118:
135:
393:, pending completion of the process of Virginia joining the Confederate States. As these developments showed that Virginia would complete the process of secession, president Lincoln did not wait for the people's vote before he took action against Virginia that treated it as part of the Confederacy. On April 27, 1861, Lincoln extended the blockade of the seven original Confederate States which he had declared on April 19, 1861 to include the ports of Virginia and North Carolina.
512:
By May 11, 1861, the
Virginians had placed two nine-inch (229 mm) guns at the battery at Gloucester Point and had two more ready for placement there. By June 25, 1861, the Confederates had fourteen heavy guns in place at the battery. The men of the Richmond Howitzers were relieved and moved from
494:
Despite Baker’s later account that
Colonel Taliaferro directed the actions of the Richmond Howitzers at Gloucester Point on May 7, Colonel Taliaferro stated in a report on May 8, 1861, that he arrived at Gloucester Point after the engagement had taken place. He said that Captain Whittle had directed
412:
in the construction and defense of a shore battery to cover the York River at that location. On May 6, 1861, Taliaferro ordered a company of fifty men of the
Richmond Howitzers, a Virginia volunteer artillery regiment, with two six-pounder cannons, to report to Gloucester Point to assist in the
503:
of the
Richmond Howitzers was in immediate command of the small force of artillerymen who manned the battery at this time. Some sources credit him with firing the first cannon shot of the Civil War in Virginia. Brown was promoted to captain on May 9, 1861.
789:. Richmond, VA: Carlton McCarthy and Co., 1883. Contributions to a History of the Richmond Howitzer Battalion, Pamphlet No. 3, Richmond, VA: Carlton McCarthy and Co., 1884. Diary of T. Roberts Baker, of the Second Howitzer Company of Richmond, VA.
470:
fired 4 shots and 2 shells at the battery in return. Selfridge stated that he could not hit the opposing force's guns because of their elevation and because his guns were too small to damage the battery and fortifications in any event. The
381:
effectively took
Virginia out of the Union before the vote could be taken, as the convention authorized the governor to call for volunteers to join the military forces of Virginia to defend the state against Federal military action.
323:
was ordered to reconnoitre the new fortifications at
Gloucester Point opposite Yorktown. Shots were exchanged, causing no casualties, Selfridge claiming that his guns were too small to damage the battery, commanded by Lieutenant
1300:
475:
guns were "light 32s". Selfridge opined that the Rebels had 2 "long 32s" and an "8-inch shell". He thought the rebels had a force of about 40 men. In fact, the battery only had smaller "six-pounder" guns on this date.
668:. p. 821. The May 9, 1861 date of Flag Officer Pendergrast’s report or the wording of one or more of the reports of the engagement may have misled some authors to conclude that the date of the engagement was May 9.
243:
628:. p. 72. A few early sources give even later dates in May for this engagement. It is clear, however, that the engagement took place on May 7, 1861. Baker, p. 5; Nesser, p. 74; Scharf, p. 107; Fredriksen, John C.
535:
The
Confederates abandoned the naval batteries at Gloucester Point and Yorktown overnight on May 3–4, 1862. They took this action during the Confederate retreat up the Peninsula toward Richmond during the
1305:
373:
passed an ordinance of secession from the Union. The ordinance was subject to a ratification vote of the people of the state to be held on May 23, 1861, but the actions of the convention and
Virginia's
466:, but in a later account, T. Roberts Baker of the Richmond Howitzers stated that the Virginia force had fired 13 shots. Lt. Selfridge reported that all but 2 of the battery’s shots were short. The
389:
as commander in chief of
Virginia’s army and navy forces. On April 24, 1861, Virginia and the Confederate States agreed that the Virginian forces would be under the overall direction of the
532:. The Battle of Gloucester Point can be considered with those subsequent actions as part of the Union campaign to blockade the Chesapeake Bay and the entire coast of the Southern States.
