,000 men in pursuit of Görgei's troops only on 7 January entrusting
1262:
also took part in the attack. The hussars, storming on the steep mountain road, were met by a hail of grapeshot and were forced to retreat. One of the wounded hussars then cried out:
1271:
Their commander, Baron Emil Üchtritz, realizing that the cavalry was useless up the steep pass, left his hussars behind, and under the guidance of a local guide, took with him three
1996:
197:
1347:
and started to play the military alarm. The dancers bowed to their ladies, suddenly girded on their swords, and stood among the assembling troops in the street after a few minutes.
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taken so many Tyrolean jägers who were advancing so terribly fast on the left flank and causing their own men to retreat in panic. Well, you help yourself as best you can (...).
2475:
904:
River, avoiding confrontation. Görgei chose the former because with this northern detour, he could cut off the route of Lieutenant General Franz Schlik, who was near Kassa, to
1218:
Guyon led the column attacking from the front, and, as he did not speak Hungarian well, he addressed the following speech to them, interspersing Hungarian and German words:
1337:
During the battle, thirty kilometers away, Görgei, stationed in Lőcse, arranged a ball for his soldiers and officers. Kálmán Mikszáth commemorated the event as follows:
190:
912:
and Kassa, to Guyon, who had fought rather unsuccessful battles in the retreat to northern Hungary, giving him the opportunity to make amends for his mistakes.
560:
Franz Deym von Stritež, in the Pass of Branyiszkó. This was the last battle of the Hungarian Upper Danube Army retreat through Northern Hungary led by General
38:
1989:
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must be totally recovered to provide a rear for the concentration of the Hungarian armies, and the castles and fortresses in Hungarian hands, such as
2152:
604:
decided to retreat from the capital without a fight and that the Hungarian army should begin to concentrate on the region of the Upper and Middle
2229:
2417:
2239:
2173:
1982:
1927:
679:
568:
686:, the seat of the Hungarian government. In order to achieve this Görgei had to give the impression to the Austrians that he wants to attack
2480:
867:. The southern column, consisting of Guyon's and Piller's divisions, retreated down the Garam valley. The columns had to meet before the
2183:
523:
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2094:
498:
463:
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1950:
1906:
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1951:"Egy elterelő hadművelet története - Branyiszkó, 1849 február 5 ("The Story of a Diversion Tactic - Branyiszkó, 5 February 1849")"
1004:
The Guyon division set out from Szepesváralja early in the morning of 5 February for Branyiszkó, so that by 9 a.m. it had reached
817:
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1867:. War and Society in East Central Europe. Vol. XXXV. Translated by Arató, Nóra. Atlantic Research and Publications, Inc.
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his troops were put to flight. Görgei then withdrew his troops to Körmöcbánya, where he learned of Guyon's defeat in the
2005:
597:
542:
253:
233:
214:
108:
30:
1222:. Which in English means something like: “If you go forward, you get double pay, if you retreat, I'll receive you with
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battalion, under Major Kompolthy, to his right; the rest of the brigade remained in reserve behind the central column.
564:, which was a diversion to lure as many Austrian troops as possible, in order to prevent the Austrian main army led by
1306:
Jäger officer Rezső Tirts describes their flank attack against the final Austrian position on the plateau as follows:
383:
954:
the corps headquarters, stationed at Lőcse, organized a ball on Görgei's orders to boost the morale of the officers.
663:
which has invaded from the north. Artur Görgei, the commander of the Upper Danube Corps, suggested that only General
443:
398:
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tavern, the Hungarian flag, raised by the Újházy jägers, proclaimed one of the most beautiful Hungarian victories.
2209:
1024:
868:
493:
64:
693:
After the aforementioned diversion, the task of the Upper Danube Corps was to retreat through the mining towns (
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938:
403:
378:
916:
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2376:
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513:
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667:'s reinforced corps and General Mihály Répásy's reserve corps should retreat directly towards the west, to
2490:
2250:
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413:
363:
323:
132:
103:
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1813:
Erdősi Imre, a branyiszkói hőspap emlékezete ("The Memory of Imre Erdősi, the Hero-Priest of Branyiszkó")
852:
2406:
2131:
2121:
1317:
Several Austrian chevau-légers trapped in the tavern were taken prisoner by a hussar with the nickname
977:
793:
Map of the campaign of the Upper Danube Army in Northern Hungary between 5 January and 4 February 1849.
