Knowledge (XXG)

Battle of Dan-no-ura

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603: 974: 874:, had been captured by the Minamoto and was being held hostage. While some of the other Taira generals encouraged their commander to either dismiss or execute Shigeyoshi as a liability, the commander believed in his continued loyalty to the cause after conversing with him. The Taira also brought the young emperor (who was around six years old at the time) and some of his retainers, dressed in their full court garb. Directly having the emperor with the army would inspire the troops and show the legitimacy of their cause, in theory. 48: 296: 276: 326: 213: 201: 187: 534: 515: 495: 468: 441: 414: 394: 374: 354: 334: 316: 259: 153: 858: 610: 240: 166: 224: 889:
One of the crucial factors that allowed the Minamoto to win the battle was that Taguchi Shigeyoshi did indeed defect. His squadron attacked the Taira from the rear. He also revealed to the Minamoto which ship Emperor Antoku was on. Their archers turned their attention to the helmsmen and rowers of
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looked into it and died instantly from its spiritual power. The jewel was recovered by divers; many presume the sword to have been lost at this time. A new sword was found eventually. A variety of explanations exist for the sword used afterward: that it was a replica, that it was recovered from
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The Taira split their fleet into three squadrons, while the Minamoto arrived en masse, their ships abreast, and archers ready. The beginning of the battle consisted mainly of a long-range archery exchange, before the Taira took the initiative, using the tides to help them try to surround the enemy
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which symbolized the Emperor's authority, but had lost much of their territory since former campaigns. Still, the coming battle would be fought in their home territory with the trained southerners fighting in their home waters. The Taira were weaker (despite having more ships), but they had the
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the Emperor's ship, as well as the rest of their enemy's fleet, sending their ships out of control. Many of the Taira saw the battle turn against them and committed suicide. Among those who perished this way were Antoku and his maternal grandmother, Nun of the Second Rank,
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advantage over the Minamoto in understanding the tides of that particular area as well as naval combat tactics in general. Another issue for the Taira was that the son of one of their generals,
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Map of the battle of Dan-no-ura, with red representing the Taira, white representing the Minamoto, and the blue arrows showing the direction of tidal current
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At the time of the battle, the war was not going well for the Taira. They still had the Emperor on their side as well as the
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into the water before the ship holding the regalia was captured. Apocryphally, the woman who attempted to toss the
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the sea anyway, that it was supernaturally delivered or remade, and others; the new sword was enshrined at
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This decisive defeat of the Taira forces led to the end of the Taira bid for control of Japan.
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was an advantage for the Taira, but turned to their disadvantage in the afternoon. The young
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each other. However, the tide changed, and the advantage was given back to the Minamoto.
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ships. They engaged the Minamoto, and the archery from a distance eventually gave way to
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http://www.city.shimonoseki.yamaguchi.jp/seisaku/kokusai/y_english/history/
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are considered by the Japanese to hold the spirits of the Taira warriors.
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into the sea to deny them to the Minamoto but only managed to get the
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The battle is the subject of an opera by the Thai-American composer
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Fighting Ships of the Far East (2): Japan and Korea AD 612–1639
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Fighting Ships of the Far East (2): Japan and Korea AD 612-1639
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cites the Battle of Dan No Ura as occurring on March 24, 1185
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The Battle of Akama Strait at Dan no Ura in Choshu in 1185.
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with swords and daggers after the crews of the ships