429:
In early May 1861, the Union Navy already had learned that rebel
Virginia forces were constructing fortifications at Gloucester Point, Virginia on the York River. On May 7, 1861, Union
236:
1315:
833:
spotted the boat that brought the detachment from the Richmond Howitzers to Gloucester Point and was pursuing that boat as it approached the location of the battery. Baker, 1884, p. 5
1330:
921:
More generally, Clifford Gordon, a member of the battalion, said: "The Howitzers had the honor of firing in Virginia the first cannon shot at the invaders." Gordon, E. Clifford.
229:
1325:
1320:
413:
defense and operation of the shore battery. The artillerymen arrived at Gloucester Point early on May 7, 1861. This force had not yet been formally transferred to the
1200:
Report of Lt. Thomas O. Selfridge, Jr. to Flag Officer G. J. Pendergrast, May 7, 1861. Washington, DC.: Government Printing Office, 1896. Series 1, Volume 4.
648:
Report of Lt. Thomas O. Selfridge, Jr. to Flag Officer G. J. Pendergrast, May 7, 1861. Washington, DC.: Government Printing Office, 1896. Series 1, Volume 4.
853:
Report of Lt. Thomas O. Selfridge Jr. to Flag Officer G. J. Pendergrast, May 7, 1861. Washington, DC.: Government Printing Office, 1896. Series 1, Volume 4.
903:
The battery's action had been criticized as a waste of ammunition. This may have made the officers reluctant to acknowledge responsibility for the action.
1335:
1284:
1124:
1076:
639:
613:
585:
366:
1310:
21:
520:
Similar minor engagements between Union gunboats and Virginia shore batteries occurred soon after the action at Gloucester Point at the
1267:
1220:
1050:
1020:
451:
up the York River in a reconnaissance with the purpose of developing intelligence on the fortifications at Gloucester Point. As the
358:
States that permitted slavery, including Virginia, refused to furnish troops for this purpose and immediately began the process of
1183:, Volume XII of ‘’Confederate Military History’’, edited by Clement Anselm Evans, Atlanta: Confederate Publishing Company, 1899,
594:, Volume XII of ‘’Confederate Military History’’, edited by Clement Anselm Evans, Atlanta: Confederate Publishing Company, 1899,
337:
1097:. Diary of T. Roberts Baker, of the Second Howitzer Company of Richmond, VA. Richmond, VA: Carlton McCarthy and Co., 1884.
351:
521:
312:, the rebels (notionally Confederates) tried to deny Union access to the local estuaries. On May 7, 1861, Lieutenant
268:
588:. Retrieved April 24, 2011. Other generally reliable sources give the date as May 9, 1861. Parker, William Harwar.
543:
Captain John Thompson Brown ultimately became a colonel. He was commander of the artillery for the 2d Corps of the
401:
126:
90:
1101:. Richmond, VA: Carlton McCarthy and Co., 1886. Extracts from an old order book, First Howitzers of Richmond, VA.
1345:
1340:
544:
483:
turned around and headed for its base at Hampton Roads near Fort Monroe. Selfridge did not mention damage to the
455:
approached to within about 2,000 yards of the shore battery, the battery fired a shot across the boat's bow. The
1350:
552:
642:. p 29; Rush, Lt. Commander Richard and Robert H. Woods. Naval War Records Office, United States. Navy Dept.
440:
418:
414:
313:
288:
156:
433:
152:
525:
409:
397:
390:
347:
273:
165:
161:
487:
in his report. T. Roberts Baker of the Virginia force recalled that two shots from the battery hit the
336:
On April 15, 1861, the day after the U.S. Army garrison surrendered Fort Sumter to Confederate forces,
1194:
Rush, Lt. Commander Richard and Robert H. Woods. Naval War Records Office, United States. Navy Dept.
847:
Rush, Lt. Commander Richard and Robert H. Woods. Naval War Records Office, United States. Navy Dept.
