142:
154:
683:(Oman, 1902), if Belvedere had attempted a stand at Burgos, he would have been able to take advantage of that city's ancient fortifications, as well as the broken ground around it: "But with the most cheerful disregard of common military precautions, the Count marched out of Burgos, advanced a few miles, and drew up his army across the high-road in front of the village of Gamonal. He was in an open plain, his right flank ill covered by the river Arlanzon, which was fordable in many places, his left completely 'in the air', near the village of Vellimar".
816:"... the conduct of the army fell into the hands of the Conde de Belvedere, the chief of the 1st Division, a rash and headstrong young aristocrat with no military experience whatever. His family influence had made him a general at an age when he might reasonably have expected to lead a company, and he found himself by chance the interim commander of an army: hence came the astonishing series of blunders that led to the combat of Gamonal (
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The seven regiments of cavalry which formed the left and centre of the French army delivered a devastating charge at the
Spanish infantry in the plain and the regiment of Spanish hussars covering their flank was "swept away like chaff before the wind". The infantry were still in line and did not have
686:
In front of the line was a large wood, which the road bisects and which gave the French troops ideal cover for hiding their movements until the last moment. Belvedere had stationed his two batteries on the centre, with six battalions in the first line, and with a cavalry regiment on each flank. The
650:
had occupied Burgos. Bessières himself, already aware that he was to be superseded by Soult, had not yet advanced on that city. Although his forces numbered some 70,000 men, of which nearly 20,000 were veteran cavalry from
Germany, only the 18,000 bayonets and 6,500 sabres of his 2nd Corps and the
662:
Facing them at Burgos were its garrison of 1,600 men, and four guns. However, on 7 November, Conde de
Belvedere arrived from Madrid with his 1st Division (4,000 foot and 400 horse with twelve guns) of the army of Estremadura, and the following day they were joined by the 2nd Division of the same
771:
This was, specifically, the case of Juan Díaz
Porlier who, with his regular troops, would be active in the north of the country and whose division of 6,450 troops, made up of five infantry regiments and one of hussars, would, by early 1811, form the vanguard of the 33,230-strong 7th Army, which
722:
fell upon the surviving half of
Belvedere's army. At the same moment Mouton's infantry attacked them from the front. The result was a complete rout and all sixteen Spanish guns were captured, including those of the second line that had not even been unlimbered, let alone fired a single shot.
709:
Milhaud's division of dragoons rode southward and formed up on the banks of the river, facing the
Spanish right, while Lasalle's four regiments of light cavalry composed the French centre. Mouton's twelve battalions deployed on the left and advanced through the wood, preceded by
675:
The French attacked the
Spanish positions before Burgos with a ratio 2:1. The two divisions of the Army of Extremadura were arrayed on the open plain at Gamonal and, broken by a massive cavalry charge, fled in panic, leaving the invaders to sack Burgos.
749:
On entering the city of Burgos, the French army celebrated their victory by sacking it and even the house next to that in which
Napoleon had taken up his quarters for the night was pillaged and set on fire, so that he had to shift into another street.
718:
time to form squares before 5,000 horsemen swept over them, riding over five battalions, taking all their colours, killing half of them or taking them prisoner. The remnant fled towards Burgos, with
Milhaud's dragoons in pursuit, while Lasalle's
687:
second line was formed of four battalions; two more battalions, the four guns, and his third cavalry regiment were coming up from the rear, but had not yet taken their post in the second line when the short and sudden battle was fought and lost.
763:
The
Spanish defeats at Gamonal and Espinosa de los Monteros led to the dispersion of some 20,000 regular troops throughout Cantabria, Castilla-León, Navarra, País Vasco and Rioja, many of whom would form
234:
667:. On the 10th, therefore, when Soult attacked, Belvedere—who took the command as the senior general present—had about 8,600 bayonets, 1,100 sabres, and sixteen guns under his orders.
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220:
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Although Belvedere himself made two attempts to rally his troops, one at the bridge, and the other outside the city itself, he was unable to stop them fleeing.
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55:
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656:
694:'s light-cavalry division deployed in his front, followed by Milhaud's dragoons and three infantry divisions of the 2nd Corps—
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Napoleon, staying for four days at Vitoria on his way down to Madrid, had been waiting, among other things, for the news that
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1930:
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703:
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1950:
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90:
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1985:
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460:
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1960:
1840:
1678:
1582:
1557:
1516:
1466:
1450:
781:
325:
2852:
741:'s 1st Regiment of Provincial Grenadiers, which managed to withstand the onslaught and retreat in order.