508:
488:
303:
2335:
2111:
2081:
1963:
1793:
1019:, which had been sent to take Branyiszkó, was at this time divided into the Üchtritz and Szodtfriedt
438:
423:
368:
343:
328:
228:
897:
694:
2275:
2136:
2126:
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1389:
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1050:. While the drinks were being served outside, Guyon was inside dictating the victory report to his
1035:
1016:
549:
518:
503:
473:
338:
288:
258:
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1075:
1031:
844:
2401:
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734:
582:
318:
273:
72:
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the previous day. The Imperial troops occupied Selmecbánya and remained there until 24 January.
656:
561:
453:
143:
114:
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1923:
1902:
1868:
1070:
1012:
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722:
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428:
358:
293:
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243:
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2305:
2076:
1381:
1242:
1055:
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625:
579:
433:
388:
313:
1392:, Schlik's corps slipped through the Hungarian troops' grasp with relatively small losses.
1229:
641:
2340:
2157:
2116:
2019:
1298:
1280:
553:
448:
353:
308:
283:
119:
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1964:"Bálozás a magyar szabadságharc alatt ("Balls During the Hungarian War of Independence")"
1198:
1060:
718:
714:
68:
1291:
Lieutenant Colonel Emil Üchtritz described this battle trick in his memoirs as follows:
2391:
2381:
2345:
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889:
778:
698:
664:
649:
483:
298:
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hurried with his whole corps towards Kassa, and ordered Schulzig's army back first to
839:
valley. For the moment he was calm, because he knew that a battalion was stationed in
744:
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2300:
1276:
1126:
1009:
994:
737:
676:
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601:
565:
557:
137:
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friar Imre Poleszni (Erdősi), who encouraged the Slovak nationality soldiers of the
929:
706:
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774:
726:
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613:
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998:
840:
766:
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263:
1974:
1042:, 2 companies of cavalry and 21 guns, with a total of 4002 men and 307 horses.
671:. The Upper Danube Corps, after the evacuation of the capital, had to march to
182:
2050:
1361:
1047:
1005:
754:
637:
2446:
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1609:
A Branyiszkó megvétele (1849. február 5-én). A magyar nemzet hadtörténete XXI
659:
must be reinforced to drive out or destroy the Austrian Corps led by General
1344:
1223:
1027:
957:
847:
valley. Görgei caught up with and attacked the enemy detachment, but in the
1369:
1259:
942:
893:
864:
827:
609:
1373:
1272:
1238:
1188:
1034:, 2 battalions newly formed in the mining towns, 1 company of the Ujházy
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Guyon already had data on the situation of the enemy forces stationed in
872:
770:
683:
645:
621:
572:
76:
608:. In order to achieve this, they decided that the Hungarian troops from
1153:
1 company of the 12th (Nádor) hussar regiment = 83 soldiers, 83 horses;
1130:
1020:
997:(Saxon) from North Hungary. Already on 27 January, he visited Guyon at
971:
946:
909:
901:
877:
762:
710:
668:
653:
576:
546:
989:. He was visited by Ludwig Cornides, the mining engineer and mayor of
1039:
782:
687:
624:. They concluded that after the retreat from Bánság, the line of the
617:
1865:
The Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence. A Military History
1194:
3rd battalion of the 30th (Nugent) infantry regiment = 661 soldiers;
860:
672:
571:
from attacking the Hungarian headquarters and interim capital from
1898:("Great Battles of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 – 1849")
1297:
1228:
956:
788:
743:
730:
605:
1107:
2nd Besztercebánya (later 124th) honvéd battalion = 710 soldiers;
616:
must be evacuated, leaving only a weak force in the areas around
1941:("The History of the Hungarian Campaign from 1848-1849, vol. 2.)
836:
1978:
1191:
battalion of the 24th (Parma) infantry regiment = 985 soldiers;
1008:
at the entrance to the Pass, where it immediately deployed its
186:
1686:
Egy elterelő hadművelet története - Branyiszkó, 1849 február 5
729:
calculated that 50,000 soldiers could be concentrated between
552:
led by Colonel Richard Guyon against the detachment of the
652:, must be reinforced. The Corps of the Upper Tisza led by
1302:
Priest Erdősi Imre leading the attack - Alajos Stech 1880
1159:
6th cavalry battery = 115 soldiers, 97 horses, 8 cannons;
1919:("Great Battles. 15. The Hungarian War od Self Defense")
1886:("The War of Independence of Hungary in 1848-49, vol. 1)
1156:
5th cavalry battery = 84 soldiers, 64 horses, 6 cannons;
1169:
Division total: 4,002 soldiers, 307 horses, 21 cannons.