548:
514:
443:
to examine the reported fortifications. On the same day, Lieutenant Selfridge, in command of the USS
375:
283:
1245:
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies
884:
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies
658:
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies
529:
278:
537:
437:
405:
370:
305:
60:
1229:
History of the Confederate States Navy From Its Organization to the Surrender of Its Last Vessel
708:
History of the Confederate States Navy From Its Organization to the Surrender of Its Last Vessel
1280:
1263:
1248:
1233:
1216:
1201:
1184:
1167:
1150:
1135:
1120:
1102:
1072:
1046:
1016:
995:
963:
932:
887:
854:
813:
790:
742:
712:
682:
661:
649:
635:
621:
609:
595:
581:
500:
325:
317:
181:
169:
1114:
603:
308:, following the surrender of Fort Sumter. As Lincoln extended the Union blockade to include
340:
513:
Gloucester Point to Yorktown on May 26, 1861. The Richmond Howitzers participated in the
1294:
421:, but the Virginians were acting in concert with the Confederacy and in its defense.
396:
On May 3, 1861, Major General Robert E. Lee of the Virginia forces appointed Colonel
386:
122:
117:
430:
378:
354:
and to reclaim the federal property that had been seized by the Confederacy. Four
1274:
1227:
1195:
1178:
1161:
1083:
1066:
989:
949:
922:
848:
807:
784:
706:
643:
629:
589:
575:
459:
slowly continued on its course. The battery then fired another shot at the boat.
221:
1197:
Official records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion
850:
Official records of the Union and Confederate navies in the war of the rebellion
645:
Official records of the Union and Confederate navies in the war of the rebellion
355:
344:
1099:
Contributions to a History of the Richmond Howitzer Battalion, Pamphlet No. 4
1095:
Contributions to a History of the Richmond Howitzer Battalion, Pamphlet No. 3
1090:
Contributions to a History of the Richmond Howitzer Battalion, Pamphlet No. 1
956:
Contributions to a History of the Richmond Howitzer Battalion, Pamphlet No. 4
929:
Contributions to a History of the Richmond Howitzer Battalion, Pamphlet No. 1
574:
One source gives the date of this engagement as May 8, 1861. Wyllie, Arthur.
447:, a converted steam tugboat of 328 tons displacement with 2 guns, sailed the
408:. General Lee instructed the colonel to cooperate with Virginia Navy Captain
36:
23:
551:. Brown was in charge of a division of three battalions of artillery at the
359:
656:. Retrieved April 22, 2011. p. 381; Scott, Robert N.; U.S. War Department.
462:
Lieutenant Selfridge reported that the shore battery fired 12 shots at the
1252:
1237:
1205:
1163:
Statistical and Chronological History of the United States Navy, 1775-1907
1139:
891:
858:
809:
Statistical and Chronological History of the United States Navy, 1775-1907
716:
686:
665:
653:
1188:
1154:
1106:
999:
967:
936:
794:
746:
625:
599:
309:
140:
1171:
817:
886:]. Series 1, Volume 2. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1880. p
328:, credited with firing the first cannon shot of the war in Virginia.
1247:]. Series 1, Volume 2. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1880.
343:
called for 75,000 volunteers to suppress the rebellion of the seven
660:
Series 1, Volume 2. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1880.
1301:
Battles of the Chesapeake Bay Blockade of the American Civil War
960:
Extracts from an old order book, First Howitzers of Richmond, VA
225:
491:
Neither side reported any of their men as killed or wounded.
1119:
p. 40. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc., 2010.
608:
p. 40. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc., 2010.
365:
On April 17, 1861, the delegates previously elected to the
616:. Retrieved April 24, 2011; Long, E. B. and Barbara Long.
1306:
Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
1116:
Every Day of the Civil War: A Chronological Encyclopedia
605:
Every Day of the Civil War: A Chronological Encyclopedia
1147:
The Civil War Day by Day: An Almanac, 1861–1865
739:
The Civil War Day by Day: An Almanac, 1861–1865
618:
The Civil War Day by Day: An Almanac, 1861–1865
1166:, Volume 2. New York, The Macmillan Company, 1909.
812:, Volume 2. New York, The Macmillan Company, 1909.
602:, p. 470, retrieved April 22, 2011; Hannings, Bud.
1213:The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide
1013:The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide
1088:. Richmond, VA: Carlton McCarthy and Co., 1883.
994:. Richmond, VA: Carlton McCarthy and Co., 1883.