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2716:
2711:
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2545:
2469:
2459:
2293:
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1995:
1945:
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562:
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1885:
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2015:
1980:
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1809:
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448:
310:
295:
3238:
3017:
3012:
2741:
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2060:
2020:
1940:
1910:
1890:
1824:
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1658:
1617:
1521:
1506:
1491:
1476:
1435:
1212:
1071:
436:
412:
335:
315:
270:
146:
141:
2812:
1274:
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2313:
2273:
2243:
2197:
2050:
2045:
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1925:
1860:
1632:
1597:
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1374:
1324:
1252:
1232:
1227:
773:
635:
627:
489:
424:
330:
300:
175:
170:
2070:
2000:
1965:
1955:
785:
2635:
2600:
2570:
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2494:
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2419:
2373:
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2238:
2187:
2167:
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2025:
1850:
1784:
1779:
1637:
1567:
1420:
1339:
1334:
1257:
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1004:
765:
579:
400:
340:
265:
3158:
3042:
2932:
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2565:
2414:
2363:
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2192:
2147:
2096:
2010:
1895:
1804:
1794:
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1627:
1389:
523:
290:
3381:
3037:
2972:
2957:
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1855:
1663:
1587:
1562:
1384:
1314:
1202:
1126:
20:
3304:
3316:
3228:
3218:
2751:
2590:
2454:
2253:
2005:
1349:
1329:
1319:
1279:
1152:
951:
753:
730:
695:
611:
354:
245:
37:
3340:
2792:
1496:
1354:
1284:
997:
906:
1344:
1180:
886:
817:
680:
977:
772:
brought together five divisions of guerillas (Díaz Porlier's Cantabrian Division,
729:
The only troops that held their line were, to the south, the 4th Battalion of the
1026:
3132:
3102:
3090:
3047:
2802:
2817:
711:
586:
45:
105:
92:
719:
1053:
2782:
664:
615:
1364:
623:
619:
80:
1095:
631:
84:
905:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1099:
216:
638:, opening central Spain, including Madrid, to invasion.
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
663:
army, with about 3,000 infantry and two regiments of
3257:
3141:
3056:
2891:
2771:
2764:
2644:
2523:
2387:
2216:
2130:
2084:
1833:
1727:
1651:
1545:
1459:
1411:
1402:
1298:
1199:
1190:
996:
976:
3295:England expects that every man will do his duty
979:Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905)
30:
1111:
610:) was fought on 10 November 1808, during the
228:
8:
2768:
1408:
1196:
1118:
1104:
1096:
235:
221:
213:
27:
3387:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe
1064:
882:
943:
941:
939:
930:
918:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
833:
809:
737:, and to the north, Lieutenant-colonel
1441:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
853:
52:Atlas de la Guerra de la Independencia
3123:Spanish American wars of independence
16:1808 Battle during the Peninsular War
7:
3357:Military history of Castile and León
3108:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
768:bands to fight against the French.
1088:Battle of Espinosa de los Monteros
1033:from the original on 12 March 2007
955:Diccionario Biográfico electrónico
758:Battle of Espinosa de los Monteros
14:
3377:History of the province of Burgos
2983:Frederick William III of Prussia
2963:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
1052:
900:
606:(also known, in Spanish, as the
578:
561:
534:
522:
505:
488:
476:
459:
447:
435:
423:
411:
399:
375:
368:
361:
152:
140:
44:
3103:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
3033:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
892:A History of the Peninsular War
50:"Battle of Burgos or Gamonal" (
3018:Prince Regent John of Portugal
2928:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
2873:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
2868:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
798:Timeline of the Peninsular War
249:Napoleon's campaign, 1808–1809
1:
3352:Battles of the Peninsular War
3043:Prince Charles John of Sweden
961:. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
899:. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
995:Esdaile, Charles J. (2003).
959:Real Academia de la Historia
754:Napoleon's invasion of Spain
630:overwhelmed the outnumbered
1025:Porlier, Juan Díaz (2007).
894:, Vol. I, pp. 420, 424–429.
3403:
2878:Frederick I of Württemberg
1248:Confederation of the Rhine
18:
3038:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
3028:William, Prince of Orange
2838:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
1167:French Invasion of Russia
1133:
784:'s Navarran Division and
735:Vicente Genaro de Quesada
256:
198:
181:
164:
133:
62:
56:National Library of Spain
43:
35:
19:For the 1812 battle, see
2948:Archduke John of Austria
2943:Prince von Schwarzenberg
2788:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
1059:Battle of Gamonal (1808)
659:were on the front line.
