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Battle of Changanassery

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162: 130: 36: 467:) were charged with treason because they helped the Thekkumkur' Rajah Aditya Varma Manikandan to escape the Changanassery and resist the march of Marthanda Varma's army by demolishing the Kannanperoor bridge at Vazhappally. The Vazhappally Pottimar initially deterred the Travancore army by the fate of the Thekkumkur Rajah and they did not expect Marthanda Varma to kill Brahmins who is the administrator of Vazhappally Maha Siva Temple. 207: 191: 142: 456: 1702: 447:. By this time, Ramayyan had influenced Vazhappadathu Paniker, the commander of Thekkumkur, and had learned the movement secret of the Pathillathil Pottimar. Proceedings of 11 September 1749; On the 28th of the year Malayalam era 925 Chingam (11_September_1749 AD), the capital of the Thekkumkur conquered by Ramayyan Dalawa and merged to Travancore kingdom. 345: 372:
requested Captain D'Lanoy to do his duty without shrinking. D'Lanoy called a few companies of his detachment, consisting of Christians, Moplahs and fishermen, directed them to drive away the mob of Brahmans and clear the way for the march. By the confusion created by the Brahmins, sufficient time was
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When the young prince reached Thekkumkur, he was assassinated by the royal guards at the behest of his elder brother. The king spread the news that the prince Kotha Varma had died of a snake bite. Recognizing the news from Thekkumkur about the wrong decision of the Thekkumkur king, Marthanda Varma of
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and requested help. Aditya Varma Manikandan, angry at the crown prince's action, a messenger was sent to Thiruvananthapuram carrying a letter purportedly written by his sick mother. The crown prince had told king Marthanda Varma that this was a strategy to annihilate him, but king persuaded him to go
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marched to the north, and after fortifying the positions between Thekkumkoor and Vadakkumkoor from Kumarakam to the east up to the hills at Koondoor, marched towards the north to settle the northern boundary, which was extended to the southern bank of the Periyar which runs to the west by
260:(the Dewan of Travancore). Thekkumkur army provided assistance to counter Travancore's invasion of princely state Ambalapuzha. Realizing this, King Marthanda Varma decided to invade Thekkumkoor following the fall of Champakassery (Ampalapuzha). 799:
AIYA, V. NAGAM (1906). TRAVANCORE STATE MANUAL: with a foreword by VED from VICTORIA INSTITUTIONS. VICTORIA INSTITUTIONS, Aaradhana, DEVERKOVIL 673508 India www.victoriainstitutions.com
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stopped the Travancore army in the belief, that in Travancore the life of a Brahman was sacred, and consequently that they would not be in danger of being attacked. On this,
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Most of the male members of the Brahmins family were either killed or exiled after sufficient evidence of conspiracy and murder was procured. Their houses were dug up (
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in September 1749. Defeat in this decisive battle led to Thekkumkur losing its dominance and expanding the Tranvancore empire to the southern border of
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was destroyed to prevent the Travancore troops from following them in the event of adverse weather. The Thekkumkur king Aditya Verma fled to
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Thekkumkoor Charithravum Puravrithavum, Author: Prof N E Kesavan Nampoothiri, Publisher: NBS (National Book Stall, Kottayam: 2014),
1035: 328: 1750: 1745: 1091: 662: 405:) conquered by the Ramayyan. The Thekkumkur fort and the Neerazhi palace at Changanasseri were attacked in September 1749. 75: 1678: 1628: 1040: 1012: 428: 665:; Edition : 1996; Pages: 2500; Author:T.K. Velu Pillai; Editor:S.Raimon; Category:Manuals; Year of Publishing:1940 486:. At the beginning of the 20th century, only one family was left in the Vazhappally Gramam from Pathillathil Pottimar. 1561: 1007: 1002: 984: 850: 585: 424: 416:, the seat of the Thakankoor Rajah. The State treasury, jewels, arms and property of a considerable value, fell into 1755: 1063: 1156: 1141: 1121: 1735: 1116: 1058: 382: 332:
to Changanassery to meet his sick mother and gave him some gifts for Thekkumkur king Aditya Varma Manikandan.
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N.E Kesavan Namboothiri, Thekkumkoor Charithravum Puravrithavum (Kottayam: National Book Stall, 2014), 8-9.