958:. Richmond, VA: Carlton McCarthy and Co., 1886.
954:. Richmond, VA: Carlton McCarthy and Co., 1883.
931:. Richmond, VA: Carlton McCarthy and Co., 1883.
927:. Richmond, VA: Carlton McCarthy and Co., 1883.
711:. New York: Rogers & Sherwood, 1887, p. 39.
1092:. Richmond, VA: Carlton McCarthy and Co., 1883.
304:was the first reported exchange of fire in the
53:
1316:Inconclusive battles of the American Civil War
385:On April 22, 1861, Governor Letcher appointed
1331:Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia
555:when he was killed in action on May 6, 1864.
237:
8:
1215:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2001.
1015:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2001.
878:
876:
761:
759:
757:
755:
843:
841:
839:
701:
699:
697:
695:
244:
230:
222:
50:
1232:. New York: Rogers & Sherwood, 1887.
362:from the Union to join the Confederacy.
1326:Battles and conflicts without fatalities
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
479:After this exchange of cannon fire, the
1321:Naval battles of the American Civil War
1243:Scott, Robert N.; U.S. War Department.
882:Scott, Robert N.; U.S. War Department.
564:
1045:New York: Facts On File, 1988, p. 80.
570:
568:
7:
1279:. Gardners Books 2007. p. 657.
1149:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1971.
741:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1971.
620:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1971.
302:Battle of Gloucester Point, Virginia
253:Blockade of the Chesapeake Bay
861:. Retrieved April 22, 2011. p. 381
499:. Whittle denied this. Lieutenant
14:
1134:. New York: Bonanza Books, 1961.
1071:. New York: Facts on File, 2007.
829:T. Roberts Baker stated that the
820:. Retrieved April 22, 2011. p. 74
681:. New York: Bonanza Books, 1961.
634:. New York: Facts on File, 2007.
133:
116:
16:Battle in the American civil war
1262:New York: Facts On File, 1988.
580:. Gardners Books 2007. p. 657.
1336:1861 in the American Civil War
1145:Long, E. B. and Barbara Long.
737:Long, E. B. and Barbara Long.
1:
1260:Who Was Who in the Civil War.
1240:. Retrieved February 1, 2011.
1043:Who Was Who in the Civil War.
517:, Virginia on June 10, 1861.
367:Virginia Secession Convention
352:Confederate States of America
719:. Retrieved February 1, 2011
1311:Gloucester County, Virginia
1287:. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
1208:. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
1191:, retrieved April 22, 2011.
1180:The Confederate States Navy
1174:. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
1127:. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
591:The Confederate States Navy
404:on the York River opposite
1367:
402:Gloucester Point, Virginia
91:Gloucester Point, Virginia
54:Battle of Gloucester Point
545:Army of Northern Virginia
400:commander of defenses at
259:
207:
194:
175:
146:
109:
66:
58:
1177:Parker, William Harwar.
1132:The Civil War: A History
1085:The Battle of Big Bethel
991:The Battle of Big Bethel
951:The Battle of Big Bethel
924:The Battle of Big Bethel
786:The Battle of Big Bethel
679:The Civil War: A History
553:Battle of the Wilderness
522:Battle of Sewell's Point
1160:Neeser, Robert Wilden.
806:Neeser, Robert Wilden.
441:Thomas O. Selfridge Jr.
419:Confederate States Navy
415:Confederate States Army
314:Thomas O. Selfridge Jr.
157:Thomas O. Selfridge Jr.
434:Garrett J. Pendergrast
153:Garrett J. Pendergrast
147:Commanders and leaders
1226:Scharf, John Thomas.
1082:Gordon, E. Clifford.
988:Gordon, E. Clifford.
948:Gordon, E. Clifford.
783:Gordon, E. Clifford.
705:Scharf, John Thomas.
526:Battle of Aquia Creek
398:William B. Taliaferro
391:Confederate President
208:Casualties and losses
162:William B. Taliaferro
74:May 7, 1861
37:37.27000°N 76.49861°W
1065:Fredriksen, John C.
