603:
974:
874:, had been captured by the Minamoto and was being held hostage. While some of the other Taira generals encouraged their commander to either dismiss or execute Shigeyoshi as a liability, the commander believed in his continued loyalty to the cause after conversing with him. The Taira also brought the young emperor (who was around six years old at the time) and some of his retainers, dressed in their full court garb. Directly having the emperor with the army would inspire the troops and show the legitimacy of their cause, in theory.
48:
296:
276:
326:
213:
201:
187:
534:
515:
495:
468:
441:
414:
394:
374:
354:
334:
316:
259:
153:
858:
610:
240:
166:
224:
889:
One of the crucial factors that allowed the
Minamoto to win the battle was that Taguchi Shigeyoshi did indeed defect. His squadron attacked the Taira from the rear. He also revealed to the Minamoto which ship Emperor Antoku was on. Their archers turned their attention to the helmsmen and rowers of
914:
looked into it and died instantly from its spiritual power. The jewel was recovered by divers; many presume the sword to have been lost at this time. A new sword was found eventually. A variety of explanations exist for the sword used afterward: that it was a replica, that it was recovered from
877:
The Taira split their fleet into three squadrons, while the
Minamoto arrived en masse, their ships abreast, and archers ready. The beginning of the battle consisted mainly of a long-range archery exchange, before the Taira took the initiative, using the tides to help them try to surround the enemy
869:
which symbolized the
Emperor's authority, but had lost much of their territory since former campaigns. Still, the coming battle would be fought in their home territory with the trained southerners fighting in their home waters. The Taira were weaker (despite having more ships), but they had the
890:
the
Emperor's ship, as well as the rest of their enemy's fleet, sending their ships out of control. Many of the Taira saw the battle turn against them and committed suicide. Among those who perished this way were Antoku and his maternal grandmother, Nun of the Second Rank,
618:
980:
870:
advantage over the
Minamoto in understanding the tides of that particular area as well as naval combat tactics in general. Another issue for the Taira was that the son of one of their generals,
973:
602:
653:
861:
Map of the battle of Dan-no-ura, with red representing the Taira, white representing the
Minamoto, and the blue arrows showing the direction of tidal current
1298:
646:
1172:
1113:
857:
81:
639:
865:
At the time of the battle, the war was not going well for the Taira. They still had the
Emperor on their side as well as the
1197:
1141:
1088:
910:
into the water before the ship holding the regalia was captured. Apocryphally, the woman who attempted to toss the
1303:
899:
866:
695:
750:
1273:
1229:
47:
1288:
1039:
725:
710:
685:
295:
275:
915:
the sea anyway, that it was supernaturally delivered or remade, and others; the new sword was enshrined at
834:
818:
765:
205:
71:
1293:
1058:
871:
715:
690:
576:
565:
263:
740:
928:
907:
755:
675:
191:
519:
499:
472:
418:
932:
879:
829:. On April 25, 1185 (or March 24, 1185 by the official page of Shimonoseki City), the fleet of the
735:
730:
445:
243:
964:
956:
948:
942:
822:
745:
705:
700:
398:
358:
248:
75:
927:
This decisive defeat of the Taira forces led to the end of the Taira bid for control of Japan.
1193:
1168:
1137:
1109:
1084:
960:
952:
895:
883:
775:
538:
378:
338:
320:
217:
1255:
1217:
845:
was an advantage for the Taira, but turned to their disadvantage in the afternoon. The young
1160:
1005:
770:
483:
456:
429:
402:
382:
362:
342:
304:
284:
227:
891:
760:
720:
542:
300:
886:
each other. However, the tide changed, and the advantage was given back to the
Minamoto.
878:
ships. They engaged the
Minamoto, and the archery from a distance eventually gave way to
1167:. Translated by Burton Watson. Columbia University Press. 2006. pp. 122, 136–143.