281:Battle of Burgos/Gamonal
3362:Battles involving Spain
2883:Frederick VI of Denmark
2833:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
1623:Greater Poland uprising
1446:Duc d'Enghien Execution
975:Bodart, Gaston (1908).
788:'s Castilian Division.
3003:Ferdinand VII of Spain
1451:Coronation of Napoleon
1003:. Palgrave MacMillan.
950:Puell de la Villa, F.
706:bringing up the rear.
165:Commanders and leaders
3290:Conference of Dresden
3199:Paris (February 1812)
3128:Swedish–Norwegian War
2953:Alexander I of Russia
776:'s Iberian Division,
634:troops under General
357:: Napoleon's invasion
199:Casualties and losses
3372:November 1808 events
3244:Fontainebleau (1814)
2798:Louis-Nicolas Davout
1719:Invasion of Portugal
1061:at Wikimedia Commons
952:"Juan Díaz Porlier".
780:'s Basque Division,
596: current battle
3270:Bourbon Restoration
3013:Maria I of Portugal
2998:Prince of Hohenlohe
2988:Gebhard von Blücher
1931:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
1238:Swiss Confederation
1072:Battle of Valmaseda
756:proceeded with the
690:Soult arrived with
102: /
3285:Continental System
3280:Congress of Erfurt
3204:Paris (March 1812)
2978:Peter Wittgenstein
2903:Duke of Wellington
2858:Prince Poniatowski
2823:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
2808:Auguste de Marmont
2203:Arroyo dos Molinos
2051:Walcheren Campaign
2041:Armistice of Znaim
1936:Dalmatian Campaign
1861:Tyrolean Rebellion
999:The Peninsular War
614:in the village of
176:Conde de Belvedere
106:42.3558°N 3.6681°W
3334:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3322:Types of military
3118:Russo-Turkish War
3113:Russo-Persian War
3081:Anglo-Turkish War
3076:Anglo-Swedish War
3071:Anglo-Spanish War
3066:Anglo-Russian War
2993:Duke of Brunswick
2896:political leaders
2776:political leaders
2760:
2759:
1765:Medina de Rioseco
1487:Haslach-Jungingen
1421:French Revolution
1398:
1397:
1181:Seventh Coalition
1094:
1093:
1084:Succeeded by
1081:Battle of Burgos
1057:Media related to
1010:978-1-4039-6231-7
897:Project Gutenberg
739:Juan Díaz Porlier
604:Battle of Gamonal
349:
348:
306:1st Molins de Rei
211:
210:
129:
128:
31:Battle of Gamonal
3394:
3098:Dano-Swedish War
3086:Anglo-Danish War
2938:Archduke Charles
2853:Jérôme Bonaparte
2769:
2702:Castel di Sangro
2611:Fère-Champenoise
2264:García Hernández
2178:Fuentes de Oñoro
1694:Guttstadt-Deppen
1431:Second Coalition
1409:
1390:French Royalists
1197:
1146:Fourth Coalition
1120:
1113:
1106:
1097:
1068:Preceded by
1065:
1056:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1002:
991:
989:
987:
982:
962:
949:
945:
934:
928:
922:
916:
910:
904:
903:
884:
857:
851:
821:
814:
733:, under Colonel
608:Battle of Burgos
595:
588:
582:
575:
570:
565:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
531:
526:
519:
514:
509:
502:
497:
492:
485:
480:
473:
468:
463:
456:
451:
444:
439:
432:
427:
420:
415:
408:
403:
396:
391:
386:
379:
378:
372:
365:
251:
250:
237:
230:
223:
214:
157:
156:
155:
145:
144:
117:
116:
114:
113:
112:
111:42.3558; -3.6681
107:
103:
100:
99:
98:
95:
70:10 November 1808
64:
63:
48:
28:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3347:Battles in 1808
3337:
3336:
3335:
3326:
3253:
3137:
3058:
3052:
3008:Miguel de Álava
2973:Pyotr Bagration
2968:Count Bennigsen
2958:Mikhail Kutuzov
2923:Thomas Cochrane
2895:
2893:
2887:
2848:Louis Bonaparte
2775:
2773:
2772:French and ally
2756:
2640:
2556:Château-Thierry
2519:
2383:
2354:Maloyaroslavets
2212:
2126:
2080:
1871:Yevenes/Yébenes
1829:
1745:Rosily Squadron
1723:
1647:
1613:Waren-Nossentin
1541:
1472:Cape Finisterre
1455:
1426:First Coalition
1404:
1394:
1301:
1294:
1205:
1201:
1192:
1186:
1174:Sixth Coalition
1160:Fifth Coalition
1139:Third Coalition
1129:
1127:Napoleonic Wars
1124:
1085:
1080:
1078:Napoleonic Wars
1069:
1049:
1036:
1034:
1027:"El Marquesito"
1024:
1015:
1013:
1011:
994:
985:
983:
974:
971:
966:
965:
947:
946:
937:
929:
925:
917:
913:
901:
885:
860:
852:
835:
830:
825:
824:
815:
811:
806:
794:
747:
698:in front, then
673:
644:
600:
599:
598:
597:
593:
590:
589:
585:
583:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
559:
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554:
551:
549:
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541:
539:
532:
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527:
520:
517:
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512:
510:
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500:
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493:
486:
483:
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471:
469:
466:
464:
457:
454:
452:
445:
442:
440:
433:
430:
428:
421:
418:
416:
409:
406:
404:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
380:
376:
373:
366:
358:
350:
345:
252:
248:
244:
243:
241:
193:
188:
187:18,000 infantry
153:
151:
139:
110:
108:
104:
101:
96:
93:
91:
89:
88:
87:
49:
24:
21:Siege of Burgos
17:
12:
11:
5:
3400:
3398:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3339:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3317:Longwood House
3314:
3313:
3312:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3136:
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3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3023:Count of Feira
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2918:Horatio Nelson
2915:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2828:Marshal Victor
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2606:Arcis-sur-Aube
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2349:Venta del Pozo
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2224:Ciudad Rodrigo
2220:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2102:Ciudad Rodrigo
2099:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2076:Alba de Tormes
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1976:Aspern-Essling
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1578:Jena–Auerstedt
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1350:Ottoman Empire
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1310:United Kingdom
1306:
1304:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1280:Ottoman Empire
1277:
1275:Denmark–Norway
1272:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1218:Polish Legions
1215:
1209:
1207:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1153:Peninsular War
1149:
1142:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1100:
1092:
1091:
1082:
1075:
1063:
1062:
1048:
1047:External links
1045:
1044:
1043:
1022:
1009:
992:
970:
967:
964:
963:
935:
933:, p. 133.
923:
911:
858:
856:, p. 390.
832:
831:
829:
826:
823:
822:
808:
807:
805:
802:
801:
800:
793:
790:
746:
743:
672:
669:
643:
640:
612:Peninsular War
592:
591:
584:
577:
572:
567:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
533:
528:
521:
516:
511:
504:
499:
494:
487:
482:
475:
470:
465:
458:
453:
446:
441:
434:
429:
422:
417:
410:
405:
398:
393:
388:
381:
374:
367:
360:
359:
355:Peninsular War
353:
352:
351:
347:
346:
344:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
257:
254:
253:
246:Peninsular War
242:
240:
239:
232:
225:
217:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
196:
195:
192:9,800 infantry
190:
184:
183:
179:
178:
173:
167:
166:
162:
161:
149:
136:
135:
131:
130:
127:
126:
125:French victory
123:
119:
118:
79:Gamonal, near
78:
76:
72:
71:
68:
60:
59:
41:
40:
38:Peninsular War
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3399:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3367:1808 in Spain
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:Miscellaneous
3256:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2933:Manuel Lapeña
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2863:Prince Eugène
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2813:André Masséna
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2793:Joachim Murat
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2737:Rocheserviere
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2425:San Sebastián
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1986:Sankt Michael
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1901:Teugen-Hausen
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1401:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1203:client states
1198:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1012:
1006:
1001:
1000:
993:
981:
980:
973:
972:
968:
960:
956:
953:
944:
942:
940:
936:
932:
927:
924:
920:
915:
912:
908:
907:public domain
898:
895:
893:
888:
887:Oman, Charles
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
859:
855:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
834:
827:
819:
813:
810:
803:
799:
796:
795:
791:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
769:
767:
761:
759:
755:
751:
744:
742:
740:
736:
732:
731:Walloon Guard
727:
724:
721:
715:
713:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
688:
684:
682:
679:According to
677:
670:
668:
666:
660:
658:
654:
649:
641:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
587:
581:
564:
537:
525:
508:
491:
479:
462:
450:
438:
426:
414:
402:
371:
364:
356:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
258:
255:
247:
238:
233:
231:
226:
224:
219:
218:
215:
206:
203:
202:
197:
194:1,200 cavalry
191:
189:6,500 cavalry
186:
185:
180:
177:
174:
172:
169:
168:
163:
160:
150:
148:
147:French Empire
143:
138:
137:
132:
124:
121:
120:
115:
86:
82:
77:
74:
73:
69:
66:
65:
61:
57:
53:
47:
42:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
3305:Grande Armée
3265:Bibliography
3249:Paris (1815)
3209:Paris (1814)
3194:Paris (1810)
3174:Finckenstein
3149:Campo Formio
2908:Rowland Hill
2894:military and
2774:military and
2747:Rocquencourt
2616:Saint-Dizier
2586:Bar-sur-Aube
2541:Mincio River
2036:Schöngrabern
1815:2nd Zaragoza
1755:1st Zaragoza
1709:Stralsund II
1558:Campo Tenese
1532:Schöngrabern
1517:Cape Ortegal
1467:Diamond Rock
1345:Papal States
1179:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1086:
1077:
1070:
1035:. Retrieved
1014:. Retrieved
998:
984:. Retrieved
978:
969:Bibliography
954:
948:(in Spanish)
931:Esdaile 2003
926:
919:Porlier 2007
914:
896:
891:
812:
782:Espoz y Mina
770:
762:
752:
748:
728:
725:
716:
708:
689:
685:
678:
674:
661:
645:
607:
603:
601:
321:2nd Zaragoza
280:
134:Belligerents
51:
36:Part of the
25:
3133:War of 1812
3091:Gunboat War
3048:Louis XVIII
2803:Jean Lannes
2717:Quatre Bras
2707:San Germano
2657:Occhiobello
2546:Champaubert
2536:La Rothière
2460:San Marcial
2344:2nd Polotsk
2309:1st Polotsk
2294:Majadahonda
2234:Villagarcia
2163:Campo Maior
1951:Piave River
1876:Ciudad Real
1866:Villafranca
1735:Dos de Mayo
1684:Stralsund I
1436:18 Brumaire
1370:Netherlands
1268:Württemberg
854:Bodart 1908
712:tirailleurs
651:cavalry of
626:army under
622:, Spain. A
109: /
3341:Categories
3275:Casualties
3189:Schönbrunn
3164:Artlenburg
2913:John Moore
2818:Michel Ney
2687:Scapezzano
2677:Cesenatico
2621:Montmartre
2551:Montmirail
2485:Wartenburg
2440:Großbeeren
2299:Gorodechno
2289:Klyastitsy
2269:Saltanovka
2158:Casal Novo
2031:Hollabrunn
2016:Korneuburg
1810:Somosierra
1714:Copenhagen
1537:Austerlitz
1527:Dürenstein
1263:Westphalia
1206:and allies
828:References
657:Franceschi
642:Background
496:Somosierra
296:Somosierra
94:42°21′21″N
3239:Casalanza
3214:Tauroggen
3169:Pressburg
3154:Lunéville
3059:conflicts
2892:Coalition
2742:La Suffel
2692:Tolentino
2576:Montereau
2561:Vauchamps
2510:Bornhöved
2465:Dennewitz
2410:Tarragona
2359:Chashniki
2259:Salamanca
2183:Tarragona
2107:Barquilla
2061:Almonacid
2021:Stockerau
1991:Stralsund
1961:2nd Porto
1941:Ebelsberg
1911:Abensberg
1881:1st Porto
1841:Castellón
1825:Benavente
1790:Valmaseda
1704:Friedland
1699:Heilsberg
1669:Ostrołęka
1659:Mohrungen
1593:Magdeburg
1522:Amstetten
1507:Trafalgar
1492:Elchingen
1477:Wertingen
1375:Brunswick
1300:Coalition
778:Renovales
766:guerrilla
745:Aftermath
720:chasseurs
648:Bessières
636:Belvedere
336:Cacabelos
326:Castellón
316:Benavente
271:Valmaseda
261:Barcelona
97:3°40′05″W
3310:Uniforms
3224:Chaumont
3142:Treaties
2843:Joseph I
2783:Napoleon
2727:Waterloo
2667:Casaglia
2631:Toulouse
2515:Sehested
2490:Bidassoa
2470:2nd Kulm
2455:1st Kulm
2445:Katzbach
2435:Sorauren
2430:Pyrenees
2395:Castalla
2379:Berezina
2369:Smoliani
2339:Tarutino
2324:Borodino
2314:Valutino
2304:Smolensk
2274:Ostrovno
2244:Maguilla
2208:Valencia
2198:Saguntum
2046:Talavera
1926:Ratisbon
1916:Landshut
1891:Bergisel
1886:Medellín
1800:Espinosa
1760:Valencia
1633:Czarnowo
1603:Pasewalk
1598:Prenzlau
1573:Saalfeld
1512:Caldiero
1482:Günzburg
1360:Sardinia
1335:Portugal
1031:Archived
889:(1902).
