957:
the French discovered the advance and brought up sharpshooters who started to exact a steady toll, especially among the
British officers. Abercromby detached more and more troops to drive them off, but the French also brought up reinforcements that eventually blocked the advance by taking up a strong position on the dunes overlooking the beach. General Moore with the 4th Brigade tried to drive them off with a bayonet attack, but the French line held. The engagement continued for several hours and was fought on both sides with great tenacity. Abercromby had two horses killed under him and Moore was severely wounded. Finally, the British troops managed to penetrate the French defense and occupy the road between Bergen and Egmond aan Zee, cutting off the French extreme left wing at the latter village.
192:
134:
50:
215:
159:
203:
145:
226:
945:, and cleared the dunes (which start to widen appreciably at this point). Essen's central column then advanced cautiously. Meanwhile, Burrard and Sedmoratzky drove the French and Batavian troops out of the villages of Schoorl and Schoorldam toward Koedijk. Here the Russians halted and limited themselves to shelling Koedijk and Bergen with their artillery for the remainder of the day.
913:
172:
949:
in the dunes. They managed to push the French back and forced them to give up their position in the heights near Bergen. All now seemed ready for an attack on that village, but Essen seemed to be very reluctant to press that attack and, as the two
British brigades lacked the strength to go it alone, the allied attack stalled there.
969:
Brune, though not directly threatened by
Abercromby, was aware that the latter had technically turned the French left flank and cut off the communications between Bergen and Egmond aan Zee. He therefore decided to give up his position in Bergen and commence a strategic retreat all the way to the line
956:
While this was going on, Abercromby's column had been steadily, if slowly, advancing along the beach. The incoming tide made the beach narrower all the time and forced the infantry to march through loose sand, while the cavalry on the right flank was forced to wade through the surf. After some time,
993:
The Anglo-Russian losses in this battle were 2,200 killed and wounded among whom many officers, nine of field rank. The losses on the side of the Franco-Batavian forces are estimated at 3,000 in all. A number of
British regiments were given the right to bear the honorary distinction "Egmont op Zee"
948:
Meanwhile, the French left wing had fallen back on the village of Bergen. This was a strong position and York realized they had to be removed from it to secure success. He therefore ordered
Chatham to bring up his brigade from the plain and support Coote's brigade in a combined attack on the French
784:
of 19 September 1799 had left both armies in almost the same positions as they had held before that battle, a resumption of the Anglo-Russian offensive was for a while precluded by very bad weather. Torrential rains made the roads impassable. The defenders profited from this lull in the campaign by
952:
The French noted the
Russian hesitation and at this time launched a fierce counterattack from Bergen in two columns under generals Gouvion and Boudet. These attacks were successfully countered by the British Reserve in cooperation with Coote's brigade. The French were driven from the dunes after a
936:
The first stages of the battle went according to the
British plan. To allow all columns to advance at the same time the start time had to be delayed till low tide (6.30 AM that day) to allow general Abercromby's column to make use of the beach. Soon Coote and Chatham drove the French outposts from
816:
The delay had the advantage for the expeditionary force, however, that a final installment of
Russian troops in the form of the division of General Emmé reinforced it with 6,000 men. With the British reinforcements that landed about the same time the total complement on the Anglo-Russian side came
965:
dragoons, which managed to ambush him just when he had captured the
British guns. Paget routed the French cavalry, who retreated all the way to Egmond aan Zee. Ad darkness now fell, this last action in effect ended the battle. Abercromby, aware that he had advanced beyond the position of Bergen,
907:
finally, on the extreme left a column of about 7,000 British and
Russian infantry and 250 cavalry under Sir James Pulteney. This column was to screen the exposed left flank of the army from an attack by Daendels' depleted division, to support the other columns and to exploit any opportunity that
891:
on the left a column of about 6,000 British troops under Sir Ralph Dundas, consisting of the 2nd (Burrard), 3rd (Coote) and 7th (Lord Chatham) infantry brigades, augmented with two troops of the 11th Light Dragoons and some Royal Artillery. Coote and Chatham were to support the Russians in their
960:
This prompted Brune, still at Bergen, to order Vandamme to take personal command at this danger point, while Daendels was ordered to send Batavian cavalry and infantry from his position on the extreme right wing by way of Alkmaar to reinforce the French on the left wing. Vandamme, on arrival at
820:
The Duke of York, aware that French reinforcements from Belgium were on the way, therefore decided to make use of this numerical superiority as soon as practicable. His plan was to concentrate his attack entirely on the Franco-Batavian left wing, consisting of the 2nd Batavian division near
1154:
Krayenhoff, pp. 170–180; Krayenhoff, displaying a commendable skepticism toward British claims of Russian cowardice, nevertheless states that he obtained anecdotal testimony from local people after the battle that appears to support the British claims; Krayenhoff, p. 180 fn
966:
decided to spend the night at the beach. Both his men and their horses were tortured with thirst, because fresh water was very scarce in the dunes. They slept on their arms that night, being harassed by intermittent French artillery fire.