1009:
998:
911:
846:
524:
504:
477:
450:
423:
325:
280:
1282:
1161:
916:
830:
680:
212:
200:
186:
158:
17:
1260:
1222:
1034:
1016:
572:
561:
1052:
838:
814:
663:
533:
514:
494:
467:
440:
413:
393:
373:
353:
333:
315:
258:
171:
39:
232:
96:
83:
994:
1230:
http://www.city.shimonoseki.yamaguchi.jp/seisaku/kokusai/y_english/history/
937:
826:
239:
1001:
are considered by the
Japanese to hold the spirits of the Taira warriors.
903:
842:
133:
116:
902:
into the sea to deny them to the Minamoto but only managed to get the
223:
1027:
967:, Taira Sukemori, Taira Arimori and Taira Yukimori, who were killed.
1015:
The battle is the subject of an opera by the Thai-American composer
120:
1251:
Fighting Ships of the Far East (2): Japan and Korea AD 612–1639
1106:
Fighting Ships of the Far East (2): Japan and Korea AD 612-1639
635:
1232:
cites the Battle of Dan No Ura as occurring on March 24, 1185
631:
983:
The Battle of Akama Strait at Dan no Ura in Choshu in 1185.
1012:, in the films third act, titled "Hoichi the Earless".
882:
with swords and daggers after the crews of the ships
1108:(1st ed.). Osprey Publishing. pp. 41–42.
849:was one of those who died among the Taira nobles.
1192:. MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. pp. 77–81.
1083:. Stanford University Press. pp. 302–303.
803:
32:
1228:Excerpt from the City of Shimonoseki homepage
1030:also references the battle in its exposition.
797:
647:
8:
609:
1215:. Osprey Publishing, 2006, pp. 34–38 (
1127:
1125:
1253:. Osprey Publishing 2012, pp. 41–42 (
1023:, the opera premiered in Bangkok in 2014.
654:
640:
632:
29:
1235:Gaskin, Carol, and Vince Hawkins (1990).
1155:
1153:
941:, establishing his military government (
856:
1071:
543:
1136:. Cassell & Co. pp. 204–205.
1239:. New York: Barnes & Noble Books.
7:
898:. The Taira attempted to toss the
27:1185 naval battle of the Genpei War
25:
1213:Samurai: The World of the Warrior
972:
951:. In this battle the Taira lost
608:
601:
532:
513:
493:
466:
439:
412:
392:
372:
352:
332:
324:
314:
294:
274:
257:
238:
222:
211:
199:
185:
164:
151:
46:
1299:Naval battles of the Genpei War
1190:The Samurai, A Military History
1033:Episodes 10 and 11 of the 2021
813:was a major sea battle of the
1:
1274:Shimonoseki City Information
931:, the elder half-brother of
837:, defeated the fleet of the
804:
1320:
1188:Turnbull, Stephen (1977).
1132:Turnbull, Stephen (1998).
1104:Turnbull, Stephen (2003).
1081:A History of Japan to 1334
1004:The battle is featured in
993:According to legend, the
798:
671:
596:
583:
554:
177:
144:
54:
45:
37:
833:(Genji), led by general
825:off the southern tip of
119:victory, destruction of
97:33.965083°N 130.956639°E
1237:The Ways of the Samurai
1079:Sansom, George (1958).
1026:The 2021 animated film
1163:The Tales of the Heike
1134:The Samurai Sourcebook
999:Straits of Shimonoseki
862:
835:Minamoto no Yoshitsune
206:Minamoto no Yoshitsune
178:Commanders and leaders
1059:The Tale of the Heike
1043:portray this battle.