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Travancore ordered Ramayyan Dalawa to march to Thekkumkur and capture the king Aditya Varma Manikandan
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Shungoonny Menon - A HISTORY OF TRAVANCORE - First edition: 1878 , New edition: 1983, Page 130, 131 -
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N.E Kesavan Namboothiri, Thekkumkoor Charithravum Puravrithavum (Kottayam: National Book Stall, 2014)
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History of Travancore from the Earliest Times by P Shungoonny Menon (Dewan Peishcar of Travancore)
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The Travancore State Manual Vol 1 to 4; Publisher : Kerala Council for Historical Research;
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thus became the Travancore Maha Raja's dominions. Marthanda Varma thus extended his country from
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to make a friendship with Travancore kingdom by understanding the downfall of princely state
1395: 1255: 955: 482:- a common punishment of the time) and all their assets and armies seized by the victorious 431:) assisted the Thekkumkur king in the Neerazhi Palace and transferred him to Nattassery at 35: 1487: 1472: 1462: 940: 869: 589: 540: 523: 483: 417: 409: 386: 369: 301: 293: 277: 257: 242: 172: 166: 826: 1510: 1477: 1334: 1324: 1309: 1217: 1096: 697: 365: 285: 206: 1719: 1166: 1126: 910: 890: 885: 822: 519: 495: 413: 394: 273: 61: 710:
A Sreedhara Menon (1 January 2007). A Survey Of Kerala History. DC Books. pp. 166–.
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A. Sreedhara Menon (1987). Political History of Modern Kerala. DC Books. pp. 140–.
511: 1683: 1431: 1426: 1370: 1344: 1240: 945: 925: 536: 532: 436: 420:'s hands, among which were some brass guns and mortars of European manufacture. 397:. The Thekkumkur had a larger and stronger army than the other princely states ( 253: 1499: 1380: 1202: 398: 390: 378: 361: 353: 344: 317: 305: 297: 269: 249: 238: 234: 146: 134: 111: 65: 90: 77: 1663: 1588: 1452: 1436: 1360: 1050: 455: 281: 582: 628: 1192: 1131: 507: 432: 402: 357: 313: 815:
Thekkumkoor Charithravum Puravrithavum by N.E Kesavan Namboothiri (2014)
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10 Brahmin families as the administrator of Vazhappally Maha Siva Temple
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and acknowledging his sovereignty, paid homage with large nuzzers.
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at Changanassery. After hearing of the military advance of the
700:. Higginbotham. 30 November 1878 – via Internet Archive. 518:
presented themselves before the victorious Marthanda Varma at
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Vazhappally Shala - A temple at Vazhappally that was attacked
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The kingdom of Travancore conquered the princely states of
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In the 13th century, Thekkumkur Rajdhani was shifted to
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Battle in 1749 between Thekkumkur and Travancore, India
748:. Madras: Higginbotham and Company. pp. 152, 153. 531:. All the country south of the Dutch possessions at 1579: 1529: 1486: 1445: 1404: 1353: 1296: 1175: 1082: 1049: 979: 876: 385:gave no resistance. Ramayyan's next target was the 1555:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama (1989–present) 698:"A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times" 677:"Unravelling a 17th century multilingual school" 316:(Chempakassery) and the fall of princely state 23: 1550:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama (1926–1989) 812:Travancore State Manual by V.Nagam Aiya (1906) 629:"Vennimala Sree Rama Lakshmana Perumal Temple" 851: 494:After the battle, Marthanda