961:
Egmond aan Zee, noticed that Abercromby's horse artillery had advanced too far along the beach and thought he had a chance to turn the tide in the battle by leading a cavalry charge on those guns. However, he had not reckoned with
997:
For a few days the British were riding high, apparently having gained control of the greater part of the North-Holland peninsula, including its major cities. However, large parts of that area, including the rich farmland of the
1013:
had been flooded by the Batavian army. The Anglo-Russians were therefore denied provisions from those areas and still had to be supplied by sea. The advance had also appreciably lengthened the supply lines from their base at
920:
These dispositions make clear that the main thrust of the attack again was towards the village of Bergen. Other than the first battle of Bergen this time the attack would be concentrated on a much narrower front, between
665:
1030:. The Anglo-Russian army lost the battle and the worsening strategic situation forced the Duke of York to make a strategic withdrawal, which drove the combined military force all the way back to his original
953:
spirited fight (during which the British 27th Foot distinguished itself), but remained in possession of Bergen. Dundas' column remained in fire contact until 11 PM, but did not advance further that day.
1323:
Smith, Digby (1998), “The Greenhill Napoleonic Wars Data Book: Actions and Losses in Personnel, Standards and Artillery, 1792–1815”. Greenhill Books, London, and Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, PA.
837:. The attack was to be made on 30 September, but it turned out that the roads were still very bad: the soldiers sunk to their knees into the mud. The attack was then advanced to 1 October (Emperor
658:
1252:
Histoire Critique Et Militaire Des Guerres de la Revolution: Nouvelle Edition, Redigee Sur de Nouveaux Documens, Et Augmentee D'un Grand Nombre de Cartes Et de Plans (tome xv, ch. xciii)
1022:, the more so as the French received reinforcements from Belgium. At the same time, an increasing number of sick depleted the Anglo-Russian ranks. The Duke therefore started an armed
651:
285:
615:
1414:
1389:
1399:
1018:. The appalling state of the roads, due to the bad weather made supply increasingly difficult. The Duke of York was therefore forced to press his offensive toward
1404:
861:, was a column of about 8,000 infantry under Abercromby. It consisted of the 1st Brigade of Guards, and the 4th and 6th brigades, augmented with 800 cavalry (
929:. As Abercromby was supposed to advance along the beach to a point beyond the left flank of the French, the plan of attack may be characterized as one of "
278:
982:
the next day. Alkmaar, abandoned by the French and Batavian troops opened its gates to the British and prudently hoisted the orange flag of the former
753:
219:
1409:
1419:
1281:
1379:
962:
271:
594:
49:
1394:
1328:
1314:
1268:
761:
675:
624:
608:
41:
789:
peninsula. These soon made their defenses in that part of the country impregnable. As a consequence a repeat of the thrusts by Sir
534:
389:
82:
1307:
The Coalitions Against Napoleon How British Money, Manufacturing and Military Power Forged the Alliances that Achieved Victory
319:
764:. The battle ended in a Anglo-Russians victory, forcing Brune to order a strategic withdrawal the next day to a line between
587:
359:
892:
attack on Bergen and to maintain contact with Abercromby. The Foot Guards under Burrard were to attack the Batavians near
601:
464:
1424:
559:
524:
474:
354:
295:
1384:
866:
749:
572:
314:
196:
885:
568:
514:
504:
494:
479:
424:
334:
1091:
Which city had in any case been retaken by the British fleet in the days after 19 September; Campaign, pp. 37–38
888:), one advancing along the subsidiary sea dike to Bergen, the other (under General Sedmoratzky) moving parallel;
544:
539:
384:
349:
309:
214:
164:
1429:
826:
809:
was now a narrow island in a big lake that could easily be defended by the 1st Batavian Division of General
781:
704:
439:
434:
429:
379:
339:
829:
was recuperating from the wound sustained during the Battle of Bergen) and the French division of General
810:
578:
394:
374:
207:
1039:
834:
689:
549:
519:
484:
444:
409:
399:
138:
1082:
Smith, “The Greenhill Napoleonic Wars Data Book”, p. 170, where the battle is called, ‘Egmond-aan-Zee’.