860:
841:(Heike). The morning
805:Dan-no-ura no tatakai
622:Location within Japan
584:Casualties and losses
577:The Tale of the Heike
566:The Tale of the Heike
547:) (died 1 year later)
136:gain command of Japan
102:33.965083; 130.956639
929:Minamoto no Yoritomo
794:Battle of Dan-no-ura
619:class=notpageimage|
192:Minamoto no Noriyori
33:Battle of Dan-no-ura
18:Battle of Dan-no-Ura
935:, became the first
933:Minamoto Yoshitsune
880:hand-to-hand combat
93: /
1249:Stephen Turnbull:
1211:Stephen Turnbull:
1006:Masaki Kobayashi's
872:Taguchi Shigeyoshi
863:
823:Shimonoseki Strait
399:Taira no Tsunemori
359:Taira no Noritsune
264:Taguchi Shigeyoshi
76:Shimonoseki Strait
1304:Conflicts in 1185
896:Taira no Kiyomori
789:
788:
630:
629:
539:Taira no Kagekiyo
379:Taira no Norimori
339:Taira no Tomomori
321:Taira no Munemori
218:Kajiwara Kagetoki
140:
139:
16:(Redirected from
1311:
1204:
1203:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1166:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1129:
1120:
1119:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1076:
1037:animated series
976:
900:imperial regalia
867:Imperial Regalia
811:
810:
807:
801:
800:
666:
656:
649:
642:
633:
612:
611:
605:
545:
537:
536:
528:
518:
517:
508:
498:
497:
488:
481:
471:
470:
461:
454:
444:
443:
434:
427:
417:
416:
407:
397:
396:
387:
377:
376:
367:
357:
356:
347:
337:
336:
328:
319:
318:
309:
299:
298:
289:
279:
278:
262:
261:
252:
242:
236:
226:
216:
215:
204:
203:
190:
189:
170:
168:
167:
157:
155:
154:
108:
107:
105:
104:
103:
98:
94:
91:
90:
89:
86:
56:
55:
50:
30:
21:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1279:
1278:
1270:
1246:
1244:Further reading
1208:
1207:
1200:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1049:
1040:The Heike Story
991:
986:
985:
984:
982:
977:
965:Taira Tsunemori
957:Taira Noritsune
925:
892:Taira no Tokiko
855:
817:, occurring at
808:
795:
790:
785:
696:Kinugasa Castle
667:
662:
660:
626:
625:
624:
623:
621:
615:
614:
613:
550:
531:
522:
512:
502:
492:
484:
475:
465:
457:
448:
438:
430:
421:
411:
403:
391:
383:
371:
363:
351:
343:
331:
313:
305:
301:Taira no Tokiko
293:
285:
273:
267:
256:
254:
246:
237:
230:
221:
210:
209:
198:
196:
194:
184:
165:
163:
152:
150:
129:
101:
99:
95:
92:
87:
84:
82:
80:
79:
78:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1317:
1315:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1289:1180s in Japan
1281:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1268:External links
1266:
1265:
1264:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1180:
1173:
1149:
1142:
1121:
1114:
1096:
1089:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1045:
990:
987:
979:
978:
971:
970:
969:
961:Taira Norimori
953:Taira Tomomori
924:
921:
908:Yasakani jewel
904:Kusanagi sword
854:
851:
847:Emperor Antoku
787:
786:
784:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
672:
669:
668:
661:
659:
658:
651:
644:
636:
628:
627:
617:
616:
607:
606:
600:
599:
598:
597:
594:
593:
590:
586:
585:
581:
580:
569:
557:
556:
552:
551:
549:
548:
529:
520:Taira Kiyomune
510:
500:Taira Tokitada
490:
473:Taira Yukimori
463:
436:
419:Taira Sukemori
409:
389:
369:
349:
329:
311:
291:
281:Emperor Antoku
270:
268:
183:
180:
179:
175:
174:
161:
147:
146:
142:
141:
138:
137:
131:
125:
124:
114:
110:
109:
70:
68:
64:
63:
62:April 25, 1185
60:
52:
51:
43:
42:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1316:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1201:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1174:9780231138031
1170:
1165:
1164:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1115:9781841764788