Varma arrived at 288:and others. The last king of Thekkumkur was 8: 498:. Many of the Nair nobles and chiefs called 1302: 858: 844: 836: 20: 1669:List of tourist attractions in Kozhikode 818:History of Travancore by Shungunny Menon 583:http://www.ktm.kerala.gov.in/history.htm 510:of the Thekkumkoor, as well as those of 343: 323:Then crown prince (Ilaya rajah) went to 552: 692: 690: 1542:Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam 760:"Remains of Kottayam's glorious past" 451:The Vazhappally Pathillathil Pottimar 233:was a battle between the kingdoms of 29:Part of the Travancore-Thekkumkur War 7: 562: 560: 558: 556: 435:. The Kannamperoor wooden bridge at 14: 1700: 1624:Places of Interest in Malappuram 425:Vazhappally Pathillathil Potimar 329:Anizham Thirunal Marthanda Varma 205: 189: 160: 140: 128: 34: 1639:Tourist attractions of Palakkad 1064:2001 Kadalundi Train derailment 1092:Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve 831:. Travancore Government Press. 675:Hiran, U. (15 December 2018). 1: 1679:Tourism in Thiruvananthapuram 1629:Tourist attractions in Kannur 683:– via www.thehindu.com. 1726:Battles involving Travancore 787:"February 2018 – Palathully" 744:Menon, P Shungoonny (1878). 646:https://www.namboothiri.com/ 592:Official website of Kottayam 443:and was given refuge by the 429:Vazhappally Maha Siva Temple 231:The Battle of Changanacherry 1562:Kerala Nadvathul Mujahideen 648:articles/naaduvaazhikal.htm 609:. Retrieved 10 August 2012. 463:The Pathillathil pottimar ( 204:Pathillathil Pottimar  1772: 718:. Retrieved 9 August 2012. 1697: 1305: 1286:colleges and universities 1142:Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve 479: 383:Vilakkilli Madom Pottimar 215: 152: 121: 44: 40:Map of Thekkumkur Kingdom 33: 28: 1117:Eravikulam National Park 1069:2016 Paravur temple fire 300:under the leadership of 256:under the leadership of 1226:Saint Thomas Christians 1036:United Democratic Front 828:Travancore State Manual 375:Aditya Varma Manikandan 310:Aditya Varma Manikandan 290:Aditya Varma Manikandan 196:Aditya Varma Manikandan 24:Battle of Changanassery 1530:Organisations/Agencies 1354:Dance / Drama / Cinema 1137:Nelliampathi Mountains 460: 408:On 11 September 1750, 349: 304:; the crown prince of 292:and he resided in the 221:10,000-12,000 soldiers 201:Vazhappadathu Panicker 153:Commanders and leaders 1751:Kingdom of Thekkumkur 1746:Kingdom of Travancore 1031:Left Democratic Front 966:Perumpadapu Swaroopam 906:Chovvanur burial cave 588:11 March 2007 at the 458: 373:afforded to the King 347: 243:the river Meenachilar 147:Kingdom of Thekkumkur 135:Kingdom of Travancore 112:Kingdom of Travancore 66:Kingdom of Thekkumkur 1674:Estuaries of Paravur 1659:Muzhappilangad Beach 1649:Tourism in Kasaragod 1537:Nair Service Society 1059:1988 Perumon tragedy 1008:Legislative Assembly 926:Kingdom of Cannanore 264:The cause of the war 178:Eustachius De Lannoy 1567:Syro-Malabar Church 1021:Saptakakshi Munnani 896:Ariyannur Umbrellas 445:Zamorin (Zamuthiri) 412:took possession of 87: /  1594:Athirappilly Falls 1468:Suriyani Malayalam 1458:Malayalam calendar 1102:Kavvayi Backwaters 1074:2018 Kerala floods 961:Vaikom Satyagraham 936:Battle of Kulachal 916:Zamorin of Calicut 901:Kudakkallu Parambu 461: 427:(administrator of 350: 325:Thiruvananthapuram 182:Kumaraswamy Pillai 1756:Conflicts in 1749 1713: 1712: 1634:Islands of Kollam 1614:Kerala Backwaters 1599:Beaches in Kerala 1575: 1574: 1340:Triumvirate poets 1246:Jainism in Kerala 1162:Sasthamcotta Lake 971:Malabar Migration 951:Anglo-Mysore Wars 716:978-81-264-1578-6 607:978-81-264-2156-5 379:Thiruvalla gramam 228: 227: 117: 116: 1763: 1707:India portal 1705: 1704: 1703: 1396:Cinema of Kerala 1303: 1266:Scheduled Tribes 956:Battle of Quilon 860: 853: 846: 837: 832: 800: 797: 791: 790: 783: 777: 774: 768: 767: 756: 750: 749: 741: 735: 725: 719: 708: 