1032:Scharf, 1887, p. 110
979:Scharf, 1887. p. 108
765:Scharf, 1887, p. 107
549:Battle of Gettysburg
515:Battle of Big Bethel
350:that had formed the
728:Hansen, 1961, p. 34
530:Battle of Pig Point
501:John Thompson Brown
326:John Thompson Brown
170:John Thompson Brown
42:37.27000; -76.49861
33: /
1258:Sifakis, Stewart.
1041:Sifakis, Stewart.
538:Peninsula Campaign
495:the firing at the
410:William C. Whittle
406:Yorktown, Virginia
371:Richmond, Virginia
306:American Civil War
166:William C. Whittle
61:American Civil War
1285:978-1-4303-2117-0
1125:978-0-7864-4464-9
1077:978-0-8160-6459-5
1068:Civil War Almanac
912:Baker, 1884, p. 4
870:Baker, 1884, p. 5
640:978-0-8160-6459-5
631:Civil War Almanac
614:978-0-7864-4464-9
586:978-1-4303-2117-0
297:
296:
220:
219:
105:
104:
1358:
1346:Riverine warfare
1341:1861 in Virginia
1273:Wyllie, Arthur.
1211:Salmon, John S.
1053:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1011:Salmon, John S.
1009:
1003:
986:
980:
977:
971:
946:
940:
919:
913:
910:
904:
901:
895:
880:
871:
868:
862:
845:
834:
827:
821:
804:
798:
781:
766:
763:
750:
735:
729:
726:
720:
703:
690:
675:
669:
572:
264:Gloucester Point
254:
246:
239:
232:
223:
190:Battery garrison
139:
137:
136:
121:
120:
81:
79:
68:
67:
51:
48:
47:
45:
44:
43:
38:
34:
31:
30:
29:
26:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1351:May 1861 events
1291:
1290:
1130:Hansen, Harry.
1113:Hannings, Bud.
1062:
1057:
1056:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1010:
1006:
987:
983:
978:
974:
947:
943:
920:
916:
911:
907:
902:
898:
881:
874:
869:
865:
846:
837:
828:
824:
805:
801:
782:
769:
764:
753:
736:
732:
727:
723:
704:
693:
677:Hansen, Harry.
676:
672:
573:
566:
561:
510:
427:
341:Abraham Lincoln
334:
316:commanding the
298:
293:
255:
252:
250:
168:
164:
155:
134:
132:
115:
93:
77:
75:
41:
39:
35:
32:
27:
24:
22:
20:
19:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1364:
1362:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1276:The Union Navy
1271:
1256:
1241:
1224:
1209:
1192:
1175:
1158:
1143:
1128:
1111:
1080:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1034:
1025:
1004:
981:
972:
941:
914:
905:
896:
872:
863:
835:
822:
799:
767:
751:
730:
721:
691:
670:
577:The Union Navy
563:
562:
560:
557:
509:
506:
426:
423:
333:
330:
295:
294:
292:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
269:Sewell's Point
266:
260:
257:
256:
251:
249:
248:
241:
234:
226:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
192:
191:
188:
178:
177:
176:Units involved
173:
172:
159:
149:
148:
144:
143:
130:
112:
111:
107:
106:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
89:
87:
83:
82:
72:
64:
63:
56:
55:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1363:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1269:
1268:0-8160-1055-2
1265:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1221:0-8117-2868-4
1218:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1051:0-8160-1055-2
1048:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1021:0-8117-2868-4
1018:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
992:
985:
982:
976:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
952:
945:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
925:
918:
915:
909:
906:
900:
897:
893:
889:
885:
879:
877:
873:
867:
864:
860:
856:
852:
851:
844:
842:
840:
836:
832:
826:
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:
803:
800:
796:
792:
788:
787:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