820:, 1902).
792:See also
467:Zaragoza
385:125miles
331:Mansilla
301:Cardedeu
286:Espinosa
182:Strength
75:Location
3057:Related
2636:Bayonne
2601:Craonne
2571:Mormant
2531:Brienne
2505:Nivelle
2495:Leipzig
2450:Dresden
2420:Vitoria
2405:Bautzen
2374:Krasnoi
2319:Mesoten
2279:Vitebsk
2239:Almaraz
2229:Badajoz
2188:Albuera
2173:Almeida
2168:Sabugal
2153:Redinha
2143:Barrosa
2122:Bussaco
2117:Almeida
2097:Astorga
2066:Tamames
2026:Gefrees
1981:Alcañiz
1921:Eckmühl
1851:Corunna
1820:Sahagún
1785:Zornoza
1780:Vimeiro
1750:Cabezón
1674:Kolberg
1643:Pułtusk
1638:Golymin
1628:Hamelin
1608:Stettin
1568:Schleiz
1413:Prelude
1405:battles
1380:Hanover
1325:Prussia
1315:Austria
1253:Bavaria
1233:Etruria
1228:Holland
1200:France,
1193:gerents
702:, with
692:Lasalle
665:hussars
653:Milhaud
632:Spanish
618:, near
616:Gamonal
569:Zornoza
390:Corunna
341:Corunna
311:Sahagún
266:Zornoza
3382:Burgos
3234:Mantua
3184:Cintra
3179:Tilsit
3159:Amiens
2697:Ancona
2682:Pesaro
2652:Panaro
2581:Orthez
2566:Garris
2480:Roßlau
2475:Göhrde
2415:Luckau
2400:Lützen
2364:Vyazma
2334:Burgos
2329:Moscow
2284:Kobryn
2193:Usagre
2148:Pombal
2138:Gebora
2011:Wagram
1971:Tarvis
1946:Girona
1906:Raszyn
1896:Sacile
1805:Tudela
1795:Burgos
1775:Roliça
1770:Bailén
1689:Mileto
1679:Danzig
1618:Lübeck
1583:Erfurt
1502:Verona
1385:Nassau
1365:Sweden
1355:Persia
1340:Sicily
1320:Russia
1302:forces
1285:Persia
1258:Saxony
1243:Naples
1213:France
1191:Belli-
1037:17 May
1016:17 May
1007:
986:17 May
786:Merino
704:Bonnet
696:Mouton
671:Battle
624:French
620:Burgos
594:
542:Burgos
513:Tudela
291:Tudela
122:Result
81:Burgos
3300:Films
2732:Wavre
2722:Ligny
2712:Gaeta
2672:Ronco
2662:Carpi
2626:Paris
2596:Reims
2500:Hanau
2092:Cádiz
2071:Ocaña
2056:Ölper
2001:María
1966:Wörgl
1956:Grijó
1856:Valls
1846:Uclés
1740:Bruch
1664:Eylau
1588:Halle
1563:Maida
1553:Gaeta
1403:Major
1330:Spain
1290:Spain
1223:Italy
804:Notes
774:Longa
700:Merle
628:Soult
552:Roses
383:200km
276:Roses
207:3,400
171:Soult
159:Spain
85:Spain
3229:Kiel
3219:Ried
2765:Info
2752:Issy
2645:1815
2591:Laon
2524:1814
2388:1813
2254:Ekau
2217:1812
2131:1811
2085:1810
2006:Graz
1996:Raab
1834:1809
1728:1808
1652:1807
1546:1806
1460:1805
1039:2021
1018:2021
1005:ISBN
988:2021
818:Oman
681:Oman
655:and
602:The
67:Date
2249:Mir
2112:Côa
1497:Ulm
204:200
3343::
1029:.
957:.
938:^
861:^
836:^
760:.
714:.
443:10
431:11
419:12
407:13
395:14
83:,
1119:e
1112:t
1105:v
1041:.
1020:.
990:.
921:.
909:.
574:1
557:2
547:3
530:4
518:5
501:6
484:7
472:8
455:9
236:e
229:t
222:v
58:)
54:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