702: 701: 694: 685: 684: 672: 666: 655: 649: 643: 637: 636: 633:www.vaikhari.org 625: 619: 616: 610: 599: 593: 580: 574: 564: 481: 410:Ramayyan Dalawah 360:in the south of 209: 194: 193: 192: 165: 164: 163: 145: 144: 143: 133: 132: 131: 110:Victory for the 102: 101: 99: 98: 97: 92: 91:9.451°N 76.545°E 88: 85: 84: 83: 80: 46: 45: 38: 21: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1736:Colonial Kerala 1716: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1701: 1699: 1693: 1571: 1525: 1482: 1473:Judeo-Malayalam 1463:Arabi Malayalam 1441: 1400: 1349: 1292: 1183: 1179: 1171: 1157:Protected areas 1122:Flora and fauna 1078: 1045: 998:Chief Ministers 983: 975: 941:Arakkal kingdom 921:Venad Swaroopam 872: 864: 821: 809: 804: 803: 798: 794: 785: 784: 780: 775: 771: 758: 757: 753: 743: 742: 738: 726: 722: 709: 705: 696: 695: 688: 674: 673: 669: 656: 652: 644: 640: 627: 626: 622: 617: 613: 600: 596: 590:Wayback Machine 581: 577: 565: 554: 549: 506:, Elayadam and 492: 484:Marthanda Varma 453: 387:Neerazhi Palace 366:Telugu Brahmins 356:troops reached 348:Ramayyan Dalawa 342: 302:Ramayyan Dalawa 294:Neerazhi Palace 278:Thrikkodithanam 266: 258:Ramayyan Dalawa 190: 188: 173:Ramayyan Dalawa 167:Marthanda Varma 161: 159: 141: 139: 129: 127: 95: 93: 89: 86: 81: 78: 76: 74: 73: 72: 39: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1769: 1767: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1718: 1717: 1711: 1710: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1585: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1544: 1539: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1511:Panchari melam 1508: 1503: 1492: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1478:Irula language 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1335:Sarpam Thullal 1332: 1327: 1325:Kalarippayattu 1322: 1317: 1312: 1306: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1189: 1187: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1097:Ashtamudi Lake 1094: 1088: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1055: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 989: 987: 977: 976: 974: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 882: 880: 874: 873: 865: 863: 862: 855: 848: 840: 834: 833: 823:Aiya, V. Nagam 819: 816: 813: 808: 805: 802: 801: 792: 778: 769: 751: 736: 720: 703: 686: 667: 650: 638: 620: 611: 594: 575: 572:978-8170200406 551: 550: 548: 545: 520:Changanasserry 491: 488: 452: 449: 414:Changanasserri 341: 338: 286:Manikandapuram 265: 262: 226: 225: 222: 218: 217: 213: 212: 211: 210: 202: 185: 184: 183: 180: 175: 155: 154: 150: 149: 137: 124: 123: 119: 118: 115: 114: 108: 104: 103: 60: 58: 54: 53: 52:September 1749 50: 42: 41: 31: 30: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1768: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1741:Changanassery 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1731:1750 in India 1729: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1708: 1696: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1168: 1167:Vembanad Lake 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1147:Nilgiri Hills 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1127:Malabar Coast 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1026:Aikya Munnani 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 990: 988: 986: 982: 978: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 931:Kerala school 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 891:Edakkal Caves 889: 887: 886:Sangam period 884: 883: 881: 879: 875: 871: 868: 861: 856: 854: 849: 847: 842: 841: 838: 830: 829: 824: 820: 817: 814: 811: 810: 806: 796: 793: 788: 782: 779: 773: 770: 765: 761: 755: 752: 747: 740: 737: 734: 733:9789385725647 730: 724: 721: 717: 713: 707: 704: 699: 693: 691: 687: 682: 678: 671: 668: 664: 660: 654: 651: 647: 642: 639: 634: 630: 624: 621: 615: 612: 608: 