1111:
1107:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1082:
1075:
1072:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1000:
997:found in the
996:
988:
981:
975:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
945:
940:
939:
934:
930:
922:
920:
918:
917:Atsuta Shrine
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
894:the widow of
893:
887:
885:
881:
875:
873:
868:
859:
852:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
831:Minamoto clan
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
806:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
726:Kurikara Pass
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
711:Sunomata-gawa
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
686:Ishibashiyama
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
670:
665:
657:
652:
650:
645:
643:
638:
637:
634:
620:
604:
595:
591:
588:
587:
582:
578:
574:
570:
567:
563:
559:
558:
553:
546:
540:
535:
530:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
489:
487:
479:
474:
469:
464:
462:
460:
452:
447:
446:Taira Arimori
442:
437:
435:
433:
425:
420:
415:
410:
408:
406:
400:
395:
390:
388:
386:
380:
375:
370:
368:
366:
360:
355:
350:
348:
346:
340:
335:
330:
327:
322:
317:
312:
310:
308:
302:
297:
292:
290:
288:
282:
277:
272:
271:
269:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
241:
234:
229:
225:
219:
214:
207:
202:
193:
188:
182:
181:
176:
173:
162:
160:
159:Minamoto clan
149:
148:
143:
135:
132:
127:
126:
122:
118:
115:
112:
111:
106:
88:130°57′23.9″E
77:
73:
69:
66:
65:
61:
58:
57:
53:
49:
44:
41:
36:
31:
19:
1294:1185 in Asia
1261:Google Books
1259:, p. 41, at
1254:
1250:
1236:
1223:Google Books
1221:, p. 34, at
1216:
1212:
1189:
1183:
1162:
1133:
1105:
1099:
1080:
1074:
1057:
1038:
1035:Naoko Yamada
1032:
1025:
1020:
1017:S. P. Somtow
1014:
1003:
992:
943:
936:
926:
888:
876:
864:
793:
791:
780:
766:Ichi-no-Tani
575:) or 1,000 (
573:Azuma Kagami
564:) or 3,000 (
562:Azuma Kagami
485:
458:
431:
404:
384:
364:
344:
306:
286:
244:Kono Tsushin
220:(Espionage)
197:
145:Belligerents
85:33°57′54.3″N
38:Part of the
1256:online copy
1218:online copy
1053:Shimonoseki
995:heike crabs
716:Yahagi-gawa
691:Hashidayama
592:Annihilated
571:500 ships (
560:800 ships (
523: [
503: [
476: [
449: [
422: [
266:(Defected)
247: [
231: [
128:Territorial
100: /
1283:Categories
1199:0026205408
1143:1854095234
1090:0804705232
1066:References
1021:Dan no Ura
1019:. Called
1008:1964 film
989:In culture
839:Taira clan
819:Dan-no-ura
815:Genpei War
781:Dan-no-ura
751:Hōjūjidono
664:Genpei War
172:Taira clan
72:Dan-no-ura
40:Genpei War
923:Aftermath
821:, in the
741:Fukuryūji
736:Mizushima
731:Shinohara
1047:See also
949:Kamakura
843:rip tide
746:Muroyama
706:Fujigawa
701:Ichihara
555:Strength
509:(Exiled)
253:(Naval)
208:(Naval)
134:Minamoto
117:Minamoto
67:Location
1010:Kwaidan
884:boarded
853:History
776:Yashima
756:2nd Uji
676:1st Uji
589:Unknown
541: (
486:†
459:†
432:†
405:†
385:†
365:†
345:†
307:†
287:†
195:(Land)
130:changes
1196:
1171:
1140:
1112:
1087:
1028:Inu-Oh
944:bakufu
938:shōgun
912:mirror
827:Honshū
799:壇ノ浦の戦い
771:Kojima
721:Hiuchi
482:
455:
428:
401:
381:
361:
341:
323:
303:
283:
169:
156:
113:Result
947:) in
761:Awazu
527:]
507:]
480:]
453:]
426:]
251:]
235:]
228:Tanzo
121:Taira
1194:ISBN
1169:ISBN
1138:ISBN
1110:ISBN
1085:ISBN
906:and
792:The
681:Nara
123:clan
59:Date
544:POW
1285::
1152:^
1124:^
963:,
959:,
955:,
919:.
802:,
525:jp
505:jp
478:jp
451:jp
424:jp
249:jp
233:jp
74:,
1263:)
1225:)
1202:.
1177:.
1146:.
1118:.
1093:.
809:)
796:(
655:e
648:t
641:v
579:)
568:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.