817:
therewith to 40,000 men, an appreciable numerical superiority over their Franco-Batavian adversaries.
1345:
1246:
699:
449:
419:
369:
364:
1361:
1027:
714:
499:
459:
329:
830:
564:
509:
1287:
Geschiedkundige Beschouwing van den Oorlog op het grondgebied der Bataafsche Republiek in 1799.
1324:
1310:
1264:
1254:
901:
745:
554:
529:
489:
344:
324:
202:
150:
1290:
1238:
838:
790:
694:
631:
469:
414:
404:
930:
1023:
858:
225:
177:
17:
1373:
786:
643:
971:
862:
772:
in the West. There the final battle of the campaign would take place on 6 October.
765:
752:, and an expeditionary force from Great Britain and her ally Russia, commanded by
983:
1031:
1026:
in force on 6 October, which through Russian impetuosity degenerated into the
1015:
938:
893:
881:
798:
263:
230:
994:(as the British render the name of the village) on their colors and guidons.
97:
84:
975:
926:
912:
769:
872:
in the center two columns of about 8,000 Russian infantry and 600 cavalry (
1294:
1003:
999:
979:
896:
along the Alkmaar canal, supported in this effort by a flotilla of seven
1038:
polder. After agreeing to an honorable capitulation in the form of the
1019:
922:
897:
822:
757:
75:
1042:
the expeditionary forces evacuated the peninsula by 19 November 1799.
1010:
1007:
908:
might present itself to turn the flank of the Franco-Batavian troops.
877:
873:
854:
741:
191:
133:
942:
911:
794:
785:
completing their inundations in the low-lying eastern part of the
853:
on the right wing, advancing along the beach and sea dike near
841:'s birthday), but again had to be postponed, now to 2 October.
647:
267:
825:(which was still commanded by General Bonhomme, as General
740:) was fought on 2 October 1799 between forces of the
1295:
Flash-map of the Battle of Alkmaar. 2 October 1799.
833:between Alkmaar and the sea, around the village of
1208:
1206:
849:The Anglo-Russian dispositions were as follows:
34:
1261:The Longman Companion to the French Revolution
1235:The campaign in Holland, 1799, by a subaltern
1127:Campaign, pp. 42–44; Krayenhoff, pp. 171– 174
659:
279:
8:
1182:Campaign, pp.50–51; Krayenhoff, pp. 183–184
1352:French Revolution: Revolutionary campaigns
666:
652:
644:
286:
272:
264:
48:
31:
754:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
27:Battle of the War of the Second Coalition
1415:Battles of the French Revolutionary Wars
1390:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe
1338:
1173:Campaign, pp. 48–50; Jomini, pp. 208–209
1145:Krayenhoff, pp. 176–179; Campaign, p. 45
1400:Battles involving the Batavian Republic
1051:
1070:
54:Général Dominique Joseph René Vandamme
1058:
7:
1405:Battles involving the Russian Empire
1118:Campaign, p. 41; Krayenhoff, p. 171
916:Map of the battlefield near Bergen
25:
857:with as objective the village of
762:Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland
677:Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland
42:Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland
884:(who had succeeded the captured
224:
213:
201:
190:
170:
157:
143:
132:
1410:Battles involving Great Britain
880:) under the command of General
1420:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars
869:and horse and foot artillery);
797:, and general Pulteney toward
1:
1380:1799 in the Batavian Republic
748:under the command of general
1299:History of the War of 1799.