1116:
2 companies of the 1st sapper battalion = 196 soldiers;
1939:
Az 1848-1849-diki magyar hadjárat története, II. kötet
1922:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Duna Könyvklub. p. 88.
545:, fought on 5 February 1849 between the revolutionary
1209:
Brigade total: 1,891 soldiers, 265 horses, 6 cannons.
892:
in sickness, and so only on February 3 he arrived at
1164:
Brigade total: 962 soldiers, 244 horses, 14 cannons.
1150:
Nógrád (later 62nd) honvéd battalion = 680 soldiers;
1138:
Brigade total: 3,040 soldiers, 63 horses, 7 cannons.
2364:
2248:
2192:
2166:
2145:
2059:
2043:
2012:
1839:"Branyiszkó bevétele ("The Capture of Branyiszkó")"
1220:Vorwärts dupla lénung, rückwärts kartács schiessen
1267:country, because here the hussars can do nothing
1246:barricades, and force the imperials to retreat.
813:: surrender of Lipótvár fortress to the Austrians
1204:Artillery = 120 soldiers, 140 horses, 6 cannons;
1133:and Komárom = 98 soldiers, 63 horses, 7 cannons;
1253:Map of the battle of Branyiszkó 5 February 1849
23:
974:that had been recruited barely two weeks ago.
1990:
1884:Magyarország függetlenségi harcza 1848-49-ben
1376:retreated on news of the loss of Branyiszkó.
198:
8:
1858:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis.
1854:The Military History of the Hungarian Nation
1832:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis.
1828:The Military History of the Hungarian Nation
1744:Erdősi Imre, a branyiszkói hőspap emlékezete
2476:Battles of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848
1917:Nagy csaták. 15. A magyar önvédelmi háború
1997:
1983:
1975:
1896:Az 1848–1849-es szabadságharc nagy csatái
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1716:
1714:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
798:: Hungarians, or an event concerning them,
543:Hungarian war of Independence of 1848-1849
205:
191:
183:
20:
16:Battle during Hungarian Revolution of 1848
1730:Magyarságkutató Intézet, 2021. február 05
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
803:: Austrians, or an event concerning them,
1843:Magyarságkutató Intézet, 5 February 2021
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1360:and then to the even better position at
1248:
1197:1 company of the 1st (Kaiser Ferdinand)
976:
928:
816:
748:Görgei's troops crossing the Sturec pass
1780:
1755:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1657:
1620:
1558:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1511:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1456:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1417:
1401:
1339:Perhaps at the very moment the courier
1113:33rd honvéd battalion = 1,040 soldiers;
2230:Prince Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1279:and two companies of Újházy jägers, a
808:: battle with the color of the winner,
2174:Hungarian Declaration of Independence
1110:13th honvéd battalion = 960 soldiers;
7:
1944:(in Hungarian). Pest: Emich Gusztáv.
1794:Bálozás a magyar szabadságharc alatt
1499:
1201:regiment = 125 soldiers, 125 horses;
896:, where he received a report on the
2184:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
2153:1848–1849 massacres in Transylvania
1889:(in Hungarian). Pest: Aigner Lajos.
1023:and consisted of the 13th and 33rd
966:natural fortress, with barricades.
628:must be held by the siege corps of
2240:Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz
1937:Rüstow, Friedrich Wilhelm (1866).
915:According to the Hungarian writer
680:Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz
569:Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz
14:
1030:, 1 battalion of volunteers from
761:, the center and headquarters at
2365:
2249:
2193:
949:. Piller's division was sent to
142:
131:
113:
102:
37:
1852:A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme (
1826:A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme (
1065:Damn me if I don’t get over it!