1108:(1st ed.). Osprey Publishing. pp. 41–42. 849:was one of those who died among the Taira nobles. 1192:. MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. pp. 77–81. 1083:. Stanford University Press. pp. 302–303. 803: 32: 1228:Excerpt from the City of Shimonoseki homepage 1030:also references the battle in its exposition. 797: 647: 8: 609: 1215:. Osprey Publishing, 2006, pp. 34–38 ( 1127: 1125: 1253:. Osprey Publishing 2012, pp. 41–42 ( 1023:, the opera premiered in Bangkok in 2014. 654: 640: 632: 29: 1235:Gaskin, Carol, and Vince Hawkins (1990). 1155: 1153: 941:, establishing his military government ( 856: 1071: 543: 1136:. Cassell & Co. pp. 204–205. 1239:. New York: Barnes & Noble Books. 7: 898:. The Taira attempted to toss the 27:1185 naval battle of the Genpei War 25: 1213:Samurai: The World of the Warrior 972: 951:. In this battle the Taira lost 608: 601: 532: 513: 493: 466: 439: 412: 392: 372: 352: 332: 324: 314: 294: 274: 257: 238: 222: 211: 199: 185: 164: 151: 46: 1299:Naval battles of the Genpei War 1190:The Samurai, A Military History 1033:Episodes 10 and 11 of the 2021 813:was a major sea battle of the 1: 1274:Shimonoseki City Information 931:, the elder half-brother of 837:, defeated the fleet of the 804: 1320: 1188:Turnbull, Stephen (1977). 1132:Turnbull, Stephen (1998). 1104:Turnbull, Stephen (2003). 1081:A History of Japan to 1334 1004:The battle is featured in 993:According to legend, the 798: 671: 596: 583: 554: 177: 144: 54: 45: 37: 833:(Genji), led by general 825:off the southern tip of 119:victory, destruction of 97:33.965083°N 130.956639°E 1237:The Ways of the Samurai 1079:Sansom, George (1958). 1026:The 2021 animated film 1163:The Tales of the Heike 1134:The Samurai Sourcebook 999:Straits of Shimonoseki 862: 835:Minamoto no Yoshitsune 206:Minamoto no Yoshitsune 178:Commanders and leaders 1059:The Tale of the Heike 1043:portray this battle. 860: 841:(Heike). The morning 805:Dan-no-ura no tatakai 622:Location within Japan 584:Casualties and losses 577:The Tale of the Heike 566:The Tale of the Heike 547:) (died 1 year later) 136:gain command of Japan 102:33.965083; 130.956639 929:Minamoto no Yoritomo 794:Battle of Dan-no-ura 619:class=notpageimage| 192:Minamoto no Noriyori 33:Battle of Dan-no-ura 18:Battle of Dan-no-Ura 935:, became the first 933:Minamoto Yoshitsune 880:hand-to-hand combat 93: /  1249:Stephen Turnbull: 1211:Stephen Turnbull: 1006:Masaki Kobayashi's 872:Taguchi Shigeyoshi 863: 823:Shimonoseki Strait 399:Taira no Tsunemori 359:Taira no Noritsune 264:Taguchi Shigeyoshi 76:Shimonoseki Strait 1304:Conflicts in 1185 896:Taira no Kiyomori 789: 788: 630: 629: 539:Taira no Kagekiyo 379:Taira no Norimori 339:Taira no Tomomori 321:Taira no Munemori 218:Kajiwara Kagetoki 140: 139: 16:(Redirected from 1311: 1204: 1203: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1166: 1157: 1148: 1147: 1129: 1120: 1119: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1076: 1037:animated series 976: 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P. Somtow 1014: 1003: 992: 943: 936: 926: 888: 876: 864: 793: 791: 780: 766:Ichi-no-Tani 575:) or 1,000 ( 573:Azuma Kagami 564:) or 3,000 ( 562:Azuma Kagami 485: 458: 431: 404: 384: 364: 344: 306: 286: 244:Kono Tsushin 220:(Espionage) 197: 145:Belligerents 85:33°57′54.3″N 38:Part of the 1256:online copy 1218:online copy 1053:Shimonoseki 995:heike crabs 716:Yahagi-gawa 691:Hashidayama 592:Annihilated 571:500 ships ( 560:800 ships ( 523: [ 503: [ 476: [ 449: [ 422: [ 266:(Defected) 247: [ 231: [ 128:Territorial 100: / 1283:Categories 1199:0026205408 1143:1854095234 1090:0804705232 1066:References 1021:Dan no Ura 1019:. Called 1008:1964 film 989:In culture 839:Taira clan 819:Dan-no-ura 815:Genpei War 781:Dan-no-ura 751:Hōjūjidono 664:Genpei War 172:Taira clan 72:Dan-no-ura 40:Genpei War 923:Aftermath 821:, in the 741:Fukuryūji 736:Mizushima 731:Shinohara 1047:See also 949:Kamakura 843:rip tide 746:Muroyama 706:Fujigawa 701:Ichihara 555:Strength 509:(Exiled) 253:(Naval) 208:(Naval) 134:Minamoto 117:Minamoto 67:Location 1010:Kwaidan 884:boarded 853:History 776:Yashima 756:2nd Uji 676:1st Uji 589:Unknown 541: ( 486:† 459:† 432:† 405:† 385:† 365:† 345:† 307:† 287:† 195:(Land) 130:changes 1196:  1171:  1140:  1112:  1087:  1028:Inu-Oh 944:bakufu 938:shōgun 912:mirror 827:Honshū 799:壇ノ浦の戦い 771:Kojima 721:Hiuchi 482:  455:  428:  401:  381:  361:  341:  323:  303:  283:  169:  156:  113:Result 947:) in 761:Awazu 527:] 507:] 480:] 453:] 426:] 251:] 235:] 228:Tanzo 121:Taira 1194:ISBN 1169:ISBN 1138:ISBN 1110:ISBN 1085:ISBN 906:and 792:The 681:Nara 123:clan 59:Date 544:POW 1285:: 1152:^ 1124:^ 963:, 959:, 955:, 919:. 802:, 525:jp 505:jp 478:jp 451:jp 424:jp 249:jp 233:jp 74:, 1263:) 1225:) 1202:. 1177:. 1146:. 1118:. 1093:. 809:) 796:( 655:e 648:t 641:v 579:) 568:) 20:)

Index

Battle of Dan-no-Ura
Genpei War

Dan-no-ura
Shimonoseki Strait
33°57′54.3″N 130°57′23.9″E / 33.965083°N 130.956639°E / 33.965083; 130.956639
Minamoto
Taira
Minamoto
Minamoto clan
Taira clan
Minamoto clan
Minamoto no Noriyori
Minamoto clan
Minamoto no Yoshitsune
Minamoto clan
Kajiwara Kagetoki

Tanzo
jp

Kono Tsushin
jp
Taira clan
Taguchi Shigeyoshi
Imperial House of Japan
Emperor Antoku

Imperial House of Japan
Taira no Tokiko

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