732:(also sometimes called the
297:War of the Second Coalition
1446:
805:had become pointless. The
750:Guillaume Marie Anne Brune
197:Guillaume Marie Anne Brune
1200:Campaign, p. 54 and fn. *
685:
305:
249:
236:
183:
125:
58:
47:
39:
1395:Battles involving France
1305:Nester, William (2023).
1263:. Taylor & Francis.
738:Battle of Egmond-aan-Zee
827:Jean-Baptiste Dumonceau
782:Battle of Bergen (1799)
734:Second Battle of Bergen
18:Battle of Egmont-op-Zee
917:
886:Ivan Ivanovich Hermann
811:Herman Willem Daendels
588:Mediterranean Campaign
208:Herman Willem Daendels
184:Commanders and leaders
1259:Jones, Colin (2014).
1040:Convention of Alkmaar
915:
250:Casualties and losses
117:Anglo-Russian victory
1346:Battle of Muottental
98:52.63444°N 4.74639°E
1362:Battle of Castricum
1237:(1861) W. Mitchell
1221:Campaign, pp. 67–70
1191:Campaign, pp. 52-54
1164:Campaign, pp. 45–48
1028:Battle of Castricum
900:, commanded by Sir
867:15th Light Dragoons
756:in the vicinity of
94: /
1425:History of Alkmaar
1355:Battle of Alkmaar
1282:Krayenhoff, C.R.T.
1136:Krayenhoff, p. 175
1100:Campaign, p. 39–40
931:single envelopment
918:
831:Dominique Vandamme
744:and her ally, the
220:Frederick Augustus
1385:Conflicts in 1799
1368:
1367:
1358:Succeeded by
1309:. Pen and Sword.
746:Batavian Republic
730:Battle of Alkmaar
723:
722:
641:
640:
602:Italian and Swiss
595:Egyptian Campaign
262:
261:
151:Batavian Republic
121:
120:
103:52.63444; 4.74639
78:, The Netherlands
35:Battle of Alkmaar
16:(Redirected from
1437:
1342:Preceded by
1339:
1320:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1249:
1244:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1201:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
937:the villages of
839:Paul I of Russia
791:Ralph Abercromby
780:After the first
768:in the East and
680:
678:
668:
661:
654:
645:
632:Marengo Campaign
616:Italian Campaign
415:Vlieter incident
300:
298:
288:
281:
274:
265:
229:
228:
218:
217:
206:
205:
195:
194:
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167:
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149:
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137:
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109:
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60:
59:
52:
32:
21:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1370:
1369:
1359:
1354:
1343:
1336:
1317:
1304:
1280:
1277:
1271:
1258:
1245:
1242:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1212:Campaign, p. 57
1211:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1109:Campaign, p. 39
1108:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1053:
1048:
991:
847:
778:
742:French Republic
726:
725:
724:
719:
681:
676:
674:
672:
642:
637:
583:
301:
296:
294:
292:
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200:
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189:
171:
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144:
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102:
100:
96:
93:
88:
85:
83:
81:
80:
79:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1443:
1441:
1433:
1432:
1430:Patriottentijd
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1356:
1349:
1332:
1331:
1321:
1315:
1302:
1292:
1275:
1269:
1256:
1240:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1214:
1202:
1193:
1184:
1175:
1166:
1157:
1147:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1084:
1075:
1063:
1061:, p. 158.