937:At the same time, Kmety had to
871:pass. The north column reached
2402:Nikolai Fyodorovich Engelhardt
1968:Vasárnap.com, 23 February 2021
1796:Vasárnap.com. 2021. február 23
1:
2407:Maksim Maksimovich Grotenhelm
2387:Grigory Yakovlevich Skariatin
1264:May Christ damn this twisted
981:The Branyiszkó mountain range
2397:Grigory Khristoforovich Zass
2025:Hungarian Revolutionary Army
2006:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
1688:Ars Militaria. 2020 május 22
1237:He was also assisted by the
109:Hungarian Revolutionary Army
31:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
2481:Military history of Austria
1611:Arcanum Adatbázis Kft. 2001
2507:
2392:Ivan Fyodorovich Paskevich
2382:Fyodor Sergeevich Panyutin
1955:Ars Militaria, 22 May 2020
1283:of sappers on a detour to
2471:Battles involving Austria
2415:
2210:Franz Joseph I of Austria
1863:Bóna, Gábor, ed. (1999).
1275:trumpeters, a company of
600:military council held in
224:
168:
151:
125:
96:
47:
36:
28:
2486:History of Lower Austria
1915:Hermann, Róbert (2013).
1901:(in Hungarian), Zrínyi,
1894:Hermann, Róbert (2004),
1882:Gelich, Richárd (1883).
1850:Bánlaky, József (2001).
1824:Bánlaky, József (2001).
2447:49.017667°N 20.856972°E
2220:Julius Jacob von Haynau
1837:Babucs, Zoltán (2021),
1810:Alleker, Lajos (1894),
1329:Deym retreated through
1063:, and said in English:
777:József Bayer, Görgei's
596:On 2 January 1849, the
588:to retreat from there.
2205:Ferdinand I of Austria
1962:Veres, István (2021),
1819:(in Hungarian), Nyitra
1303:
1254:
1234:
1129:infantry battery from
982:
962:
934:
822:
814:
749:
147:Franz Deym von Stritež
126:Commanders and leaders
1949:Süli, Attila (2020),
1301:
1252:
1232:
980:
960:
932:
849:Battle of Hodrusbánya
820:
792:
747:
215:Hungarian Revolution
169:Casualties and losses
2452:49.017667; 20.856972
2377:Alexander von Lüders
2179:Surrender at Világos
1746:Nyitra, 1894, pp. 10
1233:Battle of Branyiszkó
1102:Szodtfriedt brigade:
757:, the right wing at
541:was a battle in the
539:Battle of Branyiszkó
75:(now Branisko pass,
43:Battle of Branyiszkó
24:Battle of Branyiszkó
2443: /
2254:Leaders for Hungary
2198:Leaders for Austria
2086:Battles of Komárom
1728:Branyiszkó bevétele
1372:border guards from
765:, the rearguard at
690:behind their back.
2370:Leaders for Russia
2286:Arisztid Dessewffy
2215:Eduard Clam-Gallas
2030:Kingdom of Hungary
1304:
1255:
1235:
993:. Cornides was of
983:
963:
935:
853:Battle of Szélakna
832:Lieutenant Colonel
823:
815:
811:Flag pointing down
750:
735:Lieutenant-General
583:Lieutenant General
73:Kingdom of Hungary
2424:
2423:
1929:978-615-5013-99-7
1758:, pp. 60–61.
1623:, pp. 59–60.
1514:, pp. 58–59.
1459:, pp. 57–58.
1038:, 2 companies of
532:
531:
181:
180:
92:
91:
88:Hungarian victory
2498:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2369:
2356:Bertalan Szemere
2351:István Széchenyi
2336:Alessandro Monti
2276:Henryk Dembiński
2253:
2197:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1976:
1971:
1958:
1945:
1933:
1911:
1890:
1878:
1859:
1846:
1833:
1820:
1818:
1797:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1740:
1731:
1724:
1689:
1682:
1661:
1655:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1607:Bánlaky József:
1605:
1562:
1556:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1421:
1415:
1390:Henryk Dembiński
1177:
1090:
1088:Hungarian troops
1056:First Lieutenant
219:
207:
200:
193:
184:
146:
135:
117:
106:
49:
48:
41:
21:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2461:
2460:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2411:
2360:
2341:Ferenc Ottinger
2271:János Damjanich
2261:Lajos Batthyány
2244:
2188:
2162:
2158:Vienna Uprising
2141:
2055:
2039:
2020:Austrian Empire
2008:
2003:
1961:
1948:
1936:
1930:
1914:
1909:
1893:
1881:
1875:
1862:
1849:
1836:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1791:
1787:
1779:
1762:
1754:
1750:
1742:Alleker Lajos:
1741:
1734:
1726:Babucs Zoltán:
1725:
1692:
1683:
1664:
1656:
1627:
1619:
1615:
1606:
1565:
1557:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1502:, pp. 304.