768:
762:
760:
758:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
734:
731:
725:
722:
718:
714:
710:
709:
702:
700:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
674:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
646:
641:
637:
633:
632:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
606:
601:
597:
593:
592:
587:
583:
579:
578:
571:
569:
565:
558:
556:
554:
550:
546:
541:
539:
533:
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
507:
505:
502:
498:
492:
490:
486:
482:
477:
474:
469:
465:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
439:
436:ordered Navy
435:
432:
424:
422:
420:
416:
411:
407:
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
387:Robert E. Lee
383:
380:
377:
372:
368:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
346:
342:
339:
331:
329:
327:
322:
321:
315:
311:
307:
303:
290:
289:Mathias Point
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
261:
258:
247:
242:
240:
235:
233:
228:
227:
224:
215:
212:
211:
206:
202:
199:
198:
193:
189:
187:
185:
180:
179:
174:
171:
167:
163:
160:
158:
154:
151:
150:
145:
142:
131:
128:
124:
123:United States
119:
114:
113:
108:
100:
97:
96:
92:
88:
85:
84:
73:
70:
69:
65:
62:
57:
52:
49:
46:
1275:
1259:
1244:
1228:
1212:
1196:
1179:
1162:
1146:
1131:
1115:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1067:
1042:
1037:
1028:
1023:. pp. 10, 67
1012:
1007:
990:
984:
975:
959:
955:
950:
944:
928:
923:
917:
908:
899:
883:
866:
849:
830:
825:
808:
802:
785:
738:
733:
724:
707:
678:
673:
657:
644:
630:
617:
604:
590:
576:
542:
534:
519:
511:
496:
493:
488:
484:
480:
478:
472:
467:
463:
461:
456:
452:
448:
444:
431:Flag Officer
428:
395:
384:
379:John Letcher
364:
348:Slave states
335:
319:
301:
299:
263:
186: (1861)
183:
110:Belligerents
101:Inconclusive
59:Part of the
18:
356:Upper South
274:Aquia Creek
40: /
1295:Categories
1060:References
438:Lieutenant
345:Deep South
332:Background
284:Big Bethel
78:1861-05-07
28:76°29′55″W
25:37°16′12″N
1253:278162008
1238:317589712
1206:278162008
1140:500488542
894:. p. 821.
892:278162008
859:278162008
717:317589712
687:500488542
666:278162008
654:278162008
508:Aftermath
360:secession
338:President
279:Pig Point
200:1 gunboat
182:USS
1189:29140494
1155:68283123
1107:83619463
1000:83619463
968:83619463
937:83619463
795:83619463
747:68283123
626:68283123
600:29140494
528:and the
473:Yankee's
376:Governor
310:Virginia
195:Strength
141:Virginia
86:Location
1172:1887225
1002:. p. 14
970:. p. 35
939:. p. 16
818:1887225
797:. p. 6.
749:. p. 66
689:. p. 48
547:at the
489:Yankee.
76: (
1283:
1266:
1251:
1236:
1219:
1204:
1187:
1170:
1153:
1138:
1123:
1105:
1075:
1049:
1019:
998:
966:
935:
890:
857:
831:Yankee
816:
793:
745:
715:
685:
664:
652:
638:
624:
612:
598:
584:
524:, the
497:Yankee
485:Yankee
481:Yankee
468:Yankee
464:Yankee
457:Yankee
453:Yankee
449:Yankee
445:Yankee
425:Battle
320:Yankee
184:Yankee
138:
98:Result
559:Notes
203:60-70
127:Union
1281:ISBN
1264:ISBN
1249:OCLC
1234:OCLC
1217:ISBN
1202:OCLC
1185:OCLC
1168:OCLC
1151:OCLC
1136:OCLC
1121:ISBN
1103:OCLC
1073:ISBN
1047:ISBN
1017:ISBN
996:OCLC
964:OCLC
933:OCLC
888:OCLC
855:OCLC
814:OCLC
791:OCLC
743:OCLC
713:OCLC
683:OCLC
662:OCLC
650:OCLC
636:ISBN
622:OCLC
610:ISBN
596:OCLC
582:ISBN
318:USS
300:The
216:none
213:none
71:Date
417:or
369:in
1297::
962:.
875:^
838:^
770:^
754:^
694:^
567:^
540:.
1270:.
1255:.
1223:.
1157:.
1142:.
1109:.
1079:.
245:e
238:t
231:v
129:)
125:(
80:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