1050:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1024:reconnaissance
990:
987:
910:
909:
905:
889:
870:
859:Egmond aan Zee
846:
843:
777:
774:
721:
720:
718:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
686:
683:
682:
673:
671:
670:
663:
656:
648:
639:
638:
636:
635:
628:
625:Dutch Campaign
621:
620:
619:
612:
609:Swiss Campaign
598:
591:
582:
581:
576:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
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502:
497:
492:
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477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
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387:
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306:
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302:
293:
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256:
252:
251:
247:
246:
243:
239:
238:
234:
233:
210:
186:
185:
181:
180:
178:Russian Empire
153:
128:
127:
123:
122:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
74:
72:
68:
67:
66:2 October 1799
64:
56:
55:
45:
44:
37:
36:
30:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1442:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
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1418:
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1413:
1411:
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1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
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1375:
1364:
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1357:
1353:
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1348:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1329:1-85367-276-9
1326:
1322:
1318:
1316:9781399043069
1312:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1283:
1276:
1272:
1270:9781317870807
1266:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1248:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1215:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1073:, p. 94.
1072:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1052:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1001:
995:
988:
986:
985:
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977:
973:
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958:
954:
950:
946:
944:
940:
934:
932:
928:
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914:
906:
903:
899:
895:
890:
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883:
879:
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871:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
851:
850:
844:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
818:
814:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
787:North-Holland
783:
775:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
716:
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579:Porto Ferrajo
577:
574:
570:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
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543:
541:
538:
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531:
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466:
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461:
458:
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453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
435:Gotthard Pass
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
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165:Great Britain
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1297:D. Milutin.
1289:J.C. Vieweg
1286:
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1247:Jomini, A.H.
1234:
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972:Wijk aan Zee
968:
963:Lord Paget's
959:
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947:
935:
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766:Monnickendam
737:
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630:
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586:
495:2nd Stockach
454:
335:1st Stockach
126:Belligerents
1243:(in French)
1071:Nester 2023
984:stadtholder
902:Home Popham
760:during the
690:Callantsoog
550:Hohenlinden
530:3rd Marengo
520:Iller River
445:Linth River
410:Callantsoog
390:2nd Marengo
360:1st Marengo
101: /
1374:Categories
1278:(in Dutch)
1059:Jones 2014
1032:bridgehead
1016:Den Helder
894:Schoorldam
882:Ivan Essen
801:along the
799:Oudkarspel
776:Background
700:Krabbendam
560:Copenhagen
525:Montebello
490:Hohentwiel
450:Muottental
440:2nd Zurich
420:Krabbendam
375:1st Zurich
370:Winterthur
365:Frauenfeld
355:Bassignana
231:Ivan Essen
1301:SPb, 1857
989:Aftermath
976:Castricum
927:North Sea
807:Langedijk
803:Langedijk
770:Castricum
715:Castricum
565:Algeciras
535:Höchstädt
515:Chiusella
510:Fort Bard
500:Messkirch
460:Castricum
330:Feldkirch
315:Nicopolis
89:4°44′47″E
86:52°38′4″N
1004:Beemster
1000:Schermer
980:Uitgeest
925:and the
898:gunboats
505:Biberach
480:Wiesloch
475:3rd Novi
465:2nd Novi
425:Mannheim
237:Strength
71:Location
40:Part of
1285:(1832)
1250:(1822)
1229:Sources
1034:at the
1020:Haarlem
1011:polders
923:Schoorl
878:lancers
874:hussars
823:Koedijk
793:toward
758:Alkmaar
736:or the
710:Alkmaar
695:Vlieter
545:Ampfing
540:Neuburg
455:Alkmaar
385:Trebbia
350:Cassano
345:Magnano
325:Ostrach
310:Butrint
76:Alkmaar
1327:
1313:
1267:
1008:Purmer
1006:, and
855:Petten
845:Battle
835:Bergen
705:Bergen
555:Mincio
470:Genola
430:Bergen
405:Amsteg
395:Mantua
380:Modena
340:Verona
245:40,000
242:25,000
175:
162:
148:
139:France
114:Result
1046:Notes
1036:Zijpe
974:over
943:Groet
795:Hoorn
485:Genoa
320:Corfu
258:2,200
255:3,000
1325:ISBN
1311:ISBN
1265:ISBN
941:and
939:Camp
876:and
865:and
863:11th
728:The
400:Novi
63:Date
978:to
933:."
573:2nd
569:1st
1376::
1205:^
1002:,
813:.
571:•
1319:.
1273:.
1155:*
904:;
667:e
660:t
653:v
575:)
567:(
287:e
280:t
273:v
20:)
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