1498:
1494:
1486:
1463:
1455:
1451:
1443:
1424:
1416:
1403:
1398:
1327:
1216:
1175:Austrian troops
1173:
1144:Üchritz brigade
1086:
1084:
1082:Opposing forces
945:valley towards
933:Branyiszkó pass
917:Kálmán Mikszáth
886:
863:valley towards
809:
804:
799:
794:
682:from attacking
594:
554:Austrian Empire
535:
534:
533:
528:
249:Slovak uprising
220:
216:
213:
211:
163:
158:
120:Austrian Empire
80:
65:Branyiszkó pass
55:5 February 1849
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2504:
2502:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2463:
2462:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2326:Lázár Mészáros
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2035:Russian Empire
2032:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:(in Hungarian)
1959:
1957:(in Hungarian)
1946:
1934:
1928:
1912:
1907:
1891:
1879:
1873:
1860:
1847:
1845:(in Hungarian)
1834:
1821:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1792:Veres István:
1785:
1783:, pp. 61.
1760:
1748:
1732:
1690:
1662:
1660:, pp. 60.
1625:
1613:
1563:
1561:, pp. 59.
1516:
1504:
1492:
1490:, pp. 58.
1461:
1449:
1447:, pp. 57.
1422:
1420:, pp. 62.
1400:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1326:
1323:
1260:Jászkun region
1215:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1195:
1192:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1135:
1134:
1124:
1123:= 76 soldiers;
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1095:Guyon division
1083:
1080:
1054:, 19-year-old
995:Zipser Germans
961:Guyon Richard1
898:Battle of Igló
885:
882:
806:Crossed swords
779:Chief of Staff
703:Besztercebánya
593:
590:
530:
529:
527:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
394:4th Szenttamás
391:
386:
384:2nd Nagyszeben
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
254:3rd Szenttamás
251:
246:
241:
239:2nd Szenttamás
236:
234:1st Szenttamás
231:
225:
222:
221:
212:
210:
209:
202:
195:
187:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
149:
148:
140:
128:
127:
123:
122:
111:
99:
98:
94:
93:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
63:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
34:
33:
26:
25:
19:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2503:
2492:
2491:1840s battles
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2459:
2456:
2427:
2419:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2316:Lajos Kossuth
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2306:György Klapka
2304:
2302:
2301:Richard Guyon
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2291:András Gáspár
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:Josip Jelačić
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2095:Second battle
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:Major battles
2058:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1908:963-327-367-6
1904:
1900:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1874:0-88033-433-9
1870:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1815:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1795:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1684:Süli Attila:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1382:György Klapka
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1243:Zólyom County
1240:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
979:
975:
973:
967:
959:
955:
952:
951:Szepesváralja
948:
944:
940:
931:
927:
926:
923:
918:
913:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
883:
881:
879:
874:
870:
866:
862:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
833:
829:
819:
812:
807:
802:
797:
791:
787:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
746:
742:
739:
738:Anton Csorich
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
691:
689:
685:
681:
678:
677:Field Marshal
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
591:
589:
587:
584:
581:
580:György Klapka
578:
574:
570:
567:
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138:Richard Guyon