604: 598: 595: 591: 587: 584: 579: 576: 573: 569: 563: 561: 559: 557: 553: 546: 544: 542: 538: 534: 530: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 496:Changanassery 489: 487: 485: 477: 473: 468: 466: 457: 450: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 421: 419: 415: 411: 406: 404: 400: 396: 395:Changanassery 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 371: 367: 364:kingdom, the 363: 359: 355: 346: 339: 337: 333: 330: 326: 321: 319: 315: 311: 308:then advised 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 274:Changanassery 271: 263: 261: 259: 255: 251: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 223: 220: 219: 214: 208: 203: 200: 199: 198: 197: 186: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 170: 169: 168: 157: 156: 151: 148: 138: 136: 126: 125: 120: 113: 109: 106: 105: 100: 96:9.451; 76.545 71: 67: 63: 62:Changanassery 59: 56: 55: 51: 48: 47: 43: 37: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1609:Chembra Peak 1516:Panchavadyam 1386:Ottamthullal 1376:Mohiniyattam 1315:Architecture 1271:Kerala model 1231:Kerala Iyers 1198:Namboothiris 1177:Demographics 1152:Palakkad Gap 1013: 827: 795: 781: 772: 763: 754: 745: 739: 723: 706: 680: 670: 653: 641: 632: 623: 614: 597: 578: 533:Kodungalloor 493: 472:Kulamthondal 471: 469: 464: 462: 422: 407: 381:, where the 351: 334: 322: 309: 267: 247: 230: 229: 187: 158: 122:Belligerents 18: 1684:Vallam kali 1432:Eid al-Adha 1427:Eid al-Fitr 1371:Koodiyattam 1345:Vallam kali 1241:Cochin Jews 1203:Ambalavasis 1041:Politicians 946:Lakshadweep 537:Kanyakumari 516:Vadakumkoor 512:Ambalapuzha 437:Vazhappally 403:Ampalapuzha 314:Ampalapuzha 254:Ambalapuzha 94: / 1720:Categories 1500:Thayambaka 1381:Margamkali 1330:Literature 1256:Dravidians 1107:Backwaters 981:Government 764:OnManorama 663:8185499268 547:References 480:കുളംതോണ്ടൽ 399:Kayamkulam 391:Thekkumkur 362:Thekkumkur 354:Travancore 318:Kayamkulam 306:Thekkumkur 298:Travancore 270:Puzhavathu 250:Kayamkulam 239:Travancore 235:Thekkumkur 82:76°32′42″E 1664:Peruvanam 1589:Alappuzha 1546:Samastha 1453:Malayalam 1446:Languages 1437:Christmas 1405:Festivals 1361:Kathakali 1281:Education 1208:Samanthas 1193:Malayalis 1112:Districts 1084:Geography 1051:Incidents 1016:elections 1014:Panchayat 1003:Governors 681:The Hindu 490:Aftermath 476:Malayalam 352:When the 282:Vennimala 79:9°27′04″N 1261:Adivasis 1218:Mappilas 1185:Religion 1132:Marayoor 993:Agencies 985:Politics 825:(1906). 586:Archived 508:Panicker 500:Karthavu 433:Kottayam 418:Ramayyan 358:Aranmula 327:and met 216:Strength 57:Location 1689:Wayanad 1644:Kovalam 1581:Tourism 1521:Sopanam 1506:Kolkali 1391:Theyyam 1366:Kolkali 1320:Cuisine 1298:Culture 1276:Tourism 1251:Pulayar 1236:Ezhavas 1222:Thiyyas 1181:Economy 878:History 807:Sources 541:Periyar 524:Ramayya 441:Calicut 370:Ramayya 340:The War 224:Unknown 1654:Munnar 1619:Kollam 1496:Chenda 1422:Pooram 870:topics 867:Kerala 731:  714:  661:  605:  570:  504:Kaimal 276:after 107:Result 1604:Bekal 1488:Music 1412:Vishu 1213:Nairs 911:Chera 529:Aluva 70:India 1417:Onam 1310:Arts 729:ISBN 712:ISBN 659:ISBN 603:ISBN 568:ISBN 514:and 423:The 252:and 237:and 49:Date 539:to 393:at 389:of 272:in 1722:: 762:. 689:^ 679:. 631:. 555:^ 502:, 478:: 474:- 401:, 320:. 284:, 280:, 245:. 68:, 64:, 1502:) 1498:( 859:e 852:t 845:v 789:. 766:. 635:.

Index


Changanassery
Kingdom of Thekkumkur
India
9°27′04″N 76°32′42″E / 9.451°N 76.545°E / 9.451; 76.545
Kingdom of Travancore
Kingdom of Travancore
Kingdom of Thekkumkur
Marthanda Varma
Ramayyan Dalawa
Eustachius De Lannoy
Aditya Varma Manikandan
Executed
Thekkumkur
Travancore
the river Meenachilar
Kayamkulam
Ambalapuzha
Ramayyan Dalawa
Puzhavathu
Changanassery
Thrikkodithanam
Vennimala
Manikandapuram
Aditya Varma Manikandan
Neerazhi Palace
Travancore
Ramayyan Dalawa
Thekkumkur
Ampalapuzha

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