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2438:20°51′25.1″E
2435:49°01′03.6″N
2428:
2426:
2321:Vilmos Lázár
2311:György Kmety
2296:Artúr Görgey
2281:Antal Vetter
2235:Franz Schlik
2146:Other events
2100:Third battle
2090:First battle
2013:Belligerents
1967:
1954:
1942:
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1920:
1916:
1899:
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1812:
1788:
1781:Hermann 2013
1756:Hermann 2013
1751:
1658:Hermann 2013
1621:Hermann 2013
1616:
1559:Hermann 2013
1512:Hermann 2013
1507:
1495:
1488:Hermann 2013
1457:Hermann 2013
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1445:Hermann 2013
1418:Hermann 2013
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1199:chevau-léger
1183:Deym brigade
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1061:Sáros county
1052:aide-de-camp
1044:
1015:. The Guyon
1003:
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824:
821:Görgei Artúr
810:
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795:
751:
727:Antal Vetter
692:
661:Franz Schlik
657:Artúr Görgei
634:Transylvania
595:
586:Franz Schlik
562:Artúr Görgei
538:
536:
348:
264:Transylvania
97:Belligerents
69:Sáros County
29:Part of the
2450: /
2346:Mór Perczel
1319:Csősz Bácsi
1127:six-pounder
1010:six-pounder
991:Gölnicbánya
939:demonstrate
845:Hodrusbánya
723:Breznóbánya
699:Selmecbánya
695:Körmöcbánya
665:Mór Perczel
499:4th Komárom
469:3rd Komárom
464:2nd Komárom
444:Alsónyárasd
419:1st Komárom
399:Tápióbicske
379:2nd Szolnok
334:1st Szolnok
269:Nagykanizsa
2465:Categories
2331:János Móga
2051:April Laws
1396:References
1273:regimental
1224:grapeshots
1028:battalions
999:Koháryháza
869:Branyiszkó
715:Libetbánya
642:Pétervárad
592:Background
374:Mezőkövesd
349:Branyiszkó
162:1,891 men
159:21 cannons
2266:Józef Bem
2167:Influence
2137:Kishegyes
2072:Schwechat
1500:Bóna 1999
1345:Cotillion
1325:Aftermath
987:Szepesség
719:Bélabánya
711:Bakabánya
598:Hungarian
547:Hungarian
474:Kishegyes
414:Nagysalló
364:Cibakháza
289:Schwechat
164:6 cannons
157:4,002 men
2132:Temesvár
2122:Segesvár
1285:Polyanóc
1281:squadron
1277:Tyrolean
1189:Landwehr
1021:Brigades
1017:Division
1006:Korotnok
890:Vichodna
841:Zsarnóca
767:Ipolyság
759:Verebély
684:Debrecen
650:Lipótvár
622:Szabadka
573:Debrecen
550:division
509:Temesvár
494:Debrecen
489:Segesvár
319:Pancsova
304:Jarkovác
152:Strength
77:Slovakia
60:Location
2418:Commons
2107:Isaszeg
2082:Kápolna
2044:Pretext
1804:Sources
1362:Budamér
1239:Piarist
1131:Pozsony
1119:Újházy
1071:Zemplén
1048:Pálinka
1040:sappers
1013:battery
972:Slovaks
947:Korompa
941:in the
910:Eperjes
906:Galicia
884:Prelude
755:Komjáti
707:Újbánya
669:Szolnok
654:General
638:Komárom
577:Colonel
556:led by
514:Világos
479:2nd Vác
439:Zsigárd
409:1st Vác
404:Isaszeg
369:Kápolna
359:Kompolt
344:Vízakna
329:Nyárasd
294:Friedau
279:Letenye
244:Perlasz
229:Karlóca
217:of 1848
177:395 men
174:150 men
2127:Szőreg
2067:Pákozd
1926:
1905:
1871:
1374:Kluknó
1370:Otočac
1351:thing.
1331:Siroka
1214:Battle
1121:jägers
1076:Nógrád
1036:jägers
1032:Nógrád
1025:Honvéd
943:Hernád
894:Poprád
828:Zólyom
783:K.u.K.
771:Szántó
688:Vienna
618:Szeged
614:Bánság
610:Bácska
519:Hetény
504:Szőreg
434:Csorna
389:Hatvan
339:Cegléd
259:Pákozd
136:
118:
107:
85:Result
2117:Pered
1817:(PDF)
1366:Hedri
1358:Lemes
873:Lőcse
865:Kassa
837:Garam
775:Major
731:Tokaj
646:Eszék
626:Maros
606:Tisza
454:Ihász
449:Pered
354:Piski
324:Kassa
309:Moson
284:Kotor
274:Ozora
2112:Buda
1924:ISBN
1903:ISBN
1869:ISBN
902:Sajó
878:Igló
830:and
801:Blue
769:and
763:Léva
648:and
630:Arad
620:and
612:and
602:Pest
537:The
524:Izsa
484:Tura
459:Győr
429:Káty
424:Buda
299:Rika
52:Date
2077:Mór
861:Vág
796:Red
673:Vác
314:Mór
2467::
1966:,
1953:,
1841:,
1763:^
1735:^
1693:^
1665:^
1628:^
1566:^
1519:^
1464:^
1425:^
1404:^
1181:-
1178::
1146::
1142:-
1100:-
1097::
1091::
919::
721:,
717:,
713:,
709:,
705:,
701:,
697:,
644:,
640:,
632:,
71:,
67:,
1998:e
1991:t
1984:v
1932:.
1877:.
1856:)
1830:)
1269:!
206:e
199:t
192:v
79:)
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